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遺址景觀

九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)，“九成(cheng)(cheng)”者(zhe)“九重”或(huo)“九層”之(zhi)意，言其高大，在(zai)麟(lin)游縣城內。原是(shi)隋(sui)文帝時(shi)(shi)建的(de)(de)(de)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)。唐太宗(zong)貞(zhen)觀五年(nian)（公元631年(nian)）修復，更名(ming)(ming)(ming)九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)。唐高宗(zong)時(shi)(shi)一度改名(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)年(nian)宮(gong)，后又恢(hui)復原名(ming)(ming)(ming)。周垣1800步，并置禁苑(yuan)武庫存及宮(gong)寺。規模宏偉，景(jing)色壯麗，為隋(sui)唐離(li)宮(gong)之(zhi)冠。麟(lin)游縣山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環水繞，夏(xia)日清涼(liang)，是(shi)避(bi)暑的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)地(di)方。今縣城的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下，杜水潺潺東流，被一個由(you)北向南伸入河(he)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)小山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嘴攔住，名(ming)(ming)(ming)石嘴灣。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)背舊(jiu)有凌虛閣，閣雖(sui)毀而基(ji)址(zhi)(zhi)依稀可辨。經東北溝、梳妝臺(tai)、水漫(man)嶺、天(tian)臺(tai)寺到西北溝，即九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)遺址(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)東西兩溝之(zhi)間有山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)叫天(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。天(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上面的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)峰(feng)叫九龍殿，也叫水漫(man)嶺。

嶺上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)九龍殿就(jiu)是(shi)九成(cheng)(cheng)官的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)云(yun)殿。周(zhou)圍平坦(tan)約九畝。在(zai)荊棘從(cong)中，遺有(you)(you)(you)(you)柱礎(chu)、古塊、殘磚(zhuan)、破瓦，兩(liang)旁(pang)并有(you)(you)(you)(you)土闕遺址(zhi)各一(yi)。正(zheng)南面(mian)臨懸崖，深約百丈。北面(mian)連接一(yi)條(tiao)北來南去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊，再北端有(you)(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)丘陵式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰。九龍殿下(xia)東面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，遺有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個夯筑長寬(kuan)18米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土臺(tai)(tai)，當地(di)(di)群眾叫梳妝臺(tai)(tai)。西(xi)(xi)面(mian)是(shi)連續的(de)(de)(de)(de)土山(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)頭(tou)西(xi)(xi)南兩(liang)面(mian)是(shi)崢嶸的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)崖，上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)唐代的(de)(de)(de)(de)福昌院，亦名天臺(tai)(tai)寺。天臺(tai)(tai)寺西(xi)(xi)北山(shan)(shan)(shan)坡上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)貞觀六年(nian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)“九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)醴泉銘”碑(bei)，魏征撰文，歐陽(yang)詢書。書法秀勁，圓(yuan)潤，一(yi)絲不茍，為(wei)(wei)歐書中的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)品。現(xian)建碑(bei)亭，附唐高宗(zong)撰“萬(wan)年(nian)宮(gong)(gong)銘并序”碑(bei)，供群眾參觀。從(cong)九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)遺址(zhi)正(zheng)南跨(kua)過杜(du)水，便(bian)是(shi)鳳臺(tai)(tai)，相傳(chuan)因(yin)隋文帝時落過鳳凰，故名。鳳臺(tai)(tai)西(xi)(xi)南面(mian)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)處土臺(tai)(tai)，傳(chuan)說(shuo)是(shi)唐王點(dian)過兵將的(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)將臺(tai)(tai)。再南下(xia)到栗川(chuan)村(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)冬(dong)日不結冰的(de)(de)(de)(de)“御(yu)泉”。“御(yu)泉”對面(mian)東南方(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)所(suo)叫宮(gong)(gong)坪的(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)莊，傳(chuan)說(shuo)是(shi)唐宮(gong)(gong)官府所(suo)在(zai)地(di)(di)。1980年(nian)5月，在(zai)遺址(zhi)內發現(xian)一(yi)座唐代石(shi)(shi)砌水井(jing)(jing)。井(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)呈方(fang)形(xing)，每邊長6.52米(mi)(mi)，井(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部用邊長0.25米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)塊素面(mian)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)和(he)長方(fang)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)條(tiao)砌成(cheng)(cheng)。井(jing)(jing)口為(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)形(xing)，直徑1.06米(mi)(mi)，周(zhou)圍雕有(you)(you)(you)(you)八瓣葵花形(xing)圖案。井(jing)(jing)口外邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)四個相距為(wei)(wei)3米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柱礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)，直徑為(wei)(wei)0.28米(mi)(mi)，中間有(you)(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)形(xing)小孔，孔直徑為(wei)(wei)0.14米(mi)(mi)，孔深0.3米(mi)(mi)。井(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)砌石(shi)(shi)、柱礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)和(he)井(jing)(jing)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案都(dou)磨(mo)研(yan)、雕刻(ke)得(de)異常精致，為(wei)(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)隋唐建筑史，提供了寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)資料。

歷史價值

隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)位(wei)于陜西(xi)省麟游縣，是(shi)隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)、唐(tang)(tang)時期營(ying)造(zao)的(de)(de)皇家(jia)避暑離宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，由著名建筑家(jia)宇文愷為(wei)(wei)檢(jian)校將作大匠設計建造(zao)。始(shi)建于隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)開(kai)皇十三年(nian)（593年(nian)），初名“仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”，唐(tang)(tang)貞觀五(wu)年(nian)（631年(nian)）經修復擴建后(hou)改稱為(wei)(wei)“九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。現存遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)分布(bu)面積約42.4萬平方米，遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)內現存宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城、城墻、夯筑宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿臺基(ji)、闕(que)門基(ji)址(zhi)(zhi)、石砌水井、唐(tang)(tang)“九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)醴(li)泉銘(ming)(ming)”碑(bei)及“萬年(nian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)銘(ming)(ming)”碑(bei)等遺(yi)跡。其中(zhong)由魏征(zheng)撰(zhuan)文，歐(ou)陽詢手書的(de)(de)“九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)醴(li)泉銘(ming)(ming)”，唐(tang)(tang)高宗李(li)治撰(zhuan)文并親自書寫的(de)(de)“萬年(nian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)銘(ming)(ming)”碑(bei)不僅具有重(zhong)要的(de)(de)文物和歷史(shi)價值，也是(shi)我國書法史(shi)上里程碑(bei)式的(de)(de)作品。隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)被稱為(wei)(wei)“離宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之冠”，堪稱“陪都”，一度成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)、唐(tang)(tang)政治、文化、軍事、外交中(zhong)心。隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)?唐(tang)(tang)九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)發現，為(wei)(wei)研究隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)唐(tang)(tang)時期皇家(jia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)苑的(de)(de)形(xing)制、規(gui)劃(hua)、建筑方式等提供了重(zhong)要的(de)(de)實物資料。1957年(nian)隋(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)九成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)被公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)第二批(pi)省級重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)，1996年(nian)被國務(wu)院公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)第四(si)批(pi)全(quan)國重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。

保護舉措

“九五”以來主要保護內容：

修(xiu)建保(bao)護(hu)碑(bei)亭(ting)兩座、宮廷水井井亭(ting)及門樓，37 號大殿遺址回填，保(bao)護(hu)圍墻(qiang)、大門修(xiu)建。

保護規劃制訂。

“十一五”期間主要保(bao)護內容：

制定隋仁壽(shou)宮(gong)唐九成宮(gong)遺(yi)址保護規(gui)劃，對主(zhu)要(yao)重點的(de)文物及(ji)變化區(qu)實施(shi)保護措施(shi)。

加固37 號宮殿遺(yi)址的四(si)周土體，防止(zhi)其塌(ta)落，造成(cheng)遺(yi)址的破壞(huai)。同時對遺(yi)址進行回填(tian)，加固并部(bu)分進行復原展(zhan)示(shi)。

遺址現狀

目(mu)前(qian)隋仁壽宮唐(tang)九成宮遺址遍布于麟游縣城(cheng)內(nei)，范(fan)圍面積很(hen)大，城(cheng)市建(jian)設和(he)發(fa)展對文物(wu)遺址的(de)破(po)壞和(he)威脅極大。但由于目(mu)前(qian)沒有(you)整個(ge)隋仁壽宮唐(tang)九成宮遺址保護規劃(hua)，建(jian)設性(xing)破(po)壞日趨嚴重。

九(jiu)成宮37號宮殿(dian)遺址(zhi)夯(hang)土臺基東、南斷面高8米處，隨時有倒(dao)塌的危險。目前(qian)遺址(zhi)裸露，風(feng)雨侵蝕，風(feng)化已脫落。