在(zai)(zai)張家口市橋東(dong)區東(dong)山路,曾經矗立著一(yi)座六棱(leng)柱形(xing)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)塔(ta)(ta),它(ta)就是察(cha)哈爾(er)"民眾抗日(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟軍(jun)收(shou)復(fu)察(cha)東(dong)失地(di)陣亡將(jiang)士紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)塔(ta)(ta)"。紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)塔(ta)(ta)高13米,六棱(leng)柱形(xing),混凝土(tu)結構,1933年7月(yue)(yue)至8月(yue)(yue)修建(jian)(jian)。塔(ta)(ta)身一(yi)側(ce),鐫刻著馮玉祥將(jiang)軍(jun)親書(shu)的塔(ta)(ta)名(ming)(ming),筆力(li)蒼勁,雄渾(hun)有力(li)。塔(ta)(ta)身六面,三(san)(san)面刻有陣亡官(guan)兵官(guan)職(zhi)姓名(ming)(ming),另三(san)(san)面刻名(ming)(ming)人(ren)題詞,塔(ta)(ta)頂剎尖(jian)斜(xie)指東(dong)北(bei)方(fang)向,寓意抗日(ri)同(tong)(tong)盟軍(jun)以察(cha)哈爾(er)為(wei)基地(di),誓志抗日(ri)救國收(shou)復(fu)東(dong)北(bei)失地(di)的決心。由于(yu)日(ri)軍(jun)的破壞,除紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)塔(ta)(ta)殘存外,同(tong)(tong)年代修建(jian)(jian)的烈士祠和(he)全(quan)(quan)國抗日(ri)將(jiang)士神位碑(bei)刻、匾額已(yi)蕩然無存。1987年市政府撥專款(kuan)在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)塔(ta)(ta)東(dong)側(ce)(現在(zai)(zai)的東(dong)山路甲副13號(hao))重(zhong)新仿建(jian)(jian)一(yi)座與原(yuan)塔(ta)(ta)形(xing)狀完全(quan)(quan)相同(tong)(tong)的"紀念(nian)(nian)(nian)塔(ta)(ta)",并(bing)將(jiang)市博物(wu)館移至院內,以便就近管理(li)保護。
1933年6月21日(ri)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)同(tong)盟(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)誓師北征,僅用了(le)21天(tian)時間就相繼收復康保、寶昌、沽(gu)源、多倫(lun)四縣(xian)。多倫(lun)一役,血戰五(wu)晝夜,給敵人(ren)沉重(zhong)的(de)(de)打擊。當(dang)時,中共前委(wei)和抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)同(tong)盟(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員會,為了(le)紀念(nian)收復察東(dong)(dong)四縣(xian)陣亡的(de)(de)312名(ming)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士,在(zai)張家口東(dong)(dong)山(shan)坡察哈爾(er)民眾(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)同(tong)盟(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總部南操場內(nei),建造(zao)了(le)"民眾(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)同(tong)盟(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)收復察東(dong)(dong)失地(di)陣亡將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士紀念(nian)塔(ta)"、"抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)烈(lie)士墓"各一座(zuo)和"全國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)死難(nan)烈(lie)士祠"一所。烈(lie)士祠中設有"全國(guo)民眾(zhong)(zhong)之神位(wei)(wei)"、"全國(guo)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)陣亡將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士之神位(wei)(wei)"及察東(dong)(dong)戰役之將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士姓名(ming)碑刻。各種碑刻、匾額均為國(guo)內(nei)各界人(ren)士和群眾(zhong)(zhong)團體題寫。這(zhe)是自抗(kang)(kang)戰以來(lai)京西地(di)區(qu)為紀念(nian)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)陣亡烈(lie)士建造(zao)的(de)(de)早的(de)(de)一座(zuo)紀念(nian)塔(ta)。8月12日(ri),馮玉祥(xiang)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)親率抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)同(tong)盟(meng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)部分官兵舉行落(luo)成典禮,隆(long)重(zhong)祭奠抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)烈(lie)士的(de)(de)英靈。復建后