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簡介

鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)分(fen)南(nan)派(pai)(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)派(pai)(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)國(guo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)，貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)丹(dan)寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卡拉(la)-南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)。河北(bei)(bei)(bei)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)義和(he)莊(zhuang)-北(bei)(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)。河北(bei)(bei)(bei)省涿(zhuo)州(zhou)市(shi)義和(he)莊(zhuang)鎮素有(you)“北(bei)(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)北(bei)(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖，也是(shi)整個中(zhong)國(guo)京籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發源地和(he)集(ji)中(zhong)制(zhi)作(zuo)地，文(wen)化歷史底蘊深厚(hou)，民間技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)不(bu)斷。尤其以“涿(zhuo)州(zhou)馬”為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)廷(ting)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“非物質文(wen)化遺產(chan)”傳(chuan)承(cheng)人(ren)，更是(shi)根(gen)正(zheng)苗紅，獨領風(feng)騷，深受國(guo)內外(wai)收(shou)藏玩家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追捧。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)文(wen)化是(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)，它代表著歷史風(feng)貌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個側面，反映(ying)著祖先生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個興(xing)奮點。“北(bei)(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個縮影，一(yi)(yi)種情懷(huai)象(xiang)征，就象(xiang)口音習慣(guan)、吃穿風(feng)俗、婚嫁禮儀一(yi)(yi)樣，深深地扎根(gen)這片沃土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)，因此(ci)需(xu)要對鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)流派(pai)(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，首推北(bei)(bei)(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)——京籠(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)京是(shi)明清(qing)故都，首先它是(shi)政治(zhi)、文(wen)化、經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心。為迎合皇帝、王公貴(gui)(gui)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要，各類能工(gong)(gong)巧匠云集(ji)而至，各地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)技(ji)(ji)術也流入北(bei)(bei)(bei)京，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩物也不(bu)例(li)外(wai)。當時(shi)明清(qing)宮(gong)廷(ting)都有(you)造辦(ban)處，是(shi)好(hao)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供品。京派(pai)(pai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)保(bao)持了較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)水平。伴(ban)隨著文(wen)人(ren)雅客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參與(yu)(yu)，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)慢慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成了一(yi)(yi)種可觀賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)玩，社會有(you)閑階層攀比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)盛行，進一(yi)(yi)步促進了工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革新和(he)提升。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，隨著收(shou)藏與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱潮，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)藏價值(zhi)也大大提升，一(yi)(yi)張(zhang)制(zhi)作(zuo)精良(liang)、選材考究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)往(wang)往(wang)成交價值(zhi)不(bu)菲。人(ren)們(men)欣(xin)賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)單單是(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)性，還有(you)融入其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)種難舍(she)難分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)味(wei)道(dao)。

狀(zhuang)、結(jie)構與(yu)工(gong)藝有(you)所要求，使之既適(shi)(shi)合(he)鳥(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)活動(dong)，又細(xi)致美觀(guan)。鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)可選(xuan)用(yong)竹(zhu)、木或(huo)金(jin)屬絲(si)之類的(de)(de)材料制(zhi)作，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、半圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、房式、腰鼓(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。我國的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)素以(yi)選(xuan)材考究，做(zuo)工(gong)精細(xi)，既適(shi)(shi)用(yong)又美觀(guan)而聞名于(yu)世。為(wei)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)不(bu)同鳥(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活習性(xing)，觀(guan)賞(shang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)按鳥(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類大(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)食谷類和食蟲類兩類鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。食谷類鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)金(jin)絲(si)雀籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、黃(huang)雀籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、百(bai)靈(ling)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、繡眼籠(long)(long)(long)(long)等，食蟲類鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、點頦(ke)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)、八哥籠(long)(long)(long)(long)等。此外，還有(you)適(shi)(shi)合(he)飼養鸚鵡(wu)的(de)(de)虎皮(pi)鸚鵡(wu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)和各種(zhong)棲架等。選(xuan)擇鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)時，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)小和形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)應(ying)與(yu)所飼養鳥(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類和大(da)(da)小相適(shi)(shi)應(ying)，即(ji)以(yi)適(shi)(shi)于(yu)所飼養鳥(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活和方便管理為(wei)原則。一般(ban)體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)選(xuan)用(yong)高(gao)大(da)(da)但(dan)條較(jiao)密的(de)(de)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)免損壞(huai)尾羽。百(bai)靈(ling)等雖然(ran)體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)小，但(dan)有(you)高(gao)飛鳴唱的(de)(de)習性(xing)，最好(hao)用(yong)特制(zhi)的(de)(de)高(gao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。一般(ban)小鳥(niao)(niao)用(yong)條較(jiao)密的(de)(de)小籠(long)(long)(long)(long)即(ji)可。鸚鵡(wu)、交嘴(zui)雀等體(ti)型較(jiao)大(da)(da)，嘴(zui)型特殊的(de)(de)硬食鳥(niao)(niao)兒，要用(yong)金(jin)屬籠(long)(long)(long)(long)或(huo)鳥(niao)(niao)架飼養。

鳥籠基本組成件有板頂、籠架、籠條、籠門、籠鉤、龍圏、底圈、籠底組成，配件由盛(sheng)糞板、曬杠(gang)、鳥食罐、水缸(gang)、玉扳指、馬尾(wei)弦線等組成。這(zhe)些配件部分一般(ban)是木質或者(zhe)(zhe)竹(zhu)制的(de)，可以選(xuan)用激光機進行(xing)多種樣(yang)式的(de)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)和(he)鏤空。激光雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)機根據設(she)計者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)材料厚度(du)和(he)加工效果的(de)要求，進行(xing)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)深淺度(du)的(de)調(diao)節，同時可以設(she)計出客戶想要的(de)圖案。

鳥籠裝飾

工具/原料

材料：塑料圓盒、膠帶、卡紙、鳥、繩(sheng)子(zi)、打孔機

方法/步驟準備好塑料圓(yuan)(yuan)盒、膠(jiao)帶(dai)、卡紙(zhi)、鳥(niao)把(ba)卡紙(zhi)剪成長寬一樣的紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)將紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)整(zheng)齊地疊在(zai)一起，然后(hou)在(zai)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的中間打洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)鳥(niao)的背部打個洞(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)繩子(zi)穿(chuan)過鳥(niao)背部的洞(dong)(dong)接(jie)著(zhu)用(yong)(yong)繩子(zi)穿(chuan)過紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的洞(dong)(dong)把(ba)圓(yuan)(yuan)釘套在(zai)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的洞(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)，固定(ding)好紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)準備好膠(jiao)帶(dai)。如(ru)圖《鳥(niao)籠裝飾》所示，把(ba)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)散(san)開，然后(hou)把(ba)紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)圓(yuan)(yuan)盒上(shang)(shang)。紙(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)圓(yuan)(yuan)盒上(shang)(shang)要間隔一段距(ju)離一個鳥(niao)籠的形狀就出來啦。將圖案(an)的卡紙(zhi)圍繞著(zhu)圓(yuan)(yuan)盒底部貼(tie)一圈。鳥(niao)籠就制(zhi)作完(wan)成了(le)。

金絲雀籠

又稱(cheng)芙蓉(rong)籠、玉(yu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠，適合(he)飼養金(jin)絲雀、白色(se)文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、灰文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、淡頭文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、北朱雀、金(jin)山珍珠(zhu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、相思鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、三道眉草鹀(wu)等(deng)小型的(de)(de)食谷鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)。可以用鍍鎳(nie)合(he)金(jin)或竹子制作，為(wei)精制的(de)(de)圓形(xing)(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)(xing)或長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)（繁殖(zhi)用籠）鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)籠。籠頂有(you)平頂和圓頂兩(liang)種，籠底封閉(bi)有(you)底圈(quan)。圓形(xing)(xing)籠高約33厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直徑20厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；方(fang)形(xing)(xing)籠長(chang)24.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬24.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高33.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠條的(de)(de)間距(ju)為(wei)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，條粗0.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。籠底不用竹條，以塑料板做(zuo)成(cheng)，底板可活(huo)動，便于拉(la)出來洗刷(shua)。籠內放2根棲木(mu)，并放一(yi)個食罐與(yu)飲(yin)水罐，籠頂心(xin)有(you)板，以改變鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)仰頭望天的(de)(de)習(xi)性。

黃雀籠

適合黃(huang)雀(que)(que)(que)、大山雀(que)(que)(que)、金翅、朱雀(que)(que)(que)、朱頂雀(que)(que)(que)，以及各種鹀、文(wen)鳥等小型食(shi)谷(gu)鳥類(lei)。一(yi)般為(wei)竹(zhu)制的平(ping)頂小方籠(long)(long)或小圓籠(long)(long)。高(gao)度為(wei)20～22厘(li)(li)米，直徑30厘(li)(li)米。籠(long)(long)條的間距為(wei)1．2厘(li)(li)米，條粗(cu)0.2厘(li)(li)米。如果飼養沼(zhao)澤(ze)山雀(que)(que)(que)、煤山雀(que)(que)(que)、黃(huang)腹山雀(que)(que)(que)、棕頭鴉(ya)雀(que)(que)(que)等，則籠(long)(long)條的間距為(wei)1厘(li)(li)米，也稱為(wei)山雀(que)(que)(que)籠(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)底(di)(di)為(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板或塑料而有底(di)(di)圈(quan)的封閉底(di)(di)（俗(su)稱死底(di)(di)）。底(di)(di)圈(quan)高(gao)3厘(li)(li)米，不鋪(pu)沙(sha)而用布墊。距籠(long)(long)底(di)(di)5～6厘(li)(li)米處(chu)放(fang)兩(liang)根棲(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)，在棲(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)兩(liang)端各放(fang)2個精制而小巧的食(shi)罐與水罐。

繡眼鳥籠

是體積最小的(de)一(yi)種鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)，適合飼養繡(xiu)眼鳥(niao)(niao)、沼澤山(shan)雀(que)(que)、煤山(shan)雀(que)(que)、黃腹山(shan)雀(que)(que)、棕頭鴉雀(que)(que)、燕雀(que)(que)、戴菊和柳鶯等小型鳥(niao)(niao)類。多為(wei)小方籠(long)(long)，亮底(di)，無底(di)圈，糞托為(wei)籠(long)(long)底(di)插板(ban)。籠(long)(long)子長、寬各為(wei)17厘(li)米(mi)見(jian)方，籠(long)(long)高24厘(li)米(mi)，籠(long)(long)頂(ding)為(wei)拱形，有的(de)用竹(zhu)片(pian)封住。條間距為(wei)1厘(li)米(mi)，條粗為(wei)0．2厘(li)米(mi)。上下各設一(yi)個(ge)棲杠，食、水罐各一(yi)個(ge)，另設一(yi)個(ge)軟食罐。籠(long)(long)架的(de)結合處不用榫相接，而用牛筋或(huo)蠟線穿扎。

百靈籠

適合飼養(yang)百(bai)靈(ling)、鳳頭百(bai)靈(ling)、沙百(bai)靈(ling)與云雀等鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類。形(xing)狀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)形(xing)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)有拱頂(ding)(ding)(ding)與圓(yuan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)之分。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)大小(xiao)，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三種規格(ge)，大型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)55-160厘米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)50-60厘米(mi)(mi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了攜帶方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)，也可(ke)(ke)制(zhi)(zhi)成高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)升降(jiang)2～3節的(de)(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，攜帶時(shi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)，懸(xuan)(xuan)掛時(shi)升起。中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)40-50厘米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)45厘米(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)25厘米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)30厘米(mi)(mi)。條間距(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1．2～1．5厘米(mi)(mi)，條粗(cu)(cu)0.2～0．3厘米(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)型(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大五(wu)圈和小(xiao)五(wu)圈兩(liang)種，大五(wu)圈高(gao)(gao)(gao)28厘米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)34～36厘米(mi)(mi)；小(xiao)五(wu)圈高(gao)(gao)(gao)25厘米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)30～32厘米(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)央部分（俗(su)稱天井或頂(ding)(ding)(ding)蓋）以(yi)銅板(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，美(mei)觀大方(fang)(fang)(fang)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三合板(ban)封(feng)閉，并(bing)圍以(yi)底圈，內(nei)鋪細(xi)沙土(tu)(tu)，供(gong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)沙浴和食(shi)用(yong)(yong)，尚能保護它們的(de)(de)趾爪(zhua)。底板(ban)圍以(yi)底圈，以(yi)防砂浴的(de)(de)沙土(tu)(tu)與食(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)砂粒被鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)劃(hua)出籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)。百(bai)靈(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)棲(qi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)，所(suo)以(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內(nei)不放(fang)棲(qi)木，僅在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)放(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個蘑菇形(xing)臺(tai)，又叫鳳凰臺(tai)，供(gong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)歌舞(wu)鳴唱。臺(tai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)15～20厘米(mi)(mi)，臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)4～7厘米(mi)(mi)。臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)應粗(cu)(cu)糙一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊近(jin)底部作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個圓(yuan)孔(kong)，孔(kong)的(de)(de)大小(xiao)要適于(yu)(yu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)頭部伸(shen)出，在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)的(de)(de)孔(kong)下面(mian)(mian)設一(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)罐，能讓鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)頭自由伸(shen)出洞(dong)外(wai)飲水(shui)(shui)。飲水(shui)(shui)罐固(gu)定懸(xuan)(xuan)掛于(yu)(yu)洞(dong)外(wai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上，一(yi)(yi)(yi)則防止水(shui)(shui)潑在(zai)沙子(zi)上，二(er)則可(ke)(ke)防止鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)糞(fen)污染(ran)水(shui)(shui)罐。食(shi)罐則掛在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內(nei)。沙子(zi)最好(hao)(hao)用(yong)(yong)河(he)沙為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，因沙細(xi)而柔軟，且涼(liang)性較(jiao)大，使(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)沙浴時(shi)感到清涼(liang)舒適，并(bing)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)擦拭羽(yu)毛，使(shi)羽(yu)整齊。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)(de)沙子(zi)要常(chang)篩濾，并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)將鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)糞(fen)和其它雜物清理掉，最好(hao)(hao)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)沖(chong)洗干(gan)凈。沙子(zi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間后，應放(fang)在(zai)太(tai)陽下面(mian)(mian)曝曬消(xiao)毒。點(dian)頦籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適合飼養(yang)紅(hong)點(dian)頦、藍(lan)點(dian)頦、紅(hong)尾鴝、白喉(hou)磯鶇等半地(di)棲(qi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類以(yi)及(ji)鴝類、鹟類等食(shi)蟲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)扁圓(yuan)形(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)(gao)(gao)約30厘米(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)20～25厘米(mi)(mi)，條間距(ju)1．5厘米(mi)(mi)，條粗(cu)(cu)0.2厘米(mi)(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)央封(feng)閉部分直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)16厘米(mi)(mi)。底為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亮(liang)底，鋪布墊或托糞(fen)板(ban)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內(nei)放(fang)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)根棲(qi)木，在(zai)棲(qi)木兩(liang)端分別放(fang)1個食(shi)罐和水(shui)(shui)罐，另設一(yi)(yi)(yi)個圓(yuan)柱形(xing)軟食(shi)罐。畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)式樣(yang)很多，適合于(yu)(yu)飼養(yang)各種體形(xing)大小(xiao)與畫眉相(xiang)近(jin)的(de)(de)雜食(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)，如(ru)各種鵯類、鶇類、黃鸝、山椒鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、椋鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、太(tai)平(ping)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、鵲鴝等。主要有板(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和亮(liang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種，也有介于(yu)(yu)二(er)者之間的(de)(de)半板(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竹制(zhi)(zhi)。板(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)或方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)，又稱方(fang)(fang)(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或槽子(zi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小(xiao)而暗，造型(xing)穩重、端莊，還(huan)應備(bei)有籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩，既(ji)便(bian)于(yu)(yu)攜帶，又便(bian)于(yu)(yu)懸(xuan)(xuan)掛，尤(you)是(shi)適合用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)生鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)馴養(yang)。

小型鸚鵡繁殖籠

鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)繁殖專用的繁殖籠(long)規格50X35X35，適合用于牡(mu)丹(dan)鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 大頭虎(hu)皮鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 太(tai)平洋(yang)鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 橫斑(ban)鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu) 虎(hu)皮鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)等繁殖使用。

鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)業繁殖(zhi)(zhi)籠(long)(long)與觀賞籠(long)(long)的(de)區別(bie)1：鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)籠(long)(long)采用鍍鋅技(ji)術，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)的(de)啃咬，不會有(you)任何的(de)油(you)漆或者烤漆2：雙面外(wai)掛(gua)巢(chao)箱的(de)設計，使養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)者可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)更好(hao)的(de)管理鸚(ying)鵡(wu)(wu)的(de)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在繁殖(zhi)(zhi)時期打(da)開巢(chao)箱口(kou)，而不繁殖(zhi)(zhi)時期可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)關閉巢(chao)箱口(kou)，而不需(xu)要(yao)像(xiang)一般觀賞籠(long)(long)一樣(yang)剪斷幾根(gen)籠(long)(long)子條才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到掛(gua)巢(chao)箱。3：特(te)有(you)的(de)接(jie)觸(chu)式鐵底(di)盤(pan)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)放置沙土，然后可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)讓鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)有(you)安(an)全(quan)的(de)著地感，更加可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)使初(chu)生鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)有(you)安(an)全(quan)感，接(jie)觸(chu)性底(di)盤(pan)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)避免落地糧食的(de)浪費。4：此(ci)籠(long)(long)為養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業者特(te)別(bie)設計，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用于大面積養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)空間節約管理，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)作為整體(ti)的(de)幼(you)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)成長籠(long)(long)。