簡介
龍(long)巖寺(si)(si)位于陵川縣梁泉村,原(yuan)名龍(long)泉寺(si)(si),創建(jian)于唐總章二年(nian)(669年(nian))。金(jin)天(tian)會七年(nian)(1129年(nian))重修過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),并奉敕將原(yuan)寺(si)(si)名改為(wei)龍(long)巖寺(si)(si)。為(wei)金(jin)、明時期建(jian)筑。寺(si)(si)有(you)前后兩(liang)院(yuan),主要建(jian)筑有(you)過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊(lang)廡等30余(yu)間(jian)。過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位于前院(yuan)中軸(zhou)線上,面闊(kuo)(kuo)三間(jian),進(jin)深(shen)(shen)六椽(chuan),平面近(jin)方(fang)形;單檐歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding),灰布(bu)瓦。兩(liang)山(shan)(shan)墻內壁有(you)壁畫,外鑲有(you)金(jin)大(da)定三年(nian)《龍(long)巖寺(si)(si)記》石(shi)碑一通。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)后院(yuan),面闊(kuo)(kuo)五間(jian),進(jin)深(shen)(shen)六椽(chuan),平面長方(fang)形,單檐懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和寺(si)(si)內其他建(jian)筑為(wei)明代建(jian)筑。下院(yuan)的過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)在(zai)五層(ceng)砌筑的青石(shi)臺基上,面闊(kuo)(kuo)進(jin)深(shen)(shen)各三間(jian),單檐歇山(shan)(shan)式屋頂(ding),鋪(pu)以灰色(se)筒板瓦,屋脊為(wei)陶灰a色(se)飛龍(long)裝飾,兩(liang)邊龍(long)吻(wen)對峙。過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前檐用四(si)柱頂(ding)撐,柱頭有(you)卷剎,施補間(jian)斗拱,昂為(wei)琴面式,斗拱用材碩大(da),是典型的金(jin)代建(jian)筑手法。
寺院建設
寺有(you)(you)前后兩(liang)院(yuan),主要建(jian)筑有(you)(you)過殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊廡(wu)等30余間(jian)。過殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位于前院(yuan)中軸線(xian)上,面闊三間(jian),進深(shen)六椽,平面近方形(xing);單(dan)檐歇山頂,灰布瓦。兩(liang)山墻內壁(bi)有(you)(you)壁(bi)畫,外鑲有(you)(you)金大定三年《龍巖寺記》石碑一通。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)在后院(yuan),面闊五間(jian),進深(shen)六椽,平面長方形(xing),單(dan)檐懸山頂。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)寺內其(qi)他(ta)建(jian)筑為明代(dai)建(jian)筑。
房屋狀況
下院的(de)過殿建在五層砌筑的(de)青(qing)石臺(tai)基(ji)上,面闊進深各三(san)間,單檐歇山式屋頂,鋪以灰色(se)筒板瓦(wa),屋脊為陶灰色(se)飛(fei)龍裝飾,兩邊龍吻對峙。過殿前(qian)檐用四柱(zhu)頂撐,柱(zhu)頭有卷(juan)剎,施(shi)補間斗(dou)拱,昂(ang)為琴(qin)面式,斗(dou)拱用材碩大(da),是典型的(de)金(jin)代建筑手法。
上院建于七層(ceng)高的青石臺基上,拾級而上,其正(zheng)北(bei)為后殿(dian),面(mian)闊五(wu)間,進(jin)深(shen)六椽,殿(dian)檐(yan)由四石柱支撐,檐(yan)下設殿(dian)廊。屋頂為單(dan)檐(yan)懸山式(shi),斗(dou)拱為五(wu)鋪作。大殿(dian)兩側各有配殿(dian)三間,為元、明時期的建筑風格(ge)。后殿(dian)兩側存有二通(tong)完好的碑(bei)(bei)碣,一是金大定三年(nian)(1163年(nian)),由本(ben)縣平城人貞元年(nian)間進(jin)士趙安時撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的《龍(long)巖(yan)(yan)寺(si)記》;一是金大定二十五(wu)年(nian)(1185年(nian)),由當地鄉貢常謙(qian)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)的《新建龍(long)巖(yan)(yan)寺(si)法堂(tang)記》。這兩通(tong)碑(bei)(bei)上面(mian)真(zhen)實地記錄了該寺(si)的創建過程和歷史。
布局
龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺有(you)(you)(you)(you)前后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan),主要建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、廊廡等30余(yu)(yu)間。過(guo)(guo)(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位于前院(yuan)中軸線(xian)上,面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)(san)間,進(jin)深(shen)六(liu)椽(chuan),平面(mian)(mian)(mian)近方(fang)(fang)形;單檐(yan)歌山(shan)頂,灰布(bu)瓦。兩(liang)(liang)山(shan)墻內壁(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)壁(bi)畫,外鑲有(you)(you)(you)(you)金大(da)(da)(da)定三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)《龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺記(ji)(ji)》石碑一通。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)在后(hou)院(yuan),面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五間,進(jin)深(shen)六(liu)椽(chuan),平面(mian)(mian)(mian)長方(fang)(fang)形,單檐(yan)懸(xuan)山(shan)頂。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和寺內其他建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)明(ming)代(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺具有(you)(you)(you)(you)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)歷(li)(li)史價(jia)值(zhi)。寺筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于天然巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong)--龍(long)(long)(long)牙巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong)中,故又名“龍(long)(long)(long)牙寺”。相(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)明(ming)萬歷(li)(li)初(chu)年(nian)(nian),由一高(gao)(gao)僧所建。距今已有(you)(you)(you)(you)400年(nian)(nian)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong)高(gao)(gao)約(yue)12米,寬約(yue)20余(yu)(yu)米,深(shen)達(da)50米。走進(jin)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong),迎面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)佛(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。中間塑(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“三(san)(san)寶(bao)大(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)”及諸(zhu)佛(fo)像;兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)壁(bi),依高(gao)(gao)低之狀,塑(su)觀音行天及十八羅(luo)漢,神情各(ge)異,栩(xu)(xu)栩(xu)(xu)如(ru)生。龍(long)(long)(long)牙巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong)頂、洞(dong)壁(bi)由石灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沖(chong)刷(shua)自然形成(cheng)的(de)(de)景物甚多:有(you)(you)(you)(you)觀音坐蓮(lian)、金猴凌空、仙人(ren)出洞(dong)、鸚鵡含花、石柳垂(chui)絲、乳(ru)泉長滴等天然雕塑(su)奇(qi)觀。尤(you)為(wei)奇(qi)特的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)“天窗高(gao)(gao)照”:陽光從洞(dong)頂一個(ge)小洞(dong)穿進(jin),洞(dong)外的(de)(de)藍天彩云、綠樹花影歷(li)(li)歷(li)(li)在目。但是(shi)(shi),不管洞(dong)外斗雨(yu)傾盆,卻是(shi)(shi)滴水不入洞(dong)中,此中奧(ao)秘,耐人(ren)尋(xun)思。上院(yuan)建于七層(ceng)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)青石臺(tai)基上,拾(shi)級而上,其正(zheng)北為(wei)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),面(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五間,進(jin)深(shen)六(liu)椽(chuan),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)檐(yan)由四石柱支(zhi)撐,檐(yan)下設殿(dian)(dian)(dian)廊。屋頂為(wei)單檐(yan)懸(xuan)山(shan)式,斗拱為(wei)五鋪作(zuo)。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)間,為(wei)元、明(ming)時期的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)存(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)二通完好的(de)(de)碑碣,一是(shi)(shi)金大(da)(da)(da)定三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(1163年(nian)(nian)),由本(ben)縣平城人(ren)貞元年(nian)(nian)間進(jin)士趙安(an)時撰寫的(de)(de)《龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺記(ji)(ji)》;一是(shi)(shi)金大(da)(da)(da)定二十五年(nian)(nian)(1185年(nian)(nian)),由當地(di)鄉貢常(chang)謙(qian)撰寫的(de)(de)《新建龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寺法堂記(ji)(ji)》。這兩(liang)(liang)通碑上面(mian)(mian)(mian)真實地(di)記(ji)(ji)錄了(le)該寺的(de)(de)創建過(guo)(guo)(guo)程和歷(li)(li)史。
地理位置
龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)寺(si)寺(si)原屬蒼巖(yan)山(shan)福慶寺(si)一(yi)部分(fen),相傳為(wei)隋煬(yang)帝(di)長女南(nan)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)主出家修行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。大中祥符七年(nian)(1014年(nian))宋真宗(zong)救踢“福慶寺(si)”。到1244年(nian)前,住持(chi)僧(seng)眾全系五(wu)臺山(shan)華嚴宗(zong)。1244年(nian),臨濟禪師擔任住持(chi),即改(gai)為(wei)臨濟宗(zong)。龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)寺(si)所(suo)處之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)為(wei)九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(山(shan)脈)環抱,原名九(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)口,山(shan)勢(shi)奇(qi)特,地(di)形幽美(mei)。龍(long)(long)(long)巖(yan)寺(si)內的三(san)官(guan)廟(miao)、朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)是原福慶寺(si)的兩個景(jing)點,“三(san)官(guan)廟(miao)”相傳南(nan)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)主出家到了蒼巖(yan)山(shan)感動了天地(di)水三(san)官(guan),所(suo)以幫助南(nan)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)主修成正(zheng)果,南(nan)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)主為(wei)報三(san)官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)德(de),封(feng)三(san)官(guan)收蒼巖(yan)山(shan)第(di)一(yi)道(dao)香火,朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)是南(nan)陽(yang)(yang)公(gong)主每年(nian)三(san)月三(san)宴請各路神仙(xian)的地(di)方。兩處香火一(yi)直極盛。
龍巖寺記
摩騰(teng)入漢,夢符(fu)明(ming)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虛,僧(seng)(seng)會(hui)歸(gui)矣。瑞應如來(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)跡,事蓋聞(wen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西域,化(hua)(hua)乃顯(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)東土。由是(shi)釋教大(da)揚,精藍肇建,爰(yuan)作歸(gui)依之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,斯為(wei)清凈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)門(men)。茲者(zhe),古(gu)寺其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)久(jiu)(jiu)矣。尚有(you)(you)(you)碑刻事跡宛然,更大(da)齊(qi)而(er)(er)(er)蓮宮(gong)再立,歷有(you)(you)(you)唐而(er)(er)(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)像(xiang)新鐫(juan)。干(gan)戈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后年代綿遠(yuan),難以(yi)(yi)(yi)備載。有(you)(you)(you)故鄉(xiang)錄(lu)翁秦孝劼,率眾(zhong)(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)修(xiu)飾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。迨皇開基,修(xiu)文(wen)偃武。海(hai)宇謳歌,因(yin)此而(er)(er)(er)響善(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒滔滔皆(jie)是(shi)。眾(zhong)(zhong)議欲(yu)建大(da)殿,以(yi)(yi)(yi)遺址(zhi)狹隘,艱(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)修(xiu)完;下有(you)(you)(you)桑田(tian),昔為(wei)吾家祖業,至天(tian)會(hui)九年辛亥,先(xian)(xian)(xian)祖父趙(zhao)卿暨叔(shu)禮(li),施(shi)為(wei)金(jin)田(tian),繼而(er)(er)(er)我先(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)慨然而(er)(er)(er)為(wei)首,并維那常(chang)佑等十有(you)(you)(you)二人(ren)(ren),鳩(jiu)工衰(shuai)旅,協力(li)同(tong)(tong)心,伐木(mu)疏(shu)左右之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林,運(yun)土塞往(wang)來(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路。乃命公輸(shu)(shu)設矩,匠石(shi)(shi)(shi)揮斤,椓(zhuo)聞(wen)橐(tuo)橐(tuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聲,筑有(you)(you)(you)登登之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喜(xi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)逾于(yu)(yu)(yu)歲已,即其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功。勢極翚(hui)飛(fei),威加(jia)壯麗。越甲(jia)寅,慶(qing)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成。方(fang)(fang)今真主題期,尊崇(chong)釋道(dao),乃敇天(tian)下郡邑無名(ming)額寺院(yuan)宮(gong)觀,許令請買(mai)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)聞(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忻然,乃告于(yu)(yu)(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)曰(yue): 『 昔者(zhe),伊(yi)予祖先(xian)(xian)(xian),嚴飾圣(sheng)像(xiang),迄今方(fang)(fang)隆,雖歷五年而(er)(er)(er)愈(yu)久(jiu)(jiu),徒沒世以(yi)(yi)(yi)無名(ming),則(ze)為(wei)子(zi)孫者(zhe)宜乎?繼志而(er)(er)(er)述(shu)事,可不(bu)(bu)(bu)潤色以(yi)(yi)(yi)成其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勝果(guo)哉?遂請虛泉(quan)口(kou)圣(sheng)感(gan)院(yuan)僧(seng)(seng)普懿。師(shi)俗姓秦氏,乃本(ben)村秦范之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi),自舍俗棄家落發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,經(jing)(jing)(jing)論明(ming)悟,才識(shi)高遠(yuan),善(shan)誘化(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)法界(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杰(jie)出也(ye)。方(fang)(fang)議豕買(mai),先(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)幸至于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)故,未滿斯愿,師(shi)悵恨不(bu)(bu)(bu)已。發(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)誠心,得故鄉(xiang)錄(lu)翁常(chang)克之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)常(chang)謹,公且卑(bei)辭(ci)謙讓,以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)獲。固拒乃慰,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勤請復(fu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)為(wei)化(hua)(hua)緣,首糾眾(zhong)(zhong)善(shan)友(you),得維那二十有(you)(you)(you)八人(ren)(ren)。眾(zhong)(zhong)議僉(qian)同(tong)(tong),請吉祥北院(yuan)僧(seng)(seng)惠通為(wei)副院(yuan),及本(ben)郡洪(hong)福(fu)院(yuan)沙(sha)門(men)僧(seng)(seng)智遠(yuan)住持(chi)是(shi)寺。同(tong)(tong)共化(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)無不(bu)(bu)(bu)喜(xi)舍,咸(xian)樂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)訓。及自來(lai)居民有(you)(you)(you)徒于(yu)(yu)(yu)異鄉(xiang)者(zhe),率皆(jie)惠然而(er)(er)(er)來(lai),為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)題疏(shu)。去歲飛(fei)蝗入境(jing),傷(shang)害(hai)田(tian)稚(zhi),秋不(bu)(bu)(bu)獲者(zhe)太半(ban),兼運(yun)司預借三(san)季(ji)租稅(shui),咸(xian)赴陜西以(yi)(yi)(yi)輸(shu)(shu)軍糧,往(wang)復(fu)區區三(san)千五百余里。比(bi)年不(bu)(bu)(bu)登,米碩(shuo)五千,黎民屢困于(yu)(yu)(yu)饑寒,救(jiu)死不(bu)(bu)(bu)瞻,茲惟艱(jian)哉。則(ze)人(ren)(ren)皆(jie)鼓舞(wu),欣拤不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)歲儉官(guan)輸(shu)(shu)為(wei)辭(ci)。至癸(gui)未首春,會(hui)擅越百余人(ren)(ren)鳩(jiu)錢三(san)十萬(wan),無一家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或缺(que),致使官(guan)中(zhong)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)形(xing)罰則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)也(ye)。蓋亦慈悲上(shang)圣(sheng),所感(gan)如此。越二月丁丑,經(jing)(jing)(jing)詣本(ben)郡軍資(zi)庫輸(shu)(shu)錢三(san)十萬(wan),兼經(jing)(jing)(jing)藏堂(tang)豕買(mai),得賜曰(yue)龍(long)(long)巖寺。愚謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鄉(xiang)名(ming)云川,以(yi)(yi)(yi)云從龍(long)(long)而(er)(er)(er)變化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)測;又以(yi)(yi)(yi)里為(wei)義泉(quan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)得水而(er)(er)(er)出入有(you)(you)(you)時。檐下曰(yue)巖,斬上(shang)曰(yue)崖,以(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)巖在宏堂(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內,而(er)(er)(er)金(jin)容居石(shi)(shi)(shi)巖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),中(zhong)選斯名(ming),當(dang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實赫爾休(xiu),聲配天(tian)地,以(yi)(yi)(yi)彌(mi)遠(yuan)昭然顯(xian)號,同(tong)(tong)日(ri)月而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)衰(shuai)。種種善(shan)根,綿綿福(fu)地,蓋有(you)(you)(you)緣矣,不(bu)(bu)(bu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)偉歟?后倚靈池,善(shan)滀濟(ji)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水;前(qian)瞻仙(xian)洞,能(neng)為(wei)救(jiu)旱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霖。東有(you)(you)(you)喬(qiao)松,勢訝飛(fei)龍(long)(long);西多(duo)怪(guai)石(shi)(shi)(shi),形(xing)疑伏虎。然雖密邇(er)孤村,而(er)(er)(er)林木(mu)陰森,堂(tang)宇深邃,如在塵表(biao),則(ze)西方(fang)(fang)世界(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)矣。安上(shang)久(jiu)(jiu)廢(fei)詩(shi)書,少知學(xue)問,不(bu)(bu)(bu)揆斐然,姑(gu)紀其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年月耳。鄉(xiang)貢(gong)進士天(tian)水趙(zhao)安上(shang)撰,弟口(kou)口(kou)丹。故宣義郎趙(zhao)侑孫前(qian)進士趙(zhao)稷 篆額金(jin)大(da)定三(san)年歲次癸(gui)未四月辛酉(you)朔戊辰日(ri)立石(shi)(shi)(shi)。
相關傳說
龍巖寺在南山頂(ding)(ding),始建于(yu)明正統三年(nian)(公元(yuan)1438年(nian))至今有560年(nian)歷史。相(xiang)傳明代(dai)有一位三十多(duo)(duo)歲的風水(shui)先(xian)生沿洞宮山脈(mo)南尋,千里跋涉,披荊(jing)斬棘(ji),尋至南山頂(ding)(ding),見天高云淡,豁然(ran)開朗,云霧繚(liao)繞,清(qing)風陣陣,宛如仙境,高興(xing)之余,遂夜宿(su)石(shi)崖之上。朦朧中忽聞木(mu)(mu)魚(yu)之聲速陣陣,清(qing)香裊(niao)裊(niao)撲鼻來(lai),似有大佛降臨(lin)之狀,風水(shui)先(xian)生驚呼“此(ci)(ci)乃佛門勝地也!”遂安身(shen)于(yu)此(ci)(ci),伐木(mu)(mu)建此(ci)(ci)巖寺,風水(shui)先(xian)生修身(shen)養(yang)性宣揚(yang)仁慈、積德行(xing)善,普(pu)濟眾生,活(huo)百歲乃去。據考證,自(zi)建寺以(yi)來(lai),歷任澤區令(ling)無不登南山頂(ding)(ding)游(you)覽的。留(liu)下(xia)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)墨寶古跡,明代(dai)著名文學家馮夢龍,公元(yuan)1638年(nian)--1642年(nian)任壽寧知縣期間,曾多(duo)(duo)次(ci)登臨(lin)絕頂(ding)(ding),遺跡尚(shang)留(liu),福建省第(di)一位進士(shi)薜令(ling)之,唐神龍進士(shi),也曾結蘆南山,苦讀(du)成名,現(xian)讀(du)書處遺址尚(shang)存。