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基本介紹

沈(shen)陽(yang)北站（Shenyangbei Railway Station），位于中(zhong)國遼(liao)寧省沈(shen)陽(yang)市，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國鐵路(lu)(lu)沈(shen)陽(yang)局(ju)集團(tuan)有(you)限公司管(guan)轄的客運(yun)一等站，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國東北地區重要的鐵路(lu)(lu)樞紐之一，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國國家“七五”計劃期間重點工程，是(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)陽(yang)市最主要的鐵路(lu)(lu)客運(yun)站之一，是(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)陽(yang)鐵路(lu)(lu)樞紐的重要組成部(bu)分。

沈(shen)(shen)陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)始(shi)建于1913年(nian)(nian)，原名奉天新(xin)站(zhan)；1930年(nian)(nian)遷(qian)址重(zhong)建并(bing)更名為遼(liao)寧總(zong)站(zhan)；1931年(nian)(nian)至1945年(nian)(nian)9月，車站(zhan)先(xian)后更名為奉天總(zong)站(zhan)、北(bei)(bei)奉天驛站(zhan)、沈(shen)(shen)陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)；1988年(nian)(nian)6月，遷(qian)址重(zhong)建新(xin)沈(shen)(shen)陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)；1990年(nian)(nian)12月22日，新(xin)沈(shen)(shen)陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)竣工并(bing)投入(ru)使用。

截至2005年4月，沈陽北站(zhan)總建(jian)筑面積(ji)57200平方米。截至2011年2月，沈陽北站(zhan)車場規模為8臺16線。

建筑設計

截至(zhi)2015年7月，沈陽北站總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積12.11萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，主體(ti)為空間鋼管(guan)連續拱(gong)桁架(jia)結構(gou)，采(cai)取(qu)人流、車流分層進站方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。其中，高架(jia)候車廳(ting)總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積為3.2萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，采(cai)用高架(jia)鋼結構(gou)模式(shi)，棚頂為鋼結構(gou)加鋁板的(de)形式(shi)，兩側為大面(mian)積玻璃窗；南廣場為五層結構(gou)，總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積6.4萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)； 北廣場為三層結構(gou)，總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積面(mian)積2.51萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，地下建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積3.28萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中負一層建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積1.68萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、負二(er)層建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積1.6萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。

功能價值

沈陽北站作為東北地(di)區(qu)及中國的(de)重要(yao)鐵路樞紐之一，是鐵路客運、出租(zu)、公交地(di)鐵等(deng)多種(zhong)交通方式的(de)樞紐站。

參觀信息

軌道交通

沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)設有沈(shen)陽地(di)鐵(tie)2號線(xian)沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)站(zhan)，沈(shen)陽地(di)鐵(tie)2號線(xian)于2012年1月9日(ri)正(zheng)式(shi)試(shi)運營。沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)站(zhan)的地(di)鐵(tie)運營時間(jian)為(wei)05:57-23:27（開往莆田路(lu)(lu)方向(xiang)(xiang)）和(he)06:21-23:31（開往全運路(lu)(lu)方向(xiang)(xiang)）。

坐沈陽地(di)鐵2號(hao)線到達(da)沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后，從(cong)南廣場上的B口(kou)出(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，穿過南廣場直接進站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。從(cong)北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的旅客(ke)可從(cong)出(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)口(kou)直接步行至(zhi)地(di)鐵出(chu)入口(kou)，還(huan)可通過地(di)下通道在地(di)下進入地(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層。

公交線路

 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)撫城(cheng)際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號線(xian) 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)

建設沿革

沈(shen)陽北站歷史上先后(hou)被叫做奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)新(xin)站、遼寧總(zong)站、奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)總(zong)站、北奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)驛站、沈(shen)陽北站等站名。

奉天新站

清宣(xuan)統三(san)年（1911年）11月，京(jing)奉(feng)鐵路通到沈陽市(shi)區，車站(zhan)設在(zai)西星寺(si)附近(jin)（今皇寺(si)廟(miao)東北崗維里），設奉(feng)天(tian)城(cheng)站(zhan)，站(zhan)房(fang)為磚瓦平房(fang)。

民(min)國二年（1913年），奉天城站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)鐵路(lu)線向東(dong)延長至(zhi)小(xiao)西邊(bian)門，將奉天省立第五小(xiao)學校舍三棟平房改為(wei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)房，并(bing)更名為(wei)奉天新站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，以區別(bie)南滿鐵路(lu)的奉天驛(yi)（今(jin)沈陽站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)）。

民(min)國十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)（1930年(nian)）后(hou)，奉天(tian)新(xin)站(zhan)火(huo)車(che)(che)站(zhan)遷往遼寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan)（原沈陽北站(zhan)），遼寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan)成為京奉鐵路的(de)終點站(zhan)，失(shi)去作用(yong)的(de)奉天(tian)新(xin)站(zhan)車(che)(che)站(zhan)隨之拆(chai)除。

遼寧總站

民(min)國十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)（1927年(nian)），為(wei)了(le)與日(ri)本人經營的沈陽(yang)站(zhan)抗衡，張(zhang)作霖開始修建遼寧總站(zhan)。

民國十九年(nian)（1930年(nian)），遼寧總(zong)站(zhan)竣工開(kai)通使用，遼寧總(zong)站(zhan)由著名建筑設(she)計師楊廷(ting)寶(bao)設(she)計，總(zong)面積(ji)8485平(ping)方米，為鋼筋混凝土結(jie)構、小木(mu)格窗、綠色鐵(tie)(tie)瓦頂，是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)京奉鐵(tie)(tie)路上最(zui)大(da)的車(che)站(zhan)建筑， 也是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)中國最(zui)大(da)的鐵(tie)(tie)路客運站(zhan)。

民國(guo)二十年（1931年），“九(jiu)一八事(shi)變”后，遼寧總站(zhan)更(geng)名為奉(feng)天總站(zhan)。

民(min)國(guo)二十(shi)三年（1934年），奉天總(zong)站更(geng)名為北奉天驛站。

原沈陽北站

民國三十四年（1934年）9月，北奉(feng)天驛站改稱沈陽北站，即原沈陽北站。

新(xin)中國成立后，為(wei)改變原沈(shen)陽(yang)北站和沈(shen)陽(yang)站各成體系、布局零亂、設備陳(chen)舊等(deng)狀(zhuang)況，幾經擴(kuo)建改造，終使原沈(shen)陽(yang)北站成為(wei)東端連(lian)接哈(ha)大(da)、沈(shen)吉、沈(shen)丹各線，西端與京沈(shen)、京廣、京滬、京包等(deng)鐵路線相通的重要車站。

1988年6月25日，原沈(shen)陽(yang)北站停止(zhi)辦理一客(ke)運業務， 計劃修建(jian)新沈(shen)陽(yang)北站。

2003年，原沈陽(yang)北站被列為(wei)遼(liao)寧省文物保護單位。

2012年，原沈(shen)陽北(bei)站被(bei)列為全國重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位。

新沈陽北站

1986年，原(yuan)中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)國鐵道部決(jue)定遷址重建新(xin)沈陽北站(zhan)；同年，時任(ren)中(zhong)國國務院(yuan)副總理李鵬參加了新(xin)沈陽北站(zhan)的(de)奠基儀式，并(bing)題(ti)寫站(zhan)名。

1990年12月(yue)22日，新沈陽北站及其站房、列車到機(ji)車折返段、客(ke)車技(ji)術作(zuo)業站等(deng)設施竣工并(bing)投(tou)入使(shi)用，新沈陽北站為當時中(zhong)國(guo)東北地區最大的(de)鐵(tie)路(lu)客(ke)運站、中(zhong)國(guo)五(wu)大鐵(tie)路(lu)交(jiao)通樞紐之(zhi)一。

2003年(nian)，新(xin)沈陽北站建成13年(nian)后(hou)的(de)首次進行(xing)大規模整體(ti)改造。

2012年7月(yue)15日起(qi)，沈陽北站南廣場正式封(feng)閉施工。  

2015年10月10日(ri)，改(gai)造后的新沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)北(bei)廣場正式啟用。