芒果视频下载

主要經歷

宋(song)(song)寧宗(zong)慶(qing)元四年(nian)(nian)（1198年(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)月十(shi)(shi)六日，江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于今江(jiang)(jiang)西省都昌縣陽峰鄉共升府(fu)(fu)前(qian)村(cun)，名(ming)臨，字子遠，號古心(xin)，萬(wan)(wan)里(li)是其(qi)(qi)(qi)出仕后的(de)(de)用(yong)名(ming)。與弟江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)載、江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)頃因為(wei)先后科(ke)舉高中(zhong)，且(qie)又都登仕宋(song)(song)庭(ting)高官(guan)，最(zui)后又先后殉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，被(bei)時(shi)人(ren)(ren)和(he)后世雅稱為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)氏(shi)“三(san)古”或江(jiang)(jiang)氏(shi)“三(san)昆玉”。南(nan)宋(song)(song)著(zhu)名(ming)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)丞相，民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)英(ying)雄，是南(nan)宋(song)(song)末年(nian)(nian)仕林和(he)文壇(tan)領袖，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)三(san)世紀著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治家(jia)和(he)教育(yu)家(jia)。一(yi)人(ren)(ren)獨(du)自創(chuang)立三(san)所(suo)高等(deng)學府(fu)(fu)，為(wei)古今中(zhong)外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第一(yi)人(ren)(ren)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)創(chuang)辦的(de)(de)白鷺洲書(shu)院(yuan)，延續千(qian)年(nian)(nian)，在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)舉時(shi)代共培(pei)養出文天祥等(deng)十(shi)(shi)七位狀元，2700多(duo)名(ming)進士，書(shu)院(yuan)所(suo)在的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)西吉(ji)安科(ke)舉中(zhong)選人(ren)(ren)數幾(ji)近此后中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)科(ke)舉的(de)(de)一(yi)半，被(bei)稱為(wei)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)“文章(zhang)節義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邦”為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古代書(shu)院(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)。江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)為(wei)官(guan)清廉，敢言直(zhi)諫，無論朝官(guan)還是放任(ren)地方府(fu)(fu)省均政(zheng)(zheng)績斐然(ran)，為(wei)官(guan)府(fu)(fu)和(he)百姓所(suo)稱道(dao)；一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雖(sui)屢受(shou)權奸(jian)(jian)排擠，屢遭罷貶，而(er)(er)始終不(bu)(bu)畏(wei)權奸(jian)(jian)，不(bu)(bu)泯憂(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)愛民(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)；在南(nan)宋(song)(song)末民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)矛盾激化，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)危難(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)，始則“手(shou)培(pei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)本，力濟時(shi)艱”，“但(dan)見拳拳于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)事，未嘗汲汲于身(shen)謀”，“極力破權門之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)黨，奮身(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)善(shan)類之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊盟，精白一(yi)心(xin)，創(chuang)切百奏，風彩聳聞(wen)于列辟，霜棱愈棱于內臺，其(qi)(qi)(qi)序升橫榻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)班，以增(zeng)重本朝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢”，“以淳(chun)心(xin)正學，輔國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)視政(zheng)(zheng)，起賢遠識，為(wei)時(shi)奇(qi)艾，若朝廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典章(zhang)，軍(jun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機務(wu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)民(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休戚，政(zheng)(zheng)治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得失(shi)，皆常履而(er)(er)知(zhi)矣(yi)”當(dang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)窮盡一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，年(nian)(nian)老體弱，無力補(bu)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，則“從容坐守，以為(wei)民(min)(min)(min)(min)望”“死(si)不(bu)(bu)離城(cheng)”繼而(er)(er)“去生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就(jiu)死(si)，義節忠(zhong)肝”恨(hen)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)被(bei)執，為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恥(chi)”，“憤(fen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)云之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡，恥(chi)腥(xing)膻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移，雖(sui)神林故鄉可以終其(qi)(qi)(qi)天年(nian)(nian)，旦不(bu)(bu)肯為(wei)，而(er)(er)況于屈身(shen)事虜者(zhe)哉！”最(zui)終“左右攜孫，自為(wei)紛(fen)紛(fen)，父忠(zhong)子孝，兄貞(zhen)弟烈(lie)，天義婦順，笑赴止水”“從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)同知(zhi)君，積(ji)尸如疊，不(bu)(bu)審其(qi)(qi)(qi)偕老之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)媛，而(er)(er)婢仆亦爭以盡”。在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)破家(jia)亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)，江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)與其(qi)(qi)(qi)子江(jiang)(jiang)鎬，毅然(ran)率(lv)180多(duo)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)投(tou)止水池(chi)殉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，希望以自己及家(jia)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)喚醒(xing)“天下忠(zhong)義節烈(lie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士聞(wen)風而(er)(er)起，聚集萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)眾人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力，保江(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)社(she)稷不(bu)(bu)移腥(xing)膻，道(dao)德(de)文章(zhang)不(bu)(bu)墮宇內”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)堪稱古今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完人(ren)(ren)，千(qian)古道(dao)德(de)風范之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)楷(kai)模。

貢獻影響

宋嘉定十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1222年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），江(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)貢入大(da)學(xue)(xue)，太子趙(zhao)昀（宋理(li)宗）極為(wei)賞識(shi)，曾(ceng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)”三(san)(san)(san)字于(yu)幾硯之(zhi)(zhi)間。寶(bao)慶(qing)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1226年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以(yi)舍(she)(she)選登進士第，所作策(ce)論(lun)，《郭(guo)子儀單騎(qi)見虎》文(wen)中(zhong)表露對(dui)郭(guo)子儀的(de)膽(dan)識(shi)和愛國情操仰慕之(zhi)(zhi)情，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)考(kao)官閱卷為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)動情，欣然(ran)批道(dao)(dao)：“立意新而(er)措詞妙，高(gao)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)也。”寶(bao)慶(qing)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，以(yi)舍(she)(she)選出(chu)身，任(ren)池州(zhou)教授(shou)。后(hou)召(zhao)(zhao)館試，歷(li)任(ren)著作佐郎(lang)，權(quan)(quan)尚左(zuo)郎(lang)官兼(jian)樞密院(yuan)檢(jian)詳文(wen)字。嘉熙四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1240年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）出(chu)知吉(ji)州(zhou)軍，其(qi)所作《勸(quan)農(nong)詩(shi)》云：“父老前來吾語爾，官民相近古(gu)(gu)遺風。欲(yu)知太守樂(le)其(qi)樂(le)，樂(le)在(zai)田(tian)家歡(huan)笑(xiao)中(zhong)。”從政之(zhi)(zhi)余，特別熱心教育。淳(chun)(chun)祜元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1241年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）于(yu)吉(ji)州(zhou)州(zhou)治(zhi)廬陵(ling)縣城東(dong)贛江(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)心，創(chuang)建(jian)白鷺(lu)州(zhou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)，廣(guang)泛(fan)收(shou)藏圖書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，收(shou)授(shou)門徒(tu)。奏聞朝廷，理(li)宗御書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)賜(si)匾(bian)額“白鷺(lu)州(zhou)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)”。當時(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)沒(mei)有另任(ren)山長，他自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)事，自(zi)為(wei)諸生講(jiang)授(shou)，忘(wang)其(qi)為(wei)大(da)府(fu)。后(hou)人為(wei)他立碑，表彰他的(de)辦學(xue)(xue)功(gong)道(dao)(dao)：江(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)創(chuang)白鷺(lu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)，使“縉紳（即(ji)官宦(huan)代(dai)稱）德之(zhi)(zhi)，吏民憐之(zhi)(zhi)，悍卒(zu)（勇猛之(zhi)(zhi)人）化之(zhi)(zhi)”。第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，遷直(zhi)秘閣(ge)，知隆興(xing)府(fu)，又在(zai)隆興(xing)府(fu)建(jian)宗濂精舍(she)(she)，廣(guang)聚生徒(tu)，講(jiang)學(xue)(xue)其(qi)中(zhong)。奏聞朝廷，理(li)宗又親賜(si)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)御書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)匾(bian)額。這期間，他還(huan)囑(zhu)告(gao)南安知軍林壽公在(zai)其(qi)軍治(zhi)大(da)庾縣源三(san)(san)(san)先生祠（祀周(zhou)敦頤，程(cheng)頤，程(cheng)顥）擴建(jian)為(wei)周(zhou)程(cheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)。因辦學(xue)(xue)成績卓著，于(yu)淳(chun)(chun)祜三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遷考(kao)功(gong)郎(lang)官，兼(jian)直(zhi)秘閣(ge)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)健康府(fu)崇禧(xi)觀。不(bu)(bu)久，改任(ren)紹興(xing)府(fu)千秋鳴禧(xi)觀，后(hou)又以(yi)駕部(bu)郎(lang)官召(zhao)(zhao)，遷尚右兼(jian)侍(shi)(shi)講(jiang)。五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1245年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）三(san)(san)(san)月，與(yu)理(li)宗談論(lun)諸事得失(shi)，曾(ceng)說：“君子只(zhi)知有事非，不(bu)(bu)知有利害(hai)。”他秉性耿(geng)直(zhi)，剛正不(bu)(bu)阿，十(shi)(shi)一月上(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)彈(dan)劾林光遷等依權(quan)(quan)附勢之(zhi)(zhi)徒(tu)。十(shi)(shi)二(er)月不(bu)(bu)顧主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)降派反對(dui)，勸(quan)說理(li)宗啟(qi)用趙(zhao)葵主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持兵事，陳(chen)韋單主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持財政，使主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)戰派一度得以(yi)執掌朝政，為(wei)此(ci)屢遭(zao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)降派攻擊。六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，他升(sheng)遷監察御史(shi)兼(jian)侍(shi)(shi)講(jiang)，未幾，又升(sheng)殿中(zhong)侍(shi)(shi)御史(shi)。這時(shi)的(de)江(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)，“器(qi)望(wang)清(qing)峻(jun)，論(lun)議(yi)風采，傾動于(yu)時(shi)。”但(dan)忤者(zhe)嫉妒，謗言(yan)興(xing)起，言(yan)其(qi)母病未能及時(shi)到(dao)家送終(zhong)，使其(qi)遭(zao)受酷(ku)罰，坐廢十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。

寶祐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1255年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），由于陸德興為江萬(wan)里辨白(bai)而得以啟用，任(ren)福(fu)(fu)建轉運使。開慶(qing)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1259年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正月，投入京湖宣撫大使賈似道(dao)幕下任(ren)參謀官。十月賈似道(dao)入相，萬(wan)里同(tong)時入朝兼(jian)國子(zi)監祭灑，侍讀。景(jing)(jing)定元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1260年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）入對。遷刑部(bu)侍郎。不(bu)久，升(sheng)吏部(bu)尚書(shu)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1261年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。進遷端(duan)(duan)明殿(dian)學(xue)(xue)士，同(tong)簽書(shu)樞(shu)密院院事(shi)兼(jian)太(tai)子(zi)賓客。這年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，萬(wan)里已年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)逾六(liu)十，是賈似道(dao)府中之任(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)久者。他開始雖府仰默客，為賈似道(dao)所用，但他秉性(xing)耿(geng)直，臨事(shi)不(bu)能無言(yan)。賈似道(dao)惡（討厭(yan)）其(qi)輕發（輕率，說(shuo)話(hua)不(bu)夠慎重(zhong)），經常(chang)觸怒賈似道(dao)，故第每次(ci)都(dou)不(bu)能久在其(qi)位。這年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。又(you)因言(yan)論(lun)而被(bei)解職(zhi)(zhi)，只以端(duan)(duan)明殿(dian)學(xue)(xue)士提臨安(an)府洞霄宮。至(zhi)景(jing)(jing)定四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，才(cai)以原(yuan)職(zhi)(zhi)出任(ren)福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)知州(zhou)兼(jian)福(fu)(fu)建安(an)撫使。

景定四(si)年(nian)(nian)十一月(yue)(yue)，宋度(du)(du)宗即位，詔求直(zhi)言(yan)善(shan)諫之士(shi)，召(zhao)江萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)回行(xing)都臨安(an)。咸(xian)(xian)淳元年(nian)(nian)（1265年(nian)(nian)）二(er)月(yue)(yue)，任(ren)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)同知(zhi)樞密(mi)院事(shi)，兼(jian)(jian)參知(zhi)政(zheng)事(shi)，又(you)(you)與賈(jia)似(si)(si)道同朝(chao)。賈(jia)似(si)(si)道擅(shan)政(zheng)后(hou)，位極(ji)人(ren)臣，極(ji)力(li)推行(xing)賣(mai)國張(zhang)，使(shi)(shi)疆土日削，國勢日危，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)能(neng)耐何，便(bian)于同年(nian)(nian)七(qi)月(yue)(yue)，奏請(qing)歸(gui)田，未允。十二(er)月(yue)(yue)，賈(jia)似(si)(si)道辭職要(yao)挾度(du)(du)宗，宋度(du)(du)宗涕泣，欲拜留，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)當(dang)即以(yi)身掖帝(di)云：“自古無此(ci)君臣禮，陛下(xia)不(bu)可拜。”又(you)(you)一次觸怒了賈(jia)。帝(di)在講筵(yan)，每問(wen)經(jing)史及古人(ren)姓名，賈(jia)不(bu)能(neng)對，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)常從旁代答，使(shi)(shi)賈(jia)積怒而謀逐(zhu)出萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。江萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)與賈(jia)似(si)(si)道每每相(xiang)忤，不(bu)得已四(si)次上書求退，于咸(xian)(xian)淳三年(nian)(nian)出知(zhi)太平(ping)州兼(jian)(jian)江東轉(zhuan)運使(shi)(shi)，后(hou)又(you)(you)轉(zhuan)湖(hu)南任(ren)安(an)撫(fu)大(da)使(shi)(shi)，咸(xian)(xian)淳五年(nian)(nian)，又(you)(you)自湖(hu)南召(zhao)拜參知(zhi)政(zheng)事(shi)，封南康(kang)郡(jun)公，剛(gang)到(dao)任(ren)，又(you)(you)拜左丞相(xiang)兼(jian)(jian)樞密(mi)使(shi)(shi)。六年(nian)(nian)，蒙古軍(jun)(jun)圍(wei)攻襄陽，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)屢請(qing)派援軍(jun)(jun)救護，賈(jia)似(si)(si)道不(bu)許，于是萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)又(you)(you)因此(ci)被委以(yi)觀文殿大(da)學士(shi)出知(zhi)福州兼(jian)(jian)福建安(an)撫(fu)大(da)使(shi)(shi)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)堅(jian)持，依(yi)舊職提舉(ju)洞霄宮。

咸淳十年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1274），元兵(bing)大(da)舉渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里聞(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)，泰然(ran)處之(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)走不(bu)逃。憤而(er)怒曰：“大(da)勢不(bu)可支(zhi)，余雖不(bu)在位，當(dang)與(yu)宋(song)嘉定十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1222年(nian)(nian)(nian)），江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里貢入大(da)學(xue)，太子(zi)趙昀（宋(song)理(li)(li)宗(zong)）極為賞識，曾(ceng)書(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里”三(san)字于(yu)幾硯之(zhi)(zhi)間。寶慶二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1226年(nian)(nian)(nian)）以舍選登進士第，所(suo)作策論，《郭子(zi)儀單騎見虎》文中表露(lu)對(dui)郭子(zi)儀的(de)膽識和(he)愛國情(qing)操仰慕(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)，主(zhu)(zhu)考官閱卷為之(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)情(qing)，欣然(ran)批道(dao)：“立意(yi)新(xin)而(er)措詞(ci)妙，高古文也。”寶慶六年(nian)(nian)(nian)，以舍選出身，任池州(zhou)教授(shou)。后召館試，歷任著作佐郎(lang)，權尚(shang)左郎(lang)官兼(jian)(jian)樞密(mi)院(yuan)檢詳文字。嘉熙四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1240年(nian)(nian)(nian)）出知(zhi)吉州(zhou)軍，其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)作《勸(quan)(quan)農詩》云：“父老前來吾語爾，官民相近(jin)古遺風。欲知(zhi)太守樂(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)樂(le)，樂(le)在田家(jia)歡笑中。”從政之(zhi)(zhi)余，特別(bie)熱心教育。淳祜(hu)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1241年(nian)(nian)(nian)）于(yu)吉州(zhou)州(zhou)治(zhi)廬陵縣城(cheng)東贛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)心，創建白鷺州(zhou)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)，廣(guang)泛收藏圖書(shu)(shu)，收授(shou)門徒。奏(zou)聞(wen)(wen)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)，理(li)(li)宗(zong)御(yu)書(shu)(shu)賜匾(bian)額“白鷺州(zhou)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)”。當(dang)時書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)沒有(you)(you)另任山(shan)長，他(ta)(ta)自主(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)，自為諸(zhu)生(sheng)講授(shou)，忘(wang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)為大(da)府(fu)(fu)。后人(ren)為他(ta)(ta)立碑，表彰(zhang)他(ta)(ta)的(de)辦(ban)學(xue)功道(dao)：江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里創白鷺書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)，使(shi)“縉紳（即官宦(huan)代稱）德之(zhi)(zhi)，吏民憐之(zhi)(zhi)，悍卒（勇猛(meng)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)）化之(zhi)(zhi)”。第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，遷(qian)直秘(mi)閣，知(zhi)隆(long)(long)興(xing)府(fu)(fu)，又(you)(you)在隆(long)(long)興(xing)府(fu)(fu)建宗(zong)濂精舍，廣(guang)聚(ju)生(sheng)徒，講學(xue)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中。奏(zou)聞(wen)(wen)朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)，理(li)(li)宗(zong)又(you)(you)親賜書(shu)(shu)御(yu)書(shu)(shu)匾(bian)額。這期間，他(ta)(ta)還囑告南安知(zhi)軍林(lin)壽公在其(qi)(qi)(qi)軍治(zhi)大(da)庾縣源三(san)先生(sheng)祠（祀周敦(dun)頤，程(cheng)頤，程(cheng)顥）擴建為周程(cheng)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)。因辦(ban)學(xue)成績卓著，于(yu)淳祜(hu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)遷(qian)考功郎(lang)官，兼(jian)(jian)直秘(mi)閣，主(zhu)(zhu)管健康府(fu)(fu)崇禧觀。不(bu)久，改任紹興(xing)府(fu)(fu)千秋鳴禧觀，后又(you)(you)以駕部郎(lang)官召，遷(qian)尚(shang)右(you)兼(jian)(jian)侍(shi)(shi)講。五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1245年(nian)(nian)(nian)）三(san)月，與(yu)理(li)(li)宗(zong)談論諸(zhu)事(shi)得失，曾(ceng)說(shuo)：“君子(zi)只知(zhi)有(you)(you)事(shi)非，不(bu)知(zhi)有(you)(you)利害。”他(ta)(ta)秉性(xing)耿直，剛(gang)正不(bu)阿，十一(yi)月上(shang)書(shu)(shu)彈(dan)劾(he)林(lin)光遷(qian)等(deng)依(yi)權附勢之(zhi)(zhi)徒。十二(er)月不(bu)顧主(zhu)(zhu)降派反對(dui)，勸(quan)(quan)說(shuo)理(li)(li)宗(zong)啟(qi)用趙葵(kui)主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)兵(bing)事(shi)，陳韋單主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)財政，使(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)戰派一(yi)度得以執掌朝(chao)(chao)政，為此(ci)屢(lv)遭主(zhu)(zhu)降派攻擊(ji)。六年(nian)(nian)(nian)，他(ta)(ta)升遷(qian)監察御(yu)史兼(jian)(jian)侍(shi)(shi)講，未(wei)幾，又(you)(you)升殿中侍(shi)(shi)御(yu)史。這時的(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里，“器望清峻，論議風采，傾動(dong)于(yu)時。”但忤(wu)者嫉(ji)妒，謗言興(xing)起，言其(qi)(qi)(qi)母病未(wei)能及時到家(jia)送(song)終(zhong)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)遭受(shou)酷罰(fa)，坐廢十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。

寶祐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1255年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），由于陸德(de)興為江萬(wan)里辨(bian)白而得以(yi)啟用，任福(fu)(fu)建轉運(yun)使(shi)。開慶元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1259年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月(yue)，投入(ru)京湖宣撫(fu)大使(shi)賈(jia)似道(dao)(dao)幕下任參謀官。十(shi)月(yue)賈(jia)似道(dao)(dao)入(ru)相，萬(wan)里同時入(ru)朝兼(jian)國子監祭灑，侍讀(du)。景定(ding)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1260年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）入(ru)對。遷(qian)刑部侍郎。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)，升吏部尚書(shu)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1261年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。進遷(qian)端明殿學士，同簽書(shu)樞密(mi)院院事兼(jian)太子賓客。這年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，萬(wan)里已(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)逾六(liu)十(shi)，是賈(jia)似道(dao)(dao)府(fu)中之任職最久(jiu)者。他開始雖(sui)府(fu)仰默客，為賈(jia)似道(dao)(dao)所用，但他秉(bing)性耿直，臨事不(bu)(bu)能(neng)無(wu)言。賈(jia)似道(dao)(dao)惡（討(tao)厭）其(qi)輕發（輕率(lv)，說話不(bu)(bu)夠慎(shen)重），經(jing)常觸怒賈(jia)似道(dao)(dao)，故第每次(ci)都(dou)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)久(jiu)在(zai)其(qi)位。這年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。又(you)因言論而被解(jie)職，只以(yi)端明殿學士提臨安府(fu)洞霄宮。至景定(ding)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，才以(yi)原(yuan)職出任福(fu)(fu)州知州兼(jian)福(fu)(fu)建安撫(fu)使(shi)。

景定四年(nian)十一(yi)月，宋度(du)宗(zong)即(ji)位，詔求直言善諫之士，召江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)回(hui)行(xing)都(dou)臨安。咸(xian)淳(chun)元(yuan)年(nian)（1265年(nian)）二(er)月，任(ren)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)同(tong)知(zhi)樞密院事，兼參知(zhi)政(zheng)事，又(you)與賈(jia)(jia)似(si)道(dao)同(tong)朝。賈(jia)(jia)似(si)道(dao)擅(shan)政(zheng)后(hou)，位極人(ren)臣，極力推行(xing)賣國張，使(shi)疆土日(ri)削(xue)，國勢日(ri)危，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)不(bu)能耐(nai)何，便于(yu)同(tong)年(nian)七(qi)月，奏請歸田，未允。十二(er)月，賈(jia)(jia)似(si)道(dao)辭職(zhi)要挾度(du)宗(zong)，宋度(du)宗(zong)涕泣，欲拜留，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)當(dang)即(ji)以身掖帝云：“自(zi)古(gu)無此君臣禮，陛下不(bu)可拜。”又(you)一(yi)次觸怒了賈(jia)(jia)。帝在講筵，每(mei)問經史(shi)及古(gu)人(ren)姓(xing)名，賈(jia)(jia)不(bu)能對(dui)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)常從旁代答，使(shi)賈(jia)(jia)積(ji)怒而謀逐出萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)。江(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)與賈(jia)(jia)似(si)道(dao)每(mei)每(mei)相忤，不(bu)得已四次上書求退，于(yu)咸(xian)淳(chun)三年(nian)出知(zhi)太平州兼江(jiang)(jiang)東(dong)轉運(yun)使(shi)，后(hou)又(you)轉湖南(nan)任(ren)安撫(fu)大(da)(da)使(shi)，咸(xian)淳(chun)五年(nian)，又(you)自(zi)湖南(nan)召拜參知(zhi)政(zheng)事，封南(nan)康郡公(gong)，剛(gang)到任(ren)，又(you)拜左丞相兼樞密使(shi)。六年(nian)，蒙(meng)古(gu)軍(jun)圍攻(gong)襄陽(yang)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)屢請派(pai)援軍(jun)救護，賈(jia)(jia)似(si)道(dao)不(bu)許，于(yu)是萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)又(you)因此被委以觀文殿大(da)(da)學士出知(zhi)福州兼福建安撫(fu)大(da)(da)使(shi)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)堅(jian)持，依舊職(zhi)提舉(ju)洞(dong)霄宮。

咸淳十(shi)年（1274），元兵大舉渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)，江(jiang)(jiang)萬里聞之(zhi)，泰(tai)然處之(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)走不(bu)(bu)逃。憤而怒曰：“大勢不(bu)(bu)可支(zhi)，余雖不(bu)(bu)在位，當與國(guo)共(gong)存(cun)亡。”德祐(you)元年（1275），饒(rao)州(zhou)城破之(zhi)日，正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)萬里率(lv)子侄(zhi)多人投止(zhi)水(shui)自盡(jin)殉國(guo)之(zhi)時(shi)。朝(chao)野(ye)(ye)上下為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)震(zhen)動(dong)，國(guo)人志(zhi)士無不(bu)(bu)致哀，文天(tian)祥(xiang)更是(shi)(shi)哭曰：“星抒臺衡(heng)地，斯(si)文去矣(yi)休。湖(hu)光與天(tian)遠，屈(qu)注滄(cang)江(jiang)(jiang)流。”后張世杰收(shou)(shou)復(fu)饒(rao)州(zhou)，宋恭帝為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)輟(chuo)朝(chao)哀悼(dao)，詔(zhao)贈(zeng)太傅(fu)、益國(guo)公(gong)。后加贈(zeng)太師(shi)，謚號(hao)文忠。江(jiang)(jiang)萬里之(zhi)門(men)人后學，或(huo)(huo)(huo)追隨文天(tian)祥(xiang)起兵，或(huo)(huo)(huo)與義(yi)軍(jun)轉(zhuan)戰南(nan)北，或(huo)(huo)(huo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)岳麓(lu)(lu)書(shu)院諸(zhu)生(sheng)保衛(wei)潭州(zhou)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)隱匿(ni)(ni)山林(lin)(lin)屢(lv)征不(bu)(bu)出(chu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)就(jiu)教書(shu)院終老(lao)林(lin)(lin)泉。國(guo)共(gong)存(cun)亡。”德祐(you)元年（1275），饒(rao)州(zhou)城破之(zhi)日，正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)萬里率(lv)子侄(zhi)多人投止(zhi)水(shui)自盡(jin)殉國(guo)之(zhi)時(shi)。朝(chao)野(ye)(ye)上下為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)震(zhen)動(dong)，國(guo)人志(zhi)士無不(bu)(bu)致哀，文天(tian)祥(xiang)更是(shi)(shi)哭曰：“星抒臺衡(heng)地，斯(si)文去矣(yi)休。湖(hu)光與天(tian)遠，屈(qu)注滄(cang)江(jiang)(jiang)流。”后張世杰收(shou)(shou)復(fu)饒(rao)州(zhou)，宋恭帝為(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)輟(chuo)朝(chao)哀悼(dao)，詔(zhao)贈(zeng)太傅(fu)、益國(guo)公(gong)。后加贈(zeng)太師(shi)，謚號(hao)文忠。江(jiang)(jiang)萬里之(zhi)門(men)人后學，或(huo)(huo)(huo)追隨文天(tian)祥(xiang)起兵，或(huo)(huo)(huo)與義(yi)軍(jun)轉(zhuan)戰南(nan)北，或(huo)(huo)(huo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)岳麓(lu)(lu)書(shu)院諸(zhu)生(sheng)保衛(wei)潭州(zhou)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)隱匿(ni)(ni)山林(lin)(lin)屢(lv)征不(bu)(bu)出(chu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)就(jiu)教書(shu)院終老(lao)林(lin)(lin)泉。

人物評價

江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)一(yi)生(sheng)歷(li)兩朝，宦海(hai)幾度沉浮(fu)，先后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)過吉(ji)州、隆興知府、駕(jia)御(yu)郎(lang)官、尚右兼侍讀、監察御(yu)史(shi)、右正(zheng)言殿中待御(yu)史(shi)、左丞相(xiang)兼樞密使(shi)，但(dan)他(ta)(ta)無論是位高權重還是貶(bian)謫期間，始終不(bu)忘愛國，正(zheng)所(suo)謂“屆廟堂之高，則(ze)憂其君；處江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖之遠，則(ze)憂其民”。南(nan)宋(song)(song)理宗時(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)待御(yu)史(shi)，其母病(bing)危，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)因(yin)公務繁忙不(bu)能脫身(shen)，只是派(pai)其弟回家(jia)探(tan)望，當他(ta)(ta)親(qin)自返(fan)家(jia)里(li)(li)(li)，其母已病(bing)故(gu)。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)，朝中有人(ren)誹議說他(ta)(ta)“不(bu)忠不(bu)孝”，這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)當時(shi)(shi)可(ke)是不(bu)小的(de)(de)罪(zui)狀(zhuang)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)(zai)家(jia)賦閑(xian)12年。宋(song)(song)度宗即位，度宗念江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)之遠見卓識，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命他(ta)(ta)擔任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同知樞密院事(shi)兼參知政事(shi)，逢權臣賈似道得寵(chong)，與(yu)賈曲阿逢迎(ying)不(bu)同，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)因(yin)剛直不(bu)阿而為(wei)賈不(bu)容，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)被再次(ci)罷(ba)官。南(nan)宋(song)(song)將亡，宋(song)(song)度宗再次(ci)想起曾被自己譽為(wei)“國之柱(zhu)石”的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)，遂任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)為(wei)左丞相(xiang)兼樞密院使(shi)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)一(yi)身(shen)領兩府，加(jia)上時(shi)(shi)局(ju)維艱，公務更為(wei)繁忙。因(yin)湖北襄(xiang)陽(yang)被元(yuan)兵圍困(kun)，臨安危在(zai)(zai)旦夕（軍事(shi)家(jia)有“襄(xiang)陽(yang)破(po)，南(nan)宋(song)(song)亡”之說），江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)力主抗元(yuan)，提出襄(xiang)陽(yang)解(jie)圍良策，與(yu)賈似道相(xiang)抵觸被再度罷(ba)官。罷(ba)官賦閑(xian)后的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)對(dui)前來(lai)探(tan)望的(de)(de)學生(sheng)文(wen)天祥執手相(xiang)看(kan)淚眼(yan)，囑(zhu)予國事(shi)并寄予殷(yin)切的(de)(de)希望。

作(zuo)為(wei)著名(ming)學(xue)者，史(shi)書稱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里(li)“問學(xue)德(de)望，優于諸臣”，“議論風(feng)采，傾動(dong)一(yi)時”，是歷(li)史(shi)公(gong)(gong)認的(de)與歐(ou)(ou)陽修、司馬(ma)光齊名(ming)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化名(ming)人，文(wen)(wen)天(tian)祥稱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里(li)“都范（范仲(zhong)俺(an)）、馬(ma)（司馬(ma)光）之望于一(yi)身”。文(wen)(wen)天(tian)祥曾(ceng)在《賀(he)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)左(zuo)丞相除湖南安撫使判潭洲》一(yi)文(wen)(wen)中對江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里(li)的(de)學(xue)問名(ming)節(jie)有過(guo)精(jing)(jing)彩的(de)評(ping)述：“……修名(ming)偉節(jie)，以日月為(wei)明，泰山為(wei)高；奧學(xue)精(jing)(jing)言(yan)，為(wei)天(tian)地立心，生民(min)立命……”江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萬里(li)壯烈殉國后，門生劉辰翁（著名(ming)愛(ai)國詩(shi)人）在《江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)忠公(gong)(gong)祠(ci)堂記》中說：“自(zi)斯文(wen)(wen)一(yi)變(bian)而(er)至(zhi)歐(ou)(ou)公(gong)(gong)，再變(bian)而(er)至(zhi)先生……其好(hao)士似歐(ou)(ou)公(gong)(gong)”論諫似歐(ou)(ou)公(gong)(gong)，變(bian)文(wen)(wen)體似歐(ou)(ou)公(gong)(gong)，而(er)又得謚似歐(ou)(ou)公(gong)(gong)”。

作(zuo)為書(shu)院(yuan)教育家(jia)，江萬(wan)里依然成(cheng)就斐然。他先后創辦了白鷺洲書(shu)院(yuan)、道源書(shu)院(yuan)、宗濂精舍等三所書(shu)院(yuan)，就是在被貶期間還被邀請到安(an)徽黟縣石鼓(gu)寺(si)講學(xue)。江萬(wan)里一(yi)生獎掖人才(cai)，培(pei)養出了一(yi)批以文天(tian)祥為代表的杰出人士(shi)，另外還有劉南圃(pu)、劉辰翁、歐(ou)陽守道、鄧(deng)光薦等都是他的學(xue)生。