沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)(Shenyangbei Railway Station),位(wei)于中(zhong)國(guo)遼(liao)寧省沈陽(yang)市,是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)鐵(tie)路沈陽(yang)局集團(tuan)有限公司管轄的(de)客(ke)運一(yi)等站(zhan),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)東(dong)北地區重要(yao)的(de)鐵(tie)路樞紐之一(yi),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)“七五”計劃期間重點(dian)工程,是(shi)(shi)沈陽(yang)市最主要(yao)的(de)鐵(tie)路客(ke)運站(zhan)之一(yi),是(shi)(shi)沈陽(yang)鐵(tie)路樞紐的(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成部分。
沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)始建(jian)于1913年,原名(ming)奉天(tian)新站(zhan);1930年遷址重(zhong)建(jian)并更(geng)名(ming)為遼寧(ning)總(zong)站(zhan);1931年至1945年9月(yue),車站(zhan)先后(hou)更(geng)名(ming)為奉天(tian)總(zong)站(zhan)、北(bei)奉天(tian)驛(yi)站(zhan)、沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan);1988年6月(yue),遷址重(zhong)建(jian)新沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan);1990年12月(yue)22日,新沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)竣工并投(tou)入使用。
截(jie)至2005年(nian)4月(yue),沈陽(yang)北(bei)站總建筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)57200平方米。截(jie)至2011年(nian)2月(yue),沈陽(yang)北(bei)站車(che)場規模為8臺16線。
截至2015年7月,沈陽北站總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積12.11萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),主體為(wei)空間鋼(gang)管連續拱桁(heng)架(jia)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),采取人流、車(che)流分(fen)層進(jin)站方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。其中,高架(jia)候(hou)車(che)廳(ting)總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積為(wei)3.2萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),采用(yong)高架(jia)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)模式(shi)(shi),棚頂為(wei)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)鋁板(ban)的形式(shi)(shi),兩側為(wei)大面(mian)積玻璃窗;南(nan)廣場為(wei)五(wu)層結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積6.4萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi); 北廣場為(wei)三(san)層結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou),總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積面(mian)積2.51萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),地下(xia)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積3.28萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi),其中負一層建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積1.68萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)、負二層建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積1.6萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。
沈陽北(bei)站作為東北(bei)地區及中國(guo)的(de)重(zhong)要鐵路樞紐(niu)之一,是鐵路客運(yun)、出租、公交地鐵等多種交通方(fang)式的(de)樞紐(niu)站。
沈陽北站(zhan)設有沈陽地(di)鐵(tie)2號線沈陽北站(zhan)站(zhan),沈陽地(di)鐵(tie)2號線于2012年1月9日正式試(shi)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)。沈陽北站(zhan)站(zhan)的地(di)鐵(tie)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)時間(jian)為05:57-23:27(開往(wang)莆田(tian)路方向(xiang)(xiang))和(he)06:21-23:31(開往(wang)全運(yun)(yun)路方向(xiang)(xiang))。
坐沈陽(yang)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)2號線到(dao)達沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)站(zhan)后,從南(nan)廣場上的B口(kou)出站(zhan),穿過(guo)南(nan)廣場直接(jie)進站(zhan)。從北站(zhan)出站(zhan)的旅客(ke)可從出站(zhan)口(kou)直接(jie)步(bu)行至地(di)(di)鐵(tie)出入(ru)口(kou),還可通過(guo)地(di)(di)下通道在地(di)(di)下進入(ru)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)站(zhan)廳層。
沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)撫城際(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號線 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)
沈陽(yang)(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)歷史上先(xian)后被叫做奉(feng)天新站(zhan)(zhan)、遼寧總站(zhan)(zhan)、奉(feng)天總站(zhan)(zhan)、北奉(feng)天驛(yi)站(zhan)(zhan)、沈陽(yang)(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)等站(zhan)(zhan)名。
清宣統三年(1911年)11月,京奉鐵路通到沈陽市(shi)區,車站設在西星寺(si)附近(今皇寺(si)廟(miao)東北崗維里),設奉天城站,站房(fang)為磚瓦平房(fang)。
民國(guo)二年(1913年),奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)城(cheng)站鐵(tie)路線向(xiang)東延長至小西邊門,將(jiang)奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)省立第五小學校舍三(san)棟平房改為站房,并更(geng)名為奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)新站,以區別(bie)南滿鐵(tie)路的奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)驛(yi)(今沈陽站)。
民(min)國十九年(1930年)后,奉天新站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)火車站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遷往遼(liao)寧總站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(原沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)),遼(liao)寧總站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為京(jing)奉鐵路的(de)終(zhong)點站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),失(shi)去作(zuo)用的(de)奉天新站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)車站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隨之拆除。
民國十六(liu)年(nian)(1927年(nian)),為了與日本人(ren)經營的沈陽站抗衡(heng),張作霖開(kai)始修建遼寧總站。
民國十九(jiu)年(1930年),遼寧總站(zhan)竣工開通(tong)使用,遼寧總站(zhan)由著(zhu)名建筑設計(ji)師楊廷寶設計(ji),總面(mian)積8485平方米,為(wei)鋼筋(jin)混凝土結構、小(xiao)木格(ge)窗、綠色鐵瓦頂(ding),是當時京(jing)奉鐵路(lu)上最大的(de)車站(zhan)建筑, 也(ye)是當時中國最大的(de)鐵路(lu)客運站(zhan)。
民(min)國二十年(nian)(nian)(1931年(nian)(nian)),“九一八事變(bian)”后(hou),遼寧總站更名為奉天總站。
民國二十三(san)年(1934年),奉天總站更(geng)名為北奉天驛站。
民國(guo)三十四年(1934年)9月(yue),北奉天驛(yi)站改稱(cheng)沈陽北站,即原沈陽北站。
新中(zhong)國成(cheng)立后,為改變原沈陽北站和(he)沈陽站各成(cheng)體系、布局(ju)零(ling)亂(luan)、設備陳(chen)舊等狀況(kuang),幾經擴建(jian)改造,終(zhong)使(shi)原沈陽北站成(cheng)為東端連接哈大、沈吉、沈丹各線,西端與京(jing)沈、京(jing)廣(guang)、京(jing)滬、京(jing)包等鐵路線相通的重要車站。
1988年6月25日,原(yuan)沈(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)停(ting)止辦理一(yi)客運業(ye)務, 計劃(hua)修建新沈(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)。
2003年,原沈陽北站被列為(wei)遼(liao)寧省文物保護單位。
2012年,原沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)被列為全國重點文物保(bao)護單位。
1986年(nian),原(yuan)中(zhong)華人民共和國鐵道部決定遷址(zhi)重建新(xin)沈陽(yang)北站;同年(nian),時任中(zhong)國國務院副總理李鵬參(can)加了新(xin)沈陽(yang)北站的奠基(ji)儀式,并題寫站名。
1990年12月22日,新(xin)沈陽北站(zhan)及其站(zhan)房、列車(che)到機車(che)折返段、客車(che)技(ji)術作業(ye)站(zhan)等設施竣工并投入使(shi)用,新(xin)沈陽北站(zhan)為當時中國(guo)東(dong)北地區最大的鐵路客運站(zhan)、中國(guo)五大鐵路交通樞(shu)紐之一。
2003年(nian),新沈陽(yang)北站建成(cheng)13年(nian)后(hou)的首次進行(xing)大規模整體改造。
2012年7月15日起,沈(shen)陽北站南廣場(chang)正式(shi)封閉施工。
2015年10月(yue)10日,改造后的新沈陽北站北廣場正式啟用。