芒果视频下载

岳(yue)(yue)(yue)州關，又名城陵(ling)磯海關，俗(su)稱上洋(yang)關，建于(yu)清(qing)光緒二十七年(1901)，位(wei)于(yu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)陽市岳(yue)(yue)(yue)陽樓區岳(yue)(yue)(yue)陽城陵(ling)磯客運碼(ma)頭東側的山丘(qiu)上。

岳州關(guan)于(yu)光緒二(er)(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(1899)正式開關(guan)，光緒二(er)(er)十七年(nian)(1901)三(san)座(zuo)關(guan)房及附(fu)屬建筑(zhu)完工，這三(san)棟英式二(er)(er)層建筑(zhu)呈“品”字形(xing)屹立(li)于(yu)湖畔山(shan)頭(tou)，分上(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)館，上(shang)為幫辦(ban)公館，中(zhong)(zhong)為辦(ban)公地點，下(xia)(xia)(xia)為稅務司公館。中(zhong)(zhong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)兩館由于(yu)歷(li)史原因(yin)已被拆除，現僅存上(shang)館，即(ji)上(shang)洋關(guan)。岳州關(guan)幫辦(ban)公館座(zuo)東朝西(xi)，居(ju)山(shan)丘之(zhi)巔(dian)，處(chu)江(jiang)湖交(jiao)匯要沖，地理位置十分優越，是(shi)對過往(wang)船只(zhi)進(jin)行監(jian)督和(he)管理的極好場所。

關(guan)房(fang)(fang)外(wai)形為二(er)層(ceng)券(quan)廊西式(shi)建(jian)筑，主要由(you)磚(zhuan)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和石材(cai)混(hun)合(he)結構(gou)，設(she)計(ji)巧(qiao)妙(miao)，層(ceng)次分明，錯落有(you)致。上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)各有(you)大(da)(da)小房(fang)(fang)間數間，四通(tong)八達，占地(di)(di)面積415平方(fang)米。岳州關(guan)為青磚(zhuan)墻體，青瓦屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面，一(yi)樓地(di)(di)板和二(er)樓樓板為木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質構(gou)架(jia)，上(shang)下(xia)板沿空(kong)(kong)，有(you)架(jia)空(kong)(kong)層(ceng)，二(er)樓樓筋均(jun)(jun)為木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質，呈(cheng)四方(fang)形，一(yi)樓樓筋亦為木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質，呈(cheng)圓形;四周眠墻為青磚(zhuan)砌成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，內(nei)房(fang)(fang)眠墻亦為青磚(zhuan)砌成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂檁子(zi)均(jun)(jun)為粗(cu)大(da)(da)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);整個屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂鋪有(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質檁子(zi)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面則類似(si)我國(guo)的(de)四坡(po)頂，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面陡峻;正(zheng)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)建(jian)有(you)石級臺(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)階(jie)由(you)四個踏步(bu)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，結構(gou)嚴謹;自正(zheng)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)通(tong)道(dao)至二(er)樓建(jian)有(you)斜形筆直木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質樓梯，外(wai)側設(she)有(you)高木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質護(hu)欄，上(shang)下(xia)自如，設(she)計(ji)精美，上(shang)下(xia)層(ceng)正(zheng)中分別建(jian)有(you)寬大(da)(da)通(tong)道(dao)。兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)回(hui)廊均(jun)(jun)為西式(shi)卷門(men)(men)配以(yi)磚(zhuan)砌方(fang)柱，左右兩(liang)(liang)邊房(fang)(fang)中都有(you)壁爐(lu)，通(tong)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)煙囟解決(jue)取暖，門(men)(men)窗高大(da)(da)，并大(da)(da)量使用(yong)(yong)玻(bo)璃(li)，比較(jiao)注重(zhong)通(tong)風和采光，上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓板、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓梯以(yi)及地(di)(di)下(xia)架(jia)空(kong)(kong)層(ceng)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)，以(yi)解決(jue)隔潮，兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)天(tian)花(hua)板均(jun)(jun)采用(yong)(yong)泥(ni)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)條抹灰，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)架(jia)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)碩大(da)(da)，并與(yu)我國(guo)傳統建(jian)筑的(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)架(jia)大(da)(da)異其趣，屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面類似(si)我國(guo)的(de)四坡(po)頂，但屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面陡峻，西洋風格濃烈。中下(xia)關(guan)房(fang)(fang)已(yi)于(yu)1992年城陵磯(ji)擴建(jian)港區時拆毀。

岳(yue)州關是(shi)清政府自(zi)鴉片戰爭(zheng)門戶開放以來的一個自(zi)開口岸，是(shi)帝國主(zhu)義列強對(dui)湖南進行(xing)經濟侵(qin)略的第一個據點(dian)，也是(shi)岳(yue)陽及湖湘對(dui)外(wai)開放的歷史見證，是(shi)進行(xing)愛(ai)國主(zhu)義教育的極好場所，其西式建筑又(you)是(shi)研(yan)究建筑發(fa)展史的寶(bao)貴(gui)實物資料。2002年被公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為省級文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。目(mu)前由(you)國務院公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為第七批全國重點(dian)文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。