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大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)始建(jian)于(yu)金天會年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，元代元貞二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)將三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)改建(jian)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)面闊五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深(shen)六椽(chuan)(chuan)，單檐(yan)懸山(shan)頂(ding)，斗(dou)栱為(wei)(wei)六鋪作單抄三(san)(san)下昂，梁(liang)架結構為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)椽(chuan)(chuan)栿對后乳栿通(tong)(tong)檐(yan)用三(san)(san)柱。前檐(yan)裝修已(yi)被后人(ren)改制。 文廟大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)位于(yu)學校(xiao)內，座北(bei)朝南(nan)。據(ju)襄(xiang)垣縣志(zhi)記(ji)載，南(nan)宋景(jing)定(ding)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）建(jian)成(cheng)文廟大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。原建(jian)小(xiao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)，南(nan)宋咸淳元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴(kuo)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)。歷(li)經明(ming)成(cheng)化十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1478年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），隆慶元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1567年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），天啟元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），清順治十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1657年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），康熙五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1713年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），嘉靖十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1806年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）多次重修。大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑以木結構為(wei)(wei)主，面寬五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)26米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)3間(jian)(jian)16米(mi)(mi)。懸山(shan)造(zao)，五(wu)(wu)椽(chuan)(chuan)栿對乳栿，通(tong)(tong)椽(chuan)(chuan)用之柱。前后檐(yan)各(ge)并列木柱6根，柱高3米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)0.5米(mi)(mi)。全柱為(wei)(wei)圓形木柱四(si)根，柱礎鼓鏡式。柱頭(tou)藍(lan)額，普抬(tai)方之上為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)鋪作單抄雙下昂，琴而式真昂，重拱簡心(xin)造(zao)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)是山(shan)造(zao)、九脊頂(ding)、鴟吻脊獸(shou)、板、瓦(wa)、勾頭(tou)、滴水均屬黃綠色琉(liu)璃造(zao)。

襄垣文(wen)廟于2006年5月(yue)25日公布為第六批全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。