陵區文化陵墓被盜
元世祖忽必烈(lie)滅南宋(song)后,江南釋教總攝西僧楊璉真(zhen)伽與演福寺(si)僧允澤等人在宰相桑哥的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持下(xia),遍(bian)掘(jue)諸陵(ling),這是江南六陵(ling)遭到最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)一次洗劫。楊璉真(zhen)伽和僧允澤率(lv)領部眾蜂擁到陵(ling)前,陵(ling)使(shi)竭力抗爭,不(bu)讓他們開陵(ling)。允澤拔刀相逼,陵(ling)使(shi)無奈大(da)(da)哭而去。盜賊(zei)們打開理宗(zong)的(de)(de)(de)棺蓋時(shi),一股(gu)白氣(qi)沖出(chu),只見理宗(zong)安臥如睡,珠光(guang)寶(bao)(bao)氣(qi),縈繞(rao)其(qi)身。棺底(di)墊(dian)著織棉,包著金絲網罩。棺中的(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)(bao)物被搶劫一空(kong)后,歹徒又把理宗(zong)的(de)(de)(de)尸(shi)體倒(dao)掛,撬走口內(nei)含的(de)(de)(de)夜(ye)明珠,瀝(li)取腹(fu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)水銀。理宗(zong)原想保護自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)尸(shi)體不(bu)朽,卻(que)不(bu)知落到如此的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)場(chang)。當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)陵(ling)區,尸(shi)骨被隨意(yi)丟(diu)棄,遍(bian)布山野(ye),慘不(bu)忍睹。
據史料記(ji)載,他們得到“馬(ma)烏玉筆(bi)箱”、“銅涼撥銹管(guan)”、“交加白齒梳(shu)”、“香骨(gu)案”、“伏虎(hu)枕”、“穿云(yun)琴”、“金貓睛”、“魚影瓊扇(shan)柄(bing)”等(deng)諸多珍寶。而帝(di)(di)王尸(shi)骨(gu)卻拋棄在草莽之(zhi)(zhi)間。當(dang)(dang)時有(you)紹興人唐(tang)玨(jue),聞之(zhi)(zhi)悲痛不已(yi)。當(dang)(dang)下(xia)典(dian)當(dang)(dang)家產,私下(xia)備酒宴,邀請鄉里(li)少壯(zhuang)輩。酒至半酣,唐(tang)玨(jue)突然說(shuo)(shuo):“今請諸君協力,前(qian)(qian)往收埋(mai)先帝(di)(di)尸(shi)骨(gu),如(ru)何(he)?”有(you)一(yi)人問道:“山上(shang)(shang)將(jiang)官把手(shou),虎(hu)視眈眈,事情一(yi)旦暴露,如(ru)何(he)是好?”唐(tang)玨(jue)說(shuo)(shuo):“此事我早已(yi)運籌,今四郊荒野(ye)多露白骨(gu),何(he)不以假(jia)亂真,取(qu)而代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)呢(ni)?”大(da)家應諾。唐(tang)玨(jue)拿出備好的木匣若干只,上(shang)(shang)面復以黃色絲絹,署上(shang)(shang)帝(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)、陵名(ming)(ming),分頭趁月色潛入(ru)陵山,自永思陵以下(xia),隨號(hao)將(jiang)諸帝(di)(di)遺骸分別收藏起來,埋(mai)在寶山之(zhi)(zhi)陰天章寺前(qian)(qian),種(zhong)上(shang)(shang)冬青樹,以為標(biao)志。第二天凌(ling)晨,唐(tang)玨(jue)出百金,酬(chou)謝眾人,七日之(zhi)(zhi)后,楊璉真伽復取(qu)理(li)宗頭顱(lu),截為飲器(qi),有(you)下(xia)令裹取(qu)諸帝(di)(di)骨(gu)骸,部眾只得雜以牛馬(ma)枯骨(gu)拾來,在臨安(an)故(gu)宮中(zhong)“筑一(yi)高十三丈的白塔(ta)壓之(zhi)(zhi),名(ming)(ming)曰鎮(zhen)本”,以示制勝江南人民之(zhi)(zhi)意。
該景點位于紹興(xing)越城區(qu)富盛鎮茶(cha)場,有(you)高宗(zong)(zong)、孝宗(zong)(zong)、光宗(zong)(zong)、寧宗(zong)(zong)、理宗(zong)(zong)、度宗(zong)(zong)等(deng)南宋六帝陵(ling)(ling)(ling)寢,故(gu)稱宋六陵(ling)(ling)(ling)。此(ci)外,還有(you)北宋徽(hui)宗(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、哲宗(zong)(zong)后陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、徽(hui)宗(zong)(zong)后陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、高宗(zong)(zong)后陵(ling)(ling)(ling)。占地(di)2.25平(ping)方公里,為(wei)江南最(zui)大的皇陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區(qu)。每座陵(ling)(ling)(ling)寢均設上下宮(gong),功能齊備,結構完(wan)善。元(yuan)初,諸帝、后陵(ling)(ling)(ling)寢遭西僧楊(yang)璉真伽盜(dao)掘,地(di)面(mian)建筑遭到(dao)破壞(huai)。明(ming)朝初年,朱元(yuan)璋根據(ju)《南宋諸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)圖(tu)》,重新立碑植樹,并加(jia)以(yi)祭(ji)祀。20世(shi)紀50年代,六陵(ling)(ling)(ling)中只有(you)孝宗(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、理宗(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling),尚存享殿(dian)三間(jian),繚以(yi)周垣,其余(yu)僅存墓(mu)(mu)冢(zhong)、墓(mu)(mu)碑、祭(ji)桌。20世(shi)紀60年代,墓(mu)(mu)冢(zhong)被鏟平(ping),墓(mu)(mu)碑、祭(ji)桌被移作(zuo)他用。現陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區(qu)尚有(you)部分墓(mu)(mu)冢(zhong)石及作(zuo)為(wei)六陵(ling)(ling)(ling)標志的200余(yu)棵古(gu)松,陵(ling)(ling)(ling)區(qu)環境依然保持當年風貌。