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名稱：太谷安禪寺

時代：宋、明

地址：太谷(gu)縣緘內(nei)西道街(jie)安禪寺巷，太師(shi)附小院內(nei)。

安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)，位(wei)于太(tai)谷縣(xian)城(cheng)內西(xi)道街安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)巷，太(tai)師附小(xiao)院內，山(shan)(shan)太(tai)師附小(xiao)使用。寺(si)(si)唐代有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)季(1001)再建(jian)，坐北面(mian)南。現存建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)藏(zang)經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong)藏(zang)經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)宋代原構(gou)(gou)，后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)明(ming)(ming)代早期遺(yi)物(wu)。藏(zang)經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊三(san)間(jian)(jian)、進深(shen)四(si)架椽單檐(yan)(yan)九(jiu)脊(ji)屋(wu)頂。宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(1001)建(jian)，脊(ji)樽下(xia)(xia)題記(ji)“維大(da)宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)季歲在辛丑(chou)八月(yue)庚子朔(shuo)1‘五(wu)閂甲寅用口(kou)時界梁永遠為(wei)記(ji)源舊(jiu)(jiu)大(da)中(zhong)一年(nian)(nian)起置南裨院今重(zhong)建(jian)造(zao)”。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)晚(wan)五(wu)臺南禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)219年(nian)(nian)而(er)建(jian)，但考其建(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)構(gou)(gou)的(de)用材、結(jie)構(gou)(gou)關系及建(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)型，與五(wu)臺南禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)風(feng)格相似。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)在“源舊(jiu)(jiu)大(da)中(zhong)卜—年(nian)(nian)起置南裨院今重(zhong)建(jian)造(zao)”，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布(bu)局仍保存了(le)唐風(feng)。明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(1526)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)， 脊(ji)部(bu)(bu)間(jian)(jian)枋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)題記(ji) 善(shan)友(you)李連 “維大(da)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)歲次(ci)(ci)丙(bing)戊八月(yue)壬子朔(shuo)初六日丁已丙(bing)午時重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)建(jian)造(zao)僧人道明(ming)(ming)提調修(xiu)(xiu)造(zao)主武三(san)謹志(zhi)”。雖(sui)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，但大(da)部(bu)(bu)分建(jian)筑(zhu)構(gou)(gou)件保留了(le)宋代原有(you)(you)遺(yi)物(wu)，只極少部(bu)(bu)分部(bu)(bu)件留有(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)代風(feng)格為(wei)明(ming)(ming)代修(xiu)(xiu)繕時復制和增設之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。清道光十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1832)修(xiu)(xiu)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前向平(ping)(ping)搏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)題記(ji)“大(da)清道光{·二(er)年(nian)(nian)朔(shuo)閂正西(xi)二(er)二(er)甲守筑(zhu)所(suo)于總武……”。考其遺(yi)物(wu)，此次(ci)(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)繕并未對藏(zang)經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)形修(xiu)(xiu)繕，主要是(shi)對屋(wu)頂進修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)揭瓦，同時更換了(le)椽、飛(fei)，仔角梁及個別散斗(dou)。清光緒《太(tai)谷縣(xian)志(zhi)，寺(si)(si)觀(guan)》載“安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)在縣(xian)治西(xi)南元延(yan)祜三(san)年(nian)(nian)建(jian)。” 但實物(wu)考察并未留下(xia)(xia)元代遺(yi)跡。該(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)樸實、純正是(shi)一座非(fei)常典型的(de)仿古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)，反映了(le)我國勞動人民(min)在建(jian)筑(zhu)技術方面(mian)繼承(cheng)(cheng)和發展的(de)優秀的(de)民(min)族傳承(cheng)(cheng)習慣。 后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)寬三(san)間(jian)(jian)、進深(shen)三(san)間(jian)(jian)單檐(yan)(yan)懸山(shan)(shan)頂，檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)施五(wu)踩(cai)單昂(ang)(直(zhi)昂(ang)造(zao))斗(dou)拱，明(ming)(ming)代早期遺(yi)構(gou)(gou)，現為(wei)校(xiao)舍。