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霸姓是中國的一個姓氏。讀音作bà。源于(yu)黃帝后代，出自(zi)黃帝裔孫(sun)籛(彭祖)之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月(yue)始生(sheng)魄然也(ye)。魄也(ye)。

承大月(yue)(yue)二日，承小(xiao)月(yue)(yue)三(san)日。月(yue)(yue)者三(san)日則成(cheng)魄。

正義(yi)云。前月大則月二日生(sheng)魄。前月小則三(san)日始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月(yue)。①(pò)本(ben)義(yi):陰歷每月(yue)之初始見的月(yue)光。這個(ge)意(yi)義(yi)又(you)寫作“魄”。②古(gu)代諸侯之長(chang))

(2)假(jia)借(jie)為伯。指古代諸(zhu)侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含義有：奉行強力政策(ce)，或實行強力占有等含義以及可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于黃帝后(hou)代，出自黃帝裔(yi)孫籛(jian)(jian)(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之后(hou)籛(jian)(jian)(jian)謬(miu)(miu)，屬于以(yi)居(ju)邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)(jian)，為黃帝世系。據史籍(ji)《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)記(ji)載：“籛(jian)(jian)(jian)字鏗(keng)，封于彭(peng)，是(shi)(shi)為彭(peng)祖，以(yi)養性事堯(yao)，歷(li)夏、商兩朝(chao)，壽七百六十七年(nian)(nian)。夏封其(qi)(qi)元孫哲于韋(wei)，是(shi)(shi)為豕韋(wei)，而禿、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽、舟、人，皆出彭(peng)姓也。”韋(wei)遷(qian)于夏朝(chao)，其(qi)(qi)后(hou)代所(suo)建(jian)的(de)暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆滅于商朝(chao)。而禿國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆滅于周(zhou)朝(chao)。籛(jian)(jian)(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)直系后(hou)代裔(yi)孫叫籛(jian)(jian)(jian)謬(miu)(miu)，公元852～932年(nian)(nian)，字具美(mei)，小(xiao)字婆(po)留；錢(qian)(qian)塘臨安(an)人(今浙江臨安(an))，在五代十國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)建(jian)立(li)了著名的(de)吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)百年(nian)(nian)后(hou)而入于北(bei)宋王(wang)朝(chao)。其(qi)(qi)后(hou)裔(yi)分衍出籛(jian)(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)周(zhou)賜暨(ji)佐時為周(zhou))、既(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為籛(jian)(jian)(jian)謬(miu)(miu)之裔(yi)孫，是(shi)(shi)正宗的(de)姬姓后(hou)代，源出錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)出使中(zhong)原進貢之途的(de)霸(ba)州(今河北(bei)霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)稱上谷郡，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)改置(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代(dai)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)后周曾(ceng)一(yi)度攺稱莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)(di)處古益津，北依燕(yan)京、東牽渤海，西(xi)攬太(tai)行(xing)，“帝闕(que)下臨(lin)通萬(wan)國，行(xing)人至(zhi)此望燕(yan)山”，當時(shi)以(yi)“晴(qing)波遙(yao)映、菡萏飄香”的(de)水鄉(xiang)(xiang)風情(qing)享譽遐邇，錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)非常(chang)(chang)喜歡霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，遂在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置(zhi)了(le)由王(wang)族(zu)親信負責(ze)的(de)貢(gong)品中轉運輸站(zhan)，世襲惘替，其(qi)后裔(yi)子孫(sun)中有人改以(yi)地(di)(di)名(ming)為姓氏，稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)氏，世代(dai)相傳(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在(zai)少年時(shi)曾(ceng)販私鹽。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)僖(xi)宗乾符(fu)二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)875年)，浙(zhe)西(xi)鎮遏(e)使(shi)王(wang)郢起兵(bing)反抗(kang)朝(chao)(chao)廷，臨(lin)安(an)(an)石鏡鎮將董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招募鄉(xiang)(xiang)兵(bing)，錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)投充偏(pian)將，從(cong)破(po)王(wang)郢。乾符(fu)六年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)879年)，黃(huang)巢領(ling)導的(de)農民起義軍南下到(dao)臨(lin)安(an)(an)，錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵(bing)狙擊(ji)。淮南(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度使(shi)高駢贊賞之(zhi)(zhi)，遂即推薦董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以(yi)錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為都知(zhi)兵(bing)馬(ma)使(shi)。唐(tang)中和二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)882年)后，浙(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀(guan)察使(shi)劉漢宏謀(mou)取(qu)浙(zhe)西(xi)，與董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互攻數年。唐(tang)光啟二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)886年)，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采納錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)建議，全軍渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)，消滅了(le)劉漢宏之(zhi)(zhi)眾，占領(ling)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東。唐(tang)光啟三年，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀(guan)察使(shi)，錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)據浙(zhe)東、西(xi)。當時(shi)，孫(sun)儒、楊行(xing)密與錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪(duo)潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這一(yi)帶地(di)(di)區長期(qi)處于混戰狀態。唐(tang)大順二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)891年)，錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)密聯合(he)(he)起來(lai)，由錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)占領(ling)了(le)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶。唐(tang)景福(fu)(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)892年)二(er)者再次合(he)(he)兵(bing)，擊(ji)敗孫(sun)儒于宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽宣(xuan)城)。唐(tang)景福(fu)(fu)二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)893年)，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為威勝軍(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍號)節度使(shi)，錢镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為鎮海軍(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節度使(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)乾(qian)寧(ning)二(er)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian))，董昌自(zi)稱羅(luo)平(ping)國(guo)(guo)皇帝，改(gai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順天”。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵(bing)進攻，在唐(tang)(tang)乾(qian)寧(ning)三年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)攻占(zhan)了(le)越(yue)州(zhou)，殺了(le)董昌。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)嘉獎錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)，封為鎮(zhen)(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)(zhen)東(威(wei)勝改(gai)名(ming))兩鎮(zhen)(zhen)節度使(shi)，兼(jian)有(you)(you)浙(zhe)(zhe)東、西(xi)之(zhi)地。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在勢力強大時，占(zhan)地有(you)(you)十(shi)一州(zhou)之(zhi)多。其(qi)子孫后(hou)(hou)來又占(zhan)據了(le)福(fu)州(zhou)(今福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou))，置(zhi)秀州(zhou)(今浙(zhe)(zhe)江嘉興)，使(shi)后(hou)(hou)來的(de)吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)轄地共有(you)(you)十(shi)三州(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天復二(er)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政府(fu)封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為越(yue)王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)天祐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian))又封他(ta)為吳王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)開平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian))，后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)政權(quan)(quan)又封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)。自(zi)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)末(mo)期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便一直繞(rao)道向中原政權(quan)(quan)貢(gong)奉(feng)無缺(que)。后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)貞明四(si)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian))，吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)取得了(le)虔州(zhou)(今江西(xi)贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便改(gai)由海路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢(qian)镠在(zai)晚年(nian)敬禮文士，吳越境內(nei)的文化有(you)(you)所(suo)發展(zhan)。他在(zai)位期間，筑捍(han)海(hai)石塘，置龍山、浙江(jiang)兩(liang)閘，以遏(e)潮水(shui)(shui)內(nei)灌。在(zai)太(tai)湖流域興(xing)(xing)修水(shui)(shui)利，境內(nei)河浦，都造有(you)(you)堰(yan)閘，以時蓄泄(xie)，不畏旱(han)澇(lao)，并建(jian)立水(shui)(shui)網圩區(qu)的維修制度。這些措施，有(you)(you)利于境內(nei)農業生產的發展(zhan)。他開(kai)拓杭州(zhou)城(cheng)郭，大興(xing)(xing)土木，悉起臺榭，有(you)(you)“地上天(tian)宮”之稱。錢(qian)镠在(zai)后唐長興(xing)(xing)三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃族(zu)(zu)，出(chu)自西(xi)夏王朝(chao)(chao)同盟部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)吐蕃史委部(bu)(bu)八(ba)思巴(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代，屬(shu)于以尊號漢化為氏。古(gu)羌族(zu)(zu)有(you)八(ba)個主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)分(fen)(fen)支，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨項部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)為勢力較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)，后來建立了強大一(yi)(yi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)夏王朝(chao)(chao)。在西(xi)夏國的(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)個十分(fen)(fen)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)、出(chu)自吐蕃民族(zu)(zu)雅(ya)隆部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)支史委部(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu))，傳(chuan)(chuan)承了密(mi)宗佛教(jiao)薩迦派，其(qi)(qi)五世祖為羅哲堅(jian)贊，尊號為“八(ba)思巴(ba)”。密(mi)宗薩迦派，得名于該教(jiao)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)主寺(si)(si)薩迦寺(si)(si)，并因該派寺(si)(si)院圍墻上涂有(you)象(xiang)征文殊、觀音和金剛手(shou)菩薩的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅、白(bai)、黑(hei)三色(se)圖案，故又俗稱其(qi)(qi)為藏傳(chuan)(chuan)佛教(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“花教(jiao)”，是西(xi)藏地區(qu)密(mi)宗佛教(jiao)之祖。

北宋神宗熙寧趙頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)(yu)后藏薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(今西(xi)藏自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)奔波山上)建成(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺，從(cong)這里發展出(chu)(chu)著(zhu)名(ming)的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)的先祖昆·魯旺(wang)布(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐玄宗李隆基(ji)天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德(de)宗李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃(fan)赤松德(de)贊時(shi)期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏族(zu)人中最早出(chu)(chu)家(jia)的“七覺(jue)士”之(zhi)一(yi)，從(cong)昆·魯旺(wang)布(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)之(zhi)兄喜饒崔臣，昆氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)世代(dai)信佛，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要信奉寧瑪派(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)起(qi)改學(xue)(xue)新(xin)(xin)派(pai)密(mi)(mi)乘(cheng)(新(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)，格魯巴(ba)(ba)教(jiao)(jiao))，他向(xiang)卓彌譯師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)道(dao)果教(jiao)(jiao)授，其后世代(dai)相傳(chuan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)該派(pai)在(zai)見修方(fang)面的根本法(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺建成(cheng)后，采取寺主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由家(jia)族(zu)家(jia)傳(chuan)的血統傳(chuan)承(cheng)方(fang)法(fa)。貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)(jie)布(bu)圓寂(ji)后，其子袞噶寧布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian))住持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺。他佛學(xue)(xue)造成(cheng)詣頗深，使該派(pai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要弘揚道(dao)果教(jiao)(jiao)授等(deng)顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)系(xi)(xi)統化，確立了該派(pai)體系(xi)(xi)，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)真(zhen)正發展起(qi)來，因(yin)(yin)此被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)大師)，尊為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖”的首祖。袞噶寧布(bu)有(you)四(si)個兒子，長(chang)子叫(jiao)貢(gong)(gong)噶拔(ba)，因(yin)(yin)學(xue)(xue)經死于(yu)(yu)印度摩(mo)揭陀國(guo)。次(ci)子叫(jiao)索南則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯作(zuo)(zuo)“福頂”，除(chu)向(xiang)其父學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)法(fa)要外，還(huan)向(xiang)噶丹派(pai)名(ming)僧桑浦寺第(di)六任堪(kan)布(bu)恰巴(ba)(ba)卻(que)(que)吉僧格(法(fa)獅子)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)專教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖。三(san)(san)子叫(jiao)扎巴(ba)(ba)堅贊(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯作(zuo)(zuo)“稱(cheng)幢(chuang)”，十(shi)三(san)(san)歲時(shi)被其史委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺座主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)三(san)(san)祖。四(si)子叫(jiao)貝欽沃布(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有(you)二子，長(chang)子袞噶堅贊(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)譯作(zuo)(zuo)“遍喜幢(chuang)”，學(xue)(xue)富五明，精通顯(xian)密(mi)(mi)，于(yu)(yu)克什(shen)米(mi)爾大班(ban)，在(zai)喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊前受比(bi)且戒，一(yi)般通稱(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到了(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)理宗(zong)趙昀淳(chun)祐七年(蒙古(gu)(gu)庫(ku)裕克汗(han)孛(bei)兒只斤(jin)·貴由(you)二(er)(er)年，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1247年)，袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫(ku)裕克汗(han)之(zhi)請，在(zai)(zai)(zai)涼(liang)州(zhou)(今甘肅武(wu)威)與(yu)蒙古(gu)(gu)汗(han)國的(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)王孛(bei)兒只斤(jin)·闊端(duan)會面(mian)，勸(quan)導(dao)西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)僧俗上層各(ge)界(jie)歸順蒙古(gu)(gu)大汗(han)，為維護祖(zu)國的(de)(de)(de)統一做(zuo)出了(le)(le)重要貢獻，同時(shi)也(ye)為薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，前(qian)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后(hou)(hou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史上曾(ceng)北起(qi)那曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)至山(shan)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)(xian)，東達山(shan)南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)加查縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)到日(ri)喀則(ze)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)昂仁縣(xian)(xian)，其區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵(han)括了(le)(le)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)拉薩市，日(ri)喀則(ze)大部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及山(shan)南(nan)(nan)大部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)政治、宗(zong)教(jiao)領(ling)袖地(di)(di)(di)位，是為薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第四祖(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之(zhi)弟桑擦索南(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生子(zi)羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1235～1280年)，漢名譯作“慧幢(chuang)”，傳說他(ta)“三歲能誦(song)咒語，八(ba)歲能背《本(ben)生經》，九歲時(shi)能為人講經，又生于名族”，故(gu)時(shi)人稱(cheng)(cheng)他(ta)為“八(ba)思(si)巴(ba)(ba)”，漢義為“圣者”，是為薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第五祖(zu)。羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟恰那多吉后(hou)(hou)來隨(sui)伯(bo)父袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔(min)州(zhou)(今甘肅武(wu)威)，后(hou)(hou)來被元(yuan)(yuan)世(shi)祖(zu)孛(bei)兒只斤(jin)·忽必烈尊(zun)為帝師，領(ling)總制(zhi)院事，統領(ling)天下(xia)釋教(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)建(jian)立了(le)(le)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)政教(jiao)合(he)一的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政權，并(bing)奉(feng)命創制(zhi)了(le)(le)蒙古(gu)(gu)新字(zi)，一度頒(ban)行全國。在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)朝政府的(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極(ji)一時(shi)，羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)噶寧布、索南(nan)(nan)則(ze)摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)為“薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)薩迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)中(zhong)，袞(gun)(gun)噶寧布、索南(nan)(nan)則(ze)摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三人僅受(shou)居士(shi)戒，未(wei)曾(ceng)受(shou)過出家(jia)戒，因此身著(zhu)白(bai)色俗裝，故(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)“白(bai)衣三祖(zu)”；而薩班袞(gun)(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二(er)(er)人則(ze)受(shou)了(le)(le)出家(jia)戒，管理政教(jiao)，身著(zhu)紅(hong)色袈(jia)裟，故(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅(hong)衣二(er)(er)祖(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊后(hou)來與蒙古(gu)汗國締(di)結為(wei)聯盟，在其后(hou)裔子(zi)孫中，有取先祖尊(zun)號(hao)“八思巴(ba)”首音(yin)之(zhi)諧音(yin)漢(han)字為(wei)漢(han)化姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴(ba)氏、伯(bo)氏，后(hou)分別(bie)融入(ru)藏族、蒙古(gu)族、彝族、漢(han)族，世代相傳至今(jin)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)姬(ji)姓，出(chu)自(zi)春秋(qiu)時期(qi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國君(jun)主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。夏(xia)(xia)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)少康執(zhi)政時期(qi)，大彭氏(shi)國的支孫元哲(zhe)受封在(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河(he)南滑(hua)縣萬古(gu)鎮(zhen))，建有(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國，時稱(cheng)(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國雖小，但霸勢甚高(gao)，與(yu)(yu)大彭并稱(cheng)(cheng)伯(bo)爵，后曾受賜氏(shi)曰(yue)御龍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。商王(wang)(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國公(gong)(gong)(gong)族四(si)散出(chu)逃，約定以(yi)(yi)(yi)原國名(ming)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)為姓氏(shi)。后來西(xi)漢(han)初期(qi)著名(ming)詩人，楚元王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)交、楚夷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)郢客、楚夷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)戊的師傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟(meng)在(zai)《諷諫》一(yi)詩中就稱(cheng)(cheng)：“肅肅我(wo)(wo)祖，國自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)時期(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國故地成(cheng)為衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且(qie)是專門用(yong)為屯兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所。到了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)末期(qi)的周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宮湦(sheng)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)和四(si)十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前771年(nian)(nian))，太戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然率兵(bing)佐周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)抵戎，在(zai)戰斗中立了(le)大功，被(bei)即位的周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宜臼封爵為公(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)位長(chang)(chang)達(da)五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)責，百采(cai)眾諫，常與(yu)(yu)下(xia)臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國十(shi)分強(qiang)盛(sheng)，成(cheng)為當時屏蕃東周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的重要戰略地理支柱(zhu)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)九十(shi)五歲時曾作《抑》詩以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)儆。詩云：“人亦(yi)有(you)言，靡哲(zhe)不愚，投我(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)桃(tao)，報(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)李，溫溫恭人，維德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如典籍《國語·楚語》中所記載的：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)九十(shi)有(you)五矣，猶箴儆于(yu)(yu)(yu)國曰(yue)：自(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)師長(chang)(chang)士，茍在(zai)朝(chao)(chao)者，無謂我(wo)(wo)耄(mao)而舍我(wo)(wo)，必恭恪于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)(yi)交戒我(wo)(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping)王(wang)(wang)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前758年(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)去世(shi)，被(bei)尊謚為“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)國人民感其德，賦(fu)有(you)《淇澳(ao)》歌(ge)頌其高(gao)風亮(liang)節：“有(you)匪君(jun)子(zi)，如切如磋(cuo)，如琢如磨，瑟(se)兮(xi)(xi)倜兮(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄(a)兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)匪君(jun)子(zi)，終(zhong)不可諼(xuan)兮(xi)(xi)。”

在衛武公(gong)的(de)支庶后(hou)裔(yi)子孫(sun)中，即有(you)以“赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)”之義即“威武霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氣”為姓氏者(zhe)，稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今，史稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏正(zheng)宗(zong)。

第四個淵源

源于王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出(chu)自春(chun)秋至(zhi)秦(qin)漢之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)所稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)后(hou)代(dai)，屬(shu)于以王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是(shi)伯(bo)，但是(shi)以控(kong)制其(qi)他諸(zhu)侯為(wei)特征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)者，這(zhe)種“伯(bo)”是(shi)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人恐(kong)伯(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)“伯(bo)”字與侯伯(bo)的(de)“伯(bo)”字相混淆，便借(jie)用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)含(han)義(yi)，在(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《孟子(zi)(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“以力假(jia)人者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《左傳(chuan)·成二年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)昆(kun)吾(wu)(wu)，商伯(bo)大(da)彭、豕韋，周(zhou)伯(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文。或曰(yue)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文、宋襄(xiang)、秦(qin)穆(mu)、楚(chu)莊。”在(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“伯(bo)者，長(chang)(chang)也(ye)。言為(wei)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)也(ye)。鄭康(kang)成云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故(gu)其(qi)字或作伯(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這(zhe)在(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《毛氏》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)得更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)讀曰(yue)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)長(chang)(chang)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，后(hou)人恐(kong)與侯伯(bo)字相溷，故(gu)借(jie)用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字以別(bie)之(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)歷(li)史(shi)上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)伯(bo)姒昆(kun)吾(wu)(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)伯(bo)子(zi)(zi)大(da)彭、伯(bo)子(zi)(zi)豕韋，周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)姜小白(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)茲父(子(zi)(zi)茲甫，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未成功)、晉文公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)重耳(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴任好(hao)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚(chu)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(熊侶(lv)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以及秦(qin)朝(chao)末期(qi)的(de)西楚(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬(shu)于歷(li)史(shi)上眾人所承(cheng)認的(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過古代(dai)史(shi)學家們都一致認為(wei)，在(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只有項羽屬(shu)于“自立為(wei)西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)就是(shi)這(zhe)位自立的(de)“西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)歷(li)史(shi)上的(de)名號(hao)最響亮(liang)。

在這些(xie)霸(ba)王(wang)(伯王(wang))的后(hou)裔子孫中，皆有人以先祖輝(hui)煌一時(shi)的王(wang)號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，世代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今(jin)。該支霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源分別(bie)(bie)出自姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大(da)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，應注意具(ju)體甄別(bie)(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地名(ming)，出(chu)自春秋時(shi)(shi)期秦(qin)(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)(he)霸水(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于以居邑名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏。霸水(shui)(shui)，原來(lai)叫作茲水(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍田谷，向北流(liu)匯入渭(wei)河(he)(he)。在(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍《前漢·地理志(zhi)注》中(zhong)記載：“霸水(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田谷，北入渭(wei)。師古曰：茲水(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)穆公更(geng)其名(ming)為(wei)(wei)‘霸水(shui)(shui)’，以章霸功(gong)視子孫。”灞(ba)河(he)(he)，是陜西(xi)(xi)省境內的(de)(de)一(yi)條河(he)(he)流(liu)，屬(shu)渭(wei)河(he)(he)南岸(an)一(yi)級支流(liu)，發源于藍田縣(xian)霸塬鄉(xiang)麻家坡(po)即秦(qin)(qin)嶺北坡(po)。春秋時(shi)(shi)期，秦(qin)(qin)穆公嬴任好不斷向外擴張，但在(zai)向東方(fang)試圖爭霸中(zhong)原失敗后，轉向西(xi)(xi)方(fang)發展，在(zai)周襄王(wang)(wang)二十九年(秦(qin)(qin)穆公三十七年，公元前623年)稱(cheng)霸西(xi)(xi)戎(rong)后，周襄王(wang)(wang)姬鄭(zheng)任命他為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)諸侯之(zhi)霸(伯)，秦(qin)(qin)穆公躊(chou)躇滿志(zhi)，改茲水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)霸水(shui)(shui)，以彰顯(xian)自己的(de)(de)武(wu)功(gong)。后來(lai)人們在(zai)“霸”字(zi)上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)，今(jin)稱(cheng)灞(ba)河(he)(he)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢時(shi)(shi)期，漢王(wang)(wang)劉邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)河(he)(he)上(shang)架(jia)有(you)(you)一(yi)作著名(ming)的(de)(de)木橋，名(ming)曰“灞(ba)橋”，是當時(shi)(shi)關中(zhong)地區的(de)(de)交(jiao)通要沖，連接著西(xi)(xi)安(an)東邊的(de)(de)各主要交(jiao)通干(gan)線(xian)。灞(ba)河(he)(he)是歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)繞(rao)長(chang)安(an)”的(de)(de)八(ba)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全長(chang)九十二公里左(zuo)右，主要支流(liu)有(you)(you)清河(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)等。

在霸水(shui)(茲水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞水(shui)、灞河)兩岸流(liu)域(yu)的住(zhu)民中，很早即有以河流(liu)名稱為(wei)姓氏者，稱茲氏、霸氏、灞氏，后統一為(wei)霸氏，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于地(di)名(ming)，出自漢朝時(shi)期京兆尹霸(ba)(ba)陵，屬于以居邑名(ming)稱為(wei)氏(shi)。據(ju)史籍《前(qian)漢·地(di)理志》的記載：霸(ba)(ba)陵，在(zai)秦朝時(shi)期稱芷陽縣，隸屬于京兆尹，漢文(wen)帝劉恒在(zai)西漢前(qian)元元年(nian)(公(gong)元前(qian)179年(nian))即(ji)位后，更其名(ming)為(wei)“霸(ba)(ba)陵縣”。漢文(wen)帝在(zai)(公(gong)元前(qian)156年(nian))逝(shi)世后即(ji)葬(zang)于該地(di)，就(jiu)是今天陜西省(sheng)咸(xian)陽市五陵原。在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)陵負責護陵者(zhe)、以及(ji)附近住民中，多(duo)為(wei)劉漢世家(jia)的心腹親信，很早(zao)即(ji)有(you)指地(di)名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)。

但(dan)要注意，這(zhe)其中有(you)一支(zhi)為著(zhu)名的西漢(han)大辭賦家(jia)、武騎常(chang)侍司馬(ma)相(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)之后(hou)裔，有(you)別于(yu)其他劉氏(shi)宗親。蓋因司馬(ma)相(xiang)(xiang)如(ru)在漢(han)武帝劉徹執政時(shi)期最終擔任(ren)了“漢(han)孝文園(yuan)令”，即守護霸陵之長官(guan)，是(shi)當時(shi)非(fei)常(chang)榮耀、且在兩漢(han)歷(li)史(shi)上唯一的外姓官(guan)員，其后(hou)有(you)以(yi)先祖官(guan)居地名為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，亦稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代相(xiang)(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒(si)昆吾、子大彭、姬和、姜小白、子茲(zi)父(fu)(子茲(zi)甫)、姬重耳(er)、嬴任(ren)好、羋(mie)旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉邦、司馬(ma)相如、錢镠、羅哲堅(jian)贊(八思巴(ba))。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)是一個多民(min)族、多源流的(de)(de)古(gu)老姓氏(shi)群體(ti)，但在(zai)今中國(guo)大陸的(de)(de)姓氏(shi)排(pai)行榜上未列入百家(jia)姓的(de)(de)前(qian)五百位(wei)，在(zai)臺灣省則沒有。

今內(nei)蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)的(de)巴林左(zuo)旗，云南(nan)(nan)省的(de)玉溪市(shi)江川縣(xian)，河(he)(he)北省的(de)衡水市(shi)景縣(xian)，山(shan)西省的(de)太原(yuan)市(shi)，河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省駐馬店驛(yi)城區(qu)(qu)，汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)常興鄉等地，均有(you)霸(ba)氏族人(ren)分(fen)布，以清河(he)(he)、景州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)(jun)：西(xi)周至(zhi)春秋中期(qi)以(yi)(yi)前先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑(yi)，后為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地(di)，位于(yu)山(shan)東(dong)菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。西(xi)漢高祖劉邦(bang)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)(jun)，后屢改(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian)(nian)(nian))后期(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)，治所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘(gan)陵(ling)(今山(shan)東(dong)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)一帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)以(yi)(yi)后轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)及棗強縣(xian)、南(nan)宮縣(xian)各一部(bu)分(fen)、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)、夏津(jin)縣(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)及高唐縣(xian)、平(ping)原(yuan)縣(xian)各一部(bu)分(fen)地(di)。到了(le)明朝(chao)時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)改(gai)歸(gui)京師廣(guang)平(ping)府(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大名)管轄(xia)(xia)。此(ci)后直(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)時期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)隸(li)(li)屬于(yu)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣(guang)平(ping)府。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)初(chu)屬直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名道，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃(hua)屬河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭爆發后的民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨創立了(le)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根(gen)據地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)十(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭勝利后，于(yu)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)改(gai)屬冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)華北(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府成(cheng)(cheng)立，晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)隨冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬華北(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府成(cheng)(cheng)立，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)1日(ri)，中華人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立后，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府由(you)城(cheng)關(guan)遷(qian)駐葛仙莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)改(gai)隸(li)(li)邢臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)28日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)邢臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)歸(gui)屬邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)20日(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)并入南(nan)宮縣(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)3日(ri)又撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)境隨南(nan)宮縣(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)23日(ri)，復設邢臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，南(nan)宮縣(xian)還屬。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)9日(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)建(jian)制，仍隸(li)(li)邢臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)邢臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，邢臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)與邢臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)并，改(gai)由(you)邢臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古(gu)時(shi)代(dai)因地跨黃河(he)(he)(he)(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)羅(luo)均系境內(nei)主要封(feng)邑(yi)(yi)方國(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)期多(duo)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)地。秦王贏政二(er)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始(shi)(shi)皇統(tong)一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)鉅鹿郡(jun)。漢(han)代(dai)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)部(bu)，先后設(she)(she)有廣川(chuan)國(guo)(guo)、信(xin)都(dou)國(guo)(guo)和安(an)平國(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)此(ci)時(shi)建置。三(san)(san)(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴始(shi)(shi)移信(xin)都(dou)，境內(nei)分屬(shu)安(an)平、博陵、渤海三(san)(san)(san)(san)郡(jun)。晉(jin)代(dai)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。隋時(shi)，南部(bu)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北部(bu)屬(shu)隋朝開皇十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)置深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北道(dao)。宋初冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北東(dong)路(lu)(lu)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北西路(lu)(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝初期，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所(suo)移至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)(cheng)景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后直至(zhi)明、清(qing)，先后為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)省(sheng)、京師、直隸(li)(li)(li)省(sheng)所(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，境內(nei)仍(reng)由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分領。民(min)國(guo)(guo)初期，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直隸(li)(li)(li)于(yu)省(sheng)。至(zhi)民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)大名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津(jin)海道(dao)管理。民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸(li)(li)(li)省(sheng)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)，同時(shi)廢(fei)道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直隸(li)(li)(li)于(yu)省(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭爆(bao)發后，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導的(de)晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)華北行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)始(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)原(yuan)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)部(bu)分縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)新建立的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)，奉華北行政委員會之(zhi)命(ming)撤(che)銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)夏津(jin)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)石家(jia)莊專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)滄(cang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)(yuan)批(pi)(pi)準衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置，下轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、饒陽、安(an)平、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)(yuan)批(pi)(pi)準撤(che)銷衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設(she)(she)地級衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)，同時(shi)撤(che)銷原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)，改(gai)設(she)(she)桃(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級市(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂：以望立堂，亦稱衡水堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公(gong)元(yuan)1965～今)，彝族，乳名(ming)(ming)霸(ba)小(xiao)寶，筆名(ming)(ming)山鷹；云(yun)(yun)南(nan)江川(chuan)人。著名(ming)(ming)基礎教(jiao)育家、現代書(shu)畫家。1991年畢業與云(yun)(yun)南(nan)玉溪師(shi)范專科(ke)學(xue)校(xiao)藝術(shu)系(xi)美(mei)術(shu)專業，2004年畢業于(yu)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)藝術(shu)學(xue)院美(mei)術(shu)分院中國畫系(xi)，其(qi)書(shu)法(fa)、繪畫作品多(duo)次(ci)入選(xuan)省、市展覽，多(duo)次(ci)獲獎，是近年來成績(ji)卓著的中青(qing)年書(shu)法(fa)家之一。現為中國硬筆書(shu)法(fa)協(xie)會會員，云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省書(shu)法(fa)家會員，江川(chuan)安化中心小(xiao)學(xue)高級教(jiao)師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元(yuan)1966～今)，祖籍河北衡(heng)水景(jing)縣，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)人。著名武(wu)(wu)術教練。2008年(nian)第三屆(jie)世界傳統武(wu)(wu)術節金(jin)牌(pai)教練獲(huo)獎者(zhe)。霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)說，當年(nian)父親(qin)當參(can)軍(jun)離開祖籍，落戶(hu)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省城(cheng)太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)，他(ta)(ta)是在(zai)太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)出生(sheng)長大(da)(da)的(de)。在(zai)省城(cheng)生(sheng)活這么多年(nian)，還從未(wei)遇到(dao)過本家以外的(de)同姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)氏少見，很多人都不(bu)知(zhi)道，每次(ci)(ci)介紹自己(ji)時(shi)，對(dui)方都不(bu)敢相信(xin)，都要反復問上好幾遍。有一(yi)次(ci)(ci)一(yi)位女同志問他(ta)(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)(ta)說“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)對(dui)方還以為開玩(wan)笑，回了一(yi)句：“你要姓(xing)爸，我還姓(xing)媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)帶來(lai)(lai)不(bu)少趣事。有一(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)省里(li)開大(da)(da)會，坐電梯時(shi)，進(jin)了電梯的(de)同事急著招(zhao)呼他(ta)(ta)，按照習慣大(da)(da)喊(han)了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)引(yin)來(lai)(lai)不(bu)少回頭(tou)率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)急忙(mang)把食指(zhi)豎在(zai)嘴前示意(yi)(yi)悄聲。更有意(yi)(yi)思(si)的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)的(de)妻子懷孕期間，曾有朋友開玩(wan)笑說：“你要生(sheng)男孩(hai)就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)天虎，女孩(hai)就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)王花(hua)吧(ba)。”