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人物簡介

方思瓊,方方原名(ming)。廣東(dong)普寧人。中(zhong)(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)員（1926）。曾任廣東(dong)省(sheng)人民政府副(fu)主席，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)統戰部(bu)副(fu)部(bu)長，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)僑聯第(di)一屆(jie)副(fu)主席，中(zhong)(zhong)僑委黨(dang)(dang)組書記。中(zhong)(zhong)共七大(da)、八大(da)代表(biao)。第(di)一至(zhi)三屆(jie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人大(da)代表(biao)，第(di)一至(zhi)四屆(jie)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)政協委員。

主要經歷

1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月在廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)加入新學(xue)生社，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)入廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)運動(dong)(dong)講習所學(xue)習，結業后(hou)回(hui)鄉從事農(nong)(nong)民(min)運動(dong)(dong)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)參(can)加國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)普(pu)寧縣黨(dang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)常(chang)務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)。5月加入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)團，不久任(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)(chao)汕農(nong)(nong)民(min)自(zi)衛軍(jun)(jun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)青(qing)團特支(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)轉為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)黨(dang)員(yuan)，先(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)(chao)安(an)(an)(an)上莆區(qu)(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潮(chao)(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、縣總工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)，參(can)與領(ling)(ling)導潮(chao)(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣工(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)運動(dong)(dong)。第一(yi)次大革(ge)(ge)命(ming)失(shi)敗后(hou)曾(ceng)被迫流(liu)亡(wang)到暹羅(luo)(今泰國(guo)(guo)(guo))任(ren)(ren)(ren)教。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)返回(hui)潮(chao)(chao)安(an)(an)(an)組織赤(chi)衛團，任(ren)(ren)(ren)黨(dang)代(dai)表(biao)并任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潮(chao)(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)江特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)運動(dong)(dong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)普(pu)寧縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)汕頭市委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)任(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣革(ge)(ge)命(ming)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)團書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，參(can)加創建(jian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)江革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據地的斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起先(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)(min)粵贛(gan)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)省委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)運動(dong)(dong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)汀(ting)(州(zhou)(zhou))連(城)縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上杭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心縣委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)福建(jian)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(上)杭、(龍)巖、永(yong)(定)游(you)擊(ji)縱(zong)隊政治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)福建(jian)省委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)武(wu)裝(zhuang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)福建(jian)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)紅(hong)九(jiu)團政治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)政委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)，率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加多(duo)次反“圍(wei)剿”作戰(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力長(chang)征后(hou)，奉命(ming)留(liu)在閩(min)(min)(min)西(xi)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月任(ren)(ren)(ren)閩(min)(min)(min)西(xi)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)政委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)政治(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)第一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)政治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)閩(min)(min)(min)西(xi)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)政委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)常(chang)務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)組織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)。參(can)與領(ling)(ling)導閩(min)(min)(min)西(xi)艱(jian)苦的三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)游(you)擊(ji)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月赴(fu)延(yan)安(an)(an)(an)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)匯(hui)報閩(min)(min)(min)西(xi)斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)情(qing)況。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爆發后(hou)返回(hui)閩(min)(min)(min)西(xi)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)(min)粵贛(gan)邊(bian)省委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)組織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)(min)(min)粵邊(bian)特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)南(nan)方(fang)局南(nan)方(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，駐(zhu)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)統一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、福建(jian)、廣(guang)西(xi)等地的抗日(ri)武(wu)裝(zhuang)斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和抗日(ri)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)救亡(wang)運動(dong)(dong)。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)入延(yan)安(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)校學(xue)習，被選為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七大代(dai)表(biao)。解放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)初任(ren)(ren)(ren)北平軍(jun)(jun)調部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)第八(ba)小組中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表(biao)、葉劍英政治(zhi)顧問。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)香港(gang)分(fen)(fen)局書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)南(nan)分(fen)(fen)局書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。曾(ceng)領(ling)(ling)導營救轉移大批民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)派(pai)、愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)士安(an)(an)(an)全抵達東(dong)(dong)(dong)北和華(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)解放區(qu)(qu)，組織領(ling)(ling)導開展華(hua)南(nan)游(you)擊(ji)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)解放時(shi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)南(nan)分(fen)(fen)局第三書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省人(ren)民(min)政府副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)南(nan)分(fen)(fen)局第五書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省人(ren)民(min)政府副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)華(hua)南(nan)分(fen)(fen)局常(chang)務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)交通運輸(shu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)院僑務(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)組書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)統一(yi)戰(zhan)線(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)等職。被選為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)八(ba)大代(dai)表(biao)，第二、三屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)大代(dai)表(biao)，第四、五屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)政協委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)僑聯合會(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)。