湖(hu)北宜都天龍灣國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)湖(hu)北省宜都市(shi)西南部,八百里清(qing)(qing)江下(xia)游(you)處,總面積(ji)1239.5公(gong)頃,其(qi)中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)460.63公(gong)頃。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)建成(cheng),有效保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)了清(qing)(qing)江的(de)生態(tai)安全和優良的(de)淡水資(zi)源,充分發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護,濕(shi)地(di)(di)觀光旅游(you)和弘(hong)揚生態(tai)文化多種效益,并成(cheng)為生態(tai)建設的(de)標志性(xing)工程和一張響亮的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)名片。
湖(hu)北宜(yi)都天龍灣國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于湖(hu)北省(sheng)宜(yi)都市西南(nan)部,八百里清(qing)江下游(you)(you)處(chu),范圍涉及高(gao)壩洲鎮(zhen)白(bai)鴨(ya)垴(nao)和五眼(yan)泉鎮(zhen)石(shi)門兩個村(cun)7個小組,地(di)(di)跨(kua)東經111°17′22″-111°20′32″,北緯30°23′17″-30°24′21″之間,總面(mian)積1239.5公(gong)頃(qing),其中濕地(di)(di)面(mian)積460.63公(gong)頃(qing)。其生物多(duo)樣性豐富,千(qian)只以上的白(bai)鷺群居區三處(chu)。擁有(you)湖(hu)北省(sheng)第一座天文(wen)臺(tai),濕地(di)(di)石(shi)林和清(qing)江智慧花園(yuan)(yuan)以及楊守敬(jing)書院等(deng)多(duo)處(chu)生態(tai)科(ke)普旅游(you)(you)景(jing)點(dian),彰顯(xian)濕地(di)(di)人(ren)文(wen)和諧之美。濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的建成,有(you)效保障了(le)清(qing)江的生態(tai)安全和優良的淡(dan)水(shui)資源(yuan),充分(fen)發揮濕地(di)(di)保護,濕地(di)(di)觀光旅游(you)(you)和弘揚生態(tai)文(wen)化多(duo)種效益,并(bing)成為生態(tai)建設的標志性工程和一張(zhang)響(xiang)亮的濕地(di)(di)生態(tai)名片。
濕地公園(yuan)境內(nei)現(xian)擁有植物151科(ke)(ke)481屬777種(zhong)(zhong),兩棲動(dong)(dong)物3科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong)(zhong),爬行動(dong)(dong)物7科(ke)(ke)19種(zhong)(zhong),鳥類(lei)33科(ke)(ke)106種(zhong)(zhong),蝶類(lei)8科(ke)(ke)81種(zhong)(zhong),千只以(yi)上的白鷺群居區3處(chu),園(yuan)內(nei)多(duo)次發現(xian)國(guo)家一級保護動(dong)(dong)物中華(hua)秋沙鴨。
作(zuo)(zuo)為由(you)自然(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)及周邊(bian)良好(hao)的(de)森林生態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)組成(cheng)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di),天龍(long)灣國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園結(jie)合自身(shen)特(te)點開展(zhan)了(le)(le)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)獨特(te)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)恢復及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)可持續(xu)利用發展(zhan)模式,為長(chang)江中下游濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)治理工作(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)示范與樣(yang)板,也為國(guo)內外(wai)大型(xing)水庫、庫塘、河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)保護(hu)與可持續(xu)利用提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)成(cheng)功范例。