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遺址景觀

九(jiu)成宮，“九(jiu)成”者“九(jiu)重”或“九(jiu)層”之意(yi)，言其高(gao)大(da)，在(zai)麟游(you)縣城(cheng)內。原(yuan)是(shi)隋(sui)文帝時建的，名(ming)仁壽(shou)宮。唐太宗貞觀五年(nian)（公元631年(nian)）修復，更名(ming)九(jiu)成宮。唐高(gao)宗時一度(du)改(gai)名(ming)萬年(nian)宮，后又恢復原(yuan)名(ming)。周垣1800步(bu)，并置(zhi)禁苑武庫存及宮寺。規模宏偉，景(jing)色(se)壯麗(li)，為隋(sui)唐離(li)宮之冠。麟游(you)縣山(shan)環水繞(rao)，夏日清涼，是(shi)避暑(shu)的好地方。今縣城(cheng)的山(shan)腳下，杜水潺(chan)(chan)潺(chan)(chan)東流，被一個由北(bei)向南伸(shen)入河(he)中的小山(shan)嘴(zui)攔住，名(ming)石嘴(zui)灣(wan)。山(shan)背(bei)舊有凌虛閣，閣雖(sui)毀而基址依(yi)稀可辨。經東北(bei)溝、梳妝臺(tai)、水漫(man)嶺、天(tian)臺(tai)寺到西(xi)北(bei)溝，即九(jiu)成宮的遺址。在(zai)東西(xi)兩溝之間有山(shan)叫天(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)。天(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)上面的主峰叫九(jiu)龍殿，也(ye)叫水漫(man)嶺。

嶺上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)九(jiu)龍殿(dian)就是(shi)(shi)九(jiu)成官的(de)(de)排(pai)云殿(dian)。周圍(wei)平坦約九(jiu)畝。在(zai)荊棘從中(zhong)，遺(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)柱(zhu)礎(chu)、古塊、殘(can)磚、破瓦，兩旁并有(you)(you)(you)(you)土(tu)闕遺(yi)址各(ge)一(yi)。正南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨(lin)懸崖，深(shen)(shen)約百丈。北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)連接一(yi)條(tiao)北(bei)來南(nan)去(qu)的(de)(de)山脊，再(zai)北(bei)端(duan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)丘(qiu)陵式的(de)(de)山峰。九(jiu)龍殿(dian)下(xia)東(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)平地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，遺(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個夯筑長(chang)寬18米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)土(tu)臺(tai)，當地(di)(di)群(qun)眾叫梳妝(zhuang)臺(tai)。西(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)連續的(de)(de)土(tu)山，山頭西(xi)南(nan)兩面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)崢嶸的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)崖，上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)唐(tang)代的(de)(de)福昌院(yuan)，亦名天(tian)臺(tai)寺。天(tian)臺(tai)寺西(xi)北(bei)山坡上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)貞(zhen)觀六(liu)年立(li)的(de)(de)“九(jiu)成宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)醴泉(quan)銘”碑，魏征撰文(wen)，歐(ou)陽詢(xun)書(shu)(shu)。書(shu)(shu)法秀勁，圓(yuan)潤，一(yi)絲不茍，為(wei)(wei)歐(ou)書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)。現建碑亭(ting)，附(fu)唐(tang)高宗撰“萬年宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)銘并序”碑，供群(qun)眾參觀。從九(jiu)成宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址正南(nan)跨過(guo)杜水，便是(shi)(shi)鳳(feng)臺(tai)，相(xiang)傳因隋文(wen)帝時落(luo)過(guo)鳳(feng)凰，故名。鳳(feng)臺(tai)西(xi)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)處土(tu)臺(tai)，傳說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)唐(tang)王(wang)點過(guo)兵將的(de)(de)點將臺(tai)。再(zai)南(nan)下(xia)到栗川(chuan)村(cun)(cun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)冬日不結冰的(de)(de)“御泉(quan)”。“御泉(quan)”對面(mian)(mian)(mian)東(dong)南(nan)方(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)所叫宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)坪的(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)，傳說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)唐(tang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)官府所在(zai)地(di)(di)。1980年5月，在(zai)遺(yi)址內(nei)發現一(yi)座唐(tang)代石(shi)(shi)砌(qi)水井(jing)(jing)。井(jing)(jing)臺(tai)呈方(fang)形(xing)，每(mei)邊長(chang)6.52米(mi)(mi)(mi)，井(jing)(jing)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部用邊長(chang)0.25米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)方(fang)塊素面(mian)(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)板和長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)條(tiao)砌(qi)成。井(jing)(jing)口為(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)形(xing)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)1.06米(mi)(mi)(mi)，周圍(wei)雕有(you)(you)(you)(you)八瓣葵花形(xing)圖案。井(jing)(jing)口外邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)四個相(xiang)距(ju)為(wei)(wei)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)柱(zhu)礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)0.28米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)圓(yuan)形(xing)小孔，孔直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)0.14米(mi)(mi)(mi)，孔深(shen)(shen)0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)。井(jing)(jing)臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)砌(qi)石(shi)(shi)、柱(zhu)礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)和井(jing)(jing)口的(de)(de)圖案都(dou)磨研、雕刻得(de)異(yi)常精致，為(wei)(wei)研究隋唐(tang)建筑史，提供了寶貴的(de)(de)資料。

歷史價值

隋仁壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)位(wei)(wei)于陜(shan)西省麟游縣，是(shi)隋、唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)時期營造的(de)(de)(de)皇家避(bi)暑離宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，由(you)著(zhu)名建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)家宇文(wen)(wen)愷為(wei)檢校(xiao)將作大(da)匠設計建(jian)(jian)(jian)造。始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于隋開皇十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（593年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），初名“仁壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)貞(zhen)觀(guan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（631年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）經修復擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)改稱(cheng)為(wei)“九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”。現存(cun)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址分布面積(ji)約42.4萬平方(fang)米，遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址內現存(cun)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)城、城墻、夯(hang)筑(zhu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿臺基、闕門基址、石砌水井(jing)、唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)“九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)醴泉銘(ming)”碑(bei)及(ji)“萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)銘(ming)”碑(bei)等(deng)(deng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)跡。其(qi)中(zhong)由(you)魏征撰文(wen)(wen)，歐陽詢手書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)“九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)醴泉銘(ming)”，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)高宗李治撰文(wen)(wen)并親自書(shu)(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)“萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)銘(ming)”碑(bei)不僅(jin)具(ju)有(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物和歷(li)史價值(zhi)，也是(shi)我國(guo)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)史上里程碑(bei)式的(de)(de)(de)作品。隋仁壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)被稱(cheng)為(wei)“離宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之冠”，堪稱(cheng)“陪都”，一度成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)隋、唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)政治、文(wen)(wen)化、軍事、外交中(zhong)心。隋仁壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)?唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)發現，為(wei)研究隋唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)時期皇家宮(gong)(gong)(gong)苑的(de)(de)(de)形制、規劃、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)方(fang)式等(deng)(deng)提供了重要的(de)(de)(de)實物資料。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)隋仁壽(shou)(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址被公布為(wei)第(di)二批省級重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)，1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被國(guo)務(wu)院公布為(wei)第(di)四批全國(guo)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)。

保護舉措

“九(jiu)五”以來主(zhu)要(yao)保護(hu)內容：

修(xiu)建保護碑亭兩座、宮廷(ting)水井井亭及門(men)樓(lou)，37 號大殿遺址回填(tian)，保護圍墻(qiang)、大門(men)修(xiu)建。

保護規劃制訂。

“十(shi)一五”期間主要保護內容(rong)：

制定隋仁壽宮唐九(jiu)成(cheng)宮遺址保護規劃(hua)，對(dui)主要(yao)重點的(de)文(wen)物及變化區實施保護措施。

加固37 號宮殿遺(yi)址的(de)四(si)周土體，防止(zhi)其塌落，造成遺(yi)址的(de)破壞(huai)。同(tong)時對遺(yi)址進行回填，加固并部分進行復原展示。

遺址現狀

目前(qian)隋(sui)(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)唐九(jiu)成(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遍布于(yu)麟游縣城內，范圍面積很(hen)大，城市(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)和發展對(dui)文(wen)物遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)破壞和威脅極大。但由(you)于(yu)目前(qian)沒有整個(ge)隋(sui)(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)唐九(jiu)成(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保護(hu)規劃，建(jian)設(she)(she)性(xing)破壞日趨嚴(yan)重。

九成宮(gong)37號宮(gong)殿遺(yi)(yi)址夯土臺(tai)基(ji)東、南斷(duan)面高(gao)8米處，隨時有倒塌的危(wei)險(xian)。目前(qian)遺(yi)(yi)址裸露，風雨侵蝕，風化(hua)已脫落。