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簡介

鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)分(fen)南(nan)派鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，北(bei)派鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)，貴(gui)州(zhou)丹寨的(de)卡(ka)拉-南(nan)方(fang)的(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)。河(he)(he)北(bei)涿州(zhou)義和(he)(he)莊(zhuang)-北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)。河(he)(he)北(bei)省涿州(zhou)市義和(he)(he)莊(zhuang)鎮素有“北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”之(zhi)稱，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)之(zhi)祖，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是整個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)京(jing)(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)發源地和(he)(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)制作地，文化(hua)歷(li)史底蘊深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚，民(min)間(jian)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)承(cheng)不(bu)(bu)斷。尤其(qi)以“涿州(zhou)馬”為(wei)代表的(de)宮廷工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)“非物質文化(hua)遺(yi)產”傳(chuan)承(cheng)人，更是根正苗紅，獨領(ling)風騷，深(shen)(shen)(shen)受國(guo)內外(wai)收(shou)藏(zang)玩家的(de)追捧。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)文化(hua)是傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)的(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)，它代表著歷(li)史風貌的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)側面(mian)，反映著祖先生活的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)興奮(fen)點。“北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)”是北(bei)方(fang)文化(hua)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)縮影，一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)情懷象征，就象口音習慣、吃穿風俗、婚嫁禮儀一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)(shen)地扎(zha)根這片沃土(tu)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)，因此需(xu)要對鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)形(xing)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)流(liu)派之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，首(shou)推北(bei)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)——京(jing)(jing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)。北(bei)京(jing)(jing)是明(ming)清故都，首(shou)先它是政治、文化(hua)、經濟的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心。為(wei)迎(ying)合皇帝、王公貴(gui)族的(de)需(xu)要，各類(lei)能工(gong)巧(qiao)匠(jiang)云集而至，各地的(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)技(ji)術也(ye)(ye)(ye)流(liu)入(ru)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)這樣(yang)的(de)玩物也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)例(li)外(wai)。當時明(ming)清宮廷都有造辦處，是好中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)好的(de)供品。京(jing)(jing)派鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)保持了較高的(de)技(ji)藝(yi)(yi)水平。伴(ban)隨著文人雅客的(de)參與，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)慢慢的(de)成了一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)可觀(guan)賞的(de)文玩，社會(hui)有閑(xian)階(jie)層攀比之(zhi)風盛行，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步促(cu)進(jin)了工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)革新和(he)(he)提升。近年(nian)來(lai)，隨著收(shou)藏(zang)與傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)的(de)熱潮，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)收(shou)藏(zang)價值(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)大大提升，一(yi)(yi)張制作精良、選材(cai)考究的(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)往往成交價值(zhi)不(bu)(bu)菲。人們(men)欣賞的(de)不(bu)(bu)單單是鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)性(xing)，還有融(rong)入(ru)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)那種(zhong)難舍難分(fen)的(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)味(wei)道(dao)。

狀、結(jie)構與工藝有(you)所(suo)要求，使之既(ji)適(shi)(shi)合鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動，又細致(zhi)美觀(guan)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)可選(xuan)用(yong)竹、木或金屬(shu)絲(si)之類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料制作，形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)長方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁形(xing)(xing)(xing)、半圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、房式、腰(yao)鼓(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)素(su)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)材(cai)(cai)考究，做(zuo)工精(jing)細，既(ji)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)又美觀(guan)而聞(wen)名于(yu)世。為適(shi)(shi)應(ying)不同鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)習性(xing)，觀(guan)賞籠(long)(long)(long)按鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)大致(zhi)分為食(shi)谷類(lei)和(he)食(shi)蟲類(lei)兩類(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)。食(shi)谷類(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)有(you)金絲(si)雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)、黃雀(que)籠(long)(long)(long)、文鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)、百(bai)靈籠(long)(long)(long)、繡眼籠(long)(long)(long)等(deng)，食(shi)蟲類(lei)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)有(you)畫(hua)眉(mei)籠(long)(long)(long)、點頦籠(long)(long)(long)、八哥籠(long)(long)(long)等(deng)。此外，還有(you)適(shi)(shi)合飼(si)養鸚鵡(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虎皮鸚鵡(wu)籠(long)(long)(long)和(he)各種棲架等(deng)。選(xuan)擇鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)(long)時，籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小和(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀應(ying)與所(suo)飼(si)養鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)和(he)大小相適(shi)(shi)應(ying)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)適(shi)(shi)于(yu)所(suo)飼(si)養鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)和(he)方(fang)便管理(li)為原則(ze)。一(yi)般體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)選(xuan)用(yong)高大但條較(jiao)(jiao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)籠(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)(yi)免損壞尾羽。百(bai)靈等(deng)雖然體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)小，但有(you)高飛(fei)鳴唱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習性(xing)，最好(hao)用(yong)特(te)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高籠(long)(long)(long)。一(yi)般小鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)用(yong)條較(jiao)(jiao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小籠(long)(long)(long)即(ji)可。鸚鵡(wu)、交嘴雀(que)等(deng)體(ti)型(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)大，嘴型(xing)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬食(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)兒，要用(yong)金屬(shu)籠(long)(long)(long)或鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)架飼(si)養。

鳥籠(long)(long)(long)基(ji)本組成(cheng)件(jian)有(you)板(ban)(ban)頂、籠(long)(long)(long)架、籠(long)(long)(long)條(tiao)、籠(long)(long)(long)門、籠(long)(long)(long)鉤(gou)、龍圏、底圈、籠(long)(long)(long)底組成(cheng)，配件(jian)由盛(sheng)糞板(ban)(ban)、曬杠、鳥食罐(guan)、水(shui)缸、玉扳指、馬尾(wei)弦線(xian)等組成(cheng)。這些配件(jian)部(bu)分(fen)一般是木質(zhi)或者竹制的(de)，可(ke)以選用激光機(ji)進(jin)行多種樣(yang)式的(de)雕刻和(he)(he)鏤空。激光雕刻機(ji)根據設計者的(de)材料厚度(du)和(he)(he)加工(gong)效果的(de)要(yao)求，進(jin)行雕刻深(shen)淺度(du)的(de)調節，同時可(ke)以設計出(chu)客(ke)戶想要(yao)的(de)圖案。

鳥籠裝飾

工具/原料

材料(liao)：塑料(liao)圓盒、膠帶、卡紙、鳥(niao)、繩子、打孔機(ji)

方(fang)法(fa)/步驟準備(bei)好塑料圓(yuan)盒(he)(he)、膠(jiao)帶(dai)、卡(ka)(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鳥(niao)把卡(ka)(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪成長寬一樣的紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)將紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)整齊地疊在(zai)(zai)(zai)一起，然后在(zai)(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的中間(jian)(jian)打洞(dong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鳥(niao)的背部打個(ge)洞(dong)用繩子穿(chuan)過(guo)鳥(niao)背部的洞(dong)接(jie)著(zhu)用繩子穿(chuan)過(guo)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的洞(dong)把圓(yuan)釘套在(zai)(zai)(zai)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)的洞(dong)上，固定(ding)好紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)準備(bei)好膠(jiao)帶(dai)。如圖(tu)(tu)《鳥(niao)籠(long)裝飾》所示，把紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)散開，然后把紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)盒(he)(he)上。紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)貼(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圓(yuan)盒(he)(he)上要間(jian)(jian)隔一段距離(li)一個(ge)鳥(niao)籠(long)的形狀就(jiu)出來啦。將圖(tu)(tu)案(an)的卡(ka)(ka)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍繞著(zhu)圓(yuan)盒(he)(he)底部貼(tie)一圈。鳥(niao)籠(long)就(jiu)制作完成了(le)。

金絲雀籠

又稱芙蓉籠(long)(long)、玉鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)，適(shi)合飼養(yang)金(jin)絲雀、白色文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、灰文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、淡頭(tou)文(wen)鳥(niao)(niao)、北(bei)朱(zhu)雀、金(jin)山珍珠鳥(niao)(niao)、相(xiang)思鳥(niao)(niao)、三道(dao)眉草鹀等小型的食谷鳥(niao)(niao)。可(ke)以用(yong)鍍鎳合金(jin)或(huo)竹子制(zhi)作，為(wei)精制(zhi)的圓(yuan)(yuan)形、方形或(huo)長方形（繁殖(zhi)用(yong)籠(long)(long)）鳥(niao)(niao)籠(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)頂有(you)平頂和圓(yuan)(yuan)頂兩種，籠(long)(long)底(di)封閉有(you)底(di)圈。圓(yuan)(yuan)形籠(long)(long)高約(yue)33厘米(mi)(mi)，直徑20厘米(mi)(mi)；方形籠(long)(long)長24.7厘米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)24.7厘米(mi)(mi)，高33.8厘米(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)條的間距為(wei)1厘米(mi)(mi)，條粗(cu)0.2厘米(mi)(mi)。籠(long)(long)底(di)不(bu)用(yong)竹條，以塑料(liao)板做成(cheng)，底(di)板可(ke)活動，便于拉出來(lai)洗刷。籠(long)(long)內放2根棲木，并放一個食罐與飲水罐，籠(long)(long)頂心有(you)板，以改(gai)變鳥(niao)(niao)仰頭(tou)望天的習性。

黃雀籠

適(shi)合黃(huang)(huang)雀、大山(shan)雀、金翅、朱雀、朱頂(ding)(ding)雀，以及各種鹀、文(wen)鳥等小(xiao)型食谷鳥類(lei)。一般(ban)為(wei)竹制的(de)(de)平頂(ding)(ding)小(xiao)方(fang)籠(long)或小(xiao)圓籠(long)。高度為(wei)20～22厘(li)(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑30厘(li)(li)米(mi)。籠(long)條(tiao)的(de)(de)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)1．2厘(li)(li)米(mi)，條(tiao)粗0.2厘(li)(li)米(mi)。如(ru)果飼養沼澤山(shan)雀、煤山(shan)雀、黃(huang)(huang)腹(fu)山(shan)雀、棕(zong)頭鴉雀等，則籠(long)條(tiao)的(de)(de)間(jian)距(ju)為(wei)1厘(li)(li)米(mi)，也稱為(wei)山(shan)雀籠(long)。籠(long)底(di)(di)為(wei)木(mu)板或塑料而(er)有底(di)(di)圈的(de)(de)封閉底(di)(di)（俗(su)稱死底(di)(di)）。底(di)(di)圈高3厘(li)(li)米(mi)，不鋪沙(sha)而(er)用布墊。距(ju)籠(long)底(di)(di)5～6厘(li)(li)米(mi)處放兩根棲(qi)木(mu)，在棲(qi)木(mu)兩端(duan)各放2個精制而(er)小(xiao)巧(qiao)的(de)(de)食罐與水罐。

繡眼鳥籠

是體積最小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)一種鳥籠，適合飼養繡眼(yan)鳥、沼澤(ze)山雀(que)、煤(mei)山雀(que)、黃腹山雀(que)、棕頭鴉雀(que)、燕雀(que)、戴菊和(he)柳鶯等小(xiao)(xiao)型鳥類(lei)。多為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)方(fang)籠，亮底(di)(di)，無底(di)(di)圈，糞(fen)托為(wei)籠底(di)(di)插板。籠子(zi)長、寬各(ge)為(wei)17厘米(mi)見方(fang)，籠高24厘米(mi)，籠頂為(wei)拱形，有的(de)用(yong)竹片(pian)封住。條間距為(wei)1厘米(mi)，條粗為(wei)0．2厘米(mi)。上下(xia)各(ge)設(she)一個(ge)棲杠，食(shi)、水罐各(ge)一個(ge)，另設(she)一個(ge)軟食(shi)罐。籠架(jia)的(de)結合處不用(yong)榫相接(jie)，而用(yong)牛筋或(huo)蠟線穿扎。

百靈籠

適合飼(si)養(yang)百靈、鳳(feng)頭百靈、沙(sha)(sha)百靈與云雀(que)等(deng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)。形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)有拱頂(ding)(ding)與圓(yuan)(yuan)頂(ding)(ding)之分(fen)(fen)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小，分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三種(zhong)規格，大(da)(da)(da)型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)55-160厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)50-60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了攜(xie)帶方(fang)(fang)(fang)便，也可(ke)(ke)制(zhi)成高(gao)(gao)低可(ke)(ke)以(yi)升(sheng)降(jiang)2～3節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)“拉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”，攜(xie)帶時降(jiang)低，懸掛(gua)時升(sheng)起。中型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)40-50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)45厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。小型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，高(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。條間距為(wei)(wei)(wei)1．2～1．5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，條粗(cu)0.2～0．3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。小型籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)又分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)五圈(quan)和小五圈(quan)兩種(zhong)，大(da)(da)(da)五圈(quan)高(gao)(gao)28厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)34～36厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)；小五圈(quan)高(gao)(gao)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)30～32厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)中央(yang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)（俗稱(cheng)天(tian)井(jing)或(huo)頂(ding)(ding)蓋）以(yi)銅板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好，美觀大(da)(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底為(wei)(wei)(wei)三合板(ban)(ban)封閉，并圍(wei)以(yi)底圈(quan)，內鋪細沙(sha)(sha)土，供鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)(sha)浴和食用(yong)(yong)，尚能保護(hu)它們的(de)(de)(de)趾(zhi)爪。底板(ban)(ban)圍(wei)以(yi)底圈(quan)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)砂(sha)浴的(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)土與食用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)粒被鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)劃出(chu)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)。百靈為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)棲(qi)(qi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)，所以(yi)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內不放棲(qi)(qi)木，僅在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底正中放一(yi)個蘑菇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)，又叫鳳(feng)凰臺(tai)，供鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)歌舞鳴唱(chang)。臺(tai)高(gao)(gao)15～20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，臺(tai)面直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)4～7厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。臺(tai)面應(ying)粗(cu)糙一(yi)些(xie)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)邊近底部(bu)(bu)作(zuo)一(yi)個圓(yuan)(yuan)孔(kong)，孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小要適于(yu)(yu)(yu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)頭部(bu)(bu)伸出(chu)，在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)下(xia)面設一(yi)水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)，能讓鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)頭自由伸出(chu)洞外(wai)飲水(shui)(shui)。飲水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)固定(ding)懸掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)洞外(wai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)壁上，一(yi)則(ze)防(fang)(fang)止水(shui)(shui)潑在(zai)沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)上，二(er)則(ze)可(ke)(ke)防(fang)(fang)止鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)糞污染水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)。食罐(guan)則(ze)掛(gua)在(zai)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內。沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)最好用(yong)(yong)河沙(sha)(sha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好，因沙(sha)(sha)細而(er)柔軟，且涼(liang)性較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，使鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)沙(sha)(sha)浴時感到(dao)清(qing)涼(liang)舒適，并可(ke)(ke)以(yi)擦拭羽毛，使羽整齊(qi)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)里的(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)要常篩濾，并及時將(jiang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)糞和其它雜物清(qing)理掉，最好用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)沖洗(xi)干凈。沙(sha)(sha)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)過一(yi)段時間后，應(ying)放在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)下(xia)面曝曬消毒。點(dian)頦(ke)(ke)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)適合飼(si)養(yang)紅(hong)點(dian)頦(ke)(ke)、藍(lan)點(dian)頦(ke)(ke)、紅(hong)尾鴝、白喉磯鶇(dong)等(deng)半(ban)地(di)棲(qi)(qi)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)以(yi)及鴝類(lei)、鹟(weng)類(lei)等(deng)食蟲鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)。一(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)竹(zhu)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)扁圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)高(gao)(gao)約30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)底直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)20～25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，條間距1．5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，條粗(cu)0.2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頂(ding)(ding)中央(yang)封閉部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)直(zhi)徑(jing)(jing)16厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。底為(wei)(wei)(wei)亮(liang)底，鋪布墊(dian)或(huo)托糞板(ban)(ban)。籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)內放置一(yi)根棲(qi)(qi)木，在(zai)棲(qi)(qi)木兩端分(fen)(fen)別(bie)放1個食罐(guan)和水(shui)(shui)罐(guan)，另(ling)設一(yi)個圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)軟食罐(guan)。畫眉籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)式(shi)樣很多，適合于(yu)(yu)(yu)飼(si)養(yang)各種(zhong)體(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)小與畫眉相近的(de)(de)(de)雜食鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)，如各種(zhong)鵯(bei)類(lei)、鶇(dong)類(lei)、黃(huang)鸝、山椒鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、椋(liang)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、太(tai)平鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、鵲鴝等(deng)。主要有板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和亮(liang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)2種(zhong)，也有介于(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)者之間的(de)(de)(de)半(ban)板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)竹(zhu)制(zhi)。板(ban)(ban)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，又稱(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)或(huo)槽子(zi)(zi)，籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)小而(er)暗，造型穩重、端莊，還應(ying)備有籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)罩，既便于(yu)(yu)(yu)攜(xie)帶，又便于(yu)(yu)(yu)懸掛(gua)，尤是(shi)適合用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)的(de)(de)(de)馴養(yang)。

小型鸚鵡繁殖籠

鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)繁殖(zhi)專用(yong)的繁殖(zhi)籠規格(ge)50X35X35，適合用(yong)于(yu)牡丹鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 大頭虎皮(pi)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 太平(ping)洋(yang)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 橫斑鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu) 虎皮(pi)鸚(ying)(ying)鵡(wu)等繁殖(zhi)使用(yong)。

鸚鵡(wu)專(zhuan)業繁殖(zhi)(zhi)籠與觀賞籠的(de)(de)(de)區別1：鸚鵡(wu)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)籠采(cai)用鍍鋅技術，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效防止鸚鵡(wu)的(de)(de)(de)啃(ken)咬，不(bu)會有任(ren)何(he)的(de)(de)(de)油漆或者(zhe)烤(kao)漆2：雙面外(wai)掛(gua)巢(chao)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)設計，使養殖(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更好的(de)(de)(de)管理鸚鵡(wu)的(de)(de)(de)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在繁殖(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)期打開巢(chao)箱(xiang)口(kou)，而不(bu)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)期可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)關閉(bi)巢(chao)箱(xiang)口(kou)，而不(bu)需要像(xiang)一般觀賞籠一樣剪(jian)斷(duan)幾根(gen)籠子條(tiao)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)到掛(gua)巢(chao)箱(xiang)。3：特有的(de)(de)(de)接觸式鐵底(di)盤(pan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放置沙土，然后可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讓鳥有安全的(de)(de)(de)著地感(gan)，更加可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使初生鳥有安全感(gan)，接觸性底(di)盤(pan)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有效的(de)(de)(de)避免(mian)落地糧食的(de)(de)(de)浪費。4：此(ci)籠為養殖(zhi)(zhi)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業者(zhe)特別設計，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用于大面積養殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)空間節約(yue)管理，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作為整體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)幼鳥成長籠。