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基本介紹

沈陽(yang)(yang)北站(zhan)（Shenyangbei Railway Station），位于中國(guo)遼寧省(sheng)沈陽(yang)(yang)市，是(shi)中國(guo)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)沈陽(yang)(yang)局(ju)集團(tuan)有(you)限公司管轄的(de)客運(yun)一等站(zhan)，是(shi)中國(guo)東(dong)北地區(qu)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)樞紐之(zhi)一，是(shi)中國(guo)國(guo)家“七(qi)五”計劃(hua)期間重點工程，是(shi)沈陽(yang)(yang)市最主要(yao)(yao)的(de)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)客運(yun)站(zhan)之(zhi)一，是(shi)沈陽(yang)(yang)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)樞紐的(de)重要(yao)(yao)組成部分。

沈陽(yang)(yang)北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)始建(jian)(jian)于1913年(nian)，原(yuan)名奉(feng)天新站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；1930年(nian)遷址重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)并更名為遼(liao)寧總站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；1931年(nian)至1945年(nian)9月(yue)，車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)先后(hou)更名為奉(feng)天總站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、北(bei)(bei)奉(feng)天驛(yi)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、沈陽(yang)(yang)北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；1988年(nian)6月(yue)，遷址重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)新沈陽(yang)(yang)北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；1990年(nian)12月(yue)22日，新沈陽(yang)(yang)北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)竣工并投入使(shi)用。

截至2005年(nian)4月，沈陽北站總建(jian)筑面積57200平方米(mi)。截至2011年(nian)2月，沈陽北站車場規(gui)模為8臺16線。

建筑設計

截至2015年7月，沈(shen)陽北站總(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)12.11萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，主體(ti)為(wei)空(kong)間鋼(gang)(gang)管連續拱桁架(jia)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，采(cai)取人流、車(che)(che)流分層(ceng)進站方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。其中，高架(jia)候車(che)(che)廳總(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)3.2萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，采(cai)用高架(jia)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)模式(shi)，棚頂為(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)加鋁板的形式(shi)，兩側為(wei)大(da)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)玻璃窗；南廣場(chang)為(wei)五層(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，總(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)6.4萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)； 北廣場(chang)為(wei)三(san)層(ceng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，總(zong)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)2.51萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，地下建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3.28萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，其中負一層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1.68萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)、負二層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1.6萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。

功能價值

沈陽(yang)北站作為東北地(di)區及中(zhong)國的(de)重要鐵路樞(shu)紐(niu)之一，是(shi)鐵路客運、出租、公(gong)交地(di)鐵等多種交通方(fang)式(shi)的(de)樞(shu)紐(niu)站。

參觀信息

軌道交通

沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)設有沈(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號線(xian)沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)，沈(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號線(xian)于2012年1月(yue)9日正(zheng)式試(shi)運營。沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)的地(di)鐵(tie)運營時間為(wei)05:57-23:27（開往(wang)莆田路方向）和06:21-23:31（開往(wang)全運路方向）。

坐(zuo)沈陽(yang)地鐵(tie)2號線到達沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)后，從南廣(guang)場(chang)上的B口出站(zhan)(zhan)，穿(chuan)過(guo)南廣(guang)場(chang)直接(jie)進站(zhan)(zhan)。從北站(zhan)(zhan)出站(zhan)(zhan)的旅客可從出站(zhan)(zhan)口直接(jie)步行至(zhi)地鐵(tie)出入口，還可通過(guo)地下(xia)通道在地下(xia)進入地鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)廳層。

公交線路

 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)撫城際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號線 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)

建設沿革

沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)歷史上先后被叫做奉天(tian)新站(zhan)(zhan)、遼寧總(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)、奉天(tian)總(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)、北(bei)(bei)奉天(tian)驛(yi)站(zhan)(zhan)、沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)等站(zhan)(zhan)名。

奉天新站

清宣統三(san)年(nian)（1911年(nian)）11月，京奉鐵路通到(dao)沈陽市區(qu)，車站設在西星寺(si)附近(jin)（今(jin)皇寺(si)廟(miao)東北崗維(wei)里(li)），設奉天(tian)城站，站房(fang)為磚(zhuan)瓦平房(fang)。

民(min)國二年（1913年），奉(feng)天(tian)城站(zhan)鐵路線向(xiang)東延長至小(xiao)西(xi)邊門，將(jiang)奉(feng)天(tian)省立(li)第五小(xiao)學校(xiao)舍三棟平(ping)房改為站(zhan)房，并更名為奉(feng)天(tian)新站(zhan)，以區別南滿鐵路的奉(feng)天(tian)驛(yi)（今沈陽(yang)站(zhan)）。

民國十(shi)九年(nian)（1930年(nian)）后(hou)，奉(feng)天新(xin)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)火車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遷往遼寧(ning)總(zong)(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)（原沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)），遼寧(ning)總(zong)(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成為京奉(feng)鐵路的終點(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，失(shi)去作用的奉(feng)天新(xin)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隨之(zhi)拆(chai)除。

遼寧總站

民國十六年(nian)（1927年(nian)），為了與日本人經營的(de)沈陽站抗衡(heng)，張作霖開始修建遼寧總(zong)站。

民國(guo)十九年（1930年），遼寧總(zong)站竣工(gong)開(kai)通使(shi)用(yong)，遼寧總(zong)站由著名建筑(zhu)設計師(shi)楊廷(ting)寶設計，總(zong)面積8485平方米，為鋼筋混凝土結構、小木格窗(chuang)、綠色鐵瓦頂，是當時京(jing)奉鐵路上最大的車站建筑(zhu)， 也是當時中國(guo)最大的鐵路客運站。

民國二十年(nian)（1931年(nian)），“九一(yi)八事變”后(hou)，遼寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan)更名為奉天總(zong)站(zhan)。

民國二十三年（1934年），奉(feng)天(tian)總站(zhan)更名為北奉(feng)天(tian)驛(yi)站(zhan)。

原沈陽北站

民國三十四年（1934年）9月，北(bei)奉(feng)天驛站(zhan)改稱沈陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)，即原沈陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)。

新中國成立后(hou)，為(wei)改變原沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站和沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)站各(ge)成體系、布局零亂(luan)、設(she)備陳舊(jiu)等狀況，幾經擴建(jian)改造，終(zhong)使原沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站成為(wei)東端連接哈大、沈(shen)(shen)吉、沈(shen)(shen)丹(dan)各(ge)線，西端與京沈(shen)(shen)、京廣、京滬、京包等鐵路線相(xiang)通的重要(yao)車站。

1988年(nian)6月25日，原(yuan)沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)停止辦理(li)一客運業務， 計劃修建新沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)。

2003年，原沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)被(bei)列(lie)為遼寧省文物保護單(dan)位。

2012年，原沈陽北站(zhan)被列為全國重點文物(wu)保護單位。

新沈陽北站

1986年，原中華人民共(gong)和國鐵道部決定遷址(zhi)重建新沈(shen)陽(yang)北站；同年，時任(ren)中國國務院(yuan)副總理(li)李鵬參加了(le)新沈(shen)陽(yang)北站的奠基儀式(shi)，并題寫站名。

1990年12月(yue)22日(ri)，新(xin)沈(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站及其(qi)站房(fang)、列車到機車折返段、客(ke)車技術作(zuo)業站等設施竣工并投入(ru)使用，新(xin)沈(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站為當時中國東北(bei)地(di)區(qu)最大(da)的鐵路客(ke)運站、中國五大(da)鐵路交通樞紐之一(yi)。

2003年，新沈(shen)陽北站建成13年后的首(shou)次(ci)進行(xing)大規模整體改(gai)造。

2012年7月15日起，沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)南(nan)廣場(chang)正式封(feng)閉(bi)施(shi)工。  

2015年(nian)10月10日，改(gai)造后的新沈陽北站北廣(guang)場正(zheng)式(shi)啟用。