汝(ru)(ru)(ru)窯(yao)(yao)博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)位于平頂(ding)山市(shi)寶(bao)豐(feng)縣(xian)大營鎮清(qing)(qing)涼寺(si)村(cun),因為在(zai)這里(li)(li)(li)發現了(le)(le)大規模(mo)的(de)(de)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)窯(yao)(yao)遺址(zhi),就開發保(bao)護起來(lai),建了(le)(le)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)官(guan)(guan)(guan)窯(yao)(yao)遺址(zhi)展(zhan)示館(guan)和汝(ru)(ru)(ru)窯(yao)(yao)博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)。汝(ru)(ru)(ru)瓷(ci)是宋(song)代的(de)(de)名瓷(ci),一度成(cheng)為皇室的(de)(de)專供貢(gong)品(pin)。寶(bao)豐(feng)縣(xian)與汝(ru)(ru)(ru)州(zhou)搭界(jie),以前也曾屬(shu)于汝(ru)(ru)(ru)州(zhou)管轄,在(zai)這里(li)(li)(li)出(chu)土的(de)(de)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)官(guan)(guan)(guan)窯(yao)(yao)遺址(zhi)還(huan)是有相當規模(mo)的(de)(de)。遺址(zhi)展(zhan)示廳很大,里(li)(li)(li)面修(xiu)了(le)(le)一些玻璃棧道,方便(bian)近(jin)距離(li)的(de)(de)參觀(guan)。原址(zhi)上恢復(fu)的(de)(de)窯(yao)(yao)爐,形(xing)象(xiang)的(de)(de)展(zhan)示了(le)(le)窯(yao)(yao)工燒(shao)瓷(ci)的(de)(de)狀態。清(qing)(qing)涼寺(si)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)官(guan)(guan)(guan)窯(yao)(yao)遺址(zhi)位于寶(bao)豐(feng)縣(xian)大營鎮西南部二公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)處清(qing)(qing)涼寺(si)村(cun)南,為北宋(song)徽(hui)宗大觀(guan)元年(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1107年)創(chuang)建的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)窯(yao)(yao)。窯(yao)(yao)址(zhi)南北長2.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li),寬1公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li),內涵甚豐(feng)。汝(ru)(ru)(ru)瓷(ci),始燒(shao)于唐朝(chao)中期,盛名于北宋(song),位居宋(song)代“五大名瓷(ci)”之首,因產于汝(ru)(ru)(ru)州(zhou)市(shi)而得名,形(xing)成(cheng)過“汝(ru)(ru)(ru)河兩岸(an)百里(li)(li)(li)景觀(guan),處處爐火連天”的(de)(de)繁榮景象(xiang),在(zai)中國(guo)陶(tao)瓷(ci)史上占有顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)地位。
這些(xie)窯爐(lu)、釉料坑遺(yi)址清晰(xi)可見,由于遺(yi)址內出(chu)土的古瓷頗(po)豐,就(jiu)在這里(li)建了一座(zuo)汝(ru)瓷博(bo)物館來展示(shi)這些(xie)出(chu)土的瓷器。
汝(ru)瓷(ci)(ci)是宋(song)代(dai)“汝(ru)、官、鈞、哥、定”五大名瓷(ci)(ci)之一(yi),因(yin)產于汝(ru)州(zhou)而得名,在中(zhong)國(guo)陶瓷(ci)(ci)史上有“汝(ru)窯為魁”之美譽。北(bei)宋(song)后期,汝(ru)窯被皇室壟(long)斷(duan),專為宮廷燒(shao)造瓷(ci)(ci)器(qi),即“汝(ru)官瓷(ci)(ci)”,簡(jian)稱汝(ru)瓷(ci)(ci)。博物館陳(chen)列(lie)以“汝(ru)窯為魁”為主題,總展品1100余件。
展(zhan)示內容分為(wei)汝(ru)瓷(ci)之源、青瓷(ci)典范、汝(ru)窯遺緒三個部分。通過(guo)寶(bao)豐清涼寺汝(ru)官窯遺址出土文物與(yu)時代背景(jing)相結(jie)合,分別(bie)從釉色、造(zao)型(xing)、工(gong)藝等角度,展(zhan)示汝(ru)窯自源起、興盛、至臻、續燃(ran)、推崇等發展(zhan)過(guo)程。
汝(ru)窯以燒制(zhi)青(qing)(qing)瓷(ci)聞名,有(you)(you)天(tian)青(qing)(qing)、天(tian)藍、豆綠(lv)、月白(bai)等釉(you)色(se)。汝(ru)窯的(de)天(tian)青(qing)(qing)釉(you)瓷(ci),釉(you)中含有(you)(you)瑪(ma)瑙,色(se)澤青(qing)(qing)翠華滋(zi),釉(you)汁肥(fei)潤瑩亮,有(you)(you)如(ru)堆脂,視如(ru)碧玉(yu)(yu),扣聲如(ru)馨,質感甚(shen)佳,有(you)(you)“似(si)玉(yu)(yu)非玉(yu)(yu)而勝似(si)玉(yu)(yu)”之(zhi)說,色(se)澤素雅自然,有(you)(you)“雨過天(tian)青(qing)(qing)云破處”之(zhi)譽(yu)。