山東(dong)青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)彌(mi)(mi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)山東(dong)省青(qing)(qing)州(zhou)市境內(nei),南(nan)起(qi)彌(mi)(mi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)鎮石(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)入河(he)(he)(he)(he)口(kou),北(bei)至黃樓街道馬家莊(zhuang),地理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)118°33′10″—118°37′03″,北(bei)緯36°33′41″—36°41′52″。公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)1503公(gong)頃,其中濕地面(mian)積(ji)1007.53公(gong)頃,濕地率(lv)67.03%。
濕(shi)地公園內共有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)物215種(zhong)(zhong),其中有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物銀杏、水(shui)杉2種(zhong)(zhong)。共有(you)(you)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物399種(zhong)(zhong),現在鳥(niao)類有(you)(you)181種(zhong)(zhong),其中有(you)(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)類東(dong)方白鸛(guan),國(guo)家Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)類紅隼(sun)、鶚(e)(e)、大(da)天鵝、疣鼻天鵝、長耳鸮(xiao)、黑翅鳶(yuan)(yuan)、白琵鷺等17種(zhong)(zhong),山東(dong)省重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物36種(zhong)(zhong)。
彌河文化旅游度假區國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)南起青州市新南環路以南一公(gong)(gong)里,北(bei)至膠濟鐵路貨運線(xian),全長11.8公(gong)(gong)里。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1100公(gong)(gong)頃,其中濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)831公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)地(di)率為75.54%。
彌(mi)河(he)(he)作(zuo)為(wei)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)的(de)(de)母親(qin)河(he)(he),上世(shi)紀(ji)八、九十(shi)年代(dai),由于對沙資源(yuan)無序開采、污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)放(fang)等原因(yin),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)遭受(shou)到了嚴重的(de)(de)破壞。從2010年起,青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)對彌(mi)河(he)(he)開展全面的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)治理(li),從治污(wu)(wu)(wu)、理(li)水(shui)(shui)、退耕(geng)還濕(shi)(shi)地(di)入手,一場旨在恢復(fu)生(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)地(di),打造(zao)宜(yi)居環境的(de)(de)彌(mi)河(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)工(gong)程拉開帷幕(mu),目前已投資6000萬(wan)元(yuan)建成(cheng)日處理(li)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)5萬(wan)噸彌(mi)河(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)廠(chang)1座,鋪(pu)設(she)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)道(dao)59900米,
彌河文化旅(lv)(lv)游度假區濕(shi)地公(gong)園總體規(gui)劃分為(wei)生態(tai)保(bao)育區、生態(tai)恢復(fu)區、科(ke)普宣教區、合理利(li)用區和管(guan)理服(fu)務(wu)區。國(guo)家級濕(shi)地公(gong)園的(de)(de)建設,將(jiang)對(dui)保(bao)存和改善彌河地區野生動植物的(de)(de)棲息地,保(bao)護濕(shi)地生態(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)完整及生物多(duo)樣性,提高(gao)彌河文化旅(lv)(lv)游度假區基礎服(fu)務(wu)設施水(shui)平,促進(jin)旅(lv)(lv)游業的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)起到積極(ji)作(zuo)用。