代表性案例
迥瀾橋
迥瀾橋(qiao)(qiao),位于(yu)油(you)沐(mu)鄉中崗村與(yu)油(you)草村之間,建于(yu)明萬(wan)歷(li)年間,明崇禎(zhen)十四年(1641年)重修。由(you)三(san)孔石(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)、橋(qiao)(qiao)廊、橋(qiao)(qiao)亭、閣(ge)樓組成,全(quan)長37.54米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)4.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)4米(mi)(mi)(mi),占地(di)(di)面積270平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),建筑(zhu)面積187.70平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。橋(qiao)(qiao)長30.43米(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)4.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)。石(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)有3拱,每(mei)拱跨度6.22米(mi)(mi)(mi)。橋(qiao)(qiao)廊、橋(qiao)(qiao)亭為(wei)木(mu)構建筑(zhu),面闊11間。橋(qiao)(qiao)廊屋頂(ding)為(wei)硬山(shan)頂(ding),通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)5.60米(mi)(mi)(mi),橋(qiao)(qiao)亭屋頂(ding)為(wei)歇山(shan)頂(ding),通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)6.70米(mi)(mi)(mi),采(cai)用(yong)穿斗式木(mu)結(jie)(jie)構,由(you)34根木(mu)頭(tou)榫卯相結(jie)(jie)合。橋(qiao)(qiao)頭(tou)閣(ge)樓磚木(mu)結(jie)(jie)構,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)二層,重檐歇山(shan)頂(ding),通(tong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)(mi)(mi),有三(san)門和(he)橋(qiao)(qiao)相通(tong),磚墻上有古典人物花鳥畫多幅,四面八角飛檐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)翹,脊(ji)飾(shi)泥塑葫蘆形圖(tu)案,此(ci)外(wai),橋(qiao)(qiao)上立有12塊與(yu)修橋(qiao)(qiao)有關(guan)的(de)石(shi)碑,其中有明代陜西(xi)道監察御史何(he)廷樞所書(shu)《重建迥瀾石(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)亭》,為(wei)研究瑤族地(di)(di)區(qu)風(feng)雨橋(qiao)(qiao)史提供(gong)了(le)重要的(de)資(zi)料。
青龍橋
青龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),與迥瀾橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)一起俗稱陰陽橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),為(wei)同時期修建(jian)。青龍(long)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)是在單(dan)孔石橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)上修建(jian)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)廊(lang)、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)亭(ting)(ting)和(he)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)臺(tai)閣(ge)樓,全長34.4米(mi)(mi)、寬4.7米(mi)(mi)。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)廊(lang)、橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)亭(ting)(ting)為(wei)穿斗式(shi)梁架的木(mu)(mu)構建(jian)筑,面闊8間,由34根(gen)木(mu)(mu)頭(tou)榫(sun)卯組合而成。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)廊(lang)屋頂(ding)(ding)為(wei)硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)廊(lang)通(tong)高5.0米(mi)(mi),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)亭(ting)(ting)屋頂(ding)(ding)為(wei)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding),通(tong)高5.5米(mi)(mi)。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)臺(tai)閣(ge)樓通(tong)高14.5米(mi)(mi),高三層(ceng),磚木(mu)(mu)結構,三重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding),每層(ceng)檐(yan)下周(zhou)圍有32扇木(mu)(mu)質花窗(chuang),四柱(zhu)底部為(wei)蓮花鼓形柱(zhu)礎。
據橋碑(bei)和脊(ji)桁題記(ji)的(de)記(ji)載(zai),歷史上(shang)這(zhe)兩橋在清嘉慶(qing)、道光(guang)、光(guang)緒(xu)年間都曾(ceng)進行(xing)修葺。解放后,自(zi)治區和縣(xian)政(zheng)府曾(ceng)多次(ci)撥款維修保養(yang),使(shi)之得到較(jiao)好的(de)保護。
福壽橋
福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)橋位(wei)于(yu)富川縣城北鎮風溪(xi)村。據(ju)該橋碑記(ji)記(ji)載,鳳溪(xi)福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)風雨橋始建于(yu)明萬(wan)歷三(san)(san)十(shi)六年(nian)(1608年(nian)),清乾隆三(san)(san)十(shi)六年(nian)(1771年(nian))重(zhong)修(xiu),道(dao)光(guang)八年(nian)(1828年(nian))第(di)二次重(zhong)修(xiu),現存為(wei)道(dao)光(guang)年(nian)間重(zhong)建。解放后,由(you)于(yu)該村在鳳溪(xi)下游興建了(le)一座(zuo)木橋,該橋逐漸廢(fei)棄不用。2003年(nian)自治(zhi)區文化廳撥款維修(xiu),使(shi)之重(zhong)煥光(guang)彩(cai)。
福(fu)壽橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)橫(heng)跨(kua)(kua)于鳳溪村(cun)旁的(de)小溪上,利用(yong)小溪兩岸的(de)基巖砌石橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)臺(tai),架設粗大(直徑30厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)~35厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi))的(de)杉木(mu)(mu)主梁(liang),主梁(liang)上鋪木(mu)(mu)板為橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)面(mian),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)面(mian)上架設面(mian)闊五間(jian)、穿斗(dou)式木(mu)(mu)構架、小青瓦屋面(mian)的(de)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)廊(lang)和(he)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)亭(ting),兩端橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)臺(tai)修建(jian)馬頭(tou)墻。橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)總長(chang)17.35米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬5.66米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中拱跨(kua)(kua)為8.50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)面(mian)至(zhi)河床(chuang)高約1.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)亭(ting)高約5.19米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。