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名稱：太谷安禪寺

時代：宋、明

地址：太(tai)谷縣緘內(nei)西道街(jie)安禪寺巷，太(tai)師附(fu)小院內(nei)。

安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)，位于太谷(gu)縣城內(nei)西道(dao)(dao)(dao)街(jie)安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)巷，太師附(fu)小院(yuan)內(nei)，山太師附(fu)小使用。寺(si)(si)唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)有之(zhi)(zhi)，宋(song)(song)咸平(ping)四(si)季(ji)(1001)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)，坐(zuo)北面(mian)南。現存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)原(yuan)構(gou)(gou)，后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)早(zao)期遺(yi)物(wu)。藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊三間、進(jin)深四(si)架椽單(dan)檐(yan)九脊(ji)(ji)屋(wu)頂(ding)。宋(song)(song)咸平(ping)四(si)年(nian)(1001)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，脊(ji)(ji)樽下(xia)(xia)題記“維大(da)(da)(da)宋(song)(song)咸平(ping)四(si)季(ji)歲在(zai)(zai)辛丑(chou)八(ba)月(yue)庚子朔1‘五閂(shuan)甲(jia)(jia)寅用口時(shi)界(jie)梁(liang)永(yong)遠(yuan)為記源舊大(da)(da)(da)中一年(nian)起置南裨(bi)院(yuan)今(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)”。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)晚(wan)五臺(tai)南禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)219年(nian)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)，但(dan)考其(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)構(gou)(gou)的用材(cai)、結構(gou)(gou)關系(xi)及(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型，與五臺(tai)南禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)風格相似。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是在(zai)(zai)“源舊大(da)(da)(da)中卜—年(nian)起置南裨(bi)院(yuan)今(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)”，平(ping)面(mian)布局仍保存(cun)了(le)唐風。明(ming)嘉靖(jing)五年(nian)(1526)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)， 脊(ji)(ji)部(bu)間枋之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)題記 善友(you)李連 “維大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)嘉靖(jing)五年(nian)歲次丙戊八(ba)月(yue)壬子朔初六(liu)日丁(ding)已丙午時(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)(zao)僧人(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)明(ming)提(ti)調(diao)修(xiu)(xiu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)主武三謹志(zhi)”。雖(sui)明(ming)嘉靖(jing)五年(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，但(dan)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構(gou)(gou)件保留(liu)了(le)宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)原(yuan)有遺(yi)物(wu)，只極少部(bu)分部(bu)件留(liu)有明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)風格為明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)時(shi)復制和(he)增設之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。清(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)光(guang)十二(er)(er)年(nian)(1832)修(xiu)(xiu)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前向平(ping)搏(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)題記“大(da)(da)(da)清(qing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)光(guang){·二(er)(er)年(nian)朔閂(shuan)正(zheng)西二(er)(er)二(er)(er)甲(jia)(jia)守筑(zhu)所(suo)于總武……”。考其(qi)遺(yi)物(wu)，此次修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)并未對藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)(da)形修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)，主要是對屋(wu)頂(ding)進(jin)修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)揭瓦，同(tong)時(shi)更換了(le)椽、飛，仔角(jiao)梁(liang)及(ji)個別(bie)散斗。清(qing)光(guang)緒《太谷(gu)縣志(zhi)，寺(si)(si)觀(guan)》載“安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)縣治西南元延祜(hu)三年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。” 但(dan)實物(wu)考察并未留(liu)下(xia)(xia)元代(dai)(dai)(dai)遺(yi)跡。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)結構(gou)(gou)樸實、純正(zheng)是一座非常典型的仿古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，反映(ying)了(le)我國(guo)勞動人(ren)民在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術方面(mian)繼承(cheng)和(he)發展的優秀的民族(zu)傳承(cheng)習慣。 后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)寬三間、進(jin)深三間單(dan)檐(yan)懸山頂(ding)，檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)施五踩單(dan)昂(直昂造(zao)(zao)(zao))斗拱，明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)早(zao)期遺(yi)構(gou)(gou)，現為校舍。