五營翠北濕地保護區位于小興安嶺中部黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)伊春(chun)市(shi)豐林(lin)縣(xian)翠北(bei)林(lin)場作業(ye)區(qu)內(nei)。
五營翠(cui)北濕地保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)是省級濕地自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)。由黑龍(long)江翠(cui)北濕地自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理局(ju)管(guan)理。成立于2002年。以濕地及水(shui)禽為(wei)主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)對(dui)象(xiang)。
屬寒溫(wen)帶大陸性季風氣(qi)(qi)候,年(nian)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-0.3℃,年(nian)平均降(jiang)水量600毫米(mi)。保護區地處瑪魯河和庫樂(le)濱河源頭,包括森林沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、泥炭(tan)蘚沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)等濕地類型,呈小(xiao)片島狀(zhuang)分(fen)布。
保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區地(di)(di)處紅(hong)松闊葉林(lin)與(yu)針葉林(lin)交錯地(di)(di)帶,區內有植物(wu)(wu)1120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),藥用(yong)植物(wu)(wu)100余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有鳥(niao)(niao)類164種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);獸類37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
五營翠(cui)北濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)是小興安嶺山脈與西瑪魯河和庫爾(er)濱河水系,產生的過(guo)渡性地(di)(di)(di)帶,土壤浸泡在水中的特定環境下,生長著很多(duo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的特征植物。表現出(chu)北方(fang)較高緯度(du)地(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)代表性的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型(xing),很多(duo)珍(zhen)稀(xi)水禽的繁(fan)殖和遷徙離(li)不(bu)開濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di),因此濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)被稱為“鳥類的樂園”。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)強(qiang)大(da)的生態(tai)凈化作用,因而(er)又(you)有(you)“地(di)(di)(di)球之腎”的美名。
自然山水風光旅游;候鳥(niao)觀光旅游;庫爾(er)濱河(he)、西(xi)瑪魯河(he)探源旅游。