順治通寶錢的種類

按背文(wen)和鑄行階段可分為五式。

順治一式

第一式(shi)為(wei)“仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)”，鑄(zhu)(zhu)行時間為(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)元年(nian)至八年(nian)（1644～1651），順(shun)治(zhi)十七(qi)年(nian)停止使用并回收。包括光背、背符號(hao)、背紀值(zhi)三類，其中紀值(zhi)類有(you)背“一”、“二”與“十·一兩(liang)”仿(fang)明(ming)天啟大錢(qian)試鑄(zhu)(zhu)品，背符號(hao)類有(you)背星、背圈(quan)等。由(you)于(yu)仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)從形制(zhi)、鑄(zhu)(zhu)造工(gong)藝等方面均具有(you)很明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)明(ming)朝(chao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)幣的(de)(de)特點(dian)，故稱其為(wei)“仿(fang)古(gu)式(shi)”。又因為(wei)錢(qian)背無紀錢(qian)局(ju)文(wen)字(zi)，也(ye)稱為(wei)“無紀局(ju)”式(shi)，是清朝(chao)入(ru)關后鑄(zhu)(zhu)行的(de)(de)唯一一種無紀局(ju)標識的(de)(de)制(zhi)錢(qian)。

順治二式

第二式為(wei)(wei)(wei)“單(dan)(dan)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)紀(ji)局(ju)式”，該式鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行時間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)元年至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年（1644～1653），錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)以單(dan)(dan)個漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)標示鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)簡稱，先后(hou)有右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)字(zi)、穿左(zuo)單(dan)(dan)字(zi)及(ji)穿上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)幾類。由于順(shun)治(zhi)早期鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)眾多，故錢(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)紀(ji)局(ju)文(wen)字(zi)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富，共發現十(shi)(shi)九個錢(qian)(qian)局(ju)，三十(shi)(shi)一種背(bei)(bei)文(wen)，分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戶、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)戶、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宣、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)宣、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臨、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)臨、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)延、左(zuo)延、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)云、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)薊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)薊、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)原、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陽、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陽、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)河、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)河、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浙、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浙、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)東、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)荊、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)寧、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)昌、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)襄、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)福、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新。其中：上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)新未正式發行，僅見(jian)(jian)數(shu)枚樣錢(qian)(qian)，背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)延字(zi)錢(qian)(qian)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)罕見(jian)(jian)，背(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)延字(zi)錢(qian)(qian)未見(jian)(jian)真品。舊譜記載背(bei)(bei)右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)昌、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寧、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陜、右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陜等品種實不存在。順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)七年仿(fang)古式與單(dan)(dan)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)紀(ji)局(ju)式順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)一并停用，并被收(shou)兌銷毀。《清文(wen)獻通考·卷十(shi)(shi)三·錢(qian)(qian)幣考》；“國初，尚仍其制(zhi)，嗣后(hou)有鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)漢(han)(han)(han)文(wen)，戶工(gong)(gong)字(zi)及(ji)各(ge)省(sheng)鎮地名一字(zi)，于錢(qian)(qian)幕之上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，或錢(qian)(qian)幕之右(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)者，皆順(shun)治(zhi)十(shi)(shi)年以前之制(zhi)。”說明(ming)仿(fang)古式與“單(dan)(dan)漢(han)(han)(han)字(zi)式”為(wei)(wei)(wei)順(shun)治(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)的早期形式。

順治三式

第三式(shi)為“一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)背穿(chuan)右以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)單漢字(zi)(zi)標示鑄(zhu)(zhu)局,穿(chuan)左書寫“一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二字(zi)(zi)。鑄(zhu)(zhu)行時間為順治十(shi)(shi)年(nian)至十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)（1653～1657），停用時間為康熙二年(nian)（1663）。根(gen)據順治十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(1653)九(jiu)月當時的戶部尚(shang)書車(che)克題：“進(jin)驗(yan)新式(shi)樣錢(qian)(qian)并請(qing)旨(zhi)頒發”事本中記載：“遵照新式(shi)背鑄(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)貳字(zi)(zi)樣錢(qian)(qian)萬文,理合進(jin)驗(yan),如果合式(shi),以(yi)便頒發各省鎮照式(shi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造?查在京有(you)戶?工(gong)(gong)兩局,臣(chen)部經管者,錢(qian)(qian)背鑄(zhu)(zhu)壹戶字(zi)(zi),工(gong)(gong)部鑄(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi),如江(jiang)(jiang)寧寧字(zi)(zi),浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)字(zi)(zi),武昌昌字(zi)(zi),福建福字(zi)(zi),山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)字(zi)(zi),河(he)南(nan)河(he)字(zi)(zi),陜(shan)西陜(shan)字(zi)(zi),太原(yuan)原(yuan)字(zi)(zi),陽(yang)和陽(yang)字(zi)(zi),宣(xuan)府宣(xuan)字(zi)(zi),薊(ji)(ji)鎮薊(ji)(ji)字(zi)(zi),臨(lin)清臨(lin)字(zi)(zi),所以(yi)辯精粗(cu),而分(fen)殿最也?”順治“一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”式(shi)錢(qian)(qian)共發現十(shi)(shi)七種(zhong)，分(fen)別為：“戶一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“工(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“宣(xuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“同一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“薊(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“原(yuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陽(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“河(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“浙(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“東(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“寧一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“昌一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“福一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“陜(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“江(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”、“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。唯獨云南(nan)鑄(zhu)(zhu)“云一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”為順治十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)至順治十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（1659～1661）。該(gai)式(shi)為“權銀(yin)錢(qian)(qian)”；“一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”二字(zi)(zi)為折(zhe)銀(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（十(shi)(shi)厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)折(zhe)銀(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)，十(shi)(shi)分(fen)折(zhe)銀(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)，十(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)折(zhe)銀(yin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)兩），“權銀(yin)錢(qian)(qian)”的鑄(zhu)(zhu)行是清朝初年(nian)銀(yin)錢(qian)(qian)雙(shuang)本位貨(huo)幣制度(du)的實物體(ti)現。

順治四式

第四(si)(si)式(shi)為背(bei)(bei)“滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”式(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)書(shu)寫滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)”或(huo)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)”分列穿左右(you)。順(shun)治十(shi)四(si)(si)年（1657），戶部題準各省(sheng)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)局一律停(ting)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，僅由戶部寶(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)局與工部寶(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)背(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)局名錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。《清史稿食(shi)貨(huo)五》記載:“順(shun)治十(shi)四(si)(si)年，直省(sheng)局錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)不精(jing)，私鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)乘(cheng)之(zhi)，卒壅不行(xing)，悉罷鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，專(zhuan)任寶(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)精(jing)造(zao)一錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)分重(zhong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，幕用(yong)滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，俾私鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，限于作偽，現行(xing)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)限三月銷毀?”可見由北(bei)京戶?工二(er)局改鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)順(shun)治背(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)”?“寶(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)”重(zhong)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)是為了(le)達到統一管理防止(zhi)私鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)，也是歷史上最重(zhong)的(de)(de)小平(ping)制(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。背(bei)(bei)“滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)”式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)時(shi)間為順(shun)治十(shi)四(si)(si)至(zhi)十(shi)八年（1657～1661），錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)體大(da)而厚重(zhong)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)背(bei)(bei)銘文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)改為雙(shuang)滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)形式(shi)，較之(zhi)前順(shun)治錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)很大(da)不同。從這一式(shi)開始，清朝制(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在形制(zhi)(zhi)從上沿用(yong)明朝的(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)進入了(le)真(zhen)正的(de)(de)清錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)時(shi)代(dai)，背(bei)(bei)滿(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)泉(quan)(quan)、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)源(yuan)(yuan)形式(shi)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一直延續至(zhi)清末宣統時(shi)期。它的(de)(de)出(chu)現具有(you)劃時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)意義。

順治五式

第五式(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)“滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)”式(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)背分別以滿(man)(man)(man)(man)、漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)寫鑄錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)簡稱(cheng)，分列穿左右(you)。鑄行時間為(wei)順治十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)至十(shi)八年(nian)（1660-1661）?據《清朝通(tong)志》所載：順治十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(1660)戶部(bu)又重定順治通(tong)寶背文(wen)(wen)制式(shi)(shi)(shi)，除(chu)寶泉局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、寶源局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)續鋳背滿(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)，提準重開十(shi)五個地(di)方(fang)錢(qian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，并(bing)按照順治四式(shi)(shi)(shi)的規(gui)格(ge)開鑄新錢(qian)，每文(wen)(wen)重一錢(qian)四分，其(qi)背文(wen)(wen)由穿右(you)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)府(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名(ming)，穿左為(wei)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)文(wen)(wen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)名(ming)，故稱(cheng)滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。據《清朝通(tong)志》記載該式(shi)(shi)(shi)分別有:山(shan)西大同鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“同”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?江(jiang)南江(jiang)寧局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“寧”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“東”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?湖廣(guang)武昌府(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“昌”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?直隸宣化鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“宣”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?山(shan)西太原(yuan)府(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“原(yuan)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?直隸薊(ji)州鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“薊(ji)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?江(jiang)西南昌府(fu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“江(jiang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?河南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“河”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?山(shan)東臨(lin)清鎮(zhen)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“臨(lin)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“浙(zhe)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“陜”字(zi)(zi)(zi)?福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)、云南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)?其(qi)中福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)云南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鑄滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)并(bing)未正式(shi)(shi)(shi)開鑄，滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“福(fu)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)僅發現(xian)數枚部(bu)頒樣(yang)錢(qian)，而滿(man)(man)(man)(man)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)“云”字(zi)(zi)(zi)錢(qian)未見真品(pin)存世。

歷史背景

公元1644年，清(qing)軍(jun)入(ru)關(guan)，愛(ai)新(xin)覺羅(luo)·福臨至北(bei)(bei)京。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)穩定(ding)流通鑄幣(bi)混亂(luan)的(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面(mian)有選擇地繼續沿用(yong)明代(dai)(dai)舊錢(qian)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方在(zai)北(bei)(bei)京設中央(yang)錢(qian)局(ju)開鑄“順治(zhi)(zhi)通寶”錢(qian)。新(xin)錢(qian)每文重量定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)與明錢(qian)兌(dui)換。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)舉措逐漸統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)了(le)流通錢(qian)的(de)(de)(de)形制，為(wei)(wei)(wei)恢復國民(min)經濟打下(xia)了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。然而作為(wei)(wei)(wei)剛(gang)剛(gang)入(ru)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)朝政(zheng)府推行順治(zhi)(zhi)通寶錢(qian)并不(bu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)帆(fan)風(feng)順的(de)(de)(de)，它先后經歷了(le)五(wu)次重要的(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)，最(zui)終完成(cheng)了(le)脫離明代(dai)(dai)而建立清(qing)代(dai)(dai)鑄幣(bi)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)過程。五(wu)次貨幣(bi)改制鑄就了(le)五(wu)種形式的(de)(de)(de)順治(zhi)(zhi)通寶錢(qian)，這就是聞名于(yu)世的(de)(de)(de)順治(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)式。每一(yi)(yi)(yi)式順治(zhi)(zhi)通寶自(zi)成(cheng)體系(xi)(xi)又互相關(guan)聯，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我們后來的(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)和研(yan)究者提供(gong)了(le)豐(feng)富(fu)多彩(cai)、趣味無窮的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)物資(zi)料。

歷史意義

1.明亡(wang)清興(xing)是中(zhong)國歷史中(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)個精彩(cai)的(de)(de)亮點，滿清入關(guan)之后，清政(zheng)權(quan)(quan)、南明政(zheng)權(quan)(quan)、農民起義軍政(zheng)權(quan)(quan)之間爆發的(de)(de)一(yi)系列(lie)大(da)規模的(de)(de)戰爭。清政(zheng)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)統一(yi)戰爭主(zhu)導(dao)了(le)前期(qi)順治錢的(de)(de)鑄造，它是一(yi)個戰時貨(huo)幣演化的(de)(de)經典案(an)例和實(shi)物證據(ju)；

2.隨(sui)著敵(di)對政權逐一被消滅，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)的順治(zhi)錢迅速從(cong)戰時(shi)貨幣向(xiang)建設時(shi)期(qi)貨幣的轉型過渡(du)，順治(zhi)錢也徹底從(cong)明朝制錢體系中脫離(li)出來。它是研究清前期(qi)是如(ru)何著力恢復戰后(hou)(hou)經濟(ji)課(ke)題重要實例；

3.順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)錢是中(zhong)國(guo)歷史上第二個(ge)完成(cheng)了(le)大一統(tong)的(de)少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)(zu)政權開國(guo)鑄幣(bi)(bi)，是研(yan)究少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)(zu)與漢族(zu)(zu)錢幣(bi)(bi)文化如何一步步走(zou)向融合的(de)實物資料(liao)；順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)錢是在銀本(ben)位(wei)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)制度完全確立之(zhi)后(hou)，建立的(de)一整套白(bai)銀、銅(tong)錢雙軌(gui)制貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)解(jie)決方案；是貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)白(bai)銀化研(yan)究的(de)重要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)；

4.鑄幣(bi)(bi)紀局(ju)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)是(shi)整個清代錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)體系的(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)特點，也是(shi)中國封建(jian)鑄幣(bi)(bi)制(zhi)度(du)發(fa)展到更成熟階段的(de)體現(xian)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度(du)雖(sui)然始(shi)于順治錢(qian)(qian)，但這(zhe)并(bing)非(fei)一(yi)(yi)蹴而就，它經歷(li)了(le)一(yi)(yi)個循序漸(jian)進的(de)過程，對順治錢(qian)(qian)的(de)研究為弄清這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)演化過程提供了(le)重要參(can)考。