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祁縣昌源河國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)，是山西省第三(san)個國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)。位于(yu)祁縣縣城(cheng)東(dong)部，北起賈令(ling)鎮賈令(ling)橋(qiao)南至來遠鎮東(dong)魚溝口，河道總長33公(gong)里，總面積(ji)(ji)1.34萬畝，其中濕地面積(ji)(ji)0.69萬畝，占公(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)(ji)的51.30%。

簡介

公(gong)園是祁縣(xian)(xian)一軸兩區“大縣(xian)(xian)城”規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)戰略的軸心(xin)線，也是祁縣(xian)(xian)改善生態(tai)、改善民生、樹立(li)形象、打造(zao)生態(tai)品牌的精(jing)品工(gong)程，被列入(ru)祁縣(xian)(xian)2012年十大續(xu)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)程項目(mu)。目(mu)前，濕地的開發(fa)利(li)用已納入(ru)省煤(mei)運集團(tuan)晉商文(wen)化產業發(fa)展(zhan)板塊，將投資120億元建(jian)(jian)設(she)國際會議(yi)中心(xin)等(deng)項目(mu)，成為晉中文(wen)化核心(xin)建(jian)(jian)設(she)標桿項目(mu)。

基本情況

工(gong)程規(gui)(gui)劃總投(tou)(tou)資3.2億(yi)元(yuan)，帶動周邊投(tou)(tou)資7億(yi)元(yuan)。公(gong)園(yuan)主(zhu)要分濕地合理利用區、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區、濕地保(bao)育區三(san)個(ge)區進行建設，突(tu)出(chu)主(zhu)題性(xing)、自然性(xing)和生態(tai)(tai)(tai)性(xing)三(san)大特點，有機結合生態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護、生態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游(you)和生態(tai)(tai)(tai)教育功能。去年以來(lai)，對800余(yu)畝的(de)(de)劉家(jia)(jia)堡濕地利用區進行建設，規(gui)(gui)劃總投(tou)(tou)資1.5億(yi)元(yuan)，已(yi)完成投(tou)(tou)資1億(yi)多元(yuan)，完成利用區綠(lv)化30萬平方米，完成了河底(di)防(fang)(fang)滲防(fang)(fang)沖刷(shua)及(ji)微地形島嶼建設工(gong)程。此外，今年在賈令橋(qiao)至東六支(zhi)橋(qiao)8公(gong)里范圍(wei)內(nei)栽植樹木15萬株，努力實(shi)現綠(lv)色覆蓋的(de)(de)景觀效果。2011年11月(yue)，被國家(jia)(jia)林業(ye)局命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)國家(jia)(jia)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)。目(mu)前(qian)，一期工(gong)程的(de)(de)綠(lv)化、橡膠壩、園(yuan)區循環(huan)路、棧橋(qiao)拱橋(qiao)工(gong)程已(yi)基本完成。景觀燈(deng)工(gong)程正在緊張施工(gong)中。近期還要在公(gong)園(yuan)北入(ru)口建設公(gong)園(yuan)大門(men)，在親(qin)水步道建設防(fang)(fang)護欄。為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現良好的(de)(de)景觀效果，在完善、銜(xian)接(jie)各項工(gong)程的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，今年要實(shi)現恢(hui)復1500畝水域面積的(de)(de)目(mu)標。

祁(qi)縣(xian)昌源(yuan)河國家濕(shi)地公園建成(cheng)后，將成(cheng)為(wei)108綜合發(fa)展廊帶上(shang)的一顆生態(tai)(tai)明珠，為(wei)進一步提升祁(qi)縣(xian)對(dui)外形象和全縣(xian)轉型跨越發(fa)展創造更(geng)加有利的生態(tai)(tai)環境，將為(wei)北方干(gan)旱缺水地區建設濕(shi)地公園、推進生態(tai)(tai)建設樹(shu)立一面旗(qi)幟。

建設

祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府提出，到“十(shi)二(er)五”末，要將目前僅5平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)的(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)擴展到15平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)人(ren)口14萬人(ren)，城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率(lv)達(da)到55%。這一(yi)目標的(de)實(shi)現不(bu)是(shi)空穴來風(feng)，而是(shi)有十(shi)足把握。山西昌(chang)(chang)源河(he)國家濕地公(gong)園這一(yi)生(sheng)態明珠(zhu)的(de)建成，便是(shi)為(wei)祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)未來新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)規劃劃的(de)一(yi)條中軸(zhou)線，以此(ci)為(wei)中心(xin)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)向東擴張，東觀鎮(zhen)向西靠攏，以昌(chang)(chang)源河(he)為(wei)生(sheng)態軸(zhou)，以縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)和東觀鎮(zhen)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)兩翼的(de)“一(yi)軸(zhou)兩翼”祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)”格局就此(ci)奠定。這是(shi)祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)謀劃“大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)”戰略的(de)一(yi)個(ge)大手筆。

昌源(yuan)河(he)(he)是貫通祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)全境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一大河(he)(he)流，它由(you)武鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)流入祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)，從最(zui)南端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)遠(yuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)開始，一直到(dao)達祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)北部重鎮(zhen)(zhen)賈令鎮(zhen)(zhen)，最(zui)后于思賢村注入汾河(he)(he)，昌源(yuan)河(he)(he)在祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)境內75公里，縱貫祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)8個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，被稱為(wei)祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)親河(he)(he)。山西昌源(yuan)河(he)(he)國家濕地公園便(bian)是以(yi)位于祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)與該縣(xian)東觀鎮(zhen)(zhen)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)33公里核(he)心河(he)(he)道為(wei)基本，規劃建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)108綜合發展廊帶上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一顆生態明(ming)珠(zhu)。

2011年，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)列(lie)入當(dang)年祁(qi)縣(xian)八大工(gong)程(cheng)之一(yi)，被(bei)提上議事日程(cheng)。當(dang)年8月，由中(zhong)南林(lin)業(ye)(ye)調查規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計院承擔完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)《山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總體規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》順利通(tong)過(guo)專(zhuan)家(jia)評審；11月，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)局組織國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)專(zhuan)家(jia)，對山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)方(fang)案專(zhuan)題進(jin)行評審，全票通(tong)過(guo)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)目，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)我省第3個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。2012年，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)被(bei)列(lie)入祁(qi)縣(xian)十大續建工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)總面(mian)積1.34萬(wan)畝(mu)，規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)總投資3.75億(yi)元。其(qi)中(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積0.69萬(wan)畝(mu)，占公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面(mian)積的(de)51.30%。經過(guo)艱(jian)苦的(de)施(shi)工(gong)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)目前已完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)投資2.5億(yi)元，實施(shi)了800余畝(mu)的(de)劉家(jia)堡(bao)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)利用區建設(she)(she)(she)(she)，完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)綠化(hua)30萬(wan)平方(fang)米，河底防滲防沖刷、微(wei)地(di)(di)形島嶼、橡膠壩(ba)、園(yuan)(yuan)區循環路和(he)棧橋(qiao)拱橋(qiao)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)等工(gong)程(cheng)陸(lu)續完(wan)(wan)工(gong)。此(ci)外(wai)，在(zai)賈令橋(qiao)至(zhi)東六支橋(qiao)8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里的(de)范圍(wei)內，15萬(wan)株名貴(gui)樹木栽植完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)。目前，景觀燈工(gong)程(cheng)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)北入口大門、親水步道防護欄正在(zai)緊張施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)，預計年內恢復1500畝(mu)水域(yu)面(mian)積的(de)目標(biao)也(ye)將實現。

發展

山西昌(chang)源河國家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)設(she)為(wei)北(bei)方干旱缺水地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園、推(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設(she)樹立了一面(mian)旗幟。該濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園主要分(fen)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)三個區(qu)(qu)(qu)域進行(xing)建(jian)設(she)，突出主題(ti)性(xing)、自(zi)然性(xing)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)性(xing)三大(da)特點，有機結(jie)合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游(you)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)教(jiao)育功能。項目(mu)建(jian)成(cheng)后，將(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)乃至晉中市的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)名片和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設(she)標志性(xing)工程，不(bu)僅對(dui)于(yu)凈化(hua)昌(chang)源河水質、調蓄洪水、美化(hua)環(huan)境、調節氣(qi)候(hou)將(jiang)發揮重要生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)屏障功能，同時也(ye)將(jiang)對(dui)進一步提升祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)對(dui)外形象，改善投資(zi)環(huan)境起到重要作用。特別是對(dui)于(yu)祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)實(shi)施“大(da)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)”戰略，推(tui)進祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)鎮化(hua)步伐，完成(cheng)祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)在“十(shi)二五”期間的擴(kuo)張將(jiang)起到積極作用。