順治通寶錢的種類

按(an)背文和鑄行階段可分為(wei)五式。

順治一式

第一(yi)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)“仿(fang)古式(shi)”，鑄(zhu)行(xing)(xing)時間為(wei)(wei)順治元年至(zhi)八(ba)年（1644～1651），順治十(shi)七年停止使用并回收。包(bao)括(kuo)光背(bei)、背(bei)符(fu)號(hao)、背(bei)紀值三類，其中紀值類有背(bei)“一(yi)”、“二(er)”與“十(shi)·一(yi)兩(liang)”仿(fang)明天(tian)啟(qi)大錢(qian)(qian)試鑄(zhu)品，背(bei)符(fu)號(hao)類有背(bei)星、背(bei)圈(quan)等(deng)。由于仿(fang)古式(shi)順治錢(qian)(qian)從形制、鑄(zhu)造(zao)工藝等(deng)方面均具(ju)有很明顯(xian)的明朝(chao)鑄(zhu)幣的特點，故(gu)稱其為(wei)(wei)“仿(fang)古式(shi)”。又因(yin)為(wei)(wei)錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)無(wu)紀錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)文字，也稱為(wei)(wei)“無(wu)紀局(ju)”式(shi)，是清朝(chao)入(ru)關(guan)后(hou)鑄(zhu)行(xing)(xing)的唯一(yi)一(yi)種無(wu)紀局(ju)標識的制錢(qian)(qian)。

順治二式

第二式(shi)(shi)為“單(dan)(dan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紀局(ju)(ju)(ju)式(shi)(shi)”，該式(shi)(shi)鑄(zhu)行(xing)時間為順治(zhi)(zhi)元年至十(shi)(shi)年（1644～1653），錢(qian)(qian)背以單(dan)(dan)個(ge)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標示鑄(zhu)造錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)簡(jian)稱(cheng)，先后有右(you)(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、穿左(zuo)單(dan)(dan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及穿上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)幾類。由于順治(zhi)(zhi)早期鑄(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)眾(zhong)多，故錢(qian)(qian)背紀局(ju)(ju)(ju)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)較(jiao)為豐富，共發現十(shi)(shi)九個(ge)錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)，三(san)十(shi)(shi)一種背文(wen)，分別為：右(you)(you)(you)戶、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)戶、右(you)(you)(you)工、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工、右(you)(you)(you)宣(xuan)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)宣(xuan)、右(you)(you)(you)臨、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)臨、右(you)(you)(you)延(yan)、左(zuo)延(yan)、右(you)(you)(you)云、右(you)(you)(you)同、右(you)(you)(you)薊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)薊、右(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)原(yuan)、右(you)(you)(you)陽(yang)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陽(yang)、右(you)(you)(you)河、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)河、右(you)(you)(you)浙(zhe)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浙(zhe)、右(you)(you)(you)東、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)東、右(you)(you)(you)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寧、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)昌、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)襄、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)福、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新。其(qi)中：上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新未正式(shi)(shi)發行(xing)，僅見數枚樣(yang)錢(qian)(qian)，背右(you)(you)(you)延(yan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)(qian)較(jiao)為罕見，背上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)延(yan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)(qian)未見真品。舊譜記載背右(you)(you)(you)昌、右(you)(you)(you)寧、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陜(shan)(shan)、右(you)(you)(you)陜(shan)(shan)等品種實不(bu)存在(zai)。順治(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)七年仿(fang)古式(shi)(shi)與單(dan)(dan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紀局(ju)(ju)(ju)式(shi)(shi)順治(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)一并(bing)停用，并(bing)被收兌銷毀。《清文(wen)獻通考(kao)·卷十(shi)(shi)三(san)·錢(qian)(qian)幣考(kao)》；“國初，尚仍其(qi)制，嗣后有鑄(zhu)漢(han)文(wen)，戶工字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及各省鎮地(di)名一字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，于錢(qian)(qian)幕之上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，或(huo)錢(qian)(qian)幕之右(you)(you)(you)者，皆順治(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年以前(qian)之制。”說明仿(fang)古式(shi)(shi)與“單(dan)(dan)漢(han)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)式(shi)(shi)”為順治(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)的早期形式(shi)(shi)。

順治三式

第三式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”式(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)穿(chuan)右以一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單漢字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)示鑄(zhu)局,穿(chuan)左(zuo)書(shu)(shu)寫“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”二字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。鑄(zhu)行(xing)時(shi)間為(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)（1653～1657），停用時(shi)間為(wei)康熙二年(nian)(nian)（1663）。根據(ju)順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1653)九(jiu)月當時(shi)的戶部(bu)尚書(shu)(shu)車克題(ti)：“進(jin)驗新式(shi)(shi)樣錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)并請旨(zhi)頒發(fa)(fa)”事本(ben)(ben)中(zhong)記載：“遵照(zhao)新式(shi)(shi)背(bei)(bei)鑄(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)貳字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)樣錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)萬(wan)文(wen),理合進(jin)驗,如果合式(shi)(shi),以便(bian)頒發(fa)(fa)各(ge)省鎮(zhen)照(zhao)式(shi)(shi)鑄(zhu)造?查在(zai)京有戶?工(gong)(gong)兩(liang)局,臣部(bu)經管者,錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)鑄(zhu)壹(yi)戶字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),工(gong)(gong)部(bu)鑄(zhu)工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),如江寧寧字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),浙江浙字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),武昌(chang)昌(chang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),福建福字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),河南河字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),陜西(xi)陜字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),太原原字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),陽和陽字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),宣府宣字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),薊(ji)鎮(zhen)薊(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)臨(lin)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),所以辯精粗,而分殿最(zui)也?”順(shun)治(zhi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”式(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)共發(fa)(fa)現(xian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七種，分別為(wei)：“戶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“工(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“宣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“薊(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“原一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“陽一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“河一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“浙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“東(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“寧一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“昌(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“福一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“陜一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“江一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”、“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”。唯獨云南鑄(zhu)“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”為(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)至順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)（1659～1661）。該(gai)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“權銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)”二字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)（十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)厘(li)(li)折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)折(zhe)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)），“權銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)”的鑄(zhu)行(xing)是清(qing)(qing)朝初年(nian)(nian)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)雙本(ben)(ben)位貨幣制(zhi)度的實物體現(xian)。

順治四式

第四(si)式為(wei)背“滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)”式，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背書寫滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)”或“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源”分(fen)列(lie)穿左右。順(shun)治(zhi)十四(si)年(nian)（1657），戶部題(ti)準(zhun)各(ge)省鑄局(ju)(ju)一律停鑄，僅(jin)由(you)戶部寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)局(ju)(ju)與(yu)工部寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源鑄背滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)名錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。《清(qing)史(shi)稿食貨五》記載:“順(shun)治(zhi)十四(si)年(nian)，直省局(ju)(ju)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)精，私鑄乘之(zhi)，卒壅不(bu)(bu)(bu)行，悉(xi)罷鑄，專任寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源精造一錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)分(fen)重錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，幕用滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)，俾私鑄，限于作(zuo)偽，現行錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)限三月銷毀?”可(ke)見由(you)北(bei)京戶?工二局(ju)(ju)改鑄順(shun)治(zhi)背滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)”?“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源”重錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)是為(wei)了達到統(tong)一管理防止私鑄的目的，也是歷史(shi)上最(zui)重的小平制(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。背“滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)”式制(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鑄行時(shi)間為(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)十四(si)至(zhi)十八年(nian)（1657～1661），錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)體大(da)而厚重，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背銘文(wen)(wen)改為(wei)雙(shuang)滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)形式，較之(zhi)前順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)有很(hen)大(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同。從這一式開始，清(qing)朝制(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在形制(zhi)從上沿用明(ming)朝的時(shi)代(dai)進入了真正(zheng)的清(qing)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)時(shi)代(dai)，背滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)源形式的制(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一直延續至(zhi)清(qing)末(mo)宣統(tong)時(shi)期。它的出現具有劃時(shi)代(dai)的意義。

順治五式

第五式(shi)為“滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)文(wen)”式(shi)，錢(qian)背(bei)分別(bie)以滿(man)(man)(man)(man)、漢(han)(han)書寫鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)簡(jian)稱(cheng)，分列穿左(zuo)右。鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行時間為順治十七年(nian)至(zhi)十八年(nian)（1660-1661）?據《清(qing)(qing)朝通(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)》所載：順治十七年(nian)(1660)戶(hu)部又重(zhong)定順治通(tong)寶(bao)背(bei)文(wen)制式(shi)，除寶(bao)泉局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、寶(bao)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)續鋳背(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)式(shi)外，提準重(zhong)開(kai)十五個地方錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，并(bing)按照順治四式(shi)的規(gui)格開(kai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新錢(qian)，每文(wen)重(zhong)一錢(qian)四分，其背(bei)文(wen)由(you)穿右省(sheng)府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)漢(han)(han)文(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名，穿左(zuo)為滿(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名，故稱(cheng)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)文(wen)式(shi)。據《清(qing)(qing)朝通(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)》記載該式(shi)分別(bie)有:山(shan)西(xi)(xi)大(da)同鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“同”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?江南(nan)江寧(ning)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“寧(ning)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“東(dong)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?湖廣武昌府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“昌”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?直隸(li)宣化鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“宣”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?山(shan)西(xi)(xi)太原(yuan)府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“原(yuan)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?直隸(li)薊(ji)州(zhou)鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“薊(ji)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?江西(xi)(xi)南(nan)昌府(fu)(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“江”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?河南(nan)省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“河”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?山(shan)東(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“臨”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?浙江省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“浙”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“陜”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?福(fu)建省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、云南(nan)省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)?其中福(fu)建省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與云南(nan)省(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)并(bing)未(wei)正式(shi)開(kai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)僅(jin)發(fa)現數枚部頒(ban)樣錢(qian)，而滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)未(wei)見真品存世。

歷史背景

公元1644年，清(qing)(qing)軍(jun)入關(guan)，愛新覺羅·福(fu)臨至北(bei)京。為了(le)(le)穩(wen)定流(liu)通(tong)鑄(zhu)(zhu)幣混亂的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面，一方(fang)面有選擇地繼續沿用(yong)明代(dai)舊錢(qian)，另一方(fang)在北(bei)京設中央錢(qian)局(ju)開鑄(zhu)(zhu)“順(shun)治通(tong)寶(bao)”錢(qian)。新錢(qian)每(mei)(mei)文重量定為一錢(qian)與明錢(qian)兌(dui)換(huan)。這一舉(ju)措逐漸統一了(le)(le)流(liu)通(tong)錢(qian)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)制(zhi)，為恢復國民經(jing)濟打下(xia)了(le)(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。然而(er)(er)作為剛(gang)剛(gang)入關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)朝政(zheng)府推行順(shun)治通(tong)寶(bao)錢(qian)并不(bu)是(shi)一帆風順(shun)的(de)(de)(de)，它先后(hou)經(jing)歷了(le)(le)五(wu)次重要的(de)(de)(de)改革，最終完(wan)成了(le)(le)脫離明代(dai)而(er)(er)建立清(qing)(qing)代(dai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)幣體系的(de)(de)(de)過程。五(wu)次貨幣改制(zhi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)就了(le)(le)五(wu)種形(xing)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)治通(tong)寶(bao)錢(qian)，這就是(shi)聞名于世的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)治五(wu)式(shi)(shi)。每(mei)(mei)一式(shi)(shi)順(shun)治通(tong)寶(bao)自成體系又互(hu)相(xiang)關(guan)聯，為我們(men)后(hou)來的(de)(de)(de)收藏和研究者提供(gong)了(le)(le)豐(feng)富多彩、趣味(wei)無(wu)窮的(de)(de)(de)實物資(zi)料。

歷史意義

1.明(ming)亡清興是(shi)中(zhong)國歷史中(zhong)的(de)(de)一個精彩的(de)(de)亮點，滿清入(ru)關之后，清政(zheng)權(quan)、南明(ming)政(zheng)權(quan)、農民起義軍政(zheng)權(quan)之間(jian)爆發的(de)(de)一系列(lie)大規模(mo)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭。清政(zheng)權(quan)的(de)(de)統一戰(zhan)爭主導了前期順治錢的(de)(de)鑄造，它是(shi)一個戰(zhan)時(shi)貨幣演(yan)化的(de)(de)經典案例和實(shi)物(wu)證據；

2.隨著敵(di)對政(zheng)權逐一被消滅，后期的順(shun)治錢(qian)迅速從戰時(shi)(shi)貨(huo)幣(bi)向建設(she)時(shi)(shi)期貨(huo)幣(bi)的轉型(xing)過(guo)渡，順(shun)治錢(qian)也(ye)徹底從明朝(chao)制錢(qian)體系中脫離出來。它是研究(jiu)清前期是如何著力恢復戰后經濟(ji)課題重要(yao)實例；

3.順治錢(qian)(qian)是中(zhong)國(guo)歷史上第二個完成了大一統的少數民族(zu)政(zheng)權開國(guo)鑄幣(bi)，是研究少數民族(zu)與漢族(zu)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)文化如(ru)何一步(bu)(bu)步(bu)(bu)走向(xiang)融合的實物資料；順治錢(qian)(qian)是在銀(yin)本位貨(huo)幣(bi)制度完全確(que)立之后，建立的一整套白(bai)銀(yin)、銅錢(qian)(qian)雙軌制貨(huo)幣(bi)解決方(fang)案；是貨(huo)幣(bi)白(bai)銀(yin)化研究的重要組成；

4.鑄(zhu)幣(bi)(bi)(bi)紀局的(de)制度是整個清(qing)代(dai)錢幣(bi)(bi)(bi)體系的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大特點，也是中國封建(jian)鑄(zhu)幣(bi)(bi)(bi)制度發展到更(geng)成熟階段的(de)體現。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)制度雖然始于順(shun)治錢，但這(zhe)并非一(yi)(yi)(yi)蹴而就，它經歷了一(yi)(yi)(yi)個循序漸進的(de)過程，對順(shun)治錢的(de)研究為弄清(qing)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)演化過程提供了重要參考。