五營翠北濕地保護區位于小興安嶺中部(bu)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省伊春市豐林(lin)縣(xian)翠北林(lin)場作業區(qu)內。
五營翠(cui)北濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區是省(sheng)級濕地(di)(di)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區。由黑龍江翠(cui)北濕地(di)(di)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區管理局管理。成立于2002年。以濕地(di)(di)及水禽為主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)護對(dui)象。
屬寒溫帶大陸性(xing)季風氣候,年均氣溫-0.3℃,年平均降水量600毫米。保護區地處瑪(ma)魯河和庫樂(le)濱河源頭,包括森(sen)林沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、草本(ben)沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、泥炭蘚沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)等濕(shi)地類(lei)型,呈小(xiao)片島狀分布。
保護(hu)區地(di)處紅松闊葉林(lin)與針(zhen)葉林(lin)交錯地(di)帶,區內(nei)有植物(wu)1120種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)植物(wu)13種(zhong)(zhong),藥用植物(wu)100余種(zhong)(zhong)。有鳥類164種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)鳥類9種(zhong)(zhong),國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)鳥類29種(zhong)(zhong);獸(shou)類37種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)動物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong),國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保護(hu)動物(wu)36種(zhong)(zhong)。
五營(ying)翠北(bei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)是(shi)小興安嶺山脈與西瑪魯(lu)河和(he)庫(ku)爾(er)濱河水(shui)系,產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)過渡性(xing)地(di)(di)帶(dai),土壤浸(jin)泡在水(shui)中的(de)(de)特定環境下,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長著很(hen)多濕(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)特征植物。表現出北(bei)方較高(gao)緯(wei)度地(di)(di)區具有(you)代表性(xing)的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)類(lei)型,很(hen)多珍稀(xi)水(shui)禽的(de)(de)繁殖和(he)遷徙離不開(kai)濕(shi)地(di)(di),因(yin)(yin)此濕(shi)地(di)(di)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“鳥(niao)類(lei)的(de)(de)樂園”。濕(shi)地(di)(di)強大的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)凈化(hua)作用(yong),因(yin)(yin)而又有(you)“地(di)(di)球之腎”的(de)(de)美(mei)名。
自然山(shan)水(shui)風光(guang)旅(lv)游(you);候鳥(niao)觀(guan)光(guang)旅(lv)游(you);庫爾(er)濱河、西(xi)瑪魯河探源旅(lv)游(you)。