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簡介

鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)分南派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，北(bei)(bei)派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)(zhong)國鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉，貴州(zhou)丹(dan)寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卡拉(la)-南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉。河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)義(yi)和(he)莊-北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉。河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省涿(zhuo)州(zhou)市義(yi)和(he)莊鎮素(su)有(you)“北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉”之(zhi)(zhi)稱，是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)祖，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國京籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發源地和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)制作(zuo)地，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)歷史底蘊深(shen)厚，民間技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)承不(bu)(bu)斷。尤其以“涿(zhuo)州(zhou)馬”為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮廷(ting)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產”傳(chuan)承人(ren)，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)根正苗(miao)紅，獨領風(feng)騷，深(shen)受(shou)國內外(wai)收藏玩(wan)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追捧。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分，它代表著歷史風(feng)貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)側面，反映著祖先(xian)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)興奮點。“北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)方文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)縮影(ying)，一(yi)種(zhong)情(qing)懷(huai)象征，就象口音習慣、吃穿風(feng)俗、婚嫁(jia)禮儀(yi)一(yi)樣，深(shen)深(shen)地扎根這(zhe)片沃土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，因此需要(yao)對鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)流(liu)派(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，首推(tui)北(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)——京籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)(bei)京是(shi)(shi)(shi)明清故都(dou)，首先(xian)它是(shi)(shi)(shi)政治(zhi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心。為迎合皇帝、王公(gong)貴族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，各(ge)類能工(gong)巧匠云集而至，各(ge)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)技(ji)術也流(liu)入北(bei)(bei)京，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)物也不(bu)(bu)例(li)外(wai)。當時明清宮廷(ting)都(dou)有(you)造(zao)辦處，是(shi)(shi)(shi)好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供品(pin)。京派(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)保持了較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)水平(ping)。伴隨著文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)雅客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)慢慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成了一(yi)種(zhong)可觀(guan)賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)玩(wan)，社會有(you)閑(xian)階層攀比之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)盛(sheng)行，進一(yi)步(bu)促進了工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革新和(he)提升(sheng)。近年來，隨著收藏與傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱潮，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏價值(zhi)也大大提升(sheng)，一(yi)張(zhang)制作(zuo)精良、選材考究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)往往成交(jiao)價值(zhi)不(bu)(bu)菲(fei)。人(ren)們欣賞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)單單是(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)性，還有(you)融入其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那種(zhong)難舍難分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統味(wei)道。

狀、結構與工藝有(you)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)求，使之既適(shi)合鳥的(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)，又細(xi)致美觀。鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)可選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)竹、木或金屬(shu)絲(si)之類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)材料制作，形狀有(you)長方形、圓形、方形、扁形、半圓形、房式、腰鼓形等(deng)(deng)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)素(su)以選(xuan)材考究，做工精(jing)細(xi)，既適(shi)用(yong)(yong)又美觀而聞(wen)名于世。為(wei)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)不同鳥的(de)(de)(de)生活習(xi)性(xing)，觀賞籠(long)(long)(long)(long)按鳥的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)大致分(fen)為(wei)食(shi)(shi)谷(gu)類(lei)(lei)和(he)食(shi)(shi)蟲類(lei)(lei)兩類(lei)(lei)鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。食(shi)(shi)谷(gu)類(lei)(lei)鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)金絲(si)雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、黃雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、文鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、百靈籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、繡眼(yan)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)(deng)，食(shi)(shi)蟲類(lei)(lei)鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、點頦籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、八哥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)等(deng)(deng)。此外，還有(you)適(shi)合飼(si)養(yang)(yang)鸚鵡(wu)的(de)(de)(de)虎皮鸚鵡(wu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)各種棲架等(deng)(deng)。選(xuan)擇鳥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)時，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)大小和(he)形狀應(ying)(ying)與所(suo)(suo)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)鳥的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)和(he)大小相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)，即以適(shi)于所(suo)(suo)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)鳥的(de)(de)(de)生活和(he)方便(bian)管理為(wei)原則。一般(ban)體形較大的(de)(de)(de)鳥選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)高大但條較密的(de)(de)(de)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，以免損壞尾羽。百靈等(deng)(deng)雖(sui)然體形較小，但有(you)高飛鳴唱的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)性(xing)，最好用(yong)(yong)特制的(de)(de)(de)高籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。一般(ban)小鳥用(yong)(yong)條較密的(de)(de)(de)小籠(long)(long)(long)(long)即可。鸚鵡(wu)、交嘴(zui)雀(que)等(deng)(deng)體型較大，嘴(zui)型特殊的(de)(de)(de)硬食(shi)(shi)鳥兒(er)，要(yao)用(yong)(yong)金屬(shu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)或鳥架飼(si)養(yang)(yang)。

鳥籠(long)基本組成件有板頂、籠(long)架、籠(long)條、籠(long)門、籠(long)鉤、龍圏、底圈(quan)、籠(long)底組成，配(pei)件由盛(sheng)糞板、曬杠、鳥食(shi)罐、水(shui)缸、玉(yu)扳指、馬尾弦線(xian)等(deng)組成。這些配(pei)件部分一般是木質或者竹制(zhi)的(de)，可以選用激光(guang)機(ji)進(jin)行多種樣式的(de)雕刻(ke)和鏤空(kong)。激光(guang)雕刻(ke)機(ji)根據設計者的(de)材料厚度和加(jia)工效(xiao)果(guo)的(de)要求，進(jin)行雕刻(ke)深淺度的(de)調節，同時可以設計出(chu)客戶想要的(de)圖(tu)案。

鳥籠裝飾

工具/原料

材料：塑(su)料圓盒、膠帶、卡紙、鳥、繩子、打孔機(ji)

方法/步驟準(zhun)備好(hao)塑料圓盒(he)(he)、膠帶(dai)、卡(ka)(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鳥(niao)把(ba)卡(ka)(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪成長寬(kuan)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)將(jiang)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)整齊地疊在一(yi)(yi)起，然(ran)后在紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)中間打洞在鳥(niao)的(de)背(bei)部(bu)打個洞用繩(sheng)子穿(chuan)過鳥(niao)背(bei)部(bu)的(de)洞接著用繩(sheng)子穿(chuan)過紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)洞把(ba)圓釘套在紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的(de)洞上，固定好(hao)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)準(zhun)備好(hao)膠帶(dai)。如圖《鳥(niao)籠(long)(long)裝飾》所示，把(ba)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)散開，然(ran)后把(ba)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在圓盒(he)(he)上。紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在圓盒(he)(he)上要間隔一(yi)(yi)段距離一(yi)(yi)個鳥(niao)籠(long)(long)的(de)形(xing)狀就出來啦(la)。將(jiang)圖案的(de)卡(ka)(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)繞著圓盒(he)(he)底部(bu)貼(tie)一(yi)(yi)圈。鳥(niao)籠(long)(long)就制作完成了。

金絲雀籠

又稱芙蓉(rong)籠(long)(long)、玉鳥籠(long)(long)，適合(he)飼養金(jin)(jin)絲雀、白色(se)文鳥、灰文鳥、淡頭(tou)文鳥、北朱雀、金(jin)(jin)山珍珠(zhu)鳥、相思鳥、三(san)道眉(mei)草鹀等小型(xing)的(de)食谷鳥。可以(yi)用(yong)鍍(du)鎳合(he)金(jin)(jin)或竹子制作(zuo)，為精(jing)制的(de)圓(yuan)形(xing)、方形(xing)或長方形(xing)（繁殖用(yong)籠(long)(long)）鳥籠(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)頂(ding)有平(ping)頂(ding)和圓(yuan)頂(ding)兩種，籠(long)(long)底(di)(di)封閉有底(di)(di)圈。圓(yuan)形(xing)籠(long)(long)高約33厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直徑20厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)；方形(xing)籠(long)(long)長24.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)24.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高33.8厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)條的(de)間距為1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，條粗0.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)底(di)(di)不用(yong)竹條，以(yi)塑(su)料板做成，底(di)(di)板可活動，便于拉(la)出來洗(xi)刷(shua)。籠(long)(long)內放2根棲木(mu)，并放一個食罐與飲(yin)水(shui)罐，籠(long)(long)頂(ding)心(xin)有板，以(yi)改(gai)變鳥仰(yang)頭(tou)望天(tian)的(de)習性。

黃雀籠

適合黃雀(que)(que)、大山雀(que)(que)、金翅、朱雀(que)(que)、朱頂雀(que)(que)，以及各(ge)種(zhong)鹀(wu)、文鳥等(deng)(deng)小(xiao)型食谷鳥類。一般為(wei)竹(zhu)制的(de)平頂小(xiao)方籠(long)(long)或(huo)小(xiao)圓籠(long)(long)。高度為(wei)20～22厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，直徑30厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)條的(de)間距(ju)為(wei)1．2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，條粗(cu)0.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。如(ru)果飼(si)養(yang)沼澤山雀(que)(que)、煤山雀(que)(que)、黃腹山雀(que)(que)、棕頭鴉雀(que)(que)等(deng)(deng)，則籠(long)(long)條的(de)間距(ju)為(wei)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，也稱為(wei)山雀(que)(que)籠(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)底(di)為(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板或(huo)塑料而有底(di)圈(quan)的(de)封閉底(di)（俗稱死底(di)）。底(di)圈(quan)高3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，不鋪沙而用布墊。距(ju)籠(long)(long)底(di)5～6厘(li)米(mi)(mi)處放(fang)(fang)兩(liang)根(gen)棲木(mu)(mu)(mu)，在棲木(mu)(mu)(mu)兩(liang)端(duan)各(ge)放(fang)(fang)2個(ge)精制而小(xiao)巧的(de)食罐與水罐。

繡眼鳥籠

是體積最小的(de)一種鳥(niao)籠(long)，適合飼養繡眼鳥(niao)、沼澤山(shan)雀(que)、煤山(shan)雀(que)、黃腹山(shan)雀(que)、棕頭鴉雀(que)、燕雀(que)、戴菊和柳鶯等小型鳥(niao)類。多為(wei)小方籠(long)，亮底(di)，無底(di)圈，糞托(tuo)為(wei)籠(long)底(di)插板。籠(long)子長(chang)、寬(kuan)各(ge)為(wei)17厘(li)米見方，籠(long)高24厘(li)米，籠(long)頂為(wei)拱形，有的(de)用(yong)竹片(pian)封住(zhu)。條(tiao)間距為(wei)1厘(li)米，條(tiao)粗為(wei)0．2厘(li)米。上下各(ge)設一個棲杠，食(shi)、水罐(guan)各(ge)一個，另設一個軟食(shi)罐(guan)。籠(long)架(jia)的(de)結合處不用(yong)榫相接(jie)，而(er)用(yong)牛筋或蠟(la)線(xian)穿(chuan)扎。

百靈籠

適(shi)合飼養百(bai)靈(ling)(ling)、鳳頭百(bai)靈(ling)(ling)、沙(sha)(sha)百(bai)靈(ling)(ling)與(yu)云(yun)雀等鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類。形狀為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)形，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)有(you)拱(gong)頂(ding)與(yu)圓(yuan)(yuan)頂(ding)之分(fen)(fen)(fen)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)三(san)種(zhong)規格(ge)，大(da)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高55-160厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)50-60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。為(wei)了攜(xie)帶(dai)方便，也(ye)可制成高低可以(yi)升降(jiang)2～3節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，攜(xie)帶(dai)時降(jiang)低，懸掛(gua)時升起。中(zhong)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高40-50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)45厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。條(tiao)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)1．2～1．5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)粗(cu)0.2～0．3厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)大(da)五(wu)圈(quan)和(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)圈(quan)兩(liang)種(zhong)，大(da)五(wu)圈(quan)高28厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)34～36厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)五(wu)圈(quan)高25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)30～32厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央部分(fen)(fen)(fen)（俗稱(cheng)天井或頂(ding)蓋）以(yi)銅板(ban)為(wei)好，美觀(guan)大(da)方。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)為(wei)三(san)合板(ban)封閉，并圍以(yi)底(di)(di)圈(quan)，內鋪細(xi)沙(sha)(sha)土，供(gong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)(sha)浴和(he)(he)食(shi)用(yong)，尚能保護(hu)它們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趾爪(zhua)。底(di)(di)板(ban)圍以(yi)底(di)(di)圈(quan)，以(yi)防砂(sha)浴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)土與(yu)食(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)粒被鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)劃出籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外。百(bai)靈(ling)(ling)為(wei)地(di)棲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)，所以(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內不放(fang)棲木(mu)，僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)正中(zhong)放(fang)一(yi)(yi)個蘑菇形臺(tai)，又叫(jiao)鳳凰臺(tai)，供(gong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)歌舞鳴(ming)唱(chang)。臺(tai)高15～20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，臺(tai)面直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)4～7厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。臺(tai)面應(ying)(ying)粗(cu)糙(cao)一(yi)(yi)些。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊近底(di)(di)部作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)個圓(yuan)(yuan)孔(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)適(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭部伸出，在(zai)(zai)(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)下(xia)面設一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)，能讓(rang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭自由伸出洞(dong)外飲水(shui)(shui)。飲水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)固定懸掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)外籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上，一(yi)(yi)則防止水(shui)(shui)潑在(zai)(zai)(zai)沙(sha)(sha)子上，二(er)(er)則可防止鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)糞(fen)污染(ran)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)。食(shi)罐(guan)則掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內。沙(sha)(sha)子最好用(yong)河沙(sha)(sha)為(wei)好，因沙(sha)(sha)細(xi)而(er)柔軟，且涼性較大(da)，使(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)(sha)浴時感到(dao)清(qing)涼舒(shu)適(shi)，并可以(yi)擦拭羽毛，使(shi)羽整(zheng)齊。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)子要(yao)常篩濾(lv)，并及時將鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)糞(fen)和(he)(he)其它雜物清(qing)理掉(diao)，最好用(yong)水(shui)(shui)沖洗干凈。沙(sha)(sha)子用(yong)過一(yi)(yi)段時間(jian)后，應(ying)(ying)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)太陽(yang)下(xia)面曝曬消毒(du)。點頦(ke)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適(shi)合飼養紅點頦(ke)、藍點頦(ke)、紅尾鴝、白喉磯鶇(dong)等半(ban)地(di)棲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類以(yi)及鴝類、鹟類等食(shi)蟲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)竹制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扁圓(yuan)(yuan)形籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高約30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底(di)(di)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)20～25厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)間(jian)距(ju)1．5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，條(tiao)粗(cu)0.2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)中(zhong)央封閉部分(fen)(fen)(fen)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)16厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。底(di)(di)為(wei)亮(liang)底(di)(di)，鋪布墊或托糞(fen)板(ban)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內放(fang)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)根(gen)棲木(mu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)棲木(mu)兩(liang)端(duan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)放(fang)1個食(shi)罐(guan)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)，另設一(yi)(yi)個圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形軟食(shi)罐(guan)。畫(hua)眉(mei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)式(shi)樣很多，適(shi)合于(yu)(yu)(yu)飼養各(ge)種(zhong)體形大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)畫(hua)眉(mei)相近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜食(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)，如各(ge)種(zhong)鵯類、鶇(dong)類、黃鸝、山椒鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、椋鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、太平鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、鵲鴝等。主要(yao)有(you)板(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)(he)亮(liang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種(zhong)，也(ye)有(you)介于(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)者之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)板(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，均(jun)為(wei)竹制。板(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)長(chang)方形或方形，又稱(cheng)方籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或槽子，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)而(er)暗，造型(xing)穩重、端(duan)莊，還應(ying)(ying)備有(you)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩，既便于(yu)(yu)(yu)攜(xie)帶(dai)，又便于(yu)(yu)(yu)懸掛(gua)，尤是(shi)適(shi)合用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)生鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馴養。

小型鸚鵡繁殖籠

鸚鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)繁殖專用(yong)的繁殖籠規格50X35X35，適合用(yong)于牡丹(dan)鸚鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 大頭虎皮(pi)(pi)鸚鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 太平洋鸚鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 橫斑鸚鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 虎皮(pi)(pi)鸚鵡(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等繁殖使用(yong)。

鸚(ying)鵡專業(ye)繁(fan)殖(zhi)籠(long)與觀賞籠(long)的(de)(de)(de)區別1：鸚(ying)鵡繁(fan)殖(zhi)籠(long)采用鍍鋅技術，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效防止鸚(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)啃咬，不會有任何(he)的(de)(de)(de)油漆(qi)或者烤漆(qi)2：雙面外掛巢(chao)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)設計，使(shi)養殖(zhi)者可以(yi)(yi)(yi)更好的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)鸚(ying)鵡的(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)繁(fan)殖(zhi)時期(qi)打(da)開巢(chao)箱(xiang)口，而不繁(fan)殖(zhi)時期(qi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)關閉巢(chao)箱(xiang)口，而不需要像一般觀賞籠(long)一樣(yang)剪(jian)斷幾(ji)根籠(long)子(zi)條才(cai)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到掛巢(chao)箱(xiang)。3：特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸式鐵底盤，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)放置沙土，然后可以(yi)(yi)(yi)讓鳥有安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)著地感(gan)，更加可以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)初生鳥有安(an)(an)全(quan)感(gan)，接(jie)觸性底盤還可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效的(de)(de)(de)避免落地糧(liang)食的(de)(de)(de)浪費。4：此(ci)籠(long)為(wei)養殖(zhi)繁(fan)殖(zhi)專業(ye)者特(te)別設計，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)用于(yu)大(da)面積(ji)養殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)空間節(jie)約管理(li)，也可以(yi)(yi)(yi)作為(wei)整體的(de)(de)(de)幼鳥成長籠(long)。