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基本介紹

沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)（Shenyangbei Railway Station），位于(yu)中(zhong)國遼寧省(sheng)沈(shen)陽(yang)市，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國鐵(tie)路沈(shen)陽(yang)局集團有限公(gong)司管轄的客運一(yi)(yi)等站(zhan)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國東北地區重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的鐵(tie)路樞(shu)紐之一(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國國家“七五”計劃(hua)期間重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)工程，是(shi)(shi)沈(shen)陽(yang)市最主要(yao)(yao)的鐵(tie)路客運站(zhan)之一(yi)(yi)，是(shi)(shi)沈(shen)陽(yang)鐵(tie)路樞(shu)紐的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組成部分。

沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)始建(jian)于(yu)1913年(nian)(nian)，原名奉天(tian)新站(zhan)；1930年(nian)(nian)遷(qian)(qian)址重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)并更名為遼寧總站(zhan)；1931年(nian)(nian)至1945年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，車站(zhan)先后(hou)更名為奉天(tian)總站(zhan)、北奉天(tian)驛站(zhan)、沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)；1988年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，遷(qian)(qian)址重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)新沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)；1990年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)22日，新沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)竣工并投(tou)入(ru)使用。

截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2005年(nian)4月(yue)，沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)總(zong)建筑(zhu)面積57200平(ping)方米。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2011年(nian)2月(yue)，沈(shen)陽北站(zhan)車場(chang)規(gui)模為8臺16線(xian)。

建筑設計

截(jie)至2015年7月，沈陽北(bei)站總建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)12.11萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，主體為空間鋼管連續(xu)拱桁架(jia)結(jie)構(gou)，采(cai)(cai)取人流(liu)、車流(liu)分層進站方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。其中，高架(jia)候車廳總建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為3.2萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，采(cai)(cai)用高架(jia)鋼結(jie)構(gou)模式(shi)，棚頂為鋼結(jie)構(gou)加鋁板的形式(shi)，兩(liang)側為大面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)玻璃窗；南廣場為五層結(jie)構(gou)，總建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6.4萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米； 北(bei)廣場為三層結(jie)構(gou)，總建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2.51萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，地下建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3.28萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米，其中負一層建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1.68萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米、負二(er)層建筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1.6萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。

功能價值

沈陽北站作為東北地(di)區及中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)重要(yao)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)樞紐(niu)之一，是鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)客運、出(chu)租、公交地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)等多種(zhong)交通方式(shi)的(de)樞紐(niu)站。

參觀信息

軌道交通

沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站(zhan)設有沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)地鐵(tie)2號線(xian)沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站(zhan)站(zhan)，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)地鐵(tie)2號線(xian)于2012年1月(yue)9日(ri)正式試運(yun)營。沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)北站(zhan)站(zhan)的地鐵(tie)運(yun)營時間為05:57-23:27（開往莆田路方向(xiang)）和06:21-23:31（開往全(quan)運(yun)路方向(xiang)）。

坐沈陽地(di)鐵(tie)2號線到(dao)達沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)，從南廣(guang)場上的B口出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，穿過(guo)南廣(guang)場直接進站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。從北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的旅(lv)客可從出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)口直接步行(xing)至地(di)鐵(tie)出(chu)(chu)入口，還可通過(guo)地(di)下通道(dao)在地(di)下進入地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)。

公交線路

 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)撫城際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號(hao)線 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)

建設沿革

沈陽北站歷史(shi)上先(xian)后(hou)被叫做(zuo)奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)新站、遼寧總站、奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)總站、北奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)驛(yi)站、沈陽北站等站名(ming)。

奉天新站

清宣統三年(nian)（1911年(nian)）11月，京奉鐵路通(tong)到沈陽市區，車站(zhan)(zhan)設(she)在西星寺附(fu)近（今皇寺廟東北崗維里），設(she)奉天城站(zhan)(zhan)，站(zhan)(zhan)房為磚瓦平(ping)房。

民(min)國二年（1913年），奉天城站(zhan)鐵路(lu)線向東延長至小西邊門，將奉天省立第五小學(xue)校舍(she)三(san)棟平房改為(wei)站(zhan)房，并更名為(wei)奉天新站(zhan)，以區別南滿鐵路(lu)的奉天驛（今沈陽站(zhan)）。

民國(guo)十九年（1930年）后，奉(feng)天新站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)火車站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遷往遼(liao)寧總站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)（原沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)），遼(liao)寧總站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成為京奉(feng)鐵路(lu)的(de)終點站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，失去(qu)作用(yong)的(de)奉(feng)天新站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)車站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隨之拆除(chu)。

遼寧總站

民國十(shi)六年（1927年），為(wei)了與日(ri)本人經營的沈(shen)陽站抗(kang)衡，張作霖開始修建(jian)遼寧總(zong)站。

民國十九年(nian)(nian)（1930年(nian)(nian)），遼(liao)寧總站竣工開通使用，遼(liao)寧總站由著名建筑設(she)計師(shi)楊廷寶設(she)計，總面積8485平方米，為鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土結構、小(xiao)木(mu)格(ge)窗、綠色鐵瓦頂，是當時(shi)京奉鐵路上(shang)最大的車站建筑， 也是當時(shi)中國最大的鐵路客運站。

民國(guo)二十年（1931年），“九一八事變”后(hou)，遼寧總站更名為奉天(tian)總站。

民國(guo)二(er)十三年（1934年），奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)總站更名為北奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)驛站。

原沈陽北站

民國三十(shi)四年（1934年）9月，北(bei)奉(feng)天(tian)驛站改稱沈(shen)陽北(bei)站，即(ji)原(yuan)沈(shen)陽北(bei)站。

新(xin)中國(guo)成立(li)后，為(wei)改(gai)(gai)變原(yuan)沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)和(he)沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)站(zhan)各(ge)成體系、布(bu)局零亂、設備陳舊等(deng)狀況，幾經擴建改(gai)(gai)造，終使原(yuan)沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)成為(wei)東(dong)端(duan)(duan)連接哈大、沈(shen)(shen)吉、沈(shen)(shen)丹各(ge)線(xian)(xian)，西(xi)端(duan)(duan)與京沈(shen)(shen)、京廣(guang)、京滬、京包等(deng)鐵路線(xian)(xian)相通的重要(yao)車站(zhan)。

1988年(nian)6月25日，原沈陽北站(zhan)停止(zhi)辦理一客運業務， 計劃(hua)修建新沈陽北站(zhan)。

2003年，原沈陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)被列為(wei)遼寧(ning)省文(wen)物保護單位。

2012年，原沈陽北站被列(lie)為(wei)全國重點文物保護(hu)單位。

新沈陽北站

1986年(nian)，原中(zhong)華(hua)人民共(gong)和國鐵道部決(jue)定遷址重建新沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)；同(tong)年(nian)，時任中(zhong)國國務院副總理李鵬參(can)加了新沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)的奠基儀(yi)式，并題寫站(zhan)名。

1990年12月22日，新沈陽北站(zhan)及其(qi)站(zhan)房、列車(che)(che)到(dao)機車(che)(che)折返段、客車(che)(che)技術作業站(zhan)等(deng)設(she)施(shi)竣(jun)工并投入使用，新沈陽北站(zhan)為當時中國(guo)東(dong)北地區最大的鐵(tie)路客運站(zhan)、中國(guo)五大鐵(tie)路交通樞紐之一。

2003年(nian)，新沈陽北站建成13年(nian)后的首次(ci)進行(xing)大規模整體改(gai)造。

2012年(nian)7月15日起，沈(shen)陽北(bei)站南廣場(chang)正(zheng)式封(feng)閉施工。  

2015年10月10日，改造后的新(xin)沈(shen)陽北(bei)站北(bei)廣場(chang)正式啟用(yong)。