山東青(qing)州彌河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于山東省青(qing)州市境內,南起彌河鎮石河入河口,北至黃樓街(jie)道馬(ma)家(jia)莊,地(di)理坐標為東經118°33′10″—118°37′03″,北緯36°33′41″—36°41′52″。公(gong)園總面積1503公(gong)頃(qing),其中濕(shi)地(di)面積1007.53公(gong)頃(qing),濕(shi)地(di)率67.03%。
濕地(di)公園內(nei)共(gong)有植物215種(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)有國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)植物銀杏、水(shui)杉2種(zhong)。共(gong)有野生動物399種(zhong),現在鳥類(lei)有181種(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)有國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)東方白鸛(guan)(guan),國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)紅隼(sun)、鶚(e)、大天鵝、疣鼻(bi)天鵝、長耳鸮(xiao)、黑翅鳶(yuan)(yuan)、白琵(pi)鷺等(deng)17種(zhong),山(shan)東省重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)野生動物36種(zhong)。
彌河文化旅游度假(jia)區國(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園南起青(qing)州市新(xin)南環路以(yi)南一公(gong)(gong)里,北至(zhi)膠濟鐵路貨運線,全(quan)長11.8公(gong)(gong)里。公(gong)(gong)園總面(mian)積1100公(gong)(gong)頃,其(qi)中濕地(di)面(mian)積831公(gong)(gong)頃,濕地(di)率為(wei)75.54%。
彌(mi)河作(zuo)為(wei)青州市(shi)(shi)的母親(qin)河,上世紀(ji)八(ba)、九十年(nian)代,由于對沙資源無序開(kai)采、污(wu)水(shui)排放等原因,濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統遭受到(dao)了嚴(yan)重的破壞。從2010年(nian)起,青州市(shi)(shi)對彌(mi)河開(kai)展(zhan)全(quan)面的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)治理(li),從治污(wu)、理(li)水(shui)、退(tui)耕還(huan)濕地入手,一場旨在恢復生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕地,打造宜(yi)居環境(jing)的彌(mi)河生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設工程拉開(kai)帷幕,目前已投資6000萬元建成日處理(li)污(wu)水(shui)5萬噸彌(mi)河污(wu)水(shui)處理(li)廠1座,鋪設污(wu)水(shui)管道59900米(mi),
彌河文化(hua)旅(lv)游度(du)(du)假(jia)區濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總體(ti)規劃分為生態保育區、生態恢復區、科普宣教區、合(he)理利用(yong)區和管理服務區。國家級(ji)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的建設,將對(dui)保存和改善彌河地(di)區野生動植物(wu)的棲息地(di),保護濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系統的完整及生物(wu)多(duo)樣性,提(ti)高(gao)彌河文化(hua)旅(lv)游度(du)(du)假(jia)區基(ji)礎服務設施水平,促進旅(lv)游業的發展起到積極作用(yong)。