圣水湖國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園距竹山(shan)縣城13公(gong)里,規劃建設總面(mian)積3255.2公(gong)頃,規劃建設水上游樂(le)園、觀鳥臺(tai)、多功能(neng)服(fu)務區(qu)、科(ke)學(xue)實驗區(qu)等(deng)相關景(jing)點。
整個公園以濕地(di)為(wei)(wei)主題、以水域為(wei)(wei)中心,形成“五區(qu)(qu)三(san)廊一(yi)園一(yi)所”建設(she)格(ge)局。一(yi)是在(zai)(zai)人口相對集中,交通(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)訊方便,公園周邊集鎮及(ji)要道設(she)置(zhi)功能服(fu)務區(qu)(qu);在(zai)(zai)自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀景(jing)點(dian)多、地(di)形奇特(te)、森林植(zhi)(zhi)被獨特(te)、樹木(mu)要素(su)密集、動(dong)物(wu)種類豐富及(ji)活動(dong)頻繁、歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)底韻深厚的點(dian)設(she)置(zhi)游(you)覽活動(dong)區(qu)(qu);在(zai)(zai)功能服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)設(she)置(zhi)科普教育(yu)區(qu)(qu);在(zai)(zai)生態文(wen)化(hua)積淀點(dian),設(she)置(zhi)濕地(di)文(wen)化(hua)展示區(qu)(qu);在(zai)(zai)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)豐富、濕地(di)生態系統明顯地(di)設(she)置(zhi)濕地(di)生態保護區(qu)(qu)。
以圣水(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)濕地公園為背景(jing),以湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)面為載體,建設中(zhong)軸線生態文化旅(lv)游(you)水(shui)上(shang)藍色廊道(dao)(dao);以湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周圍濕地和濕地向旱地過渡帶為載體,建近環(huan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)生態文化旅(lv)游(you)綠色廊道(dao)(dao),以景(jing)觀(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)和文化資(zi)源(yuan)為載體,建遠(yuan)環(huan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)綠色廊道(dao)(dao)。
充(chong)分利用(yong)圣水湖(hu)濕地公園(yuan)現有動植物(wu),加上引進新品種(zhong)的(de)方法,通(tong)過訓養(yang)建設(she)知(zhi)名度高(gao)、影響力大的(de)亞熱帶野生動植物(wu)園(yuan)。
在圣水湖濕地公園內建(jian)生物物種科研(yan)監測(ce)所。
建主入(ru)口(kou)區(qu)五個,面積500hm。即潘口(kou)電站壩址入(ru)口(kou)區(qu)、溢水(shui)珠仙洞入(ru)口(kou)區(qu)、上(shang)庸鎮入(ru)口(kou)區(qu)、官渡集鎮入(ru)口(kou)區(qu)。主要以導游(you)、美(mei)食(shi)、運動、休閑、衛生(sheng)、宜居為重點,建設風格各異的房屋及(ji)其它配套建筑(zhu),完(wan)善區(qu)內(nei)人(ren)工(gong)飲水(shui)供電通訊設施(shi),為游(you)客(ke)提供良(liang)好的服(fu)務環境。
游覽(lan)活動區:在主(zhu)入(ru)口中心地帶建游覽(lan)活動區五個,面(mian)積100hm。主(zhu)要(yao)以家庭式濕地休閑、游覽(lan)活動為主(zhu)。按大風(feng)景、小(xiao)景觀的(de)設(she)計理念,在合理利用原有地形地貌和水(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)基礎上(shang),通(tong)過改造風(feng)景的(de)地形、水(shui)(shui)體和樹木(mu)等要(yao)素,按照不同的(de)景區、景點,配置不同的(de)森林植被及動物保護景點,增加攀爬等設(she)施(shi),增強(qiang)圣水(shui)(shui)湖(hu)濕地公(gong)園的(de)游客游覽(lan)活動特色體驗。
科(ke)普教(jiao)育區:通過建設多媒體展廳,配以說明牌(pai)、圖片,以濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性展示為主,對廣(guang)大(da)游客及(ji)(ji)當地(di)(di)民眾進(jin)行愛護(hu)自然(ran)的(de)科(ke)普教(jiao)育,達到增(zeng)強圣水湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園特色(se)亮點、增(zeng)加游客及(ji)(ji)當地(di)(di)民眾濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)知識及(ji)(ji)對濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)的(de)認識和實(shi)踐(jian)機(ji)會(hui)。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地文化(hua)展示區:挖掘特色景(jing)觀景(jing)點、地域物產和地域生態(tai)(tai)文化(hua),充分(fen)展示濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生態(tai)(tai)經濟功能。通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地文化(hua)展示, 形成濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)保(bao)護建設與(yu)周邊產業(ye)(ye)協調發展,創(chuang)新濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)保(bao)護利(li)用模式范(fan)例(保(bao)護—產業(ye)(ye)互動模式)。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu):遵循(xun)恢復生態(tai)(tai)(tai)學原(yuan)理,注重(zhong)水陸關系,改(gai)善自然(ran)或近(jin)自然(ran)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)岸線地(di)形與(yu)形態(tai)(tai)(tai)、重(zhong)建(jian)水陸過渡帶、重(zhong)視鄉土動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)應(ying)用、重(zhong)建(jian)沉水植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)—浮水植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)—挺水植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)—濕(shi)(shi)(shi)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)—中(zhong)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)—旱植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)。充分利用濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)水體與(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)凈(jing)化功能(neng),保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing),維持(chi)系統(tong)內(nei)部不(bu)同動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)的(de)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)平衡(heng)和(he)種(zhong)群(qun)協調發展(zhan)。一是(shi)(shi)利用濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)內(nei)6145 hm水域面(mian)(mian)積(ji),通過放(fang)養魚類(lei)(lei)、澡類(lei)(lei)等動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),建(jian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)引種(zhong)訓養動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)、繁(fan)育區(qu);二是(shi)(shi)利用1893 hm魚塘、低洼灘涂地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)建(jian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)生動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)、繁(fan)育區(qu);三是(shi)(shi)利用9196 hm林地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)建(jian)旱生動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)、繁(fan)育區(qu);四是(shi)(shi)設(she)想建(jian)設(she)緩沖帶、生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廊道(dao)與(yu)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)通道(dao),增(zeng)強(qiang)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)功能(neng)
通過水上(shang)藍色(se)(se)(se)廊道(dao)(dao)的(de)建(jian)設,使東至(zhi)深河(he)毛壩—西至(zhi)溢水朱仙洞(dong)—南至(zhi)官渡新街—北至(zhi)潘(pan)口電站大壩水上(shang)旅游(you),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)鷺舞燕翔、蛙鳴(ming)魚躍圣水湖(hu)水上(shang)藍色(se)(se)(se)廊道(dao)(dao);通過環內(nei)湖(hu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)廊道(dao)(dao)建(jian)設,使潘(pan)口電站大壩—太陽坡—下腰店(dian)—朱仙洞(dong)—東川—兩(liang)河(he)峪口—官渡—木(mu)棕—吉魚—九華(hua)—深河(he)—紅花(hua)—潘(pan)口電站大壩,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)滿目翠綠(lv)、鳥語(yu)花(hua)香的(de) 圣水湖(hu)環內(nei)湖(hu)濕地綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)廊道(dao)(dao);通過環外湖(hu)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)廊道(dao)(dao)建(jian)設,使東至(zhi)木(mu)魚湖(hu)(霍河(he)水庫)風景(jing)旅游(you)區(qu)—西至(zhi)女媧(wa)山風景(jing)文(wen)(wen)公旅游(you)區(qu)—南至(zhi)武陵(ling)峽(xia)風景(jing)區(qu)—北至(zhi)郭家山庸文(wen)(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)題公園(yuan)、龍背(bei)山、蓮花(hua)寺(si)等(deng)景(jing)點,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)環外湖(hu)生態(tai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)旅游(you)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)廊道(dao)(dao)。
珍稀動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園:利用(yong)101 hm荒(huang)山荒(huang)地(di)(di)和1100 hm農耕地(di)(di),建(jian)濕(shi)地(di)(di)水(shui)禽棲(qi)息地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)、觀(guan)(guan)監(jian)及(ji)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)區(qu)5處,水(shui)生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)、觀(guan)(guan)監(jian)及(ji)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)區(qu)2處,濕(shi)生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)、觀(guan)(guan)監(jian)及(ji)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)區(qu)2處,陸生保(bao)護(hu)、觀(guan)(guan)監(jian)及(ji)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)區(qu)4處,人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)綜合利用(yong)示范區(qu)3處。通(tong)過(guo)保(bao)護(hu)、繁(fan)殖、引進(jin)物(wu)(wu)種,把圣水(shui)湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園建(jian)成野生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)區(qu),珍稀動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種庫,生物(wu)(wu)多樣性的(de)展示點。
科(ke)研監測(ce)所:利用(yong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園水生—濕(shi)生—旱生動植(zhi)物共(gong)生共(gong)榮的濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生境(jing)類型,建立濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態和環境(jing)綜合科(ke)研基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。一是對珍稀植(zhi)物采取育苗種植(zhi),擴(kuo)大中群(qun);二是對野生動物采用(yong)人工(gong)繁殖并通過人為保護及訓養(yang),增強(qiang)其野外生存能力。科(ke)研監測(ce)所建設宗旨,是把圣水湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建成(cheng)生物多樣性試(shi)點和環境(jing)知識研究學習的基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。
秦(qin)楚(chu)巴(ba)交匯地,三千年(nian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)庸(yong)(yong)史。上(shang)庸(yong)(yong)鎮是古(gu)(gu)(gu)庸(yong)(yong)國(guo)都城所(suo)在(zai)地,古(gu)(gu)(gu)庸(yong)(yong)國(guo)是華(hua)夏文明(ming)的搖籃(lan)之一,有(you)3600多年(nian)歷史,萌動于夏朝,綿延(yan)于兩漢,繁華(hua)于魏(wei)晉,勃發于明(ming)清(qing)。留下了璀(cui)璨的文化(hua)(hua),“附庸(yong)(yong)風雅(ya)”、“庸(yong)(yong)人自擾”、“朝秦(qin)暮楚(chu)”等(deng)典(dian)故均(jun)源于此。在(zai)庸(yong)(yong)文化(hua)(hua)基礎上(shang)產生的秦(qin)巴(ba)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽道(dao)文化(hua)(hua)、碼(ma)頭文化(hua)(hua)、會館(guan)文化(hua)(hua)等(deng)至今影響深遠,三盛大院、黃(huang)州會館(guan)乃(nai)是見證。
上(shang)庸文(wen)化(hua)旅(lv)游(you)區以上(shang)庸文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)主題(ti),依托上(shang)庸旅(lv)游(you)名鎮。展(zhan)示庸文(wen)化(hua)內涵,傳承庸文(wen)化(hua)精髓,體驗庸人生存之道。
旅游區主要景(jing)點有:上(shang)庸文化(hua)博覽園、三盛大(da)院、黃州會館、濱(bin)湖休閑長廊、古庸臺(tai)、生(sheng)態茶(cha)莊、水上(shang)樂園、濕地科普(pu)館、圣水湖國家濕地公園、九女峰國家森林公園等。
位于麻家渡鎮桂花村施家灣約45公里,是革(ge)命(ming)教育勝(sheng)地。
位(wei)于濕地(di)公園南16公里(li),面(mian)積45平方公里(li),主(zhu)峰海(hai)拔(ba)1400米,境內不僅(jin)植(zhi)被茂(mao)密,景色宜(yi)人,置身其中,看林海(hai),聽松濤,而且景點(dian)甚多,有珙(gong)桐林、女兒寨等,是理(li)想的旅游(you)觀光休(xiu)閑(xian)避暑勝地(di)。
位于(yu)濕(shi)地公園南10公里,為地質上著名的(de)(de)青峰斷裂帶,處(chu)于(yu)驢頭山(shan)、四方寨、筆架山(shan)三山(shan)交匯處(chu)。峽內不僅有(you)陶淵明《桃花(hua)源記(ji)(ji)》的(de)(de)世外桃源真正原(yuan)型,還有(you)兩處(chu)開(kai)闊的(de)(de)田園村(cun)落(luo),“土地平曠,屋(wu)舍儼(yan)然”,“阡陌交通,雞犬(quan)相聞”,人(ren)們過著與世隔絕、淳樸自然的(de)(de)農耕生活(huo),即(ji)《桃花(hua)源記(ji)(ji)》中秦人(ren)所生活(huo)的(de)(de)一片樂(le)土。國學大師張(zhang)良皋教授作(zuo)詩稱(cheng)贊道:武陵何處(chu)覓真源,莫(mo)見桃花(hua)便泊(bo)船。
位于(yu)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)西39公(gong)里,是神(shen)(shen)話傳說中的女媧(wa)(wa)補天(tian)之地。清(qing)《康熙字典(dian)》在“媧(wa)(wa)”字條中解釋道:“古神(shen)(shen)圣女,化萬物者也”,并引證《史(shi)記(ji).五(wu)帝(di)本(ben)記(ji)》曰:“女媧(wa)(wa)煉(lian)石補天(tian),又女媧(wa)(wa)山在鄖陽竹(zhu)山縣西,相傳煉(lian)石補天(tian)處”。五(wu)代杜光庭(ting)在《錄(lu)異記(ji)》中寫(xie)道:“今房陵上庸界內(nei)有伏羲(xi)女媧(wa)(wa)廟(miao)存焉,傳為摶土造人之所”。女媧(wa)(wa)山的神(shen)(shen)奇傳說,無(wu)疑為濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)旅游的亮(liang)點。