芒果视频下载

簡介

外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)長(chang)1941米(mi)，除西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)部(bu)分(fen)損毀外(wai)(wai)，大部(bu)保(bao)存完好。 內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)平(ping)面呈方形(xing)，處(chu)在城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)側，全(quan)長(chang)861米(mi)，面積4.3萬平(ping)方米(mi)。外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)現存7處(chu)豁(huo)口(kou)(kou)，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)正(zheng)中(zhong)及北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)中(zhong)3處(chu)豁(huo)口(kou)(kou)可(ke)(ke)以肯定為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)面3處(chu)豁(huo)口(kou)(kou)，均可(ke)(ke)確定為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)。西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)35米(mi)，其底基(ji)(ji)距(ju)贛江水(shui)面落差(cha)僅(jin)2米(mi)，贛水(shui)上(shang)漲時(shi)，河(he)(he)水(shui)可(ke)(ke)直接入(ru)(ru)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，推測可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)為(wei)水(shui)門(men)(men)。西(xi)(xi)正(zheng)中(zhong)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)28米(mi)，為(wei)“凸”形(xing)結(jie)構，從其上(shang)殘存疊壓(ya)瓦(wa)片分(fen)析，此處(chu)原(yuan)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)為(wei)一(yi)處(chu)門(men)(men)闕(que)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)正(zheng)中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)15米(mi)，入(ru)(ru)門(men)(men)較陡，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)別進入(ru)(ru)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)為(wei)“凹”形(xing)結(jie)構，似為(wei)“甕城(cheng)(cheng)”，也有(you)(you)大量(liang)(liang)瓦(wa)礫堆積。 內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)17.4米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)兩(liang)側見大量(liang)(liang)瓦(wa)礫堆積，并采集(ji)到一(yi)塊(kuai)完整四葉(xie)云紋瓦(wa)當。 內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)角(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)一(yi)長(chang)方形(xing)土臺，為(wei)全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)高地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)47米(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)寬(kuan)(kuan)35米(mi)，面積1645平(ping)方米(mi)，高出周(zhou)圍平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)0.8米(mi)，高出內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶約2米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)土筑，城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高度因地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢的南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)高北(bei)(bei)(bei)低而相(xiang)反，以使(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)四周(zhou)基(ji)(ji)本處(chu)于(yu)同一(yi)水(shui)平(ping)面上(shang)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)距(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表4.5米(mi)，東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高10.2米(mi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高20.5米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)頂(ding)寬(kuan)(kuan)2—3米(mi)，基(ji)(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)20—28米(mi)。以北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)。城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)有(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)， 以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)及南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)側斷(duan)面可(ke)(ke)知，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)側護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)寬(kuan)(kuan)16.5米(mi)，深(shen)1.5米(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)寬(kuan)(kuan)30米(mi)，護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)由南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)往北(bei)(bei)(bei)流入(ru)(ru)贛江。

遺址現狀

白口城址于1980年(nian)代文物普查時(shi)發現(xian)，2001年(nian)9月(yue)到10月(yue)江西省文物考(kao)古研究所和泰和縣博物館(guan)一起(qi)進行了(le)試掘(jue)，2004年(nian)12月(yue)正式發掘(jue)。考(kao)古發現(xian)，該城始筑(zhu)于西漢，延用至東晉末(mo)年(nian)前后(hou)。

白(bai)口城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址總面積(ji)達(da)23萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，形(xing)狀呈倒梯形(xing)，分為內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)1941米(mi)(mi)，大(da)部分保存完(wan)好。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呈方(fang)形(xing)，位于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內北(bei)側，長(chang)861米(mi)(mi)，面積(ji)4.3萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。現(xian)發(fa)現(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門10處，其(qi)中(zhong)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北(bei)門為“凹”形(xing)結構，似(si)為“甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)” 。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為土筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)，由南往北(bei)流入贛江。航空遙感拍(pai)攝(she)的照片(pian)顯示(shi)，白(bai)口城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址保存較為完(wan)好，古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的布局、結構非常清晰。

歷史與傳說

據《南史(shi)》、《陳(chen)書》等記載，南朝梁(liang)侯景(jing)之(zhi)亂時(shi)，大寶元年（550年），陳(chen)霸(ba)(ba)先自嶺南引軍討伐(fa)侯景(jing)，坐鎮南康(kang)。高州刺(ci)史(shi)李遷仕在寧(ning)都人(ren)劉藹(ai)等資助(zhu)下(xia)，順贛江(jiang)而下(xia)，進(jin)擊(ji)陳(chen)霸(ba)(ba)先。陳(chen)霸(ba)(ba)先派遣杜僧(seng)明據白(bai)口城(cheng)加(jia)固城(cheng)墻抵(di)御，李遷仕則于其東(dong)面(mian)筑古城(cheng)相對。次年，杜僧(seng)明攻破古城(cheng)，俘(fu)虜(lu)李遷仕，送往南康(kang)斬首(shou)。是年六月，陳(chen)霸(ba)(ba)先進(jin)軍西昌，駐白(bai)口城(cheng)，當時(shi)“有龍見于水(shui)濱，高五丈許，五采鮮耀(yao)，軍民觀者數萬人(ren)”，陳(chen)霸(ba)(ba)先一時(shi)威望大振，數年后代梁(liang)稱帝建立(li)了陳(chen)朝。

考古發掘

泰(tai)(tai)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館館長(chang)肖(xiao)用(yong)桁(heng)(heng)介紹，因“地(di)產嘉(jia)禾(he)，和(he)氣所(suo)生”而(er)得名的(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)和(he)，歷(li)屬(shu)吳越(yue)，西(xi)漢為(wei)古(gu)廬陵縣(xian)(xian)地(di)，為(wei)著名的(de)(de)(de)“西(xi)漢十八(ba)縣(xian)(xian)”之一(yi)。東(dong)(dong)漢為(wei)西(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)，為(wei)廬陵郡(jun)治，歷(li)來(lai)(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)江西(xi)一(yi)方政治文(wen)化中(zhong)心，尤其(qi)是(shi)漢晉以(yi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史文(wen)化積淀(dian)，形成了代表(biao)贛(gan)文(wen)化風貌的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)文(wen)化因子。泰(tai)(tai)和(he)地(di)處水陸(lu)要沖，其(qi)“咽喉荊廣、唇(chun)齒淮浙”由來(lai)(lai)已久。昔秦皇(huang)漢武的(de)(de)(de)兩次(ci)(ci)征伐嶺(ling)南(nan)（南(nan)越(yue)），數(shu)十萬浩浩大軍(jun)均由此經過。公元550年(nian)，南(nan)朝陳霸先從始興(xing)發(fa)兵護(hu)主，正是(shi)經過泰(tai)(tai)和(he)，并在(zai)白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)屯兵激戰，之后(hou)揮師北上(shang)建立了不(bu)(bu)朽的(de)(de)(de)帝業。 雖然《泰(tai)(tai)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)志》和(he)《吉(ji)安府(fu)志》對白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)均有(you)記載，但是(shi)這(zhe)座(zuo)千(qian)年(nian)古(gu)城(cheng)一(yi)直養(yang)在(zai)深閨(gui)人未知，并沒(mei)有(you)深究(jiu)其(qi)真正蘊(yun)孕(yun)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史價值。但是(shi)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)偶然的(de)(de)(de)機會，卻使白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)重放異彩，令世人矚目(mu)。2001年(nian)8月，修建贛(gan)粵(yue)高(gao)速(su)公路(lu)吉(ji)安段時(shi)，時(shi)任江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)考古(gu)研究(jiu)所(suo)副(fu)所(suo)長(chang)、現任江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館副(fu)館長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)劉(liu)詩(shi)中(zhong)帶(dai)隊(dui)來(lai)(lai)到泰(tai)(tai)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)境內高(gao)速(su)公路(lu)沿(yan)(yan)線進行(xing)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)勘查，當時(shi)只是(shi)看(kan)(kan)了沿(yan)(yan)線馬市鎮的(de)(de)(de)先烈古(gu)樟和(he)幾(ji)個古(gu)墓。在(zai)返(fan)回(hui)泰(tai)(tai)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)時(shi)，陪(pei)同勘查的(de)(de)(de)肖(xiao)用(yong)桁(heng)(heng)想：省(sheng)(sheng)里專(zhuan)家來(lai)(lai)一(yi)趟也不(bu)(bu)容易，何不(bu)(bu)建議他們(men)到離縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)僅3公里的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)遺(yi)址看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)，聽聽他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)意見。因白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)不(bu)(bu)在(zai)高(gao)速(su)公路(lu)旁，非此次(ci)(ci)勘查范圍，加上(shang)其(qi)僅是(shi)縣(xian)(xian)級文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單位，并未引起(qi)人們(men)關注。當車拐(guai)上(shang)往(wang)(wang)白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)時(shi)，有(you)人說(shuo)：“到那地(di)方去干(gan)什么，無東(dong)(dong)西(xi)可看(kan)(kan)。”然而(er)，當劉(liu)詩(shi)中(zhong)一(yi)走上(shang)城(cheng)頭時(shi)，他就(jiu)(jiu)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)自禁地(di)贊嘆：“真是(shi)國寶，很有(you)價值！” 回(hui)憶(yi)起(qi)當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)景，肖(xiao)用(yong)桁(heng)(heng)仍(reng)然很興(xing)奮，他說(shuo)，省(sheng)(sheng)專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)“造訪(fang)”，使泰(tai)(tai)和(he)縣(xian)(xian)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)者感到振奮。隨后(hou)，他們(men)趕往(wang)(wang)南(nan)昌(chang)，向省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)化廳、省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局、省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)考古(gu)研究(jiu)所(suo)作(zuo)了有(you)關白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)遺(yi)址情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)細匯(hui)報，并請(qing)求進行(xing)考古(gu)發(fa)掘。

肖(xiao)用桁館(guan)長告訴(su)記者(zhe)，2001年9月(yue)至10月(yue)和2004年12月(yue)至2005年1月(yue)，江西省文(wen)(wen)物考古(gu)研究所副所長徐長青率領的(de)考古(gu)小(xiao)組在泰(tai)和縣博(bo)物館(guan)的(de)配合(he)下(xia)，對白口城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址進行了(le)考古(gu)勘探，分(fen)別(bie)進行了(le)試掘(jue)和正(zheng)(zheng)式發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)。考古(gu)勘探以(yi)東(dong)西向直線(xian)布(bu)點鉆探，共布(bu)直線(xian)9條，遍(bian)布(bu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)的(de)主要地區(qu)。從勘查和發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)得知，外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)全長1941米(mi)(mi)，除北(bei)側(ce)部分(fen)損毀(hui)外(wai)，大(da)都保(bao)存完好。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呈方(fang)形，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)全長861米(mi)(mi)，面(mian)積4﹒3萬(wan)平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)堆積普遍(bian)達1﹒8至2﹒2米(mi)(mi)。 外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現存7處(chu)豁口，西北(bei)角、南(nan)(nan)正(zheng)(zheng)中及北(bei)正(zheng)(zheng)中3處(chu)豁口均可(ke)(ke)(ke)定(ding)為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北(bei)角城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)35米(mi)(mi)，其底基(ji)(ji)距(ju)現贛江水(shui)(shui)面(mian)落差僅2米(mi)(mi)，贛江水(shui)(shui)上漲時(shi)(shi)，河水(shui)(shui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)直接入(ru)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，推測(ce)為水(shui)(shui)門(men)。南(nan)(nan)正(zheng)(zheng)中門(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)28米(mi)(mi)，為“凸”形結構，從其上殘存疊壓的(de)瓦片分(fen)析，該處(chu)原可(ke)(ke)(ke)能為一門(men)闕。北(bei)正(zheng)(zheng)中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)15米(mi)(mi)，入(ru)門(men)較(jiao)陡，可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)別(bie)進入(ru)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為土(tu)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)度因地勢(shi)的(de)南(nan)(nan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)北(bei)低而相反，從而使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)四周基(ji)(ji)本(ben)處(chu)于同(tong)一水(shui)(shui)平面(mian)上。南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)4﹒5米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10﹒2米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)則高(gao)(gao)(gao)達20﹒5米(mi)(mi)；城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)頂(ding)寬(kuan)(kuan)2-3米(mi)(mi)，基(ji)(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)20-28米(mi)(mi)，以(yi)北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)基(ji)(ji)寬(kuan)(kuan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有(you)(you)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，南(nan)(nan)側(ce)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河寬(kuan)(kuan)16﹒5米(mi)(mi)，深(shen)1﹒5米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西兩側(ce)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河寬(kuan)(kuan)逾30米(mi)(mi)，護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河由南(nan)(nan)往(wang)北(bei)流入(ru)贛江。 發(fa)(fa)掘(jue)中，出土(tu)了(le)春(chun)秋戰國時(shi)(shi)漢(han)晉時(shi)(shi)期珍貴文(wen)(wen)物數百件，有(you)(you)大(da)型(xing)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料：長達40厘米(mi)(mi)的(de)板瓦、筒瓦，一批保(bao)存完好的(de)圓形瓦當，其紋瓦當酷似秦咸陽宮(gong)出土(tu)文(wen)(wen)物，頗具秦文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)風格；有(you)(you)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)兵器：青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)箭鏃；有(you)(you)生(sheng)產生(sheng)活用具、鐵器、陶紡輪、陶網墜(zhui)、陶通風管，還有(you)(you)大(da)量的(de)鐵渣(zha)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)渣(zha)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)飾件等。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，在白口城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址的(de)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)和西面(mian)還發(fa)(fa)現“天子(zi)堆”、皇帝地等與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址同(tong)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)古(gu)墓群。 肖(xiao)用桁說(shuo)，專家們(men)從城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)解(jie)剖(pou)結果表明白口城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為板筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，分(fen)層棍棒(bang)夯筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，而層內(nei)出土(tu)物均為漢(han)代(dai)(dai)板瓦殘片，故其時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)應在漢(han)代(dai)(dai)，也就(jiu)是說(shuo)該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于西漢(han)初年，使用年代(dai)(dai)至少(shao)延續(xu)到東(dong)晉。

肖用(yong)桁告(gao)訴(su)記者，吉安古稱廬陵(ling)，廬陵(ling)縣建于(yu)(yu)秦末(mo)漢初，治所在西昌已見于(yu)(yu)史(shi)載，但城(cheng)址的具體位置一(yi)直無定(ding)論，白口城(cheng)的勘(kan)探(tan)，確(que)定(ding)了白口城(cheng)為(wei)廬陵(ling)城(cheng)。

肖(xiao)用(yong)桁介紹(shao)，秦始皇統一六國(guo)推行郡(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)制，分天下三十六郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其中九(jiu)江(jiang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)轄(xia)江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)部分地(di)區。《明(ming)一統志(zhi)(zhi)》云：“始皇二(er)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)王翦滅楚，虜負芻，明(ming)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)前222年(nian)(nian)）置(zhi)廬(lu)(lu)陵、安平、新淦三縣(xian)，屬(shu)九(jiu)江(jiang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。”《泰和縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》沿(yan)革表：“秦廬(lu)(lu)陵縣(xian)屬(shu)九(jiu)江(jiang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)志(zhi)(zhi)、舊志(zhi)(zhi)未載縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)，疑即(ji)西(xi)(xi)昌。漢高帝(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)分淮南立(li)豫章郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)志(zhi)(zhi)故縣(xian)在今(jin)泰和縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)三里(li)。”乾隆(long)版《吉安府志(zhi)(zhi)》引《太平寰宇記》：“漢高帝(di)五年(nian)(nian)，以(yi)廬(lu)(lu)陵縣(xian)屬(shu)豫章郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，故廬(lu)(lu)陵縣(xian)在今(jin)泰和縣(xian)西(xi)(xi)三里(li)。”以(yi)上史載不但闡明(ming)了(le)廬(lu)(lu)陵縣(xian)的設(she)置(zhi)時(shi)間，而且指(zhi)出了(le)其治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)的位置(zhi)。

《晉書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》地(di)志(zhi)廬陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)條(tiao)下注云(yun)：吳(wu)置(zhi)(zhi)，其屬(shu)有西昌、高(gao)昌、石(shi)陽(yang)(yang)、巴邱、南野、東昌、遂興、吉(ji)陽(yang)(yang)、興平、陽(yang)(yang)豐(feng)十(shi)縣(xian)。《宋書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》：領縣(xian)九，曰：石(shi)陽(yang)(yang)，西昌、東昌、吉(ji)陽(yang)(yang)、巴邱、興平、陽(yang)(yang)豐(feng)、高(gao)昌、遂興。《南齊書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》同(tong)，梁、陳無(wu)地(di)志(zhi)。又《舊(jiu)唐書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》地(di)志(zhi)云(yun)：廬陵(ling)(ling)(ling)漢縣(xian)，后(hou)改為(wei)(wei)西昌，舊(jiu)志(zhi)稱置(zhi)(zhi)西昌為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)。從《晉書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》與《唐書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》考歷代史及省府各志(zhi)所載(zai)(zai)，省、府、州、縣(xian)皆先附(fu)郭之名。如《晉書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》所載(zai)(zai)即(ji)以西昌為(wei)(wei)首(shou)縣(xian)，后(hou)遷石(shi)陽(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，《宋書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》所載(zai)(zai)即(ji)以石(shi)陽(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)首(shou)縣(xian)，“后(hou)漢末以廬陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)，置(zhi)(zhi)西昌縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)廬陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)”。由此可以認定當時廬陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)在西昌。

按(an)《泰和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》唐乾元三(san)年(nian)（公元760年(nian)），縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治由西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遷至(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)下驛西(xi)(xi)(xi)，名白(bai)下城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（即大致為今(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)），而(er)(er)之前的西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)三(san)里(li)，即東(dong)起坳街，西(xi)(xi)(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)街尾，南(nan)靠澄(cheng)江(jiang)河，北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)竹筱巷。唐朝前期縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，白(bai)口(kou)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)恰好在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)三(san)里(li)，與以(yi)上史(shi)籍相(xiang)符(fu)。有資料認(ren)為，廬(lu)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)泰和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)30公里(li)處，肖用桁稱，這(zhe)種認(ren)為是不正確的，因為西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢初(chu)(chu)豫章郡(jun)（現江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)）僅有18個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，人(ren)口(kou)不過35﹒2萬人(ren)，平均(jun)一(yi)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)只有2萬人(ren)。那時(shi)農業耕作(zuo)剛脫(tuo)離“刀耕火種”的原始粗放(fang)方(fang)式，尚處于(yu)封建社(she)會早期，生產(chan)力不發達(da)，人(ren)口(kou)又稀疏，不可能在(zai)(zai)(zai)面積達(da)23萬平方(fang)米(mi)的白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)30公里(li)地同時(shi)還有一(yi)座作(zuo)為一(yi)方(fang)政治、經濟、文化(hua)中(zhong)心(xin)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，更何況(kuang)當地文物工作(zuo)者多次有針對(dui)性的調(diao)查，在(zai)(zai)(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)方(fang)向一(yi)直未發現一(yi)絲古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址的蹤跡(ji)。而(er)(er)白(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始筑于(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢初(chu)(chu)年(nian)，沿用到東(dong)晉末(mo)年(nian)前后(hou)(hou)，它與古廬(lu)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的創建至(zhi)(zhi)升廬(lu)陵郡(jun)后(hou)(hou)外遷和(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的初(chu)(chu)建年(nian)代(dai)基(ji)本相(xiang)符(fu)。

再(zai)者(zhe)，白口城(cheng)(cheng)位于贛江(jiang)邊，處于水陸要沖，區(qu)位優勢明顯，昔秦(qin)皇漢(han)武的(de)兩次征伐嶺南，數十萬浩浩大軍均由此經(jing)過，上世紀70年代，泰和鄰(lin)縣(xian)(xian)遂川出(chu)土的(de)一批秦(qin)代銅制兵器便是證(zheng)明。從(cong)泰和的(de)行(xing)政治(zhi)所(suo)的(de)歷史(shi)變遷(qian)來看，廬陵縣(xian)(xian)始建于白口城(cheng)(cheng)，漢(han)興平元年（公元194年）升遷(qian)為(wei)(wei)郡置西(xi)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)時，郡縣(xian)(xian)治(zhi)同(tong)在白口城(cheng)(cheng)。光緒版《泰和縣(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai)：“西(xi)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)郡治(zhi)耳。”肯定(ding)了郡、縣(xian)(xian)同(tong)一治(zhi)所(suo)，與此相(xiang)符。綜上所(suo)述(shu)，即可確定(ding)白口城(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)廬陵城(cheng)(cheng)。

肖用桁說，對(dui)(dui)(dui)白(bai)(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勘探，其意(yi)義不僅(jin)(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)(jin)確定了(le)白(bai)(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)廬陵城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，從而(er)(er)破解了(le)困擾人們千百年來古(gu)稱廬陵的(de)(de)(de)(de)吉安源頭之謎，而(er)(er)且對(dui)(dui)(dui)帶動(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)考古(gu)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)和對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)地(di)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)西古(gu)文(wen)化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)都具(ju)有(you)(you)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。徐長青等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)家曾撰文(wen)認為(wei)，20世紀80年代文(wen)物普查時，僅(jin)(jin)(jin)發(fa)現柴(chai)桑、梟阝(fu)(fu)陽(yang)、南(nan)(nan)野(ye)等(deng)(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)遺物較豐富。其中(zhong)柴(chai)桑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)僅(jin)(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)記載和漢晉時期墓葬依據，梟阝(fu)(fu)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)僅(jin)(jin)(jin)剩數十(shi)米城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻且已陷入鄱陽(yang)湖包圍中(zhong)，南(nan)(nan)野(ye)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)秦軍守(shou)南(nan)(nan)野(ye)界之地(di)，今存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積約4﹒6萬平(ping)(ping)方米。而(er)(er)白(bai)(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積達23萬平(ping)(ping)方米，無論從規模還是保存狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，在江(jiang)(jiang)西省都是當之無愧的(de)(de)(de)(de)大和好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因此(ci)，從研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)白(bai)(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)入手帶動(dong)江(jiang)(jiang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。白(bai)(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)贛(gan)中(zhong)腹地(di)，為(wei)贛(gan)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游入上游的(de)(de)(de)(de)“咽喉”所在，它在贛(gan)北、贛(gan)中(zhong)、贛(gan)南(nan)(nan)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳承鏈條上具(ju)有(you)(you)十(shi)分顯赫的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理優(you)勢，贛(gan)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)下游豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)原始文(wen)化(hua)如(ru)吳城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、新(xin)干商墓以及戰(zhan)國糧(liang)倉(cang)等(deng)(deng)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)文(wen)化(hua)遺址(zhi)(zhi)均位于(yu)這一文(wen)化(hua)傳承帶上。從這個意(yi)義上講，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)白(bai)(bai)口(kou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)地(di)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)西古(gu)文(wen)化(hua)都具(ju)有(you)(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。