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遺址概況

漢魏洛陽城遺(yi)址，是絲(si)綢之路(lu)申(shen)遺(yi)東(dong)端的遺(yi)址。作為1-6世(shi)紀(ji)的都城，整(zheng)座都城遺(yi)址都成(cheng)為了世(shi)界文化遺(yi)產。

2014年6月22日(ri)，中國與吉爾吉斯斯坦、哈薩克斯坦三國跨國聯合申報的”絲(si)綢之路(lu)：起(qi)始段(duan)-天山廊道(dao)的路(lu)網”項(xiang)目通過第(di)38屆世界(jie)遺(yi)(yi)產委(wei)員會審議，漢(han)魏洛陽遺(yi)(yi)址作(zuo)為絲(si)綢之路(lu)起(qi)點(dian)的重要遺(yi)(yi)址點(dian)正(zheng)式列(lie)入《世界(jie)遺(yi)(yi)產名錄(lu)》。這是我(wo)國第(di)33項(xiang)世界(jie)文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產。

漢魏(wei)洛陽城遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)是中(zhong)國境(jing)內的22個遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)點的都(dou)城遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)。

今(jin)存(cun)遺址(zhi)內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)東(dong)垣(yuan)殘(can)長3895米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西垣(yuan)殘(can)長4290米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)垣(yuan)長3700米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)垣(yuan)已(yi)為洛河(he)所淹，殘(can)垣(yuan)一般(ban)高(gao)出地面1～2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)垣(yuan)東(dong)段高(gao)出地面5～7米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)墻(qiang)皆夯土(tu)板筑(zhu)而成(cheng)，周長約14公(gong)里。城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)主要建筑(zhu)為宮城(cheng)、宮殿、衙署、苑囿等(deng)。北(bei)魏宮城(cheng)為長方(fang)形，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長約1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西寬約660米(mi)(mi)(mi)。太(tai)(tai)極殿為宮中正殿。東(dong)漢太(tai)(tai)學遺址(zhi)在內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)，今(jin)偃(yan)師市(shi)太(tai)(tai)學村附近。

遺址現狀

城墻遺址

現(xian)存(cun)平面(mian)為(wei)長(chang)方形，南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)因洛河(he)北(bei)(bei)移被水沖毀。北(bei)(bei)、東、西(xi)3面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)存(cun)較好。部分(fen)(fen)地(di)段(duan)高出地(di)面(mian)5～7米(mi)左(zuo)右。包括西(xi)北(bei)(bei)隅(yu)金(jin)墉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在內(nei)，北(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)長(chang)約(yue)3700 米(mi)，寬約(yue)25～30米(mi)；西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘長(chang)約(yue)4290米(mi)，寬約(yue)20米(mi)；東城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘長(chang)約(yue)3895米(mi)，寬14米(mi)。全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周長(chang)14公(gong)里。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)夯(hang)(hang)土版筑(zhu)，版筑(zhu)夾棍(gun)眼的(de)痕跡尤(you)存(cun)。在部分(fen)(fen)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上還發現(xian)有(you)向城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)突(tu)出的(de)墩臺，西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)北(bei)(bei)段(duan)有(you)4座(zuo)，北(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)東段(duan)有(you)3座(zuo)。墩臺間距為(wei)110～120米(mi)，類(lei)似后(hou)世城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)所筑(zhu)的(de)“馬(ma)面(mian)”。在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)側均發現(xian)有(you)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)遺跡。北(bei)(bei)魏外(wai)郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)破壞殆盡，現(xian)存(cun)南郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)少量(liang)夯(hang)(hang)土垣墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘段(duan)。

城門遺址

西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)墻探(tan)(tan)出(chu)5座(zuo)城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，除(chu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)起第(di)(di)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)二洞外，皆為(wei)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)洞。北(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，向南(nan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闔閭門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，再南(nan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，再南(nan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雍門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時廢(fei)，南(nan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)墻探(tan)(tan)出(chu)2座(zuo)城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)三洞，是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞已破壞，有(you)一(yi)(yi)條路(lu)土(tu)通過(guo)，應是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣莫(mo)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)谷門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)城(cheng)墻探(tan)(tan)出(chu)3座(zuo)城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，皆為(wei)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)洞。北(bei)(bei)(bei)起第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建春門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上東(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，與闔閭門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)對(dui)。第(di)(di)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，與西(xi)(xi)(xi)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)對(dui)。第(di)(di)三門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旄門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（又稱望(wang)京門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)），與西(xi)(xi)(xi)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)對(dui)。文獻中(zhong)所載南(nan)城(cheng)墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4座(zuo)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)津陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)津門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、宜陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)小苑(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、平昌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)平城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、開陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)同(tong)名），沒于(yu)洛水已無跡可尋(xun)。

閶闔門

閶(chang)闔門(men)(men)是北魏(wei)宮(gong)城(cheng)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)，其(qi)北面正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)宮(gong)城(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)太(tai)極殿(dian)；南面為御道銅駝(tuo)街，并直通內(nei)城(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)宣陽門(men)(men)。閶(chang)闔門(men)(men)始建于曹魏(wei)明帝時(shi)期，西晉(jin)、北魏(wei)時(shi)沿用。

閶(chang)闔(he)門(men)北面正對宮城(cheng)正殿(dian)太(tai)極殿(dian)；南面為(wei)(wei)御道(dao)銅(tong)駝(tuo)大街，并直通內城(cheng)正門(men)宣陽門(men)。作為(wei)(wei)象征(zheng)帝王威(wei)儀的(de)(de)(de)禮儀性建筑，閶(chang)闔(he)門(men)是舉行(xing)帝王登基、接(jie)見四方(fang)朝(chao)貢(gong)者等重大活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，極少(shao)用于通行(xing)。洛陽市(shi)閶(chang)闔(he)門(men)遺址是為(wei)(wei)止考古(gu)發(fa)掘出的(de)(de)(de)年代(dai)早的(de)(de)(de)都(dou)城(cheng)宮城(cheng)正門(men)，閶(chang)闔(he)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)左右(you)雙闕也(ye)是迄(qi)今為(wei)(wei)止發(fa)掘所見早的(de)(de)(de)宮城(cheng)門(men)闕。

宮城遺址

東漢時期，城(cheng)內主要宮(gong)(gong)殿為南(nan)宮(gong)(gong)和北(bei)(bei)宮(gong)(gong)。曹魏(wei)、西(xi)晉變(bian)化不大。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)時建(jian)立了單獨的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)城(cheng)。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)城(cheng)位于城(cheng)內北(bei)(bei)中部，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長1398米，東西(xi)寬(kuan)660米，占全城(cheng)總面積十分(fen)之(zhi)一左右，是重要的(de)(de)(de)中心建(jian)筑區。宮(gong)(gong)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)、

東、西三面(mian)城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)已找(zhao)到，南門(men)(men)(men)也稱閶闔門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)洞闕口寬約46米，門(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)有厚大的夯(hang)(hang)筑土闕，形制雄偉；東門(men)(men)(men)云龍門(men)(men)(men)與(yu)西門(men)(men)(men)神(shen)虎門(men)(men)(men)相對。宮城(cheng)內西部(bu)有一座大型夯(hang)(hang)土臺(tai)基，東西長(chang)100米，南北(bei)寬60米，高出(chu)地面(mian)4米左右，應(ying)是北(bei)魏太極(ji)殿遺址。在宮城(cheng)其他地方還發現(xian)夯(hang)(hang)土臺(tai)基20余處，亦(yi)為宮殿遺存。

城(cheng)(cheng)的西(xi)北隅(yu)有曹魏時期修建(jian)的金墉城(cheng)(cheng)，由3個南北相連(lian)的小城(cheng)(cheng)組成，平面呈(cheng)“目”字形，南北長約1048米(mi)，東西(xi)寬為255米(mi)。3城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)間有門道(dao)相通，城(cheng)(cheng)墻寬約 12～13米(mi)，殘(can)高6米(mi)左右。城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)也發現有20多處夯土臺基。金墉城(cheng)(cheng)北靠邙山(shan)，可俯瞰洛陽全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)，是進(jin)攻(gong)和防(fang)守的制高點(dian)，在城(cheng)(cheng)墻的外壁上(shang)，每(mei)隔60～70米(mi)也有一座向外突出的墩(dun)臺，可見這里(li)應是一座軍事要塞。

太極殿

太(tai)極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是我(wo)國(guo)古(gu)代的(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱。自三(san)國(guo)時期，魏(wei)明帝始建太(tai)極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，直至唐朝(chao)歷(li)代皇宮(gong)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（類似于北(bei)(bei)京故(gu)宮(gong)的(de)太(tai)和殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）皆(jie)為(wei)太(tai)極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，之后北(bei)(bei)宋西(xi)京洛陽的(de)大內正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦為(wei)太(tai)極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，清代北(bei)(bei)京紫閶闔(he)門、太(tai)極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)遺址禁(jin)城亦有太(tai)極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

太極殿(dian)的建(jian)造，確(que)定了漢魏(wei)洛陽城(cheng)的建(jian)筑(zhu)布(bu)(bu)局中心，而以太極殿(dian)為(wei)中心的宮城(cheng)布(bu)(bu)局形(xing)態，標(biao)志著中國古代都(dou)城(cheng)布(bu)(bu)局進入一個新的歷史時期。

永寧寺遺址

永寧(ning)寺(si)塔(ta)為北(bei)魏永寧(ning)寺(si)佛(fo)塔(ta),建于(yu)北(bei)魏熙平元(yuan)年（516），在(zai)北(bei)魏國都洛(luo)陽(yang)城內，現已(yi)不存，遺(yi)址在(zai)今洛(luo)陽(yang)市(shi)白馬寺(si)東(dong)，310國道與隴(long)海鐵路交叉口處。

據楊(yang)玄之(zhi)《洛陽伽藍記》追述，永(yong)寧(ning)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)木結(jie)構，高九層，一百里外都可(ke)看見。據其(qi)他記載，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)高四十(shi)(shi)九丈(zhang)或四十(shi)(shi)余丈(zhang)，合今136．71米左(zuo)右(you)，加(jia)上塔(ta)(ta)(ta)剎(cha)通高約為(wei)147米，是古代偉大(da)的佛塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。永(yong)寧(ning)寺塔(ta)(ta)(ta)平面正方(fang)，每(mei)面各層都有(you)三門六窗(chuang)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)剎(cha)上有(you)相輪30重（一說為(wei)13重之(zhi)誤(wu)），周(zhou)圍垂金鈴，再上為(wei)金寶瓶。寶瓶下有(you)鐵索四道，引向(xiang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)之(zhi)四角，索上也懸掛金鈴。晚上和風(feng)吹動，十(shi)(shi)余里外都可(ke)聽見。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的裝(zhuang)飾十(shi)(shi)分華麗，柱子圍以錦繡(xiu)，門窗(chuang)涂紅漆，門扉上有(you)五行金釘，并有(you)金環鋪首(shou)。

太學遺址

始(shi)建于建武五(wu)年(29)，在校太學生曾多達3萬(wan)余人。熹(xi)平(ping)四年(175)于太學講堂前立石(shi)碑46塊，史稱熹(xi)平(ping)石(shi)經。至曹魏正(zheng)始(shi)二年(241)，又(you)立石(shi)經28塊，史稱正(zheng)始(shi)石(shi)經。

太學(xue)(xue)(xue)遺址(zhi)分為(wei)東西兩(liang)大(da)部(bu)分，東部(bu)達3萬(wan)平方(fang)米以上，西部(bu)也有2萬(wan)平方(fang)米左右。在遺址(zhi)內部(bu)有大(da)面積的(de)夯土(tu)建(jian)筑遺址(zhi)，有一排(pai)(pai)(pai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)建(jian)筑房基，或為(wei)東西長(chang)方(fang)形，或為(wei)南北長(chang)方(fang)形，排(pai)(pai)(pai)與(yu)(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)之間距離相(xiang)等，排(pai)(pai)(pai)列(lie)有序(xu)。太學(xue)(xue)(xue)是古代傳授儒家學(xue)(xue)(xue)說的(de)高(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)府。熹平石經(jing)是我(wo)國(guo)早的(de)官定儒學(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)本。東漢靈臺遺址(zhi)在內城南郊(jiao)，今洛陽(yang)市伊濱區崗上村與(yu)(yu)大(da)郊(jiao)寨之間。

靈臺

靈(ling)臺(tai)創建(jian)于光武帝中元元年(56)，是當時大的國家(jia)天文臺(tai)。曹魏(wei)、西(xi)晉相繼(ji)使(shi)用，達250余年之久。靈(ling)臺(tai)遺址(zhi)范圍(wei)達4萬多平方(fang)米(mi)，中心建(jian)筑是一座方(fang)形夯土高臺(tai)，東西(xi)殘寬31米(mi)，南北殘長41米(mi)，殘高8米(mi)余。東漢科學家(jia)張(zhang)衡(heng)(78～139)，曾先后(hou)兩(liang)次(ci)任太史令10多年，領導、主持和參與(yu)了(le)靈(ling)臺(tai)的天象觀測和天文研究(jiu)。

金墉城

位于內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)西北角(jiao)的金(jin)墉(yong)城(cheng)，為曹魏(wei)明(ming)帝所筑。南北長1048米(mi)(mi)，東西寬255米(mi)(mi)，總面積26萬平方米(mi)(mi)，城(cheng)小而固，魏(wei)晉時被廢(fei)帝、后多(duo)安置于此。唐初，洛陽(yang)縣治設金(jin)墉(yong)城(cheng)，貞觀(guan)六年(632)移(yi)于東都毓德坊(fang)，金(jin)墉(yong)城(cheng)遂廢(fei)。經勘察發現三座(zuo)小城(cheng)連在(zai)一起，平面呈(cheng)"目"字(zi)形(xing)。城(cheng)外有河水環流，各城(cheng)門闕皆有遺跡。城(cheng)內(nei)(nei)發現夯(hang)筑臺基(ji)多(duo)處，以及磚砌基(ji)址(zhi)、水池等。

永寧寺

北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)時，增修(xiu)外(wai)廓城，長(chang)、寬各約(yue)10公里和7公里。城內外(wai)建有佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)1367所(suo)，而(er)以皇家寺(si)(si)院永寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)為(wei)豪華(hua)壯麗。永寧(ning)(ning)寺(si)(si)在宮城外(wai)西南面，初(chu)創于北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)熙平元(yuan)年(516)，建成(cheng)16年后被雷擊焚毀。據勘(kan)測南北(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)305米，東西寬260米，中(zhong)心為(wei)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基為(wei)方形，上下兩(liang)層(ceng)，下層(ceng)位于今(jin)(jin)地表(biao)之(zhi)下，上層(ceng)基座長(chang)寬各38.2米，高2.2米，四面原以青石壘砌鑲包(bao)。在發(fa)掘塔(ta)(ta)(ta)基的過程(cheng)中(zhong)，出土(tu)一批工藝精湛的泥塑造(zao)像，給研(yan)究北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)佛(fo)(fo)教藝術(shu)提供了珍(zhen)貴(gui)資(zi)料(liao)。另有石雕(diao)、瓦、瓦當等(deng)(deng)建筑材料(liao)。平等(deng)(deng)寺(si)(si)北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊(qi)造(zao)像碑(bei)俗稱(cheng)寺(si)(si)里碑(bei)，在漢魏(wei)故(gu)城內城東垣(yuan)外(wai)，今(jin)(jin)偃(yan)師(shi)市寺(si)(si)里碑(bei)村南。計四通(tong)，下部(bu)皆深埋于地下，地表(biao)裸露部(bu)分(fen)，高約(yue)1.5～2米不(bu)等(deng)(deng)。碑(bei)上雕(diao)有佛(fo)(fo)、菩(pu)薩、弟子(zi)像，結跏趺(fu)坐(zuo)的六(liu)佛(fo)(fo)圖，姿態優美(mei)的飛天，慢步行進(jin)(jin)的大象，造(zao)型(xing)生動的猛獸，以及帳幔、火(huo)焰、蓮(lian)花(hua)等(deng)(deng)，內容豐富，題(ti)材多樣(yang)，為(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊(qi)所(suo)遺(yi)存下來的少數佛(fo)(fo)教藝術(shu)珍(zhen)品之(zhi)一。1962年開始對(dui)漢魏(wei)故(gu)城遺(yi)址進(jin)(jin)行考(kao)古發(fa)掘，發(fa)掘工作至今(jin)(jin)仍在進(jin)(jin)行。