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名稱：太谷安禪寺

時代：宋、明

地址：太(tai)谷(gu)縣緘內西道街安(an)禪寺巷(xiang)，太(tai)師附小(xiao)院內。

安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)，位于太谷(gu)縣城內西(xi)(xi)道(dao)街(jie)安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)巷，太師(shi)附(fu)小(xiao)院內，山(shan)太師(shi)附(fu)小(xiao)使用(yong)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)唐(tang)代(dai)有之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)季(1001)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，坐(zuo)北面(mian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。現存建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)、后殿(dian)(dian)。其(qi)(qi)中藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)宋代(dai)原(yuan)構，后殿(dian)(dian)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)早期遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)。藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊三間(jian)(jian)、進深(shen)四(si)架椽單檐(yan)九脊(ji)屋(wu)頂。宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，脊(ji)樽下(xia)題(ti)(ti)記“維大(da)(da)(da)宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)季歲(sui)在(zai)辛丑八月庚子朔1‘五(wu)閂甲寅用(yong)口時(shi)界梁永遠(yuan)為(wei)記源舊大(da)(da)(da)中一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起置南(nan)(nan)(nan)裨院今重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造”。該(gai)(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)晚五(wu)臺南(nan)(nan)(nan)禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)219年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)而(er)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，但考其(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)遺構的(de)用(yong)材、結構關系(xi)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造型，與(yu)五(wu)臺南(nan)(nan)(nan)禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)風格相似。該(gai)(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)是在(zai)“源舊大(da)(da)(da)中卜—年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起置南(nan)(nan)(nan)裨院今重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造”，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)布局(ju)仍保(bao)存了唐(tang)風。明(ming)(ming)嘉靖(jing)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1526)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)， 脊(ji)部間(jian)(jian)枋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)題(ti)(ti)記 善友李連 “維大(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)嘉靖(jing)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歲(sui)次丙戊(wu)八月壬子朔初六日丁(ding)已丙午時(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造僧(seng)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)明(ming)(ming)提調修(xiu)(xiu)造主(zhu)武三謹志”。雖明(ming)(ming)嘉靖(jing)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，但大(da)(da)(da)部分建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構件(jian)保(bao)留了宋代(dai)原(yuan)有遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)，只(zhi)極少(shao)部分部件(jian)留有明(ming)(ming)代(dai)風格為(wei)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)修(xiu)(xiu)繕時(shi)復制和(he)增(zeng)設之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。清道(dao)光十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832)修(xiu)(xiu)，殿(dian)(dian)前向(xiang)平(ping)(ping)搏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)題(ti)(ti)記“大(da)(da)(da)清道(dao)光{·二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)朔閂正(zheng)西(xi)(xi)二二甲守(shou)筑(zhu)所于總武……”。考其(qi)(qi)遺物(wu)(wu)(wu)，此次修(xiu)(xiu)繕并(bing)未(wei)對藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)殿(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)(da)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)繕，主(zhu)要是對屋(wu)頂進修(xiu)(xiu)了揭(jie)瓦，同時(shi)更換了椽、飛，仔(zi)角梁及個別散(san)斗。清光緒(xu)《太谷(gu)縣志，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)觀》載(zai)“安禪(chan)(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)在(zai)縣治西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)元延(yan)祜三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。” 但實物(wu)(wu)(wu)考察并(bing)未(wei)留下(xia)元代(dai)遺跡。該(gai)(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)結構樸實、純(chun)正(zheng)是一座非常(chang)典型的(de)仿古建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，反映了我國勞動人(ren)(ren)民在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術方面(mian)繼承和(he)發展的(de)優秀的(de)民族傳承習慣(guan)。 后殿(dian)(dian)面(mian)寬三間(jian)(jian)、進深(shen)三間(jian)(jian)單檐(yan)懸山(shan)頂，檐(yan)下(xia)施五(wu)踩單昂(直昂造)斗拱，明(ming)(ming)代(dai)早期遺構，現為(wei)校舍。