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基本介紹

全南天龍(long)(long)山(shan)，因山(shan)巒昂首酷似巨龍(long)(long)騰飛而得名(ming)。位于縣(xian)城(cheng)東(dong)面9公里(li)與(yu)龍(long)(long)南縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie)處，是全南縣(xian)重要(yao)的名(ming)勝古跡之一。山(shan)勢險要(yao)，奇特(te)多(duo)姿，懸崖崛起，三面壁立，怪石崢嶸。明朝萬歷(li)六年，由(you)開明賢達人(ren)士曾懋達在主峰上(shang)創(chuang)建了天龍(long)(long)山(shan)寺(si)，有高僧主持(chi)，法(fa)術精湛，因而香火極為旺(wang)盛，聞名(ming)百里(li)。明代(dai)理學(xue)家(jia)王(wang)陽(yang)明登上(shang)天龍(long)(long)山(shan)看到巖石奇特(te)，即興吟詩到：“天龍(long)(long)山(shan)峰插云霄，桃江曲(qu)折環山(shan)繞，四季不(bu)凋青0，人(ren)杰(jie)地(di)靈出英豪”。1940年6月蔣經國先(xian)生(sheng)巡政之余曾上(shang)天龍(long)(long)山(shan)，并在他(ta)的游(you)記中稱贊天龍(long)(long)山(shan)：“實為楚巒佳(jia)地(di)，南國秀岳，真乃(nai)天龍(long)(long)勝地(di)也。”

明(ming)(ming)代理學(xue)家(jia)王(wang)陽(yang)明(ming)(ming)登上(shang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山看到巖石奇特(te)，即興吟詩到：“天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山峰插云霄，桃江曲折環山繞，四季不凋青(qing)春色，人杰(jie)地(di)靈出(chu)英(ying)豪(hao)”。1940年6月蔣(jiang)經國先生巡政之(zhi)(zhi)余曾上(shang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山，并在他的(de)游記中稱贊天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山：“實為(wei)楚(chu)巒佳地(di)，南國秀岳，真乃天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)勝地(di)也。”傳說此(ci)山形成之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，為(wei)汪洋一片，后因(yin)東(dong)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)戀上(shang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)村(cun)的(de)一窮小伙(huo)，愛得(de)死去(qu)活來不肯回宮(gong)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)大(da)怒派一龍(long)(long)(long)(long)子(zi)帶上(shang)蝦(xia)兵(bing)龜前(qian)來捉拿(na)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)(nv)(nv)回宮(gong)。不曾想這段堅貞的(de)愛情故事感動了玉皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)，玉帝(di)出(chu)面(mian)進行了調停，還(huan)賜給窮小伙(huo)很多(duo)銅錢(qian)。東(dong)海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)無奈，下(xia)令退(tui)海(hai)三(san)百里(li)，于是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)(nv)(nv)便(bian)留在了天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山側(ce)，就是現在大(da)家(jia)所看到的(de)阿(a)婆髻雄峰。峰頂上(shang)一撮碧綠，恰似當今客(ke)(ke)家(jia)婦女(nv)(nv)(nv)頭上(shang)的(de)發髻。傳說客(ke)(ke)家(jia)婦女(nv)(nv)(nv)喜歡(huan)做發髻，最初就是受龍(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)(nv)(nv)發髻的(de)影響而來的(de)，由此(ci)來說，阿(a)婆髻還(huan)是客(ke)(ke)家(jia)人祖母呢！

天龍(long)山(shan)主峰有一(yi)(yi)(yi)種奇特(te)的(de)樹(shu)(shu)種，樹(shu)(shu)桿直立(li)無旁(pang)枝(zhi)，形如傘(san)狀，秋季開花結果，其花形一(yi)(yi)(yi)串(chuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)串(chuan)，就(jiu)象一(yi)(yi)(yi)串(chuan)串(chuan)銅(tong)錢(qian)，用手輕輕一(yi)(yi)(yi)搖(yao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)串(chuan)串(chuan)銅(tong)錢(qian)飄(piao)落下(xia)來，當地人們(men)便形象稱(cheng)之為搖(yao)錢(qian)樹(shu)(shu)。傳說(shuo)這搖(yao)錢(qian)樹(shu)(shu)就(jiu)是當年(nian)天龍(long)村(cun)的(de)這個窮小伙接受(shou)玉皇(huang)大(da)帝賜予后所種下(xia)的(de)。

天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山主峰(feng)西側臥(wo)巖里(li)，一(yi)條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)脊(ji)(ji)蜿蜒而(er)臥(wo)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)首直向(xiang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山的(de)(de)(de)主峰(feng)，這(zhe)(zhe)條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)脊(ji)(ji)就是當(dang)年的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)太子，看到(dao)妹(mei)妹(mei)對愛(ai)情如此堅(jian)貞不移，也極為(wei)感動，流下(xia)了(le)淚水(shui)。臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)巖前汨汨而(er)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)水(shui)，就是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)太子感動的(de)(de)(de)淚水(shui)而(er)形成的(de)(de)(de)。離(li)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)巖二十多米遠有(you)一(yi)只巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)石龜靜臥(wo)在水(shui)潭上，一(yi)副爬(pa)向(xiang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山主峰(feng)的(de)(de)(de)姿勢(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)海龜，就是當(dang)年龍(long)(long)(long)(long)太子所帶的(de)(de)(de)龜將。

景點景觀

天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區座落于全南縣(xian)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)面10公里與龍(long)(long)南縣(xian)交界處，景(jing)(jing)區距離大廣(guang)高(gao)速全南出口不(bu)到(dao)一(yi)公里，距白云機場僅需兩個(ge)半小時，是廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)進入江西的(de)門戶景(jing)(jing)區。天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區為丹(dan)(dan)霞地貌，它的(de)地質巖層是由碎屑紅(hong)巖，礫石巖和粉狀沙巖所組(zu)成，含(han)有鈣(gai)質，氧化(hua)鐵和少(shao)量石膏，呈丹(dan)(dan)紅(hong)色，是砂巖地勢的(de)代表。這種地形和廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)的(de)丹(dan)(dan)霞山(shan)(shan)(shan)、福(fu)建的(de)武夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)、韶(shao)關的(de)金雞(ji)嶺等同屬丹(dan)(dan)霞地貌。據《全南縣(xian)志》記(ji)載，明(ming)(ming)朝萬歷六年由開明(ming)(ming)賢達人士(shi)曾懋達在主峰上創建了天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺，因(yin)有高(gao)僧主持，使天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)聞名(ming)(ming)遐邇。明(ming)(ming)初理學家王陽(yang)明(ming)(ming)等名(ming)(ming)人曾登上天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，并留下精美(mei)佳句(ju)。遠看天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)主峰，座落于猶如蓮花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)瓣的(de)群峰中央，因(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂險峰突起，怪石崢嶸，酷似(si)一(yi)條昂首欲(yu)飛的(de)巨龍(long)(long)，因(yin)此得名(ming)(ming)“天(tian)龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。

天(tian)龍山主峰(feng)海拔441米(mi)，它與(yu)眾多名山相比不(bu)算(suan)高，也(ye)不(bu)算(suan)大，但它集黃山之(zhi)奇(qi)、華山之(zhi)險、桂(gui)林之(zhi)秀于一身，具有一險、二奇(qi)、三(san)秀的特點。

一險是指：天龍山(shan)(shan)三面懸崖峭壁，唯西(xi)南(nan)面一條羊腸小道通峰巔，據有(you)天險。天龍山(shan)(shan)還有(you)個名(ming)字叫(jiao)“石(shi)祭”。唐(tang)懁（xuān）宗乾符年間，為防御黃巢(chao)起義軍(jun)的侵擾(rao)，朝廷(ting)曾經派官軍(jun)駐(zhu)守在這，因為這里有(you)天險，容守難攻而(er)且山(shan)(shan)頂的瞭(liao)望哨(shao)(shao)，可以(yi)看到幾十里甚至(zhi)(zhi)百里以(yi)外的動靜，因而(er)在山(shan)(shan)頂置有(you)哨(shao)(shao)所(suo)，當(dang)時(shi)的軍(jun)爺們就叫(jiao)這哨(shao)(shao)所(suo)為“石(shi)祭”，“石(shi)祭”這名(ming)沿(yan)用至(zhi)(zhi)今。

二奇(qi)是指(zhi)：峽(xia)谷奇(qi)秀和石(shi)(shi)洞奇(qi)特，天龍山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)下峽(xia)谷幽深奇(qi)秀，溪流彎(wan)彎(wan)，澗深谷奇(qi)，天光一線(xian)。造(zao)就一線(xian)天、蝴蝶谷等(deng)自然景觀；天龍山(shan)(shan)奇(qi)特的(de)巖石(shi)(shi)，導致(zhi)石(shi)(shi)洞橫生(sheng)，有臥龍巖、金(jin)龜巖、豆腐巖等(deng)自然景觀。

三秀(xiu)(xiu)是指：山(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)俊秀(xiu)(xiu)、流(liu)水(shui)秀(xiu)(xiu)美、四(si)季(ji)秀(xiu)(xiu)麗。大自(zi)然(ran)的(de)鬼(gui)斧神工，造就了俊秀(xiu)(xiu)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)。昂首挺拔的(de)天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)主峰和秀(xiu)(xiu)美柔情的(de)阿婆髻(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰，絕(jue)壁凌空高(gao)插云(yun)霄，巍然(ran)屹(yi)立。登臨(lin)其(qi)間(jian)，可遠眺(tiao)千(qian)姿群峰，可觀(guan)云(yun)海、日(ri)出、日(ri)落等奇觀(guan)。天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)流(liu)水(shui)秀(xiu)(xiu)美，水(shui)氣含(han)煙凝翠(cui)，飛瀑(pu)流(liu)泉(quan)，絹絹細(xi)流(liu)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)泉(quan)水(shui)發出沁人心脾的(de)音樂，似若人間(jian)圣境，鳥(niao)語花(hua)香。天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)季(ji)秀(xiu)(xiu)麗，春(chun)季(ji)萬物萌動，郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)；夏(xia)季(ji)百花(hua)爭艷，姹紫(zi)嫣紅(hong)；秋季(ji)紅(hong)葉滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，五彩繽紛；冬季(ji)銀裝素裹，冰清玉潔。

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