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揭陽化龍橋怎么樣

說它是古橋(qiao)，因它始建(jian)于北宋(song)(song)真宗咸平二年（999），比復置揭(jie)陽縣(xian)還早141年。“化(hua)龍橋(qiao)”相傳有(you)(you)(you)黑鯉在此(ci)化(hua)龍而(er)得名。《潮州府(fu)志》首卷有(you)(you)(you)：“化(hua)龍橋(qiao)，相傳有(you)(you)(you)魚于此(ci)化(hua)龍，故名。”清乾隆年間(jian)修(xiu)的(de)《揭(jie)陽縣(xian)志》也載：“化(hua)龍橋(qiao)，在漁(yu)湖官鋪(pu)之左。宋(song)(song)咸平二年，鄉民陳翁建(jian)。長四丈，廣(guang)一丈。都民有(you)(you)(you)利風水(shui)者，筑路于此(ci)，行者迂之，控之府(fu)，治其罪。嘉靖戊子年，鄉民共修(xiu)橋(qiao)岸，尋潰(kui)。萬歷辛(xin)亥年，知(zhi)縣(xian)潘應(ying)龍重建(jian)。相傳有(you)(you)(you)黑鯉化(hua)龍于此(ci)，故名。”

從府(fu)(fu)縣志(zhi)書看到(dao)：化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)之(zhi)得名(ming)(ming)，皆因(yin)有(you)(you)(you)魚(yu)(yu)在此(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)而(er)得名(ming)(ming)的(de)，但鯉(li)與龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種(zhong)性質不同的(de)水(shui)族，怎會變化(hua)(hua)？其實(shi)，鯉(li)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)象征意義(yi)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)，這傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)起(qi)于《山海經》，至(zhi)《三(san)秦記》便(bian)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)“鯉(li)魚(yu)(yu)躍(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)”這句表達人(ren)們(men)美好(hao)愿(yuan)望的(de)吉(ji)利語。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)峽口，在山西省(sheng)河(he)津(jin)西北，黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流(liu)經這里(li)，兩岸(an)峭(qiao)壁(bi)(bi)對(dui)(dui)峙，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)闕門(men)，河(he)廣又由上而(er)下(xia)，水(shui)勢(shi)直瀉，是(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)三(san)門(men)峽之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。每年春夏季節，都有(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)大(da)魚(yu)(yu)，以黃(huang)(huang)河(he)鯉(li)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)，不遠萬里(li)逆流(liu)至(zhi)此(ci)(ci)，爭(zheng)(zheng)先(xian)(xian)恐后(hou)(hou)(hou)向龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)峽口跳躍(yue)(yue)，能躍(yue)(yue)上的(de)便(bian)可(ke)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。其實(shi)不然(ran)，這只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)要到(dao)上游產卵(luan)之(zhi)故(gu)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)以上的(de)河(he)道，支(zhi)流(liu)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)淺流(liu)緩，水(shui)草(cao)叢生(sheng)(sheng)，水(shui)溫(wen)適(shi)宜(yi)，適(shi)合魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)產卵(luan)子，孵(fu)(fu)育(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)。等到(dao)魚(yu)(yu)卵(luan)孵(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)育(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)魚(yu)(yu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，才又乘流(liu)來(lai)(lai)到(dao)廣闊的(de)江河(he)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)規律，所以，它們(men)的(de)拼死(si)跳躍(yue)(yue)，并非(fei)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)孵(fu)(fu)育(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)。故(gu)“鯉(li)躍(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)”只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)美好(hao)的(de)愿(yuan)望。封(feng)建(jian)(jian)社會，憑(ping)科考(kao)取士，使許(xu)多(duo)讀(du)書人(ren)一(yi)(yi)朝考(kao)中便(bian)可(ke)飛黃(huang)(huang)騰(teng)達，就(jiu)如鯉(li)躍(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)一(yi)(yi)樣脫胎換(huan)骨。故(gu)而(er)人(ren)們(men)用(yong)“鯉(li)躍(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)”來(lai)(lai)激(ji)勵讀(du)書人(ren)。揭陽(yang)學宮(gong)大(da)門(men)外照壁(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)(you)鯉(li)躍(yue)(yue)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)浮雕，更明顯地是(shi)(shi)(shi)借傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)來(lai)(lai)對(dui)(dui)讀(du)書人(ren)的(de)勉勵。由此(ci)(ci)，化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)一(yi)(yi)事，并非(fei)真實(shi)。府(fu)(fu)志(zhi)、縣志(zhi)雖有(you)(you)(you)記載，但也只(zhi)上傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)而(er)已。漁(yu)湖(hu)的(de)先(xian)(xian)輩們(men)，為(wei)(wei)這座(zuo)橋(qiao)起(qi)名(ming)(ming)化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)借此(ci)(ci)激(ji)勵后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)果然(ran)有(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)效(xiao)應，從宋至(zhi)清，數(shu)百(bai)年的(de)科考(kao)，漁(yu)湖(hu)人(ren)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”者(zhe)比別處(chu)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)，為(wei)(wei)地方增添了(le)(le)光(guang)彩。還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)問(wen)題(ti)，漁(yu)湖(hu)地方，有(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)座(zuo)橋(qiao)，為(wei)(wei)何唯獨此(ci)(ci)橋(qiao)稱“化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”呢？據分析，這個(ge)地方，古時(shi)可(ke)能有(you)(you)(you)些特殊的(de)地理條(tiao)(tiao)件，它地處(chu)大(da)江之(zhi)濱，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)支(zhi)流(liu)，入(ru)口后(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)小(xiao)溪(xi)(xi)分流(liu)，潮水(shui)漲落，這里(li)定有(you)(you)(you)洶涌(yong)激(ji)蕩(dang)之(zhi)勢(shi)。每年春夏之(zhi)交，大(da)雨滂(pang)沱，廣闊田(tian)野之(zhi)水(shui)，涌(yong)入(ru)溝渠(qu)，匯入(ru)小(xiao)溪(xi)(xi)，沖(chong)進榕江，當時(shi)水(shui)猛之(zhi)處(chu)，便(bian)有(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)，爭(zheng)(zheng)著涌(yong)入(ru)河(he)口，爭(zheng)(zheng)先(xian)(xian)跳躍(yue)(yue)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)門(men)躍(yue)(yue)鯉(li)之(zhi)勢(shi)。魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)爭(zheng)(zheng)入(ru)溪(xi)(xi)港，躍(yue)(yue)上田(tian)間，目(mu)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)暖雜(za)草(cao)叢生(sheng)(sheng)，宜(yi)于小(xiao)魚(yu)(yu)孵(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)，繁育(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)。宋時(shi)漁(yu)湖(hu)陳翁建(jian)(jian)橋(qiao)時(shi)，見有(you)(you)(you)鯉(li)魚(yu)(yu)爭(zheng)(zheng)躍(yue)(yue)現象，為(wei)(wei)激(ji)勵后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)乃(nai)取名(ming)(ming)“化(hua)(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)橋(qiao)”。

歷史沿革

化龍橋的(de)(de)歷(li)代(dai)變遷史，以及它(ta)的(de)(de)具體位置，揭陽縣(xian)的(de)(de)一些(xie)史乘(cheng)也(ye)各有(you)(you)記(ji)述(shu)。清代(dai)咸(xian)豐庚(geng)申年（1860）。有(you)(you)在城人(ren)(ren)陳(chen)啟(qi)敬(jing)首出巨資修(xiu)建此橋，民(min)國七年（1918），因地震，石(shi)欄桿(gan)多處損壞，橋下水(shui)(shui)深(shen)且猛，過路行人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)落(luo)水(shui)(shui)而亡者，也(ye)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)來此自殺(sha)，曾被(bei)人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)“化冥(ming)橋”。后有(you)(you)廣美(mei)村人(ren)(ren)時任縣(xian)督學局長，動員其父黃就科，將準(zhun)備慶祝80大(da)壽之資用，捐出修(xiu)橋。民(min)國十六年（1935），港口(kou)村慶德善堂又發起修(xiu)橋募捐，歸僑林森盛捐資最多，才把化龍橋修(xiu)成一座(zuo)堅固、美(mei)觀、安全的(de)(de)大(da)石(shi)橋。

化龍(long)橋的所在(zai)，據縣志說，在(zai)官鋪之(zhi)左，官鋪就(jiu)是驛站。舊時，漁(yu)湖(hu)都(dou)有一官道，路經化龍(long)橋，右邊有一鋪上村，就(jiu)是當年官鋪的所在(zai)地(di)。從位置測(ce)定，現在(zai)的漁(yu)湖(hu)橋，就(jiu)是當年的化龍(long)橋。在(zai)光緒(xu)年間，便漸(jian)有人(ren)(ren)把化龍(long)橋稱(cheng)為(wei)漁(yu)湖(hu)橋了。而真正改為(wei)漁(yu)湖(hu)橋的是1972至1979年間，漁(yu)湖(hu)人(ren)(ren)民公社遷來于此(ci)，成為(wei)行政中心，因此(ci)便都(dou)稱(cheng)為(wei)漁(yu)湖(hu)橋，化龍(long)橋這(zhe)一原(yuan)名，幾乎被人(ren)(ren)遺忘了。