名 稱(cheng):水東崔府君廟(第七批國保)
時 代:元至清
類 型:古建筑
地 址:山西省晉城市澤州縣
簡 介:
水東(dong)崔府君(jun)廟(miao)位(wei)于(yu)澤州縣金村(cun)鎮水東(dong)村(cun)北街。始建年(nian)(nian)代(dai)不詳,據廟(miao)內 《重(zhong)修齊(qi)圣廣佑王(wang)廟(miao)碑》及正殿(dian)(dian)檐柱題記(ji)(ji)記(ji)(ji)載(zai):元至元三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1293年(nian)(nian))、大德四年(nian)(nian)(1300年(nian)(nian))、明萬(wan)歷(li)二十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(1593年(nian)(nian))曾(ceng)多次重(zhong)修。寺廟(miao)坐北朝南,一進院落(luo)。南北長 35.2米,東(dong)西寬 23.7米,占地面積834平方米。據建筑現(xian)狀(zhuang)推(tui)測(ce),正殿(dian)(dian)應為元代(dai)遺構,拜殿(dian)(dian)及東(dong)西耳殿(dian)(dian)為明代(dai)建筑,其余建筑則為清代(dai)。
該(gai)廟由南至北主(zhu)要有(you):舞樓、拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、正殿(dian)(dian)(dian),兩側為妝(zhuang)樓(山門)、看樓、廂房、耳(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面闊三間(jian),進深兩間(jian),單檐(yan)(yan)懸山頂,筒板(ban)瓦屋面。前(qian)檐(yan)(yan)施(shi)(shi)八(ba)棱抹角砂石柱,柱身有(you)收分,下設覆蓮柱礎。外(wai)檐(yan)(yan)柱頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)斗栱為五鋪(pu)作(zuo)出雙(shuang)杪(miao)(miao),皆做琴面假昂頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou),耍(shua)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)斜(xie)殺內凹,各間(jian)均施(shi)(shi)補間(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)一(yi)朵,形制同柱頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鋪(pu)作(zuo)。柱頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)鋪(pu)作(zuo)里轉(zhuan)出雙(shuang)杪(miao)(miao),單栱計心造(zao)。補間(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)里轉(zhuan)出三杪(miao)(miao),偷(tou)心,并出上昂承下平槫(tuan)。梁(liang)架(jia)結構(gou)為殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內廳堂做法,六(liu)架(jia)椽屋前(qian)乳(ru)栿(fa)承四椽栿(fa)用(yong)三柱。平梁(liang)上施(shi)(shi)蜀柱、叉(cha)手,叉(cha)手與(yu)丁華抹頦(ke)栱相(xiang)交承托脊(ji)槫(tuan)。各槫(tuan)下襻間(jian)均用(yong)實拍捧節令(ling)栱。另(ling)外(wai),廟內還保存有(you)木雕和石刻。
水東崔府君廟建(jian)筑(zhu)布局保存比較完(wan)整,正殿(dian)具(ju)有(you)晉東南地區金代(dai)后期的建(jian)筑(zhu)風格,特別是(shi)正殿(dian)當心間東側檐柱柱礎上刻(ke)有(you)元至元三十年(1293年) 重(zhong)修題記,具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要的歷史(shi)價值。