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遺址概況

漢魏洛陽城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，是絲(si)綢之(zhi)路申遺(yi)(yi)東端的(de)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。作(zuo)為1-6世紀的(de)都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)，整座都(dou)(dou)(dou)城(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)成(cheng)為了世界文化遺(yi)(yi)產。

2014年6月22日，中國與吉(ji)爾吉(ji)斯斯坦(tan)、哈薩克(ke)斯坦(tan)三國跨(kua)國聯合申(shen)報的(de)(de)”絲(si)綢之(zhi)路：起(qi)始段-天山(shan)廊(lang)道(dao)的(de)(de)路網”項目通過第38屆(jie)世界遺產委(wei)員會審(shen)議(yi)，漢魏(wei)洛陽遺址(zhi)(zhi)作為(wei)絲(si)綢之(zhi)路起(qi)點的(de)(de)重要遺址(zhi)(zhi)點正式(shi)列入《世界遺產名錄》。這是我國第33項世界文(wen)化遺產。

漢(han)魏洛(luo)陽城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)是中國境內的22個遺(yi)址(zhi)點的都城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)。

今存遺(yi)址內城(cheng)東(dong)垣(yuan)殘(can)長(chang)(chang)3895米(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)垣(yuan)殘(can)長(chang)(chang)4290米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)垣(yuan)長(chang)(chang)3700米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)垣(yuan)已(yi)為洛河所淹(yan)，殘(can)垣(yuan)一般高(gao)出(chu)地面1～2米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)垣(yuan)東(dong)段高(gao)出(chu)地面5～7米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)墻皆夯土板筑而成，周長(chang)(chang)約(yue)14公(gong)里(li)。城(cheng)內主要建(jian)筑為宮城(cheng)、宮殿(dian)、衙(ya)署(shu)、苑囿等。北(bei)魏宮城(cheng)為長(chang)(chang)方形，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)1400米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)約(yue)660米(mi)(mi)。太極殿(dian)為宮中正殿(dian)。東(dong)漢太學遺(yi)址在內城(cheng)南(nan)(nan)郊，今偃師市太學村附(fu)近。

遺址現狀

城墻遺址

現存平面為長(chang)(chang)方形，南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)因洛河(he)北(bei)(bei)移(yi)被水(shui)沖毀。北(bei)(bei)、東、西(xi)(xi)3面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保存較(jiao)好(hao)。部分地段(duan)(duan)高出地面5～7米左(zuo)右(you)。包括西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)隅金墉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在內，北(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)3700 米，寬約(yue)(yue)(yue)25～30米；西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘(can)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)4290米，寬約(yue)(yue)(yue)20米；東城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘(can)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)3895米，寬14米。全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)長(chang)(chang)14公里。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)夯(hang)土版筑(zhu)，版筑(zhu)夾棍(gun)眼的痕(hen)跡尤存。在部分城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上還發現有(you)(you)(you)向城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)突出的墩臺(tai)，西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)北(bei)(bei)段(duan)(duan)有(you)(you)(you)4座，北(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)東段(duan)(duan)有(you)(you)(you)3座。墩臺(tai)間(jian)距為110～120米，類(lei)似后(hou)世城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)所筑(zhu)的“馬面”。在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)外(wai)側均發現有(you)(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)遺跡。北(bei)(bei)魏外(wai)郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)破(po)壞殆盡，現存南(nan)郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)少量夯(hang)土垣墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)殘(can)段(duan)(duan)。

城門遺址

西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)探出(chu)5座城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，除北(bei)(bei)(bei)起第(di)(di)(di)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)二洞外，皆為一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)洞。北(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)承(cheng)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，向(xiang)南(nan)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)闔閭(lv)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)上西(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，再(zai)南(nan)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，再(zai)南(nan)是(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)雍門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時廢，南(nan)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)廣(guang)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)探出(chu)2座城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西(xi)(xi)面的(de)(de)一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)三洞，是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)大夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)面的(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞已破(po)壞，有一(yi)條(tiao)路(lu)土通(tong)過，應是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)廣(guang)莫門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)谷門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)探出(chu)3座城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，皆為一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)一(yi)洞。北(bei)(bei)(bei)起第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)建春門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)上東(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，與闔閭(lv)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)對(dui)。第(di)(di)(di)二門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)中東(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，與西(xi)(xi)陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)對(dui)。第(di)(di)(di)三門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)青陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，即(ji)(ji)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢的(de)(de)旄門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（又稱望京門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)），與西(xi)(xi)明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相(xiang)對(dui)。文(wen)獻中所載南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)4座門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，自西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)為北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)時的(de)(de)津陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢津門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、宜陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢小(xiao)苑門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、平昌門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢平城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)）、開陽(yang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)（東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢同名），沒(mei)于洛水已無跡可(ke)尋。

閶闔門

閶闔(he)門(men)(men)是北魏(wei)宮城(cheng)的正(zheng)門(men)(men)，其北面正(zheng)對宮城(cheng)正(zheng)殿太(tai)極殿；南(nan)面為御道銅駝街，并(bing)直通(tong)內城(cheng)正(zheng)門(men)(men)宣陽門(men)(men)。閶闔(he)門(men)(men)始(shi)建于曹魏(wei)明帝時(shi)期，西(xi)晉(jin)、北魏(wei)時(shi)沿(yan)用。

閶闔(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)北面(mian)正(zheng)對宮城(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)殿(dian)太(tai)極殿(dian)；南面(mian)為御道(dao)銅駝大(da)街，并(bing)直(zhi)通(tong)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)宣陽門(men)(men)(men)(men)。作為象征帝王威儀(yi)的(de)(de)禮儀(yi)性(xing)建筑(zhu)，閶闔(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)是舉(ju)行(xing)帝王登基、接見四方(fang)朝貢者等重大(da)活(huo)動的(de)(de)地方(fang)，極少用于通(tong)行(xing)。洛(luo)陽市閶闔(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)遺址(zhi)是為止考古(gu)發掘出(chu)的(de)(de)年代早的(de)(de)都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)宮城(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，閶闔(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)左右雙闕也(ye)是迄今為止發掘所見早的(de)(de)宮城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)闕。

宮城遺址

東(dong)(dong)漢時期，城內主要(yao)宮(gong)(gong)殿為南(nan)宮(gong)(gong)和北宮(gong)(gong)。曹魏(wei)、西晉變化(hua)不大。北魏(wei)時建立了(le)單獨的(de)宮(gong)(gong)城。北魏(wei)的(de)宮(gong)(gong)城位(wei)于城內北中部，南(nan)北長1398米，東(dong)(dong)西寬660米，占(zhan)全(quan)城總面積十分之一(yi)左(zuo)右，是重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)中心建筑(zhu)區。宮(gong)(gong)城的(de)南(nan)、

東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)三(san)面城(cheng)門(men)已(yi)找到，南(nan)門(men)也稱閶闔門(men)，門(men)洞(dong)闕(que)口寬約46米(mi)(mi)，門(men)兩側有厚大的夯(hang)筑土闕(que)，形(xing)制(zhi)雄偉(wei)；東(dong)(dong)門(men)云(yun)龍門(men)與西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)神虎門(men)相對(dui)。宮城(cheng)內(nei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)部有一座大型夯(hang)土臺(tai)基，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長100米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北寬60米(mi)(mi)，高出(chu)地(di)面4米(mi)(mi)左右(you)，應(ying)是北魏太極殿(dian)遺址。在宮城(cheng)其他地(di)方(fang)還(huan)發現(xian)夯(hang)土臺(tai)基20余處，亦為宮殿(dian)遺存。

城(cheng)(cheng)的西北(bei)隅有曹魏時期修建的金墉城(cheng)(cheng)，由3個南(nan)(nan)北(bei)相(xiang)連的小(xiao)城(cheng)(cheng)組成，平面呈(cheng)“目”字形，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)約1048米，東西寬為(wei)255米。3城(cheng)(cheng)之間有門道相(xiang)通，城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)寬約 12～13米，殘高6米左(zuo)右。城(cheng)(cheng)內也發現(xian)有20多處夯土臺基(ji)。金墉城(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)靠邙山，可俯(fu)瞰(kan)洛陽全城(cheng)(cheng)，是進攻和防守的制高點，在城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)的外壁上(shang)，每隔60～70米也有一座向外突(tu)出的墩臺，可見這里應是一座軍事要塞(sai)。

太極殿

太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)我國(guo)古代(dai)的(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱。自(zi)三國(guo)時期，魏(wei)明帝始建太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后，直至唐朝歷(li)代(dai)皇宮(gong)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（類似于北京(jing)故宮(gong)的(de)太和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）皆(jie)為太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，之(zhi)后北宋(song)西京(jing)洛(luo)陽(yang)的(de)大內正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)亦為太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，清代(dai)北京(jing)紫閶闔門、太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)遺址禁城亦有太極(ji)(ji)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。

太極殿的建(jian)造，確定了漢魏洛(luo)陽(yang)城(cheng)的建(jian)筑(zhu)布(bu)局中心，而以太極殿為(wei)中心的宮城(cheng)布(bu)局形態，標志(zhi)著中國古代(dai)都城(cheng)布(bu)局進(jin)入一個新的歷史(shi)時期。

永寧寺遺址

永寧寺塔為北魏永寧寺佛塔,建于北魏熙平(ping)元年（516），在(zai)北魏國(guo)都洛陽城內，現已不存(cun)，遺址在(zai)今洛陽市白馬(ma)寺東，310國(guo)道與隴(long)海鐵路交叉口處。

據(ju)楊玄(xuan)之《洛陽伽藍記》追述，永寧(ning)寺塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)木結構，高(gao)九層(ceng)，一(yi)百里外(wai)都(dou)可看見(jian)。據(ju)其(qi)他記載，塔(ta)(ta)高(gao)四十(shi)九丈或四十(shi)余丈，合今136．71米(mi)左右，加上(shang)塔(ta)(ta)剎通高(gao)約為(wei)147米(mi)，是古代(dai)偉大的佛塔(ta)(ta)。永寧(ning)寺塔(ta)(ta)平面正方，每面各層(ceng)都(dou)有三門(men)六窗。塔(ta)(ta)剎上(shang)有相輪30重（一(yi)說為(wei)13重之誤），周圍垂金鈴(ling)，再上(shang)為(wei)金寶瓶(ping)。寶瓶(ping)下有鐵索四道，引向塔(ta)(ta)之四角，索上(shang)也懸(xuan)掛金鈴(ling)。晚上(shang)和風吹動，十(shi)余里外(wai)都(dou)可聽見(jian)。塔(ta)(ta)的裝(zhuang)飾十(shi)分華(hua)麗，柱子圍以錦繡，門(men)窗涂紅(hong)漆(qi)，門(men)扉(fei)上(shang)有五(wu)行金釘，并有金環鋪(pu)首(shou)。

太學遺址

始(shi)建于建武五(wu)年(29)，在校太學生曾多達3萬余(yu)人。熹平(ping)四年(175)于太學講堂前立石碑(bei)46塊(kuai)(kuai)，史稱熹平(ping)石經(jing)(jing)。至曹(cao)魏正(zheng)始(shi)二年(241)，又立石經(jing)(jing)28塊(kuai)(kuai)，史稱正(zheng)始(shi)石經(jing)(jing)。

太(tai)學遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)分為東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩大部分，東(dong)部達(da)3萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米以(yi)上(shang)，西(xi)(xi)部也有2萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米左(zuo)右(you)。在(zai)(zai)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)部有大面積的夯(hang)土建筑遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，有一排排的建筑房(fang)基，或為東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)方(fang)形，或為南北長(chang)方(fang)形，排與排之間(jian)(jian)距離相等，排列有序。太(tai)學是(shi)古(gu)代(dai)傳(chuan)授(shou)儒家(jia)學說的高學府(fu)。熹(xi)平(ping)石經(jing)是(shi)我國早(zao)的官定儒學經(jing)本。東(dong)漢靈臺遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)內(nei)城南郊，今洛陽市(shi)伊濱區崗上(shang)村(cun)與大郊寨(zhai)之間(jian)(jian)。

靈臺

靈臺創建于光武帝中(zhong)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(56)，是當(dang)時大的(de)國家(jia)天(tian)(tian)文臺。曹(cao)魏、西(xi)晉(jin)相繼使(shi)用，達250余年(nian)之久(jiu)。靈臺遺(yi)址范圍達4萬(wan)多平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)心(xin)建筑是一(yi)座方(fang)形夯土高(gao)(gao)臺，東(dong)西(xi)殘(can)寬31米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北殘(can)長41米(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)(gao)8米(mi)(mi)余。東(dong)漢科學家(jia)張衡(78～139)，曾先后兩次任太史令10多年(nian)，領導、主持和參與了靈臺的(de)天(tian)(tian)象觀測和天(tian)(tian)文研究(jiu)。

金墉城

位(wei)于(yu)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北角的金墉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)曹魏(wei)明(ming)帝(di)所(suo)筑。南北長1048米，東(dong)西寬255米，總面積26萬平方(fang)米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小而固，魏(wei)晉時(shi)被廢(fei)帝(di)、后多安置(zhi)于(yu)此。唐(tang)初，洛陽縣治設金墉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，貞觀六(liu)年(632)移于(yu)東(dong)都毓德(de)坊，金墉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遂廢(fei)。經勘(kan)察(cha)發現(xian)三(san)座小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)連在一起，平面呈(cheng)"目"字形(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有河水環流，各城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門闕皆有遺(yi)跡。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)發現(xian)夯(hang)筑臺(tai)基多處，以(yi)及磚(zhuan)砌(qi)基址、水池等。

永寧寺

北(bei)魏時，增修外廓城，長(chang)、寬各(ge)約10公(gong)里和(he)7公(gong)里。城內外建有佛(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)1367所(suo)，而以皇家(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)永寧寺(si)(si)(si)為(wei)豪華(hua)壯麗。永寧寺(si)(si)(si)在宮城外西(xi)南(nan)面(mian)(mian)，初創于(yu)北(bei)魏熙(xi)平(ping)元(yuan)年(nian)(516)，建成16年(nian)后被雷(lei)擊焚(fen)毀。據勘測南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)305米(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)寬260米(mi)，中心為(wei)塔，塔基為(wei)方形，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩層(ceng)，下(xia)層(ceng)位于(yu)今地(di)(di)表之下(xia)，上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)基座長(chang)寬各(ge)38.2米(mi)，高(gao)2.2米(mi)，四面(mian)(mian)原(yuan)以青(qing)石(shi)(shi)壘砌(qi)鑲包。在發掘(jue)塔基的(de)過程中，出(chu)土一批工(gong)藝(yi)精湛(zhan)的(de)泥塑造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)，給研究北(bei)魏佛(fo)教(jiao)藝(yi)術提供(gong)了珍貴資料(liao)。另有石(shi)(shi)雕、瓦(wa)、瓦(wa)當等建筑材料(liao)。平(ping)等寺(si)(si)(si)北(bei)齊(qi)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)碑(bei)俗稱寺(si)(si)(si)里碑(bei)，在漢(han)(han)魏故城內城東(dong)垣外，今偃師市寺(si)(si)(si)里碑(bei)村南(nan)。計四通，下(xia)部(bu)皆深埋(mai)于(yu)地(di)(di)下(xia)，地(di)(di)表裸露(lu)部(bu)分，高(gao)約1.5～2米(mi)不等。碑(bei)上(shang)(shang)雕有佛(fo)、菩薩、弟子像(xiang)(xiang)，結跏趺坐(zuo)的(de)六佛(fo)圖(tu)，姿態優美(mei)的(de)飛天，慢步行進的(de)大象，造(zao)型生動的(de)猛獸，以及帳幔、火焰、蓮花等，內容豐(feng)富，題(ti)材多樣，為(wei)北(bei)齊(qi)所(suo)遺(yi)存下(xia)來的(de)少數佛(fo)教(jiao)藝(yi)術珍品之一。1962年(nian)開始(shi)對(dui)漢(han)(han)魏故城遺(yi)址進行考古發掘(jue)，發掘(jue)工(gong)作(zuo)至(zhi)今仍在進行。