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人物簡介

方(fang)思(si)瓊,方(fang)方(fang)原名。廣東(dong)普寧人(ren)。中(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)員(yuan)（1926）。曾任(ren)廣東(dong)省人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)副主(zhu)席，中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央統戰部副部長，全國僑聯第一屆副主(zhu)席，中(zhong)僑委(wei)黨(dang)組書記。中(zhong)共(gong)七大(da)(da)、八(ba)大(da)(da)代表。第一至(zhi)三屆全國人(ren)大(da)(da)代表，第一至(zhi)四屆全國政協(xie)委(wei)員(yuan)。

主要經歷

1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月在廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)加(jia)(jia)入新學生社，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)入廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東農民(min)(min)運動講習所(suo)學習，結業后(hou)(hou)(hou)回鄉從事農民(min)(min)運動。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)參加(jia)(jia)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)普(pu)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)黨部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)常務委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)。5月加(jia)(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產主義青年(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，不(bu)久任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)汕農民(min)(min)自衛軍(jun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)青團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)特(te)支書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)轉為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨黨員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，先后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)安(an)上莆區(qu)工(gong)(gong)農會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潮(chao)安(an)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、縣(xian)總工(gong)(gong)會(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)，參與(yu)領(ling)導潮(chao)安(an)縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)農運動。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次大革(ge)命失敗后(hou)(hou)(hou)曾被(bei)迫流亡到(dao)暹羅(今泰(tai)國(guo))任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)教。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬返(fan)回潮(chao)安(an)組(zu)(zu)織赤衛團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黨代(dai)(dai)表(biao)并任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潮(chao)安(an)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)宣傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)東江特(te)委(wei)(wei)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)運動委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)普(pu)寧(ning)(ning)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)汕頭市委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)安(an)縣(xian)革(ge)命委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黨團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，參加(jia)(jia)創建東江革(ge)命根據地的(de)(de)(de)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)起先后(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)粵贛邊區(qu)省委(wei)(wei)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)運動委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)汀(州(zhou))連(城)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上杭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)福建軍(jun)區(qu)(上)杭、(龍)巖、永(yong)(定(ding))游(you)擊縱隊政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)福建省委(wei)(wei)宣傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)兼(jian)武(wu)裝部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)福建軍(jun)區(qu)紅九團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)軍(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主席，率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參加(jia)(jia)多(duo)次反“圍剿”作戰(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅軍(jun)主力長(chang)(chang)征后(hou)(hou)(hou)，奉命留在閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)兼(jian)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)軍(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)常務委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)組(zu)(zu)織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。參與(yu)領(ling)導閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)艱苦(ku)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)游(you)擊戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月赴延(yan)安(an)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)匯報閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)情(qing)況。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)爆(bao)發后(hou)(hou)(hou)返(fan)回閩(min)(min)西(xi)(xi)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)粵贛邊省委(wei)(wei)常務委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)組(zu)(zu)織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)粵邊特(te)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)南(nan)(nan)方局(ju)南(nan)(nan)方工(gong)(gong)作委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，駐廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東統一(yi)(yi)領(ling)導廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東、福建、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)等地的(de)(de)(de)抗日(ri)武(wu)裝斗爭(zheng)(zheng)和抗日(ri)愛國(guo)救亡運動。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏入延(yan)安(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黨校學習，被(bei)選(xuan)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七(qi)大代(dai)(dai)表(biao)。解放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)初(chu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)平軍(jun)調部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州(zhou)第(di)(di)八小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)、葉(xie)劍(jian)英政(zheng)(zheng)治顧(gu)問(wen)。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)香港(gang)分(fen)(fen)局(ju)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)(fen)局(ju)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。曾領(ling)導營(ying)救轉移(yi)大批(pi)民(min)(min)主黨派、愛國(guo)人(ren)(ren)士安(an)全(quan)抵達東北(bei)和華(hua)(hua)東解放(fang)區(qu)，組(zu)(zu)織領(ling)導開展華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)游(you)擊戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東解放(fang)時(shi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)(fen)局(ju)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兼(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東省人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府副(fu)主席。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和國(guo)成立(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)(fen)局(ju)第(di)(di)五書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兼(jian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東省人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府副(fu)主席，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)(fen)局(ju)常務委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)交通運輸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)，國(guo)務院僑(qiao)務委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)副(fu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黨組(zu)(zu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)統一(yi)(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)線工(gong)(gong)作部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)等職(zhi)。被(bei)選(xuan)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)八大代(dai)(dai)表(biao)，第(di)(di)二、三(san)(san)屆全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)大代(dai)(dai)表(biao)，第(di)(di)四、五屆全(quan)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)協委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)全(quan)國(guo)華(hua)(hua)僑(qiao)聯合會(hui)副(fu)主席。