字(zi)翼之(zhi)(zhi),曹魏(wei)毌丘儉之(zhi)(zhi)后裔(yi)。《平陽府志·唐丘廷翰傳》云:“丘廷翰,唐聞喜(xi)人(ren),字(zi)翼之(zhi)(zhi),永徽(hui)(650~655)時有文名,范越風高弟,嘗游泰山(shan),于(yu)石室中(zhong)遇神(shen)人(ren),授玉經(jing),即《海角(jiao)經(jing)》也。洞曉陰陽,依法扦擇,罔有不吉。開元(713~741)中(zhong)為(wei)縣人(ren)卜葬地理氣,交(jiao)見太史奏(zou)曰(yue):‘河東(dong)聞喜(xi)有天子氣’,朝廷忌之(zhi)(zhi),斷其所扦山(shan),下詔捕之(zhi)(zhi),大索弗獲(huo),詔原其罪,詣闕(que)下陳陰陽之(zhi)(zhi)說,以《天機素書(shu)》等書(shu)進呈,秘(mi)以金(jin)函玉篆,號《八字(zi)天機》,賜(si)之(zhi)(zhi)以爵,拜(bai)亞大夫之(zhi)(zhi)官。祀‘三(san)仙洞’。撰有《撥砂經(jing)》一(yi)卷(juan)(juan),《銅函記》一(yi)卷(juan)(juan),《五家通(tong)天局(ju)》一(yi)卷(juan)(juan),《金(jin)鏡圖》一(yi)卷(juan)(juan),《海角(jiao)經(jing)》一(yi)卷(juan)(juan),《唐蒙求》三(san)卷(juan)(juan)”。
從(cong)(cong)(cong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述記載中(zhong),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生卒年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)不(bu)(bu)詳。我們(men)可以(yi)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)他(ta)生于(yu)(yu)唐貞觀年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai),到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)唐高(gao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)李(li)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)徽年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公元(yuan)650—655年(nian)(nian)),少年(nian)(nian)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)已文(wen)才畢露,名(ming)聲(sheng)(sheng)鵲起。自(zi)幼喜(xi)(xi)讀鄉賢郭(guo)璞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)作,尤(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)易學(xue)和(he)堪(kan)輿學(xue)最(zui)感(gan)興趣。智者樂山(shan)(shan),仁者樂水,丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)以(yi)豐(feng)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)資為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji),足跡踏遍山(shan)(shan)左、山(shan)(shan)右之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)水水,其(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)曾(ceng)拜縉云(浙(zhe)江)人范越(yue)鳳(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)師,范師,字(zi)(zi)可儀(yi),號洞微山(shan)(shan)人,人稱白鶴仙(xian)人,精通堪(kan)輿術,著(zhu)“尋(xun)(xun)龍(long)八式歌”,曾(ceng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)三晉設壇(tan)講學(xue),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)博學(xue)多才神精聰敏,很快(kuai)心領神會,悟其(qi)(qi)(qi)奧妙(miao),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)高(gao)弟,相傳(chuan),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)游泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)時(shi)誤入四壁石室(shi)遇(yu)神人授玉經(jing),從(cong)(cong)(cong)此成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)知(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)文(wen),下懂地(di)(di)理,洞曉陰陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)術家(jia),浪跡天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)涯,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人相宅(zhai)、相地(di)(di)、祈福。其(qi)(qi)(qi)實,丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神人就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)璞,他(ta)全盤承襲了(le)郭(guo)璞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易學(xue)、堪(kan)輿學(xue)理論(lun)、觀點和(he)占卜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)方(fang)(fang)士,名(ming)揚神州(zhou)。事隔50多年(nian)(nian),時(shi)空(kong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)唐玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)李(li)隆(long)基(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(713—740),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)應邀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)氏族(zu)人卜葬(zang)(zang)地(di)(di),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)踏遍了(le)邑境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北垣(yuan)、南(nan)川、西域、東(dong)鎮,從(cong)(cong)(cong)漢代(dai)(dai)古葬(zang)(zang)區到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)氏所有莊園,他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)足跡最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)停留在邑境(jing)東(dong)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳳(feng)凰垣(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)氏家(jia)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖居(ju)和(he)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)氏家(jia)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖塋,丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)翻開自(zi)己抄錄(lu)恩師郭(guo)璞啟語的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小冊子(zi),把郭(guo)璞關(guan)于(yu)(yu)堪(kan)輿方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)言和(he)眼(yan)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)形(xing)(xing)、地(di)(di)理、氣流(liu)、穴位(wei)一(yi)一(yi)對(dui)照,竟然(ran)大(da)(da)驚失(shi)色,連連聲(sheng)(sheng)稱:“絕(jue),絕(jue)。”一(yi)時(shi)慌得裴(pei)(pei)(pei)家(jia)人不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)所措。回到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)村家(jia)中(zhong),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)才慢(man)慢(man)說(shuo)出(chu)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看法。他(ta)說(shuo):“裴(pei)(pei)(pei)家(jia)祖塋方(fang)(fang)圓(yuan)十里(li)(li),是(shi)(shi)(shi)個風水寶地(di)(di),遠(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)貴(gui),近山(shan)(shan)有托,青龍(long)勝騰,白虎偉立,若以(yi)子(zi)午(wu)(wu)結(jie)穴,按照郭(guo)璞先生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動靜(jing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機(ji),子(zi)陽(yang)午(wu)(wu)陰,這(zhe)(zhe)個穴左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)獅戲珠,右為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)牛出(chu)洞,皆是(shi)(shi)(shi)拜相出(chu)公候之(zhi)地(di)(di),前(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)汪洋深潭大(da)(da)澤,福壽雙(shuang)全之(zhi)象(xiang),中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍(long)穴,這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)會很快(kuai)出(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),是(shi)(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)穴,此穴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)如飛鳳(feng)騎(qi)金(jin)獅,是(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、嬪妃(fei)、狀元(yuan)、駙馬(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing),這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)理氣交見,大(da)(da)富大(da)(da)貴(gui)啊!”這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)話不(bu)(bu)脛而走(zou)(zou),太史(shi)官(guan)(guan)傳(chuan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)李(li)隆(long)基(ji)(ji)那(nei)里(li)(li),李(li)隆(long)基(ji)(ji)心情沉(chen)重,他(ta)回眸大(da)(da)明宮(gong)圍(wei),心想(xiang),難道(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)唐江山(shan)(shan)真會落(luo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)氏宰臣(chen)之(zhi)手?想(xiang)來(lai)想(xiang)去還是(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)對(dui)面(mian)(mian)問問這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)大(da)(da)師才好。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)便派官(guan)(guan)員來(lai)河(he)東(dong)聞(wen)喜(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)邱村抓捕(bu)(bu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)。丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)捕(bu)(bu)快(kuai)已到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),一(yi)不(bu)(bu)躲(duo)二不(bu)(bu)藏(zang),還在捕(bu)(bu)快(kuai)身邊走(zou)(zou)來(lai)走(zou)(zou)去,盡管(guan)捕(bu)(bu)快(kuai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)處(chu)張貼告(gao)示(shi),手持(chi)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畫像,察道(dao)(dao)禁行,挨戶(hu)(hu)尋(xun)(xun)找,都沒能抓獲,捕(bu)(bu)臣(chen)稟告(gao)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)其(qi)(qi)(qi)奇無法捕(bu)(bu)獲,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下詔赦免丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)造(zao)謠惑眾圖謀(mou)另立天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欺(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)大(da)(da)罪,頒旨(zhi)令其(qi)(qi)(qi)進宮(gong)攜陰陽(yang)之(zhi)說(shuo)和(he)玄(xuan)(xuan)妙(miao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)機(ji)之(zhi)書(shu)進京面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陳辭。當(dang)時(shi),丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)向唐玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)獻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)自(zi)己著(zhu)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《搬砂經(jing)》、《海角經(jing)》和(he)從(cong)(cong)(cong)九天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)玄(xuan)(xuan)女那(nei)里(li)(li)學(xue)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《八字(zi)(zi)偷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)玄(xuan)(xuan)機(ji)》三卷人間(jian)奇書(shu)異著(zhu),并(bing)和(he)玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)皇(huang)(huang)帝談(tan)陰陽(yang)說(shuo)數像,談(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十分投(tou)機(ji),深得玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)皇(huang)(huang)帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賞識,玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)令祭酒造(zao)金(jin)匣玉盒,秘藏(zang)宮(gong)中(zhong),封丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亞大(da)(da)夫,食千(qian)戶(hu)(hu)。丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)返鄉后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)托皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)福,名(ming)聲(sheng)(sheng)顯赫,但仍重操舊業,四處(chu)云游,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人相宅(zhai)、卜葬(zang)(zang)。送走(zou)(zou)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)翰(han)(han)(han)(han)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)皇(huang)(huang)帝做了(le)兩(liang)件事,一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)令當(dang)代(dai)(dai)禪師名(ming)僧偽造(zao)一(yi)部(bu)顛(dian)倒陰陽(yang)五(wu)行、視亂休(xiu)囚、飛走(zou)(zou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)星湮亂視聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu),名(ming)曰皇(huang)(huang)家(jia)《銅函經(jing)》,在社會上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)廣泛流(liu)傳(chuan),“只因(yin)一(yi)行擾外國,遂把五(wu)行顛(dian)倒編”,給(gei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世學(xue)者造(zao)成極壞(huai)影響,難以(yi)辨別真偽。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)玄(xuan)(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)皇(huang)(huang)帝馬(ma)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)派大(da)(da)隊(dui)人馬(ma),從(cong)(cong)(cong)今侯馬(ma)向南(nan)經(jing)聞(wen)喜(xi)(xi)縣鳳(feng)凰垣(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“龍(long)脈”,挖一(yi)道(dao)(dao)寬敞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衡道(dao)(dao),這(zhe)(zhe)樣既便利(li)了(le)交通,又從(cong)(cong)(cong)龍(long)脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肚臍眼(yan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開溝(gou)扦(qian)山(shan)(shan)(即今隘口溝(gou)),自(zi)然(ran)聞(wen)喜(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)氣就(jiu)消失(shi)了(le),興于(yu)(yu)隋,盛于(yu)(yu)唐,延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)續千(qian)余年(nian)(nian),出(chu)了(le)59位(wei)宰相、59位(wei)大(da)(da)將軍,數以(yi)千(qian)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公、侯、伯、子(zi)、男和(he)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、皇(huang)(huang)妃(fei)、駙馬(ma)等,聞(wen)名(ming)遐邇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裴(pei)(pei)(pei)氏望族(zu),從(cong)(cong)(cong)此也逐(zhu)漸遠(yuan)(yuan)離了(le)中(zhong)國政壇(tan)。
丘(qiu)延(yan)翰(han)離開故(gu)鄉(xiang),云游天(tian)下。90歲高(gao)齡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘(qiu)延(yan)翰(han),客(ke)死他(ta)(ta)鄉(xiang),明崇禎庚午(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1630)那時聞(wen)(wen)喜(xi)屬山(shan)西布政史平陽(yang)府(fu)解(jie)州(zhou)(zhou)道轄,按察使太守道大(da)參張法孔,運用(yong)郭(guo)璞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堪輿觀(guan)點和(he)丘(qiu)延(yan)翰(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相地(di)術,認為(wei)聞(wen)(wen)喜(xi)縣(xian)在州(zhou)(zhou)之甲巽位置(zhi),城南又是聞(wen)(wen)喜(xi)丙丁之位,在這塊風水(shui)(shui)寶地(di)上建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)建(jian)塔(ta),于(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)縣(xian)衙都(dou)有好處,“這里(li)嵋(mei)原如(ru)(ru)座,條巒如(ru)(ru)屏,香峰如(ru)(ru)筆(bi),涑水(shui)(shui)如(ru)(ru)帶,志(zhi)稱古曲沃(wo)地(di)”,他(ta)(ta)說(shuo):“這里(li)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)佳秀,不亞江南。華表(biao)捍(han)門(men)(men)(指(zhi)如(ru)(ru)船的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小南關舊址(zhi)),鎮諸(zhu)水(shui)(shui)口(指(zhi)涑水(shui)(shui)鐵牛(niu)),二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)不可量矣!”于(yu)是樓(lou)(lou)與塔(ta)并(bing)建(jian),樓(lou)(lou)在水(shui)(shui)西門(men)(men)外涑水(shui)(shui)西岸(an),回瀾塔(ta)在水(shui)(shui)西門(men)(men)外涑水(shui)(shui)東岸(an)與紅鶴樓(lou)(lou)對峙。不巧(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是,樓(lou)(lou)剛立木,塔(ta)起二級,受明末(mo)兵戈之擾停止(zhi)建(jian)筑。值得慶幸(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是近30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou),那是1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春到1660年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間,邑(yi)人(ren)(ren)翟(zhai)鳳翥捐首倡并(bing)聯合當代(dai)豪紳名士共(gong)同出(chu)資共(gong)建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)塔(ta),同時擴(kuo)建(jian)涑水(shui)(shui)書院,樓(lou)(lou)后(hou)建(jian)祀(si),祀(si)郭(guo)景純、呂純陽(yang)、邱延(yan)翰(han)三(san)先生(sheng),曰:“回瀾砥柱”,魁(kui)(kui)星祟祀(si)于(yu)上,“魁(kui)(kui)壁煌(huang)煌(huang),鈴(ling)鐸裊裊”十(shi)分愜(qie)意。此(ci)時此(ci)刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翟(zhai)鳳翥,身在山(shan)川秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風水(shui)(shui)寶地(di),坐在“石堤畫檻,即完且麗”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅鶴樓(lou)(lou)上,有人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)聞(wen)(wen)喜(xi)城南如(ru)(ru)硯(yan),香峰如(ru)(ru)筆(bi),瀾塔(ta)如(ru)(ru)墨(mo),書院學子在古曲沃(wo)這張紙上心情放飛(fei)希望(wang)和(he)理想,因而成為(wei)晉之舊都(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“文(wen)脈”,這文(wen)脈成為(wei)聞(wen)(wen)喜(xi)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“生(sheng)命(ming)印記”,被后(hou)人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)承下來,從紅鶴樓(lou)(lou)和(he)回瀾塔(ta)始建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1630年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起,28年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou),清順治十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),正(zheng)是翟(zhai)鳳翥重建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)塔(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1658年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),秋試(shi)戊(wu)戌(xu)科孫(sun)承恩榜(主(zhu)考大(da)人(ren)(ren)),聞(wen)(wen)喜(xi)就出(chu)了崔(cui)爾仰(邱村人(ren)(ren)),寧世旋(xuan)(裴村人(ren)(ren)),趙憲鼎(行村人(ren)(ren))和(he)王鐘靈(東姚村人(ren)(ren))一科四進士,這在中(zhong)國科舉史上也是很少有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
丘(qiu)延翰(han)生(sheng)前(qian),因為(wei)(wei)裴(pei)氏之卜引(yin)來(lai)(lai)不快(kuai),便(bian)再(zai)度離鄉背井,沿師(shi)郭(guo)璞南(nan)(nan)下路(lu)線來(lai)(lai)到江南(nan)(nan),發(fa)現東南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)域,尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)江蘇、江西、福(fu)建、浙江為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)的(de)地(di)(di)域,文化(hua)發(fa)達,神鬼信(xin)仰十(shi)分濃烈,風水(shui)因此而獲得良好的(de)生(sheng)存空(kong)間,風水(shui)埋論(lun)雜亂紛呈(cheng),堪輿名(ming)流輩出(chu),尚祀、重浮屠(tu)之風盛(sheng)況(kuang)空(kong)前(qian)。丘(qiu)延翰(han)來(lai)(lai)到這里后很(hen)快(kuai)加入(ru)其(qi)(qi)風水(shui)堪輿名(ming)流隊伍中,出(chu)入(ru)于(yu)(yu)官(guan)邸民宅,與當地(di)(di)曾(ceng)派不謀而合,頗受敬仰。到了(le)僖宗李儇時(shi)代(874—879),曾(ceng)任(ren)國(guo)師(shi)、官(guan)至金(jin)紫光祿大(da)夫、掌靈臺地(di)(di)理(li)事的(de)楊筠松,十(shi)分喜愛風水(shui),并以(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)理(li)術(shu)行(xing)于(yu)(yu)世,其(qi)(qi)著(zhu)《疑龍(long)(long)(long)經(jing)(jing)》、《撼(han)龍(long)(long)(long)經(jing)(jing)》、《黑龍(long)(long)(long)經(jing)(jing)》、《36龍(long)(long)(long)》等傳(chuan)(chuan)于(yu)(yu)世。考其(qi)(qi)理(li)論(lun),皆不出(chu)乎丘(qiu)延翰(han)的(de)八(ba)字天(tian)機之說,特(te)別令人(ren)感慨的(de)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)天(tian)門、地(di)(di)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)、鬼門、人(ren)門的(de)提法,竟可追溯到郭(guo)璞《山海經(jing)(jing)注》的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說里:“西北為(wei)(wei)天(tian)門,東南(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)戶(hu)(hu)(hu),西南(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)門,東北為(wei)(wei)鬼門”,“西北立(li)龍(long)(long)(long)飛翼之樓,以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)天(tian)門,東南(nan)(nan)伏(fu)漏石(shi)竇(dou),以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)地(di)(di)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”,并以(yi)(yi)天(tian)門、地(di)(di)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)說用來(lai)(lai)比喻水(shui)口,影響了(le)一帶城市布(bu)局和民宅建筑。我們(men)(men)尋根(gen)問其(qi)(qi)楊先(xian)生(sheng)的(de)相宅術(shu)來(lai)(lai)自何方?東南(nan)(nan)各地(di)(di)流傳(chuan)(chuan)著(zhu)一個無(wu)史(shi)可查的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)說,人(ren)們(men)(men)說楊筠松乘黃巢起義破京之時(shi),乘機竊走皇宮藏書(shu)丘(qiu)延翰(han)的(de)玉匣金(jin)經(jing)(jing),而后結友入(ru)昆侖山苦讀體驗,后返回(hui)故居虔(今江西贛州市)行(xing)風水(shui)地(di)(di)理(li)術(shu)為(wei)(wei)民相宅、相墓、除災(zai)攘(rang)福(fu),深受當地(di)(di)民間敬慕,人(ren)稱(cheng)救貧先(xian)生(sheng)。
根(gen)據(ju)風(feng)水宗師(shi)的傳(chuan)承(cheng)脈(mo)絡,可(ke)以如(ru)此(ci)推斷,丘延(yan)(yan)翰(han)才是(shi)東南地(di)區風(feng)水之祖(zu)師(shi),而(er)名盛一時的楊筠松(song)實為其徒,而(er)丘延(yan)(yan)翰(han)之師(shi)乃同(tong)鄉晉(jin)代郭璞,鑒(jian)于(yu)此(ci),可(ke)以說丘延(yan)(yan)翰(han)是(shi)中國歷史上第二代風(feng)水祖(zu)師(shi),第二代易學、堪(kan)輿學的偉大傳(chuan)承(cheng)者。
當今,我中華毌丘儉研(yan)究會在(zai)搜集丘氏文(wen)化(hua)過程(cheng)中,發現(xian)民間有許多關于(yu)丘延翰的傳奇故事,尚存手抄傳本《偷天(tian)玄機》十余個版式,最為完(wan)整的要數今聞喜(xi)縣(xian)姚村十一(yi)隊崔金水家保存完(wan)好的《偷天(tian)玄機》,該書(shu)的宣紙(zhi)書(shu)畫,蠅頭小楷注文(wen),以六(liu)十納音為序,配以圖畫,讖曰、詩云、象示(shi),圖文(wen)并茂,耐人(ren)尋味。