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興梵(fan)寺(si)，位于山西(xi)省祁縣東(dong)觀(guan)鎮東(dong)觀(guan)中學校園內。始建于宋天圣三年(nian)(nian)（1025年(nian)(nian)），原(yuan)址(zhi)在(zai)西(xi)管村，清康(kang)熙(xi)二十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)（1687年(nian)(nian)）遷移今址(zhi)。寺(si)內現(xian)存(cun)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿，殿內塑像已毀。是祁縣保存(cun)最早的一座寺(si)廟，2004年(nian)(nian)被列為山西(xi)省重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位，2006年(nian)(nian)與(yu)渠家大(da)院同時列為第六(liu)批全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位。

現狀

除(chu)外觀(guan)完好的(de)空空大殿外，興梵寺(si)其(qi)它建筑，已(yi)不復存在。院內(nei)還生長著4棵清代移建時(shi)種(zhong)植的(de)側柏，樹齡(ling)達(da)300年，已(yi)被(bei)列(lie)入市(shi)二級保護(hu)古(gu)樹。尚存的(de)興梵寺(si)大殿，孤零零地矗立在1.85米(mi)(mi)磚砌臺基上，坐北朝(chao)南，面闊五(wu)間(jian)，進(jin)深六椽，單檐歇山頂，屋頂琉璃剪邊，三個綠色琉璃麒麟(lin)托起的(de)裝飾(shi)高(gao)高(gao)聳立于瓴脊(ji)之上。大殿建筑面積287.3平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。斗(dou)栱為四(si)鋪作出(chu)單杪，梁架結(jie)構為四(si)椽栿對，前(qian)后搭牽(qian)用四(si)柱。

基本信息

興梵(fan)寺坐北(bei)朝南，原址占地(di)十(shi)畝(mu)，由山門、鐘樓(lou)(lou)、鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（亦即(ji)大雄寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）和若干東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)組成。前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)奉(feng)四大天王。中院正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（即(ji)中殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）供(gong)奉(feng)觀世音(yin)菩薩，東(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)奉(feng)文殊菩薩，西(xi)(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)奉(feng)普賢菩薩，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)是(shi)開天辟地(di)等傳(chuan)統神話(hua)傳(chuan)說的精美壁畫(hua)。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內塑三尊大佛和三十(shi)二金剛，東(dong)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)塑十(shi)大天尊、火神等神靈，西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)是(shi)閻羅殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，門口塑有面(mian)目猙獰、形象可怕(pa)、手執繩索和拿人牌(pai)的牛頭馬面(mian)，北(bei)面(mian)塑有十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)、六曹判官、十(shi)八(ba)層地(di)獄、磨盤磨人、油鍋炸人、鐵鋸(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)人等塑像，南邊是(shi)金橋、銀橋通往天堂。