黔(qian)北(bei)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)黃(huang)燜(men)雞(ji)是是貴(gui)州(zhou)省遵義市(shi)桐梓縣(xian)的特產。婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)黃(huang)燜(men)雞(ji)用多(duo)種香辣(la)料精心(xin)燜(men)燒(shao)而成的一種食(shi)物。
黔北婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji),系桐梓(zi)(zi)(zi)縣特色美食(shi)(shi)佳(jia)肴。史言(yan),明(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)二八(ba)年(nian),播州(zhou)宣(xuan)慰使楊應(ying)龍叛亂,朝(chao)廷以八(ba)路(lu)大軍平(ping)播。其北路(lu)總兵(bing)劉(liu)綎(ting)(ting),率(lv)兵(bing)挺進至(zhi)婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)(guan)(guan),見十(shi)余道寨柵梯級(ji)環(huan)扣,自山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓直達(da)要口(kou),即(ji)是猴(hou)猿也難逾(yu)越。如(ru)此險(xian)關(guan)(guan)(guan)要隘,劉(liu)綎(ting)(ting)知不(bu)能力取,遂以奇(qi)兵(bing)間(jian)道婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)西楠木(mu)廠,偷(tou)越夾擊,一舉而(er)破。為賀奇(qi)功,劉(liu)綎(ting)(ting)命廚子殺雞(ji)數百,燜(men)(men)(men)燒烹燴,大宴三(san)日(ri),曰(yue),“婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)險(xian)驚天下,黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji)香悅(yue)眾人”。一眾將士(shi),皆大歡喜,爭(zheng)相啖(dan)食(shi)(shi),曰(yue)美曰(yue)善。頓時(shi),婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji)聲名(ming)鵲起(qi),無論(lun)城鄉,皆習之(zhi)以為待客上品(pin)。之(zhi)后,但凡過(guo)往(wang)官宦名(ming)流(liu),無不(bu)慕名(ming)滯留(liu)桐梓(zi)(zi)(zi),以食(shi)(shi)婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji)為美事。至(zhi)于(yu)鄉宦名(ming)士(shi)宴請酬唱,更是以婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji)為美食(shi)(shi)美談,盡演曲水流(liu)觴,不(bu)亦(yi)樂乎。時(shi)人曰(yue):婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji),始名(ming)于(yu)劉(liu)綎(ting)(ting),繼盛于(yu)官宦名(ming)士(shi)。物(wu)以人名(ming),人以物(wu)惠,互(hu)為彰益,豈(qi)又(you)不(bu)如(ru)日(ri)中天。今(jin)婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji)昌盛如(ru)故,此論(lun)信(xin)然。而(er)世居婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)南溪口(kou)之(zhi)胡氏,得地利之(zhi)助,世代經營婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)黃燜(men)(men)(men)雞(ji)已歷(li)數百年(nian)。后人秉承先祖事業(ye),除婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)北麓竹林山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)莊本(ben)部(bu)之(zhi)外,于(yu)桐梓(zi)(zi)(zi)縣城連鎖經營,規(gui)模發(fa)展(zhan),光大老牌佳(jia)肴,影響也已遍及婁(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南北,三(san)巴舊地。