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人物簡介

沈光漢，早年(nian)(nian)(nian)曾入(ru)粵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一師(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)官補習訓練班受訓。民國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1925）由蔡(cai)廷鍇推薦，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)粵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一師(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)一旅(lv)第(di)(di)(di)二團(tuan)（團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)蔣光鼐）第(di)(di)(di)三營(ying)(ying)（營(ying)(ying)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)黃質勝）上尉營(ying)(ying)副。民國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1927）秋任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)團(tuan)代理團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。民國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1929）年(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣東編遣(qian)區獨(du)立(li)第(di)(di)(di)二旅(lv)（旅(lv)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)蔡(cai)廷鍇）上校副旅(lv)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼第(di)(di)(di)一團(tuan)團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)（該團(tuan)系原第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)團(tuan)改編）。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)（由獨(du)二旅(lv)擴建(jian)的）一一九(jiu)(jiu)旅(lv)少將旅(lv)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。民國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1930）升十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)副師(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)（師(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)蔡(cai)廷鍇）。民國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1931）獲四等寶鼎勛章。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)六(liu)(liu)月(yue)升第(di)(di)(di)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)將師(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。民國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1932）十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)，因“一·二八(ba)(ba)”淞滬抗日(ri)有功，獲青天白日(ri)勛章。民國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1933）十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一月(yue)“閩變”爆(bao)發，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)福(fu)建(jian)人民革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)（總(zong)司令蔡(cai)廷鍇）。閩變失敗(bai)后(hou)回(hui)住香港(gang)(gang)。民國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1937）抗戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)興，出(chu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事參議員中(zhong)將參議，很少在軍(jun)(jun)(jun)界活動。三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1946）以后(hou)被選為第(di)(di)(di)一屆國(guo)民大會(hui)代表，也曾任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)私立(li)德(de)業小學校長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)29日(ri)病逝于香港(gang)(gang)，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五歲(sui)。

主要經歷

1930年，沈光漢將軍(jun)任十(shi)九路軍(jun)六(liu)十(shi)師(shi)副師(shi)長（師(shi)長蔡廷鍇(kai)）。

1931年，沈(shen)光(guang)漢(han)率(lv)(lv)所(suo)部(bu)第六(liu)十(shi)(shi)師(shi)駐防(fang)蘇州、常州一(yi)帶。1931年1月28日(ri)(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)上(shang)海，蔡廷鍇即令沈(shen)率(lv)(lv)部(bu)開(kai)赴上(shang)海抗戰。1月30日(ri)(ri)(ri)，沈(shen)部(bu)到達(da)上(shang)海南翔、真茹(ru)等地(di)待命(ming)。2月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，接替駐在閘北、虹(hong)口及(ji)(ji)八(ba)字橋等處七十(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)的(de)防(fang)務。原七十(shi)(shi)八(ba)師(shi)翁照(zhao)垣旅劃(hua)歸沈(shen)光(guang)漢(han)指(zhi)(zhi)揮，沈(shen)師(shi)遂成為(wei)抗戰主力。七十(shi)(shi)八(ba)、六(liu)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)師(shi)為(wei)總預備(bei)隊。2月3日(ri)(ri)(ri)始，日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍相繼向吳淞、閘北及(ji)(ji)江灣進(jin)犯(fan)，沈(shen)光(guang)漢(han)率(lv)(lv)所(suo)部(bu)及(ji)(ji)配屬部(bu)隊與之浴血(xue)戰斗30多天(tian)，雖敵軍數倍于(yu)己，但沈(shen)師(shi)陣地(di)始終屹(yi)立不(bu)動。尤(you)其八(ba)字橋陣地(di)，地(di)處要沖，敵軍在飛機、大炮、坦克的(de)配合下，輪(lun)番攻(gong)(gong)擊，沈(shen)率(lv)(lv)部(bu)堅決(jue)抵抗，僅2月7日(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)天(tian)，就殲日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍千余(yu)人(ren)，擊燒日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍前敵指(zhi)(zhi)揮雨(yu)田大佐。