盤(pan)(pan)中始建于1973年,2011年被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)批準為(wei)省(sheng)級自(zi)然保護(hu)區,2017年7月4日(ri)經(jing)國(guo)務院(yuan)批復(fu)建立黑(hei)龍(long)江盤(pan)(pan)中國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)然保護(hu)區。
黑龍江(jiang)盤中國家級自然保護區地(di)(di)(di)處祖國北部邊疆,位于(yu)大興安嶺(ling)(ling)北段(duan)東坡黑龍江(jiang)省大興安嶺(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)區塔河縣西(xi)北部,距縣政府所(suo)在地(di)(di)(di)116公(gong)里,南與盤古林(lin)(lin)場、樟嶺(ling)(ling)經(jing)營所(suo)相連,西(xi)北與沿江(jiang)林(lin)(lin)場、阿木爾林(lin)(lin)業局接壤,東與馬(ma)林(lin)(lin)經(jing)營所(suo)、蒙克山(shan)林(lin)(lin)場相鄰。地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為東經(jing)123°33′12″~124°18′13″,北緯(wei)52°40′20″~53°00′14″。保護區總面積55,074公(gong)頃(qing),屬于(yu)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)生態系統類型自然保護區。
黑龍(long)(long)江盤中國家級自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位于黑龍(long)(long)江大(da)興安嶺林業管(guan)理局塔(ta)河林業局施業區(qu)(qu)(qu)內,保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總面積55,074公頃(qing),其中核(he)心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積24,906公頃(qing),緩沖區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積14,739公頃(qing),實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積15,429公頃(qing)。屬于森林生態系統類型自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。
保(bao)護區(qu)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富(fu),是寒(han)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)地區(qu)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)豐富(fu)的地區(qu)之一(yi),共有植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)85科255屬(shu)464種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)63科226屬(shu)421種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),苔(tai)蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22科29屬(shu)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)31目71科268種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),常(chang)見昆蟲10目57科146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),常(chang)見食(shi)藥(yao)用大型(xing)真菌(jun)17科52種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)依存于寒(han)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)生態系統,具有寒(han)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的明顯特征(zheng)。
國家級(ji)自然保護(hu)區的(de)建(jian)立(li),與其他(ta)各級(ji)各類自然保護(hu)區共同構(gou)筑了類型齊全(quan)(quan)、布(bu)局(ju)合理的(de)大興安嶺(ling)寒溫帶生(sheng)態保護(hu)群,對保護(hu)我區獨特的(de)寒溫帶森林、濕地生(sheng)態系統、珍稀(xi)瀕危(wei)野生(sheng)動植物,維(wei)護(hu)生(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan),具有不(bu)可替代的(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong),對生(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan)區建(jian)設(she)和生(sheng)態保護(hu)屏(ping)障的(de)發揮起到(dao)積極的(de)促進作用(yong)。