芒果视频下载

基本介紹

富川古明城是廣(guang)西(xi)保留較為(wei)完(wan)整(zheng)的古縣城遺址之一。該城建于明洪武二十(shi)九年（1396年）。城以“十(shi)”字架對稱，街道皆由(you)(you)鵝卵石(shi)鋪成，鑲嵌有象征錢財、富貴的金錢圖案(an)，象征幸福、光明的太陽(yang)圖案(an)。設(she)有東(dong)(dong)南(nan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)四(si)門(men)(men)(men)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)。東(dong)(dong)曰升平，南(nan)稱向日(ri)，西(xi)為(wei)泰定，北(bei)(bei)名迎恩。瀟賀古道自北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)入(ru)(ru)而從南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)出(chu)。四(si)個城門(men)(men)(men)俱(ju)為(wei)大(da)方青(qing)石(shi)構筑，每座(zuo)城門(men)(men)(men)由(you)(you)831塊至896塊整(zheng)齊平滑的大(da)青(qing)石(shi)塊砌成。門(men)(men)(men)墻內(nei)窄外(wai)寬，各門(men)(men)(men)頂上(shang)均(jun)有城樓，雕欄(lan)飛(fei)檐(yan)，堅固(gu)結實(shi)，雄偉(wei)壯觀。由(you)(you)于歷史原因，人為(wei)損壞也比較嚴重，目前只剩東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)、南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)和北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)。

景點景觀

四個城(cheng)(cheng)門俱為大方青(qing)石構(gou)筑，每座城(cheng)(cheng)門由831塊至896塊整齊平滑的大青(qing)石塊砌成(cheng)。各門頂上均有城(cheng)(cheng)樓，雕欄(lan)飛檐，堅固(gu)結實，雄偉(wei)壯觀。目前只剩(sheng)東門、南門和(he)北門。但多年(nian)來(lai)由于資(zi)金不足，加之諸(zhu)多方面的原(yuan)因，古(gu)明城(cheng)(cheng)很多建筑得不到有效的維護，文物古(gu)跡(ji)不斷受到破壞。

明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于富(fu)川瑤族自治縣都(dou)龐嶺余脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西屏山(shan)下(xia)、富(fu)江上游的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞭高嶺旁。據(ju)舊縣志載，該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建于明(ming)洪武(wu)二十九(jiu)年(nian)（1396年(nian)），始為(wei)土(tu)墻，明(ming)萬(wan)歷年(nian)間（1573年(nian)～1620年(nian)）改(gai)為(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻周長(chang)2113米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，垛口909個，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東西距500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)距600米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，總面(mian)積為(wei)0.3平方(fang)公里，外有(you)(you)(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)七層古(gu)塔(ta)(ta)，塔(ta)(ta)下(xia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)慈云(yun)寺，與(yu)成(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)蟠龍山(shan)和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東馬(ma)鞍山(shan)對峙，形成(cheng)天然屏障。是(shi)一(yi)座進(jin)可攻、退可守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也是(shi)廣西難得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)留較完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址之(zhi)一(yi)，幾(ji)百年(nian)來重修過8次。明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)4座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)：東為(wei)升平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西為(wei)泰定門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)為(wei)向(xiang)日(ri)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)迎恩門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)高6.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，周長(chang)51米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，原(yuan)為(wei)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)建，清(qing)乾隆八年(nian)（1743年(nian)）易磚(zhuan)(zhuan)為(wei)大(da)方(fang)青(qing)(qing)石。每(mei)塊(kuai)(kuai)一(yi)般長(chang)1.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高0.58米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚1.02米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。每(mei)座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)大(da)約由(you)831塊(kuai)(kuai)至896塊(kuai)(kuai)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)青(qing)(qing)石塊(kuai)(kuai)砌(qi)筑(zhu)而成(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)造型(xing)大(da)同小異，都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)道門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道高5.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，縱深(shen)14.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)道門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)居(ju)中(zhong)部分，有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)扇鐵木(mu)(mu)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴厚大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。上有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅釘鐵葉，巨型(xing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)環。大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇上方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓廓有(you)(you)(you)(you)暗道與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地道相通，可上可下(xia)，攻守齊備，進(jin)退自如。四座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)現(xian)僅(jin)存東、南(nan)(nan)(nan)兩(liang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，已修葺一(yi)新。東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)頂(ding)為(wei)圓拱型(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓采用“木(mu)(mu)廓結構”，由(you)8根(gen)高6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、直徑30厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)柱支撐，不用一(yi)根(gen)鐵釘，青(qing)(qing)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)青(qing)(qing)瓦，紅柱飛檐。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓下(xia)另有(you)(you)(you)(you)“鯉魚石”作標記(ji)，石上有(you)(you)(you)(you)鯉魚圖案(an)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)用較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卡條石鑲砌(qi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇外用鐵皮(pi)作保(bao)護層，在緊靠城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)拱上留有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個長(chang)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“箭洞”。南(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)以“芒鞋(xie)石”為(wei)標志，它是(shi)用一(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)鞋(xie)底(di)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑色石頭，鑲在一(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)青(qing)(qing)石上。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)街(jie)道(dao)共有4條(tiao)，叫鎮(zhen)升、仁義、鎮(zhen)武、陽壽街(jie)，交(jiao)(jiao)叉分成12方(fang)陣，呈“井(jing)”字(zi)型(xing)布(bu)局。街(jie)道(dao)寬(kuan)3米左右，路面(mian)全(quan)用鵝卵(luan)石鑲嵌成金(jin)錢圖案(an)，線條(tiao)粗(cu)獷，古(gu)(gu)雅別(bie)致，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)“花(hua)街(jie)”。各條(tiao)街(jie)道(dao)都有“子(zi)精樓”，也稱(cheng)(cheng)“燈樓”，由眾人推舉的(de)(de)(de)“燈頭”輪流管理。“明富川城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”社會與(yu)(yu)經濟(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)發展的(de)(de)(de)鼎盛(sheng)時期(qi)為明末清(qing)初。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，井(jing)巷交(jiao)(jiao)錯、集市密布(bu)、居民成群。始設有衙署(shu)書院、寺(si)祠(ci)廟(miao)庵、商鋪(pu)客棧，文(wen)(wen)(wen)娛雜耍等(deng)(deng)功(gong)能設施，且(qie)具明清(qing)風格的(de)(de)(de)政治文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、宗教祭祀的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)建筑亦無所不全(quan)，其中典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)有文(wen)(wen)(wen)武兩廟(miao)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟(miao)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌閣、報恩(en)寺(si)、慈云(yun)寺(si)、節孝祠(ci)、昭(zhao)忠祠(ci)及養濟(ji)院、坊表神(shen)樓與(yu)(yu)教諭署(shu)麥嶺同知署(shu)、訓導署(shu)等(deng)(deng)古(gu)(gu)代建筑。俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)“花(hua)街(jie)”的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池步道(dao)中，井(jing)形構(gou)造，卵(luan)石鋪(pu)砌，圖案(an)秀美，棱圓相接，是堪稱(cheng)(cheng)廣西一絕的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)步道(dao)。

每(mei)年(nian)農歷(li)正月初十至十五(wu)為元宵節，不論(lun)貧富(fu)，凡是生(sheng)男(nan)的(de)都要往“子精樓”送一(yi)盞精心制(zhi)作并有各式圖文、寫有新生(sheng)兒(er)名字的(de)彩燈(deng)。近(jin)年(nian)來，隨(sui)著人(ren)們(men)生(sheng)育(yu)觀(guan)念的(de)改變，即使生(sheng)了女孩(hai)，也要往燈(deng)樓送一(yi)盞蓮花(hua)燈(deng)。那(nei)段時(shi)間，各街的(de)龍(long)獅，便(bian)在每(mei)天入夜后周游各燈(deng)樓。屆時(shi)龍(long)獅薈萃，鞭炮震(zhen)天，人(ren)們(men)匯集看燈(deng)，笑語(yu)歡聲(sheng)，熱鬧(nao)異(yi)常。

實用信息

地(di)址：廣西(xi)壯族自治(zhi)區賀州市富(fu)川瑤族自治(zhi)縣文教路(lu)18號