蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)位于惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)市的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)。在惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)西湖孤山上(shang)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)園(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)有(you)一處“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)”，園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)相宜(yi)居(ju)、德(de)有(you)鄰堂、思(si)無邪齋、林婆賣酒處等卻因(yin)其位置不(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)歷(li)(li)史(shi)事實而遭(zao)非(fei)議。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)園(yuan)(yuan)于2009年(nian)(nian)落成，其中“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)”是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分。蘇(su)(su)軾(shi)研究(jiu)會會員、本(ben)土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)學者(zhe)吳定球指出，合(he)江樓、嘉佑(you)寺和白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠是(shi)(shi)蘇(su)(su)軾(shi)在惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)個(ge)住所。據史(shi)載(zai)，北宋(song)(song)哲宗(zong)紹圣(sheng)(sheng)元年(nian)(nian)（1094年(nian)(nian)）十月(yue)二(er)日，蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)被貶惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)，紹圣(sheng)(sheng)四(si)年(nian)(nian)（1096年(nian)(nian)）筑(zhu)屋(wu)二(er)十間于白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)上(shang)，本(ben)想(xiang)將此屋(wu)作終老之(zhi)所。不(bu)(bu)(bu)想(xiang)因(yin)一句“不(bu)(bu)(bu)辭長作嶺南人(ren)”，讓政敵(di)章敦頗感不(bu)(bu)(bu)悅(yue)，于是(shi)(shi)蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)被再(zai)貶海南。蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)與三(san)(san)子蘇(su)(su)過倉促(cu)乘船離惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，赴海南貶所，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)新居(ju)則(ze)由長子蘇(su)(su)邁(mai)攜帶(dai)家眷留(liu)守(shou)。自宋(song)(song)元符(fu)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(1100年(nian)(nian))立祠至(zhi)清(qing)宣統(tong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian))共(gong)810年(nian)(nian)間，對(dui)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠的(de)(de)重(zhong)建修(xiu)(xiu)葺、擴增配套不(bu)(bu)(bu)少于34次。此后，惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)人(ren)以“先生之(zhi)眷眷此邦”，把蘇(su)(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)新居(ju)改建成為東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)祠，成為惠(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)的(de)(de)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)地標(biao)。西湖邊的(de)(de)所謂(wei)的(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)”并非(fei)歷(li)(li)史(shi)原(yuan)址(zhi)，重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴峰(feng)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)居(ju)才是(shi)(shi)符(fu)合(he)歷(li)(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)。
自宋元符三年(nian)(nian)(1100年(nian)(nian))至清宣統二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian))共(gong)810年(nian)(nian)間，對東(dong)坡祠的重建(jian)(jian)(jian)修葺(qi)、擴增配套(tao)不少(shao)于34次。可惜上(shang)世紀40年(nian)(nian)代初兵荒馬(ma)亂，東(dong)坡祠坍塌。抗戰勝利后(hou)，白(bai)鶴峰上(shang)曾先后(hou)設(she)立了(le)小醫院。1991年(nian)(nian)易名為惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)衛校。2013年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)2日，惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)住(zhu)房建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)局在(zai)網上(shang)公(gong)布了(le)《惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)東(dong)坡祠景區復原(yuan)工程(cheng)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)性詳細規(gui)劃(草(cao)案(an))》(下稱(cheng)“草(cao)案(an)”)》，草(cao)案(an)稱(cheng)，重修東(dong)坡祠，將(jiang)東(dong)坡祠景區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)成為惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)的歷史文化新地標和重要載體。這是(shi)惠(hui)(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)第二(er)次重修東(dong)坡故居。
