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興梵寺(si)，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)山(shan)西省祁(qi)縣東觀(guan)鎮東觀(guan)中(zhong)學校園(yuan)內。始(shi)建于(yu)宋(song)天圣三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1025年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），原址在(zai)西管村，清康熙二十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1687年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）遷移今址。寺(si)內現(xian)存大(da)雄(xiong)寶(bao)殿，殿內塑(su)像已(yi)毀。是祁(qi)縣保(bao)存最(zui)早的一座寺(si)廟，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被列(lie)(lie)為(wei)山(shan)西省重點文物保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)，2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與渠家大(da)院同(tong)時列(lie)(lie)為(wei)第六批全國重點文物保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)。

現狀

除外觀完好的空空大殿(dian)(dian)外，興梵寺(si)其它建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，已不(bu)復(fu)存在。院內還生(sheng)長著4棵清代移建(jian)(jian)時種植的側(ce)柏，樹(shu)齡達300年，已被列(lie)入市二級保護(hu)古樹(shu)。尚存的興梵寺(si)大殿(dian)(dian)，孤零零地矗(chu)立在1.85米磚(zhuan)砌(qi)臺基上，坐(zuo)北朝(chao)南，面闊五間(jian)，進深六椽，單(dan)檐歇山(shan)頂，屋頂琉璃(li)剪邊，三個(ge)綠(lv)色琉璃(li)麒麟托起的裝飾高高聳立于(yu)瓴(ling)脊之上。大殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積287.3平方米。斗栱為四(si)鋪作出單(dan)杪，梁架(jia)結構為四(si)椽栿對，前后搭牽(qian)用四(si)柱。

基本信息

興梵寺坐北朝南，原址占地(di)十(shi)(shi)畝，由山門、鐘樓(lou)、鼓(gu)樓(lou)、前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（亦(yi)即(ji)大(da)雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）和(he)若(ruo)干(gan)東西(xi)廂房(fang)(fang)組成。前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)四大(da)天(tian)王(wang)。中(zhong)(zhong)院正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（即(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)觀世(shi)音菩薩(sa)(sa)，東配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)文殊(shu)菩薩(sa)(sa)，西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)普賢菩薩(sa)(sa)，東西(xi)廂房(fang)(fang)是(shi)開天(tian)辟地(di)等(deng)傳統神話傳說的精美壁畫。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內塑(su)三(san)尊大(da)佛和(he)三(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)金剛，東廂房(fang)(fang)塑(su)十(shi)(shi)大(da)天(tian)尊、火神等(deng)神靈，西(xi)廂房(fang)(fang)是(shi)閻羅(luo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，門口塑(su)有面(mian)目猙獰、形象可怕、手(shou)執繩索和(he)拿人(ren)(ren)牌(pai)的牛頭馬(ma)面(mian)，北面(mian)塑(su)有十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)、六曹判官、十(shi)(shi)八層地(di)獄、磨(mo)盤(pan)磨(mo)人(ren)(ren)、油鍋(guo)炸人(ren)(ren)、鐵鋸鋸人(ren)(ren)等(deng)塑(su)像，南邊是(shi)金橋、銀橋通往天(tian)堂。