文峰(feng)塔位于(yu)河(he)南省許(xu)昌(chang)博(bo)物(wu)館內,建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)萬(wan)歷四十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(公元1614年),十(shi)三層,高(gao)五十(shi)二(er)(er)(er)米,呈(cheng)平面八角形,造型精美(mei)、結(jie)構謹嚴,為(wei)河(he)南省二(er)(er)(er)百座明(ming)代磚塔之冠。"文峰(feng)聳秀"為(wei)許(xu)昌(chang)十(shi)景(jing)之一 。
2006年05月25日,許昌文(wen)(wen)峰塔作為明代古(gu)建筑(zhu),被國務院批(pi)準列(lie)入第六批(pi)全國重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位名單。
1991年(nian)(nian)8月,國(guo)家投(tou)資25萬元由河南省古代建筑保護研究所對該塔(ta)進(jin)行測繪、維(wei)修(xiu)。現塔(ta)前(qian)立(li)有石碑(bei)三通(tong),一通(tong)為明(ming)(ming)萬歷四十二年(nian)(nian)(1614年(nian)(nian))《文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)塔(ta)賦》;一通(tong)為清康熙五(wu)十八年(nian)(nian)(1719年(nian)(nian))《重修(xiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)寺塔(ta)記》;一通(tong)為嘉慶十四年(nian)(nian)(1809年(nian)(nian))《重修(xiu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)寺釋迦文(wen)(wen)佛殿鰲頭(tou)觀音殿碑(bei)記》。
許昌文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)呈八角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing),為(wei)(wei)十三(san)層(ceng)樓(lou)閣式磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta),通高49.536米,由基(ji)(ji)臺、基(ji)(ji)座(zuo)(zuo)、塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)、塔(ta)(ta)剎(cha)等部分(fen)組(zu)成。基(ji)(ji)臺為(wei)(wei)八角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing),用(yong)條(tiao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)平(ping)臥順砌(qi)而(er)成。基(ji)(ji)座(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)石質八角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)束腰須彌座(zuo)(zuo),表面(mian)(mian)浮(fu)雕出連續性的(de)(de)仰(yang)覆瓣(ban)蓮和卷(juan)草花紋,玲瓏秀麗(li)。基(ji)(ji)座(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)南(nan)(nan)砌(qi)筑(zhu)有半圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)意踏跺。除第一(yi)層(ceng)外(wai)(wai),其(qi)他各層(ceng)之(zhi)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)自下而(er)上(shang)逐層(ceng)稍有收斂(lian),諸層(ceng)高度均勻遞減(jian)。塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)由外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)、回廊、塔(ta)(ta)心(xin)(xin)柱或(huo)塔(ta)(ta)心(xin)(xin)室(shi)等部分(fen)組(zu)成,內外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)皆用(yong)青灰條(tiao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)三(san)順一(yi)丁壘砌(qi)而(er)成。塔(ta)(ta)檐用(yong)仿木(mu)結構(gou)(gou)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)質斗拱(gong)(gong)挑出,斗拱(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)踩出三(san)翹,巧(qiao)妙地(di)分(fen)配相(xiang)領(ling)各攢斗拱(gong)(gong)所施(shi)之(zhi)正心(xin)(xin)瓜拱(gong)(gong)、廂拱(gong)(gong)及外(wai)(wai)拽瓜拱(gong)(gong),形(xing)(xing)(xing)成規整有序的(de)(de)的(de)(de)布局。角(jiao)(jiao)科自坐(zuo)斗斜出七(qi)(qi)踩三(san)翹斗拱(gong)(gong)一(yi)縫。各翼角(jiao)(jiao)伸出石雕龍頭(tou)角(jiao)(jiao)梁,并用(yong)條(tiao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)出生頭(tou)木(mu),使翼角(jiao)(jiao)翹起(qi),各角(jiao)(jiao)懸掛風鐸(duo)。塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)四面(mian)(mian)均辟有半圓(yuan)拱(gong)(gong)券門窗,塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)第一(yi)層(ceng)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)辟半圓(yuan)拱(gong)(gong)券門,門上(shang)嵌一(yi)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)石塔(ta)(ta)銘,正中陰刻“文(wen)筆(bi)聳秀”四字,左上(shang)方(fang)豎刻有陰文(wen)“萬歷四十二年(nian)(nian)”字樣,第一(yi)層(ceng)塔(ta)(ta)心(xin)(xin)室(shi)的(de)(de)藻井采用(yong)疊澀磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)層(ceng),菱角(jiao)(jiao)牙子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)和磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)制小拱(gong)(gong)頭(tou)相(xiang)間(jian)砌(qi)筑(zhu)。塔(ta)(ta)內筑(zhu)盤旋的(de)(de)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)梯道(dao),可登塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)。塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)(shen)之(zhi)上(shang)置寶瓶(ping)狀塔(ta)(ta)剎(cha),塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)天宮處置放有銅(tong)鏡一(yi)面(mian)(mian),銅(tong)劍一(yi)把,于(yu)1994年(nian)(nian)8月維修(xiu)時發現。該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)結構(gou)(gou)謹嚴(yan),造型古樸(pu),外(wai)(wai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)開封宋祐國寺塔(ta)(ta)相(xiang)似。為(wei)(wei)河南(nan)(nan)省200多(duo)座(zuo)(zuo)明代(dai)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)之(zhi)冠,對研究中國古代(dai)建筑(zhu)史(shi),具有重要價值。該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)于(yu)清(qing)康熙、嘉(jia)慶,同治年(nian)(nian)間(jian)多(duo)次維修(xiu)。
自(zi)塔基外壁向(xiang)東延伸至(zhi)100米處(chu),向(xiang)西延伸84米至(zhi)文(wen)峰路,向(xiang)南延伸至(zhi)100米處(chu),向(xiang)北延伸至(zhi)98米處(chu)。
建設控制地帶:自保護范圍(wei)邊(bian)緣向(xiang)東延(yan)(yan)伸130米至(zhi)(zhi)學院路西邊(bian)沿,向(xiang)西延(yan)(yan)伸250米至(zhi)(zhi)六一(yi)路東邊(bian)沿,向(xiang)南延(yan)(yan)伸130米至(zhi)(zhi)地方鐵(tie)路許昌車(che)站廣場(chang)北(bei)側,向(xiang)北(bei)延(yan)(yan)伸150米至(zhi)(zhi)文峰路、蓮城(cheng)大道(dao)交叉(cha)處(chu)。