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霸姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)中(zhong)國的一個姓(xing)(xing)氏。讀音作bà。源于黃帝(di)后代，出自黃帝(di)裔孫籛(jian)(彭祖)之(zhi)后籛(jian)謬(miu)。

基本介紹

霸(ba)(ba)[霸(ba)(ba)，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也(ye)。魄也(ye)。

承(cheng)大月二(er)日，承(cheng)小月三(san)日。月者三(san)日則成(cheng)魄。

正義云。前(qian)月大(da)則月二日生(sheng)魄(po)。前(qian)月小則三日始生(sheng)魄(po)。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月(yue)。①(pò)本義(yi):陰(yin)歷每月(yue)之初始見的(de)月(yue)光(guang)。這個意義(yi)又寫作“魄”。②古代(dai)諸侯(hou)之長)

(2)假借為伯。指古代諸侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含義有(you)(you)：奉行(xing)強力政策，或實行(xing)強力占有(you)(you)等含義以及可作為姓(xing)氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)黃帝后(hou)(hou)代，出自黃帝裔(yi)孫(sun)(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)籛(jian)謬，屬于(yu)以居邑名(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為(wei)黃帝世系(xi)(xi)。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)典》的(de)記載：“籛(jian)字(zi)鏗(keng)，封于(yu)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)，是(shi)為(wei)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖，以養性事(shi)堯，歷夏(xia)、商兩(liang)朝(chao)，壽七(qi)百六十七(qi)年(nian)。夏(xia)封其元孫(sun)(sun)哲于(yu)韋(wei)，是(shi)為(wei)豕韋(wei)，而(er)禿(tu)、暨、諸(zhu)(zhu)、稽(ji)、舟(zhou)、人，皆(jie)出彭(peng)(peng)(peng)姓也(ye)。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)夏(xia)朝(chao)，其后(hou)(hou)代所建的(de)暨國(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆(jie)滅(mie)于(yu)商朝(chao)。而(er)禿(tu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)，則(ze)皆(jie)滅(mie)于(yu)周(zhou)朝(chao)。籛(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)直(zhi)系(xi)(xi)后(hou)(hou)代裔(yi)孫(sun)(sun)叫籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年(nian)，字(zi)具(ju)美(mei)，小字(zi)婆留(liu)；錢(qian)塘臨安人(今浙(zhe)江(jiang)臨安)，在五(wu)代十國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期建立了(le)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)吳(wu)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳(wu)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷百年(nian)后(hou)(hou)而(er)入(ru)于(yu)北宋(song)王朝(chao)。其后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)分(fen)衍出籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)(peng)(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯(bo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)稽(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)周(zhou)賜暨佐時為(wei)周(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為(wei)籛(jian)謬之(zhi)裔(yi)孫(sun)(sun)，是(shi)正(zheng)宗的(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)代，源出錢(qian)镠出使中(zhong)原進貢之(zhi)途的(de)霸(ba)州(今河(he)北霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)稱上谷郡(jun)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)改置霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)后周曾(ceng)一度攺稱莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于(yu)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北依燕(yan)京、東(dong)牽渤(bo)海，西攬(lan)太(tai)行，“帝闕下臨(lin)通萬國，行人至(zhi)此望燕(yan)山”，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)以“晴波遙映、菡(han)萏飄香”的(de)水鄉(xiang)風情享譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)非常喜(xi)歡(huan)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地，遂(sui)在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了(le)(le)由王族親信負責的(de)貢(gong)品中轉運(yun)輸(shu)站，世(shi)襲(xi)惘替，其后裔(yi)子孫(sun)中有人改以地名為姓氏(shi)，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)在(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)販(fan)私(si)鹽。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)僖(xi)宗(zong)乾(qian)符(fu)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)西鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)王郢(ying)起(qi)兵(bing)反抗朝(chao)廷，臨(lin)安石鏡(jing)鎮(zhen)將董(dong)昌(chang)招募(mu)鄉(xiang)兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)投(tou)充偏將，從破王郢(ying)。乾(qian)符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃(huang)巢領導的(de)農民起(qi)義(yi)軍(jun)(jun)南(nan)下到臨(lin)安，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)領兵(bing)狙擊(ji)(ji)。淮南(nan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度使(shi)高駢(pian)贊賞之，遂(sui)即推薦(jian)董(dong)昌(chang)為杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為都知兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)中和(he)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)劉(liu)(liu)漢(han)宏謀取(qu)浙(zhe)(zhe)西，與董(dong)昌(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)光啟(qi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)采(cai)納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)建議，全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)(ji)，消滅了(le)(le)劉(liu)(liu)漢(han)宏之眾，占領越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興(xing))，平定浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)。唐(tang)(tang)光啟(qi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政府以董(dong)昌(chang)為越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)昌(chang)和(he)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)據浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)、西。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)，孫(sun)儒(ru)(ru)、楊行密(mi)與錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸(zhu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這(zhe)一帶(dai)地區長期(qi)(qi)處于(yu)混戰狀態(tai)。唐(tang)(tang)大順二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊行密(mi)聯合起(qi)來，由錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)占領了(le)(le)蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶(dai)。唐(tang)(tang)景福元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)再(zai)次合兵(bing)，擊(ji)(ji)敗孫(sun)儒(ru)(ru)于(yu)宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安徽宣(xuan)城)。唐(tang)(tang)景福二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政府以董(dong)昌(chang)為威勝(sheng)軍(jun)(jun)(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)號(hao))節度使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為鎮(zhen)海軍(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節度使(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)乾寧(ning)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌(chang)自稱羅平國皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順天(tian)(tian)”。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵進攻，在(zai)唐(tang)(tang)乾寧(ning)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)攻占(zhan)了(le)(le)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)，殺(sha)了(le)(le)董昌(chang)。唐(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府(fu)嘉獎錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)，封(feng)為(wei)鎮海(hai)、鎮東(威勝改名)兩鎮節度(du)使，兼有浙東、西(xi)之(zhi)地(di)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)勢力強大時，占(zhan)地(di)有十一州(zhou)之(zhi)多。其(qi)子孫后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)又占(zhan)據(ju)了(le)(le)福州(zhou)(今福建福州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今浙江(jiang)(jiang)嘉興(xing))，使后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)的(de)吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國轄地(di)共有十三(san)州(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天(tian)(tian)復(fu)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府(fu)封(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)越(yue)(yue)王。唐(tang)(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又封(feng)他為(wei)吳(wu)王。唐(tang)(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁政(zheng)權(quan)又封(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國王。自唐(tang)(tang)朝末期起，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便一直繞道向中原政(zheng)權(quan)貢(gong)奉無缺。后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁貞明四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國取得了(le)(le)虔(qian)州(zhou)(今江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便改由海(hai)路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢镠在晚年(nian)敬禮(li)文士，吳越境內的(de)文化有所發展(zhan)(zhan)。他在位(wei)期間，筑捍海(hai)石塘，置龍山、浙江(jiang)兩閘(zha)，以遏(e)潮水內灌。在太湖流域興(xing)修水利，境內河浦(pu)，都造有堰閘(zha)，以時蓄泄，不畏旱澇，并建立水網圩區(qu)的(de)維修制度。這些措施，有利于境內農(nong)業生(sheng)產的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)。他開拓杭州城郭，大興(xing)土木(mu)，悉起臺榭(xie)，有“地上天宮”之稱。錢镠在后唐長興(xing)三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐(tu)蕃(fan)族(zu)，出自西(xi)夏王朝同盟部(bu)落吐(tu)蕃(fan)史(shi)委部(bu)八思巴(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代，屬于(yu)以尊號(hao)漢化(hua)為(wei)氏。古羌族(zu)有(you)八個主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落分支(zhi)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨項部(bu)落為(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落，后來建立了強大一(yi)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)夏王朝。在(zai)西(xi)夏國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)落中(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)個十分著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、出自吐(tu)蕃(fan)民族(zu)雅隆部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分支(zhi)史(shi)委部(bu)(室韋部(bu))，傳承了密(mi)宗佛教(jiao)(jiao)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)，其(qi)五世祖(zu)為(wei)羅(luo)哲堅贊(zan)，尊號(hao)為(wei)“八思巴(ba)”。密(mi)宗薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)，得名于(yu)該(gai)教(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主寺(si)(si)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)，并因該(gai)派(pai)寺(si)(si)院圍墻上涂(tu)有(you)象(xiang)征文(wen)殊、觀音和金剛手菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色圖案，故又俗稱其(qi)為(wei)藏傳佛教(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“花教(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)西(xi)藏地區密(mi)宗佛教(jiao)(jiao)之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗熙寧(ning)趙頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆·貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于后(hou)藏薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(今西藏自治區薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)奔波山上)建(jian)成了(le)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺，從(cong)這里發展(zhan)出著名(ming)的(de)(de)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆·貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)先祖(zu)(zu)昆·魯旺布(bu)(bu)(bu)，傳為(wei)(wei)唐玄宗李隆基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德(de)宗李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤松德(de)贊(zan)(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏族(zu)人中最早出家(jia)的(de)(de)“七覺士”之一(yi)，從(cong)昆·魯旺布(bu)(bu)(bu)起，至(zhi)貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)之兄喜(xi)饒崔臣，昆氏家(jia)族(zu)世代(dai)信佛，主(zhu)要信奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)，即紅教(jiao))，至(zhi)貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)起改學(xue)新派(pai)(pai)密乘(新教(jiao)，格魯巴(ba)教(jiao))，他(ta)向(xiang)卓彌譯師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)習(xi)道果(guo)教(jiao)授，其后(hou)世代(dai)相傳，成為(wei)(wei)該派(pai)(pai)在見(jian)修方面的(de)(de)根(gen)本法(fa)門。薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺建(jian)成后(hou)，采取寺主(zhu)由(you)家(jia)族(zu)家(jia)傳的(de)(de)血統傳承方法(fa)。貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)(bu)圓(yuan)寂(ji)后(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺。他(ta)佛學(xue)造成詣頗(po)深，使(shi)該派(pai)(pai)主(zhu)要弘(hong)揚道果(guo)教(jiao)授等顯密教(jiao)法(fa)系(xi)(xi)統化，確立了(le)該派(pai)(pai)體系(xi)(xi)，把(ba)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正發展(zhan)起來，因此(ci)被稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)欽”(薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大師)，尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”的(de)(de)首祖(zu)(zu)。袞噶寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)有四個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貢噶拔，因學(xue)經死于印度摩揭陀國。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫索(suo)南則摩(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“福頂”，除向(xiang)其父(fu)學(xue)習(xi)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法(fa)要外，還向(xiang)噶丹派(pai)(pai)名(ming)僧桑(sang)浦(pu)寺第六任(ren)堪布(bu)(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)(que)吉僧格(法(fa)獅(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))學(xue)習(xi)顯密專(zhuan)教(jiao)法(fa)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)。三(san)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫扎巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“稱幢”，十三(san)歲時被其史(shi)委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺座主(zhu)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三(san)祖(zu)(zu)。四子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貝(bei)欽沃(wo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“遍喜(xi)幢”，學(xue)富(fu)五明(ming)，精通顯密，于克(ke)什米爾大班(ban)，在喬達(da)釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊(zun)前受比且戒，一(yi)般通稱其為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達(da)”，簡(jian)稱“薩(sa)班(ban)”。

到了(le)(le)(le)南理(li)宗趙昀淳祐七年(nian)(蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)庫裕克(ke)汗孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤(jin)·貴由二年(nian)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫裕克(ke)汗之請，在(zai)涼(liang)州(今甘肅武(wu)(wu)威)與(yu)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)汗國(guo)的(de)(de)宗王孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤(jin)·闊端會面，勸(quan)導西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)僧(seng)俗(su)上層(ceng)各界歸(gui)順蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)大汗，為(wei)維(wei)護祖(zu)(zu)(zu)國(guo)的(de)(de)統一(yi)做出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)重要(yao)貢獻，同時(shi)也為(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)(le)(le)在(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(即烏(wu)斯藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)稱衛，后藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)歷史(shi)上曾(ceng)北(bei)起那曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)當(dang)雄(xiong)縣，南至山(shan)南地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣，東(dong)達山(shan)南的(de)(de)加查縣，西到日喀則地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)昂仁縣，其區(qu)(qu)域涵括了(le)(le)(le)現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)拉薩市(shi)，日喀則大部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)及(ji)山(shan)南大部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)政(zheng)治、宗教(jiao)領(ling)袖地(di)(di)(di)位，是為(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)四祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之弟(di)桑擦索(suo)南堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生子羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名譯作(zuo)“慧(hui)幢(chuang)”，傳說(shuo)他(ta)(ta)“三(san)歲(sui)(sui)能(neng)誦咒語，八歲(sui)(sui)能(neng)背《本生經》，九(jiu)歲(sui)(sui)時(shi)能(neng)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)講經，又(you)生于名族”，故(gu)時(shi)人(ren)(ren)稱他(ta)(ta)為(wei)“八思巴”，漢義為(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟(di)恰那多吉后來(lai)隨伯父袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔(min)州(今甘肅武(wu)(wu)威)，后來(lai)被元(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤(jin)·忽必烈尊為(wei)帝(di)師，領(ling)總制院事，統領(ling)天(tian)下(xia)釋教(jiao)，在(zai)西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)建立了(le)(le)(le)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)教(jiao)合(he)一(yi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并奉命創制了(le)(le)(le)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)新字，一(yi)度頒(ban)行全國(guo)。在(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)朝政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)支持下(xia)，薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極(ji)一(yi)時(shi)，羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布、索(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合(he)稱為(wei)“薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)中(zhong)，袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布、索(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三(san)人(ren)(ren)僅受(shou)居(ju)士戒(jie)，未(wei)曾(ceng)受(shou)過出(chu)家戒(jie)，因此身著白色俗(su)裝，故(gu)稱“白衣三(san)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”；而薩班袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二人(ren)(ren)則受(shou)了(le)(le)(le)出(chu)家戒(jie)，管理(li)政(zheng)教(jiao)，身著紅色袈裟，故(gu)稱“紅衣二祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲(zhe)堅贊(zan)后(hou)來與蒙古汗國(guo)締結(jie)為聯盟，在(zai)其(qi)后(hou)裔子孫中，有取先祖尊號(hao)“八思巴”首音之諧音漢(han)字為漢(han)化姓氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)、巴氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)，后(hou)分別(bie)融入藏族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢(han)族(zu)，世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今。

第三個淵源

源于姬姓，出自春秋(qiu)時(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)，屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)王(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。夏王(wang)朝(chao)少康執政時(shi)期，大(da)(da)彭氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的支孫元(yuan)(yuan)哲受封(feng)在豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(今(jin)河南滑縣萬古鎮)，建有(you)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢甚高(gao)，與大(da)(da)彭并(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)伯爵，后(hou)曾(ceng)受賜氏(shi)曰(yue)御龍，以(yi)(yi)更(geng)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)。商王(wang)成湯滅(mie)夏之(zhi)后(hou)，豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)族四(si)散出逃(tao)，約(yue)定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)或豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)。后(hou)來西漢初期著名詩(shi)(shi)人，楚元(yuan)(yuan)王(wang)劉交、楚夷(yi)王(wang)劉郢客、楚夷(yi)王(wang)劉戊的師(shi)傅韋(wei)孟在《諷諫》一詩(shi)(shi)中就(jiu)稱(cheng)(cheng)：“肅(su)肅(su)我(wo)祖(zu)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)。”到了西周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期，豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故(gu)地成為(wei)(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，而(er)且(qie)是(shi)專門用為(wei)(wei)屯(tun)兵之(zhi)所。到了西周(zhou)(zhou)末期的周(zhou)(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬和(he)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前771年(nian)(nian))，太戎(rong)攻破(po)鎬(hao)京(jing)，殺周(zhou)(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然率兵佐(zuo)周(zhou)(zhou)抵戎(rong)，在戰(zhan)斗中立了大(da)(da)功，被即位的周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)姬宜臼封(feng)爵為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在位長(chang)(chang)達五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，“能自責，百采眾諫，常與下臣(chen)共勉”，使得(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)分強盛，成為(wei)(wei)當時(shi)屏蕃(fan)東周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)的重(zhong)要戰(zhan)略地理支柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在九十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)曾(ceng)作《抑》詩(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)自儆。詩(shi)(shi)云(yun)：“人亦有(you)言(yan)，靡哲不(bu)(bu)愚，投我(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)李(li)，溫溫恭人，維德之(zhi)基”。正如典籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語·楚語》中所記(ji)載的：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴儆于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曰(yue)：自卿以(yi)(yi)下至于師(shi)長(chang)(chang)士，茍在朝(chao)者(zhe)，無謂(wei)我(wo)耄而(er)舍我(wo)，必恭恪于朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)交戒我(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前758年(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚為(wei)(wei)“武(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民感其德，賦有(you)《淇澳(ao)》歌(ge)頌其高(gao)風亮(liang)節：“有(you)匪君子，如切(qie)如磋，如琢如磨，瑟兮(xi)(xi)倜兮(xi)(xi)，赫(he)兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)匪君子，終不(bu)(bu)可諼兮(xi)(xi)。”

在衛武公的支庶后裔子孫中，即有以“赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)”之義即“威武霸氣”為姓氏者，稱霸氏，世(shi)代(dai)相傳至今，史稱霸氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號，出自春秋至秦(qin)漢之(zhi)(zhi)際所(suo)稱王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代，屬于(yu)以王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱謂(wei)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但(dan)是(shi)以控制其(qi)他(ta)諸侯(hou)為(wei)特(te)征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這種(zhong)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)，稱“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古(gu)人恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字相(xiang)混淆，便(bian)借(jie)用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字代替，改稱“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)含義(yi)，在典(dian)籍《孟子》中解釋(shi)(shi)(shi)：“以力(li)假人者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在史(shi)(shi)籍《左傳·成二年(nian)(nian)》中解釋(shi)(shi)(shi)：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭(peng)、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文(wen)。或(huo)曰齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文(wen)、宋(song)襄(xiang)、秦(qin)穆(mu)、楚(chu)莊。”在典(dian)籍《疏》中解釋(shi)(shi)(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長(chang)(chang)也(ye)。言為(wei)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)也(ye)。鄭康成云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故其(qi)字或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這在典(dian)籍《毛氏》中解釋(shi)(shi)(shi)得更(geng)明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀(du)曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)(chang)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，后(hou)(hou)人恐(kong)與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字相(xiang)溷，故借(jie)用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字以別之(zhi)(zhi)。”在中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子大彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)姜小白(bai)(公(gong)元前681年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)子茲(zi)父(子茲(zi)甫，公(gong)元前639年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)未成功(gong))、晉(jin)文(wen)公(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)元前632年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)元前623年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎)、楚(chu)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(lv)(熊侶，公(gong)元前606年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(jian)(公(gong)元前473年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以及秦(qin)朝末期的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)楚(chu)魯公(gong)項羽(公(gong)元前207年(nian)(nian)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬于(yu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上眾人所(suo)承認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不(bu)過古(gu)代史(shi)(shi)學家(jia)們都一致認(ren)為(wei)，在這些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中，只有項羽屬于(yu)“自立為(wei)西(xi)楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)也(ye)就是(shi)這位自立的(de)(de)(de)(de)“西(xi)楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)名號最響亮。

在這些霸王(伯(bo)王)的后裔子孫中，皆有人以先祖(zu)輝(hui)煌一時的王號為姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至今。該支霸氏(shi)(shi)姓源分(fen)別出(chu)自姒姓、子姓、姜姓、姬姓、羋姓這五大姓氏(shi)(shi)，應注意(yi)具(ju)體甄別。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)地名(ming)，出自(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)秦(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬于(yu)以(yi)居邑名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出藍田谷，向(xiang)北(bei)流(liu)匯入渭(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史籍(ji)《前漢·地理(li)志(zhi)注(zhu)》中(zhong)記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出藍田谷，北(bei)入渭(wei)(wei)。師(shi)古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)更(geng)其名(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)章(zhang)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)功(gong)視子孫。”灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)，是(shi)(shi)陜西省境(jing)內的(de)一(yi)(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，屬渭(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南岸(an)一(yi)(yi)級支(zhi)流(liu)，發源(yuan)于(yu)藍田縣(xian)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦(qin)嶺北(bei)坡。春(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴任好不斷向(xiang)外擴張，但(dan)在(zai)向(xiang)東方(fang)試圖(tu)爭(zheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)中(zhong)原失敗后(hou)，轉(zhuan)向(xiang)西方(fang)發展，在(zai)周襄王(wang)二十九年(nian)(秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)三十七年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前623年(nian))稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎后(hou)，周襄王(wang)姬鄭任命他為(wei)西方(fang)諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)躊躇滿志(zhi)，改(gai)茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)彰(zhang)顯自(zi)己的(de)武功(gong)。后(hou)來人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)加上(shang)(shang)(shang)“氵(shui)”偏旁(pang)，稱(cheng)為(wei)灞水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)。秦(qin)、漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，漢王(wang)劉邦曾(ceng)在(zai)灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)有(you)一(yi)(yi)作著名(ming)的(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)曰“灞橋(qiao)”，是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)關中(zhong)地區的(de)交通要沖，連(lian)接著西安(an)(an)東邊的(de)各主(zhu)要交通干(gan)線(xian)。灞河(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)(shi)歷史上(shang)(shang)(shang)“八(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長安(an)(an)”的(de)八(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，全長九十二公(gong)(gong)里左(zuo)右，主(zhu)要支(zhi)流(liu)有(you)清河(he)(he)(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)水(茲水、滋水、灞水、灞河)兩岸流域的住民中，很(hen)早即有以(yi)河流名稱(cheng)為姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)茲氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、灞氏(shi)(shi)，后統(tong)一為霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于地(di)名，出自漢朝時期京(jing)兆(zhao)尹霸(ba)陵，屬于以(yi)居邑名稱(cheng)為氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)漢·地(di)理志》的記載：霸(ba)陵，在秦朝時期稱(cheng)芷陽(yang)縣(xian)，隸屬于京(jing)兆(zhao)尹，漢文帝(di)劉(liu)恒(heng)在西漢前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)元元年(nian)(公元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)179年(nian))即位后，更其名為“霸(ba)陵縣(xian)”。漢文帝(di)在(公元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)156年(nian))逝世(shi)后即葬于該地(di)，就是今天陜西省咸陽(yang)市五陵原。在霸(ba)陵負責(ze)護陵者、以(yi)及附近住民中(zhong)，多為劉(liu)漢世(shi)家(jia)的心腹親信，很早即有(you)指(zhi)地(di)名為姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)。

但要注意，這其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)支為著名的西漢(han)大辭賦家、武騎常(chang)侍司馬相(xiang)如之(zhi)后(hou)裔，有(you)(you)別(bie)于(yu)其(qi)他劉氏宗親(qin)。蓋因司馬相(xiang)如在漢(han)武帝劉徹執政時期最(zui)終擔任了(le)“漢(han)孝文園令”，即守護霸陵(ling)之(zhi)長官，是當(dang)時非常(chang)榮(rong)耀、且在兩漢(han)歷史(shi)上(shang)唯一(yi)的外(wai)姓官員，其(qi)后(hou)有(you)(you)以先祖(zu)官居地名為姓氏者，亦(yi)稱霸氏，世代相(xiang)傳至(zhi)今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子大彭、姬(ji)和、姜小白、子茲父(fu)(子茲甫(fu))、姬(ji)重耳、嬴任(ren)好、羋旅(熊侶(lv))、句踐、項羽、劉邦、司馬(ma)相如、錢镠、羅哲堅(jian)贊(八(ba)思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)是一個多(duo)民族、多(duo)源流的古老姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)群體，但(dan)在今(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)陸(lu)的姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)排行榜上未(wei)列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)的前五百(bai)位，在臺灣(wan)省(sheng)則沒有(you)。

今內蒙古自治區的巴林左(zuo)旗，云南省(sheng)的玉溪市(shi)江川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)，河北省(sheng)的衡水市(shi)景縣(xian)(xian)，山西(xi)省(sheng)的太(tai)原市(shi)，河南省(sheng)駐馬店驛城區，汝(ru)南縣(xian)(xian)常興鄉等地，均(jun)有(you)霸氏(shi)族人分布，以清河、景州為(wei)郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至(zhi)春秋中期(qi)以前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)之邑，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)所占，成為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)邑地(di)(di)(di)，位于山(shan)東(dong)(dong)菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因(yin)水(shui)草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古(gu)代齊國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)高(gao)祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)元前(qian)202年(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)，漢(han)元帝永光年(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡，治所在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)，移治甘陵(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)(qi)時轄地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元朝(chao)以后(hou)(hou)轄地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高(gao)唐(tang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分地(di)(di)(di)。到了明朝(chao)時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)歸(gui)京師(shi)廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)府(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)大名(ming))管(guan)轄。此后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)廣(guang)(guang)平(ping)府。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)初期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)(ji)南道，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑，公(gong)元1913年(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名(ming)道，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元1928年(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)元1936年(nian)(nian))初劃(hua)(hua)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)督(du)察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆(bao)發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅(yin)，公(gong)元1938年(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)共(gong)產黨創立(li)了冀(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)轄地(di)(di)(di)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)元1941年(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)，轄冀(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)(hou)，于民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元1945年(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)元1948年(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政府成立(li)，晉冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)華(hua)北(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政府成立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)成立(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)政府由城(cheng)關(guan)遷駐(zhu)葛仙莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)了衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)隸(li)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又(you)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)鄲市(shi)轄。1961年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復(fu)設邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復(fu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍(reng)隸(li)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢臺(tai)市(shi)合并，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢臺(tai)市(shi)管(guan)轄。

景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)代因地(di)跨黃河(he)，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒(rao)、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)、武(wu)羅均系境(jing)內(nei)主要封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)期多(duo)歸(gui)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代為(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。秦(qin)王贏政(zheng)二十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始(shi)皇統一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅(ju)鹿郡。漢代屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后(hou)設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)為(wei)此時(shi)建(jian)置。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴始(shi)移信都(dou)，境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)平、博陵、渤海三(san)郡。晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)代仍為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)。隋時(shi)，南(nan)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝(chao)(chao)開皇十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)道(dao)。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)東路，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)西(xi)路。元朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)期，觀(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)移至(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(今景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng))，并于元至(zhi)(zhi)元二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后(hou)直至(zhi)(zhi)明、清，先后(hou)為(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)，境(jing)內(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)領(ling)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直隸于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至(zhi)(zhi)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)大名(ming)道(dao)、保定(ding)道(dao)、津(jin)海道(dao)管理。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)廢道(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直隸于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領(ling)導的晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)，兩邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)華北(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)始(shi)設(she)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括(kuo)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、清河(he)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)、武(wu)城(cheng)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)等十三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新建(jian)立的河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)，奉(feng)華北(bei)行政(zheng)委員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津(jin)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑(yi)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)石家(jia)莊專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、阜城(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)滄(cang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)邢臺專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準(zhun)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置，下(xia)轄(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、饒(rao)陽、安(an)平、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)計(ji)十一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準(zhun)撤銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設(she)地(di)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)撤銷(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)一區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代管兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂：以望(wang)立堂，亦(yi)稱衡水堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳名(ming)霸小(xiao)寶，筆(bi)名(ming)山(shan)鷹；云(yun)(yun)南(nan)江川人(ren)。著名(ming)基礎教育家(jia)、現(xian)代書(shu)畫家(jia)。1991年畢業與云(yun)(yun)南(nan)玉(yu)溪師范專科學(xue)校藝術系(xi)美術專業，2004年畢業于云(yun)(yun)南(nan)藝術學(xue)院(yuan)美術分院(yuan)中(zhong)國畫系(xi)，其(qi)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)、繪畫作品(pin)多次入選(xuan)省、市展覽，多次獲獎，是近年來成績卓(zhuo)著的中(zhong)青年書(shu)法(fa)(fa)家(jia)之一。現(xian)為(wei)中(zhong)國硬筆(bi)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)協會會員(yuan)(yuan)，云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省書(shu)法(fa)(fa)家(jia)會員(yuan)(yuan)，江川安化中(zhong)心小(xiao)學(xue)高(gao)級(ji)教師。

霸文革

(公(gong)元1966～今)，祖籍(ji)河北衡水景縣，山西太(tai)原(yuan)人。著名武術教練。2008年第三屆世界傳統(tong)武術節金牌教練獲獎者(zhe)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革說(shuo)，當年父親當參軍離開祖籍(ji)，落戶山西省(sheng)城(cheng)太(tai)原(yuan)，他是(shi)在(zai)太(tai)原(yuan)出生(sheng)長大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省(sheng)城(cheng)生(sheng)活這么(me)多年，還從未遇到過本家以外的(de)同姓人。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少見，很(hen)多人都(dou)不(bu)知道(dao)，每次介紹自己(ji)時，對(dui)方都(dou)不(bu)敢相信，都(dou)要反(fan)復問(wen)上好幾遍。有一(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)位(wei)女(nv)同志問(wen)他姓啥，他說(shuo)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果(guo)對(dui)方還以為開玩(wan)笑(xiao)，回了(le)一(yi)(yi)句(ju)：“你(ni)要姓爸，我還姓媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓，也給霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革帶來不(bu)少趣事(shi)。有一(yi)(yi)次在(zai)省(sheng)里開大(da)會(hui)，坐電梯(ti)時，進了(le)電梯(ti)的(de)同事(shi)急(ji)著招(zhao)呼他，按(an)照習慣(guan)大(da)喊(han)了(le)一(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果(guo)引(yin)來不(bu)少回頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革急(ji)忙(mang)把食(shi)指豎(shu)在(zai)嘴(zui)前示意悄聲。更有意思的(de)是(shi)，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革的(de)妻(qi)子懷孕期間，曾(ceng)有朋友開玩(wan)笑(xiao)說(shuo)：“你(ni)要生(sheng)男孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女(nv)孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”