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基本介紹

沈陽北站（Shenyangbei Railway Station），位于中(zhong)國(guo)遼寧省(sheng)沈陽市，是中(zhong)國(guo)鐵(tie)路沈陽局集團有限(xian)公司管轄的(de)客運一(yi)等站，是中(zhong)國(guo)東北地區重要(yao)(yao)的(de)鐵(tie)路樞紐(niu)之一(yi)，是中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)“七五”計劃期間重點工程，是沈陽市最主要(yao)(yao)的(de)鐵(tie)路客運站之一(yi)，是沈陽鐵(tie)路樞紐(niu)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)。

沈陽(yang)北(bei)(bei)站始建(jian)于1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)，原名(ming)(ming)奉(feng)天新(xin)站；1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)遷(qian)址(zhi)重建(jian)并(bing)(bing)更(geng)名(ming)(ming)為遼寧總站；1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)至1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，車(che)站先后更(geng)名(ming)(ming)為奉(feng)天總站、北(bei)(bei)奉(feng)天驛站、沈陽(yang)北(bei)(bei)站；1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，遷(qian)址(zhi)重建(jian)新(xin)沈陽(yang)北(bei)(bei)站；1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)22日，新(xin)沈陽(yang)北(bei)(bei)站竣(jun)工并(bing)(bing)投(tou)入使用。

截至(zhi)2005年(nian)4月，沈(shen)陽(yang)北站總(zong)建筑面(mian)積(ji)57200平方(fang)米。截至(zhi)2011年(nian)2月，沈(shen)陽(yang)北站車(che)場規模為8臺(tai)16線(xian)。

建筑設計

截至2015年(nian)7月，沈陽北站總(zong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)12.11萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，主(zhu)體為(wei)空(kong)間鋼管連續拱桁架(jia)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，采取(qu)人流(liu)(liu)、車流(liu)(liu)分層(ceng)(ceng)進(jin)站方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。其(qi)中(zhong)，高架(jia)候(hou)車廳總(zong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)3.2萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，采用(yong)高架(jia)鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)模式(shi)，棚頂為(wei)鋼結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)加鋁板的形式(shi)，兩側為(wei)大面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)玻(bo)璃(li)窗(chuang)；南廣(guang)場(chang)為(wei)五層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，總(zong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)6.4萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)； 北廣(guang)場(chang)為(wei)三層(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，總(zong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)2.51萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)下建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3.28萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)負一層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.68萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、負二層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.6萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。

功能價值

沈(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站作為東北(bei)地區及(ji)中國的重要鐵路樞紐之(zhi)一，是(shi)鐵路客運、出租(zu)、公(gong)交地鐵等(deng)多種交通方(fang)式(shi)的樞紐站。

參觀信息

軌道交通

沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設有沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號(hao)線沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號(hao)線于2012年1月(yue)9日正式(shi)試運(yun)營。沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)地(di)鐵(tie)運(yun)營時間為05:57-23:27（開往莆田路方向）和06:21-23:31（開往全運(yun)路方向）。

坐(zuo)沈陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)2號線到(dao)達沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)站(zhan)后(hou)，從(cong)南(nan)廣場上(shang)的B口出(chu)站(zhan)，穿過南(nan)廣場直接進(jin)站(zhan)。從(cong)北站(zhan)出(chu)站(zhan)的旅客可從(cong)出(chu)站(zhan)口直接步行(xing)至地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)出(chu)入口，還可通過地(di)下通道在(zai)地(di)下進(jin)入地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)站(zhan)站(zhan)廳層。

公交線路

 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)撫城際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號線 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)

建設沿革

沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)歷史(shi)上先(xian)后(hou)被叫做奉(feng)天新站(zhan)、遼寧總(zong)(zong)站(zhan)、奉(feng)天總(zong)(zong)站(zhan)、北(bei)(bei)奉(feng)天驛站(zhan)、沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)等站(zhan)名。

奉天新站

清宣統三年（1911年）11月，京奉鐵路通到沈陽市(shi)區，車(che)站(zhan)設(she)在西星寺附(fu)近（今皇寺廟東北崗維里(li)），設(she)奉天城站(zhan)，站(zhan)房為磚瓦平房。

民國二年（1913年），奉(feng)天(tian)城站(zhan)鐵路(lu)線向東延長至小西(xi)邊門，將奉(feng)天(tian)省立(li)第(di)五小學校舍三棟平(ping)房改(gai)為站(zhan)房，并更名為奉(feng)天(tian)新站(zhan)，以區別南滿鐵路(lu)的(de)奉(feng)天(tian)驛(yi)（今(jin)沈(shen)陽站(zhan)）。

民國(guo)十九年（1930年）后(hou)，奉(feng)天新(xin)站火車站遷(qian)往遼寧(ning)總(zong)站（原沈陽(yang)北站），遼寧(ning)總(zong)站成為京奉(feng)鐵路的(de)終(zhong)點(dian)站，失去作用的(de)奉(feng)天新(xin)站車站隨之拆除。

遼寧總站

民國十六年（1927年），為了(le)與日本人經營的(de)沈陽站(zhan)抗衡，張作霖開(kai)始修(xiu)建遼寧總(zong)站(zhan)。

民國十九年（1930年），遼寧總站(zhan)竣工開通使用，遼寧總站(zhan)由著名建(jian)筑設(she)計師楊廷寶設(she)計，總面(mian)積8485平方米，為鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)結(jie)構、小木格窗、綠色鐵(tie)瓦頂，是(shi)當(dang)時京奉鐵(tie)路上最大(da)的車站(zhan)建(jian)筑， 也(ye)是(shi)當(dang)時中國最大(da)的鐵(tie)路客(ke)運站(zhan)。

民國二十年(nian)（1931年(nian)），“九一(yi)八事變”后，遼寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan)更(geng)名為奉天總(zong)站(zhan)。

民國二(er)十三年（1934年），奉天(tian)總站更名為(wei)北奉天(tian)驛站。

原沈陽北站

民國三十四年（1934年）9月(yue)，北奉天(tian)驛(yi)站改稱沈(shen)陽北站，即(ji)原沈(shen)陽北站。

新(xin)中國成立后，為改變原(yuan)沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)和(he)沈(shen)陽(yang)站(zhan)各成體系、布局(ju)零亂、設備陳舊等(deng)狀況，幾(ji)經擴建改造，終(zhong)使原(yuan)沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)成為東端(duan)連接哈大、沈(shen)吉、沈(shen)丹各線(xian)，西端(duan)與(yu)京(jing)沈(shen)、京(jing)廣(guang)、京(jing)滬、京(jing)包等(deng)鐵路線(xian)相通的(de)重要車(che)站(zhan)。

1988年6月25日，原沈陽北站停止辦理一客運業務， 計劃修建新沈陽北站。

2003年(nian)，原沈陽北站被列為遼寧省文物保護單(dan)位。

2012年，原(yuan)沈陽北(bei)站被列為全國重點文物保(bao)護單位。

新沈陽北站

1986年(nian)，原中華人民共和國鐵道(dao)部決(jue)定遷址重建新沈陽北站；同年(nian)，時任(ren)中國國務院(yuan)副總理(li)李鵬參加了(le)新沈陽北站的(de)奠(dian)基儀(yi)式(shi)，并題寫(xie)站名。

1990年12月(yue)22日，新沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)及其(qi)站(zhan)房、列車到(dao)機車折(zhe)返段、客車技術(shu)作業站(zhan)等設施竣工(gong)并投入使用(yong)，新沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)為當時中國東北(bei)(bei)地區(qu)最大的鐵(tie)路(lu)客運站(zhan)、中國五大鐵(tie)路(lu)交通樞(shu)紐之一。

2003年(nian)，新沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)建成13年(nian)后的首次進行大規模整體改造。

2012年7月(yue)15日起，沈陽北(bei)站南(nan)廣(guang)場正式封(feng)閉施工(gong)。  

2015年10月10日，改造后的新沈陽北站北廣場正式啟用。