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名稱：太谷安禪寺

時代：宋、明

地址：太谷(gu)縣緘(jian)內西道街安禪寺巷，太師附小院內。

安禪(chan)寺(si)(si)，位于(yu)太(tai)谷縣(xian)城內(nei)西(xi)道(dao)街安禪(chan)寺(si)(si)巷，太(tai)師附小(xiao)院(yuan)內(nei)，山太(tai)師附小(xiao)使用(yong)。寺(si)(si)唐代(dai)(dai)有(you)之(zhi)，宋(song)(song)(song)咸(xian)(xian)平(ping)四(si)(si)季(1001)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，坐(zuo)北面(mian)南(nan)(nan)。現(xian)存建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑有(you)藏(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)、后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong)藏(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)原(yuan)(yuan)構(gou)，后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)早期(qi)遺(yi)(yi)物(wu)。藏(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊(kuo)三間、進深(shen)四(si)(si)架(jia)椽(chuan)單檐九脊屋(wu)頂(ding)。宋(song)(song)(song)咸(xian)(xian)平(ping)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，脊樽下(xia)題記(ji)“維大(da)(da)宋(song)(song)(song)咸(xian)(xian)平(ping)四(si)(si)季歲在(zai)辛丑(chou)八月(yue)庚子朔(shuo)1‘五(wu)(wu)(wu)閂甲(jia)寅用(yong)口時(shi)(shi)界梁(liang)永遠為(wei)記(ji)源舊大(da)(da)中(zhong)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)起置南(nan)(nan)裨院(yuan)今重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造”。該(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)晚五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺南(nan)(nan)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)219年(nian)(nian)(nian)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，但考其建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑遺(yi)(yi)構(gou)的(de)用(yong)材、結(jie)(jie)構(gou)關系(xi)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑造型，與五(wu)(wu)(wu)臺南(nan)(nan)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)風(feng)格相似(si)。該(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)是在(zai)“源舊大(da)(da)中(zhong)卜—年(nian)(nian)(nian)起置南(nan)(nan)裨院(yuan)今重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造”，平(ping)面(mian)布局仍保存了(le)唐風(feng)。明(ming)嘉靖五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1526)重(zhong)修， 脊部(bu)間枋之(zhi)下(xia)題記(ji) 善友李連 “維大(da)(da)明(ming)嘉靖五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歲次丙戊八月(yue)壬(ren)子朔(shuo)初六日(ri)丁已(yi)丙午時(shi)(shi)重(zhong)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造僧人(ren)道(dao)明(ming)提調(diao)修造主武(wu)三謹志”。雖明(ming)嘉靖五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修，但大(da)(da)部(bu)分建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑構(gou)件保留(liu)了(le)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)遺(yi)(yi)物(wu)，只極少部(bu)分部(bu)件留(liu)有(you)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)風(feng)格為(wei)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)修繕時(shi)(shi)復(fu)制(zhi)和(he)增設之(zhi)物(wu)。清道(dao)光十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832)修，殿(dian)(dian)前向平(ping)搏之(zhi)下(xia)題記(ji)“大(da)(da)清道(dao)光{·二年(nian)(nian)(nian)朔(shuo)閂正西(xi)二二甲(jia)守筑所于(yu)總(zong)武(wu)……”。考其遺(yi)(yi)物(wu)，此次修繕并未對藏(zang)經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)形(xing)修繕，主要是對屋(wu)頂(ding)進修了(le)揭瓦，同時(shi)(shi)更換(huan)了(le)椽(chuan)、飛，仔(zi)角梁(liang)及個(ge)別散斗。清光緒《太(tai)谷縣(xian)志，寺(si)(si)觀》載“安禪(chan)寺(si)(si)在(zai)縣(xian)治西(xi)南(nan)(nan)元延祜三年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。” 但實(shi)物(wu)考察并未留(liu)下(xia)元代(dai)(dai)遺(yi)(yi)跡。該(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)樸實(shi)、純正是一座非常典(dian)型的(de)仿(fang)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，反映了(le)我國勞(lao)動人(ren)民在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑技(ji)術方面(mian)繼承和(he)發展(zhan)的(de)優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)民族(zu)傳承習慣。 后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)面(mian)寬三間、進深(shen)三間單檐懸山頂(ding)，檐下(xia)施五(wu)(wu)(wu)踩單昂(直昂造)斗拱，明(ming)代(dai)(dai)早期(qi)遺(yi)(yi)構(gou)，現(xian)為(wei)校舍。