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霸姓是中國的一個姓氏。讀音作bà。源于黃帝后代，出自黃帝裔孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭祖)之后籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然(ran)也。魄也。

承大月二日(ri)，承小月三日(ri)。月者三日(ri)則成(cheng)魄。

正義云(yun)。前月(yue)大則月(yue)二日生(sheng)魄(po)。前月(yue)小(xiao)則三日始生(sheng)魄(po)。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月。①(pò)本義(yi):陰歷每月之初始見的月光。這個(ge)意(yi)義(yi)又寫作“魄”。②古(gu)代諸侯(hou)之長)

(2)假借為伯。指古(gu)代(dai)諸(zhu)侯(hou)聯盟的盟主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含義(yi)(yi)有：奉行強(qiang)力(li)政策(ce)，或實行強(qiang)力(li)占有等(deng)含義(yi)(yi)以及可作(zuo)為姓(xing)氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)黃(huang)(huang)帝后代(dai)，出自黃(huang)(huang)帝裔孫(sun)(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之后籛(jian)謬，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)帝世系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族典(dian)》的(de)(de)記(ji)載：“籛(jian)字(zi)鏗(keng)，封于(yu)彭(peng)，是為(wei)彭(peng)祖，以(yi)養性(xing)事(shi)堯，歷(li)夏、商兩(liang)朝(chao)，壽(shou)七百六十七年(nian)。夏封其(qi)元孫(sun)(sun)哲(zhe)于(yu)韋(wei)，是為(wei)豕韋(wei)，而禿、暨、諸、稽(ji)、舟(zhou)、人(ren)，皆出彭(peng)姓也。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)夏朝(chao)，其(qi)后代(dai)所建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)暨國(guo)、諸國(guo)、稽(ji)國(guo)，皆滅(mie)(mie)于(yu)商朝(chao)。而禿國(guo)、舟(zhou)國(guo)、人(ren)國(guo)，則皆滅(mie)(mie)于(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)。籛(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)(de)直系后代(dai)裔孫(sun)(sun)叫籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年(nian)，字(zi)具美，小字(zi)婆留；錢塘(tang)臨安(an)人(ren)(今浙(zhe)江臨安(an))，在五代(dai)十國(guo)時期(qi)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)吳越(yue)國(guo)。吳越(yue)國(guo)歷(li)百年(nian)后而入于(yu)北宋王朝(chao)。其(qi)后裔分衍(yan)出籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽(lan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸稽(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)賜暨佐時為(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、既(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛(jian)謬之裔孫(sun)(sun)，是正宗的(de)(de)姬姓后代(dai)，源出錢镠出使中原進貢之途(tu)的(de)(de)霸(ba)州(今河北霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝時期(qi)(qi)稱(cheng)上谷郡，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝時期(qi)(qi)改(gai)置霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時期(qi)(qi)的后周曾(ceng)一度(du)攺稱(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北依燕京、東(dong)牽渤海，西(xi)攬(lan)太行，“帝闕下(xia)臨通萬國，行人(ren)至此望燕山”，當(dang)時以(yi)“晴(qing)波遙映、菡(han)萏(dan)飄香”的水(shui)鄉風情享(xiang)譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)非常(chang)喜歡霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地，遂在霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了(le)(le)由(you)王族親(qin)信負責的貢品中(zhong)轉運(yun)輸站，世襲惘替，其后裔子孫中(zhong)有人(ren)改(gai)以(yi)地名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓氏，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏，世代相傳至今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾(ceng)販(fan)私(si)鹽。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝僖(xi)宗(zong)乾符二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西(xi)鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)王郢起(qi)兵(bing)反(fan)抗朝廷，臨安(an)(an)石(shi)鏡(jing)鎮(zhen)將董(dong)(dong)昌招(zhao)募(mu)鄉兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)投充(chong)偏將，從破王郢。乾符六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢(chao)領(ling)(ling)導的農(nong)民起(qi)義軍(jun)(jun)南下(xia)到臨安(an)(an)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)領(ling)(ling)兵(bing)狙擊(ji)。淮(huai)南(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)高(gao)駢贊賞之(zhi)，遂即推(tui)薦董(dong)(dong)昌為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史(shi)(shi)，以(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都知兵(bing)馬(ma)使(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)和二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)劉(liu)漢宏謀取浙(zhe)西(xi)，與(yu)董(dong)(dong)昌互攻(gong)數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)昌采納錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)建議，全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)，消滅了(le)(le)劉(liu)漢宏之(zhi)眾，占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興(xing))，平定浙(zhe)東(dong)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌為(wei)(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。自此，董(dong)(dong)昌和錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)分據(ju)浙(zhe)東(dong)、西(xi)。當(dang)時，孫儒、楊(yang)行密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸(zhu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這(zhe)一帶(dai)地區長(chang)期(qi)(qi)處于混戰狀態(tai)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)大順(shun)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊(yang)行密聯合起(qi)來，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)占(zhan)(zhan)領(ling)(ling)了(le)(le)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶(dai)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)景福元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)者再次(ci)合兵(bing)，擊(ji)敗(bai)孫儒于宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安(an)(an)徽宣(xuan)城(cheng))。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)景福二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌為(wei)(wei)威勝軍(jun)(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)號)節(jie)度(du)使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海軍(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)。

唐乾寧二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自稱(cheng)羅平(ping)(ping)國皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順天”。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)惱(nao)之(zhi)，發兵進攻，在唐乾寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)攻占(zhan)了(le)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，殺(sha)了(le)董昌。唐朝(chao)政府嘉(jia)獎(jiang)錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)，封為鎮(zhen)海(hai)、鎮(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改名)兩鎮(zhen)節度使(shi)，兼有(you)浙(zhe)東(dong)、西之(zhi)地。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在勢力(li)強大時，占(zhan)地有(you)十一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)多。其子孫后(hou)(hou)來(lai)又(you)占(zhan)據了(le)福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今福建福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今浙(zhe)江嘉(jia)興(xing))，使(shi)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)的吳(wu)越(yue)國轄地共有(you)十三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐天復二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐朝(chao)政府封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為越(yue)王(wang)。唐天祐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封他為吳(wu)王(wang)。唐開(kai)平(ping)(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)(liang)政權(quan)又(you)封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為吳(wu)越(yue)國王(wang)。自唐朝(chao)末期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便(bian)(bian)一(yi)直繞道(dao)向中(zhong)原政權(quan)貢(gong)奉無缺。后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)(liang)貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)國取得了(le)虔州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江西贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)便(bian)(bian)改由海(hai)路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢镠在晚年(nian)敬禮文士，吳越(yue)境(jing)內的文化有所發(fa)展。他(ta)在位期間，筑捍海石塘(tang)，置龍山(shan)、浙江(jiang)兩(liang)閘(zha)，以(yi)遏潮水(shui)內灌。在太湖流域(yu)興修(xiu)水(shui)利，境(jing)內河浦，都造(zao)有堰閘(zha)，以(yi)時蓄泄，不(bu)畏旱(han)澇，并建立水(shui)網(wang)圩(wei)區的維(wei)修(xiu)制度。這些措施(shi)，有利于境(jing)內農業(ye)生(sheng)產的發(fa)展。他(ta)開(kai)拓杭州城郭，大興土(tu)木，悉起臺(tai)榭，有“地上(shang)天宮”之稱。錢镠在后唐長興三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)族，出自(zi)西(xi)(xi)夏王朝(chao)同盟部(bu)(bu)落吐(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)史委部(bu)(bu)八思巴(ba)的(de)后代，屬于(yu)以尊(zun)號(hao)(hao)漢(han)化為(wei)氏。古羌族有八個主要的(de)部(bu)(bu)落分支，其中(zhong)的(de)黨項部(bu)(bu)落為(wei)勢(shi)力較(jiao)強的(de)部(bu)(bu)落，后來建立了(le)強大(da)一時的(de)西(xi)(xi)夏王朝(chao)。在西(xi)(xi)夏國的(de)同盟部(bu)(bu)落中(zhong)，有一個十分著名的(de)、出自(zi)吐(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)民族雅(ya)隆部(bu)(bu)的(de)分支史委部(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu))，傳承了(le)密(mi)宗(zong)佛教薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)，其五世(shi)祖為(wei)羅哲堅贊，尊(zun)號(hao)(hao)為(wei)“八思巴(ba)”。密(mi)宗(zong)薩(sa)迦派(pai)(pai)，得名于(yu)該(gai)教派(pai)(pai)的(de)主寺薩(sa)迦寺，并因該(gai)派(pai)(pai)寺院圍墻(qiang)上涂(tu)有象征文殊、觀音和金剛手菩(pu)薩(sa)的(de)紅、白、黑三色(se)圖(tu)案，故又俗稱其為(wei)藏(zang)(zang)傳佛教中(zhong)的(de)“花教”，是(shi)西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)地區密(mi)宗(zong)佛教之祖。

北宋神宗熙(xi)寧(ning)趙(zhao)頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·貢(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后(hou)藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)地(di)方(fang)(今西(xi)藏(zang)自(zi)治(zhi)區薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔波山上)建成(cheng)了(le)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)，從這里發展出(chu)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·貢(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)的(de)先祖(zu)(zu)昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)，傳為(wei)(wei)唐玄宗李(li)隆基(ji)天寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德(de)宗李(li)適(shi)貞元(yuan)(yuan)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐(tu)蕃赤松德(de)贊時期，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)族人中最(zui)早出(chu)家的(de)“七覺士(shi)”之一(yi)(yi)，從昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)之兄喜(xi)(xi)饒崔臣，昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)氏家族世代信(xin)佛(fo)，主要信(xin)奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)，即(ji)紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)起(qi)改學新派(pai)密(mi)乘(新教(jiao)(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴教(jiao)(jiao))，他向卓彌譯師釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學習(xi)道果教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)，其后(hou)世代相傳，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)該(gai)(gai)派(pai)在見修方(fang)面的(de)根本法(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)建成(cheng)后(hou)，采取寺(si)主由家族家傳的(de)血(xue)統(tong)傳承方(fang)法(fa)。貢(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)圓寂(ji)后(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)。他佛(fo)學造成(cheng)詣頗深，使該(gai)(gai)派(pai)主要弘(hong)揚道果教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)等(deng)顯(xian)密(mi)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)，確立了(le)該(gai)(gai)派(pai)體(ti)系(xi)，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)真正發展起(qi)來(lai)，因此被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)欽(qin)(qin)”(薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)大師)，尊(zun)(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”的(de)首祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)有四個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貢(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學經死于(yu)印度(du)摩揭陀國(guo)。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫索南(nan)則摩(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯作“福頂”，除(chu)向其父學習(xi)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)法(fa)要外，還向噶(ga)丹派(pai)名(ming)(ming)僧桑浦寺(si)第(di)六任堪布(bu)(bu)恰巴卻吉僧格(法(fa)獅子(zi)(zi)(zi))學習(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)專教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)。三子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫扎巴堅贊(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯作“稱(cheng)(cheng)幢”，十三歲時被其史委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)座主，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)三祖(zu)(zu)。四子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貝欽(qin)(qin)沃布(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣(si)，生有二子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)堅贊(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯作“遍喜(xi)(xi)幢”，學富五明，精通顯(xian)密(mi)，于(yu)克什(shen)米爾大班(ban)，在喬達釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊(zun)(zun)前受比且戒，一(yi)(yi)般通稱(cheng)(cheng)其為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到了(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)理宗(zong)趙(zhao)昀淳祐七年(nian)(nian)(蒙古(gu)(gu)庫裕克汗(han)(han)孛兒(er)只斤(jin)(jin)·貴由(you)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1247年(nian)(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗(han)(han)之請，在(zai)(zai)涼州(今(jin)甘肅武威)與蒙古(gu)(gu)汗(han)(han)國的(de)宗(zong)王(wang)孛兒(er)只斤(jin)(jin)·闊端會(hui)面，勸導西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)僧俗(su)上層各界(jie)歸順蒙古(gu)(gu)大(da)汗(han)(han)，為(wei)(wei)維護祖(zu)(zu)國的(de)統(tong)一(yi)做出(chu)了(le)(le)重要貢獻，同時也為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派獲得了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上曾北起(qi)那(nei)曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)當雄縣(xian)，南(nan)(nan)至山(shan)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)洛扎縣(xian)，東(dong)達山(shan)南(nan)(nan)的(de)加查(cha)縣(xian)，西(xi)到日(ri)喀則地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)昂仁縣(xian)，其區(qu)域涵括了(le)(le)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)市(shi)，日(ri)喀則大(da)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)及山(shan)南(nan)(nan)大(da)部(bu)(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu))的(de)政(zheng)治、宗(zong)教(jiao)領袖地(di)(di)(di)位，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第四(si)祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索(suo)南(nan)(nan)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)子羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1235～1280年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯作(zuo)“慧(hui)幢”，傳說他“三(san)歲(sui)能誦咒(zhou)語，八歲(sui)能背《本生(sheng)經(jing)》，九(jiu)歲(sui)時能為(wei)(wei)人講經(jing)，又生(sheng)于名族”，故時人稱(cheng)(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)“八思巴”，漢義(yi)為(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)。羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)與其弟恰那(nei)多吉后來隨伯父(fu)袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔(min)州(今(jin)甘肅武威)，后來被元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)世祖(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)只斤(jin)(jin)·忽必烈尊為(wei)(wei)帝師，領總(zong)制院事，統(tong)領天下釋教(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)建立(li)了(le)(le)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派政(zheng)教(jiao)合一(yi)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并(bing)奉命創(chuang)制了(le)(le)蒙古(gu)(gu)新(xin)字(zi)，一(yi)度(du)頒行全國。在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝政(zheng)府的(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派盛極一(yi)時，羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)與袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)(ning)布(bu)、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎巴堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)噶(ga)寧(ning)(ning)布(bu)、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)則摩(mo)、扎巴堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)三(san)人僅受(shou)居士戒(jie)，未曾受(shou)過出(chu)家戒(jie)，因此身著白色俗(su)裝，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“白衣三(san)祖(zu)(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)(er)人則受(shou)了(le)(le)出(chu)家戒(jie)，管理政(zheng)教(jiao)，身著紅(hong)色袈裟，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅(hong)衣二(er)(er)祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊后來與蒙古(gu)汗(han)國締結為(wei)聯盟，在其(qi)后裔(yi)子孫中，有(you)取(qu)先(xian)祖尊號“八思巴”首音之(zhi)諧(xie)音漢字為(wei)漢化(hua)姓氏者，稱霸(ba)氏、巴氏、伯氏，后分(fen)別(bie)融入藏族、蒙古(gu)族、彝族、漢族，世(shi)代(dai)相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自(zi)(zi)(zi)春秋時(shi)期(qi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之后，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以王(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏(shi)。夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)少康執(zhi)政(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)，大(da)彭氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)支孫元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)哲(zhe)受封(feng)在(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣(xian)萬(wan)古鎮)，建有(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢(shi)甚(shen)高，與(yu)大(da)彭并(bing)稱(cheng)伯爵(jue)，后曾受賜(si)氏(shi)曰御龍，以更(geng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)之后。商王(wang)(wang)(wang)成湯滅(mie)夏之后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)族四散出逃(tao)，約定(ding)以原國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)。后來西漢初期(qi)著(zhu)名詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，楚(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)交、楚(chu)夷王(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)郢(ying)客、楚(chu)夷王(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)戊的(de)師(shi)(shi)傅韋(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)《諷諫》一(yi)(yi)詩(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)稱(cheng)：“肅(su)肅(su)我祖(zu)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)。”到了西周(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故(gu)地成為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，而且是(shi)專門用為(wei)屯兵(bing)之所。到了西周(zhou)末期(qi)的(de)周(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬和四十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)771年(nian))，太戎(rong)(rong)攻(gong)破鎬京(jing)，殺周(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然率兵(bing)佐周(zhou)抵戎(rong)(rong)，在(zai)戰(zhan)斗中(zhong)(zhong)立(li)了大(da)功，被即位(wei)的(de)周(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宜(yi)臼封(feng)爵(jue)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)位(wei)長達五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)，“能(neng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)責(ze)，百采眾諫，常與(yu)下(xia)臣共勉”，使得(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)分強(qiang)盛，成為(wei)當時(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)的(de)重(zhong)要戰(zhan)略地理支柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)九十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)曾作《抑》詩(shi)以自(zi)(zi)(zi)儆。詩(shi)云(yun)：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)亦有(you)言，靡哲(zhe)不(bu)愚，投我以桃，報之以李，溫溫恭(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，維德之基(ji)”。正如典籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)·楚(chu)語(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)所記載(zai)的(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)九十(shi)(shi)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴(zhen)儆于(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)(zi)(zi)卿以下(xia)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)師(shi)(shi)長士，茍在(zai)朝(chao)者，無謂(wei)我耄(mao)而舍我，必恭(gong)(gong)恪于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以交戒我”。周(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)758年(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)去(qu)世，被尊謚為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民感其(qi)德，賦有(you)《淇澳》歌頌其(qi)高風亮節(jie)：“有(you)匪君(jun)子(zi)，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟(se)兮(xi)倜兮(xi)，赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)，有(you)匪君(jun)子(zi)，終不(bu)可(ke)諼兮(xi)。”

在衛武公(gong)的支庶后裔子孫中，即有(you)以“赫(he)兮嗄兮”之義即“威武霸氣”為姓氏者，稱霸氏，世(shi)代相傳至今，史稱霸氏正(zheng)宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)(hao)，出自春秋至(zhi)秦漢之(zhi)(zhi)際所稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)(dai)，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)以(yi)控制其他(ta)諸(zhu)侯(hou)為特征之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)，這種“伯(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人恐伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相混(hun)淆，便借用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)代(dai)(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義，在典籍(ji)(ji)《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“以(yi)力假人者(zhe)(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在史(shi)(shi)(shi)籍(ji)(ji)《左傳·成二年(nian)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)昆吾(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)大彭、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)齊桓(huan)、晉文。或曰齊桓(huan)、晉文、宋(song)襄、秦穆、楚莊。”在典籍(ji)(ji)《疏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)，長(chang)也(ye)。言為諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)也(ye)。鄭康成云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)敎，故其字(zi)或作伯(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這在典籍(ji)(ji)《毛氏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)得更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)(zhe)，取牧(mu)伯(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)義，后(hou)人恐與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)字(zi)相溷，故借用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)以(yi)別之(zhi)(zhi)。”在中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)姒昆吾(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)齊桓(huan)公(gong)姜小白(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋(song)襄公(gong)子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)(dan)未成功(gong))、晉文公(gong)姬重耳(er)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦穆公(gong)嬴任好(hao)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊(xiong)侶，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及秦朝(chao)末(mo)期(qi)的(de)(de)西楚魯公(gong)項羽(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬(shu)于(yu)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)眾人所承認的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過古代(dai)(dai)史(shi)(shi)(shi)學家(jia)們都(dou)一致認為，在這些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)，只有項羽屬(shu)于(yu)“自立(li)為西楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)(dan)也(ye)就是(shi)這位自立(li)的(de)(de)“西楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)名號(hao)(hao)最響亮。

在這些霸王(wang)(伯(bo)王(wang))的(de)(de)后裔(yi)子孫中，皆有(you)人以先祖輝煌一時的(de)(de)王(wang)號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。該支霸氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源分別(bie)出自姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具體甄(zhen)別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地(di)名，出(chu)自春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)秦(qin)川之(zhi)(zhi)河(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬于以(yi)居邑(yi)名稱為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原(yuan)來(lai)叫作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍田谷，向北(bei)流(liu)匯入渭(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地(di)理志(zhi)注》中(zhong)記載：“霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田谷，北(bei)入渭(wei)(wei)。師古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)更其名為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)功(gong)視子孫(sun)。”灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)，是(shi)陜西省(sheng)境(jing)內(nei)的一(yi)(yi)(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，屬渭(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)岸一(yi)(yi)(yi)級支流(liu)，發源于藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦(qin)嶺北(bei)坡。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴任(ren)好不斷向外(wai)擴(kuo)張(zhang)，但(dan)在(zai)向東(dong)方試圖爭(zheng)霸(ba)(ba)中(zhong)原(yuan)失敗后(hou)，轉向西方發展，在(zai)周襄(xiang)王二十(shi)九年(秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)三十(shi)七年，公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)623年)稱霸(ba)(ba)西戎(rong)后(hou)，周襄(xiang)王姬鄭任(ren)命他為(wei)西方諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)躊(chou)躇滿志(zhi)，改茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)名為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)彰顯自己的武功(gong)。后(hou)來(lai)人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)”字(zi)上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁，稱為(wei)灞(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)。秦(qin)、漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，漢(han)王劉邦(bang)曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)架有一(yi)(yi)(yi)作著名的木橋，名曰“灞(ba)(ba)橋”，是(shi)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)關中(zhong)地(di)區的交通(tong)要(yao)沖，連接著西安東(dong)邊的各主要(yao)交通(tong)干(gan)線。灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)是(shi)歷史上(shang)“八(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長(chang)安”的八(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，全長(chang)九十(shi)二公(gong)(gong)里左右，主要(yao)支流(liu)有清河(he)(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)等。

在(zai)霸(ba)水(茲(zi)水、滋水、灞(ba)水、灞(ba)河(he))兩岸流(liu)(liu)域的住民中，很早即(ji)有以河(he)流(liu)(liu)名稱為姓氏者，稱茲(zi)氏、霸(ba)氏、灞(ba)氏，后統一為霸(ba)氏，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)地名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自漢(han)朝時期(qi)京(jing)兆(zhao)尹霸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)，屬(shu)于(yu)以居(ju)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)氏。據史(shi)籍《前漢(han)·地理志(zhi)》的記載：霸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)，在(zai)(zai)秦朝時期(qi)稱芷(zhi)陽縣，隸屬(shu)于(yu)京(jing)兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)文(wen)帝(di)劉恒在(zai)(zai)西(xi)漢(han)前元元年(nian)(公元前179年(nian))即位后，更其名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“霸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣”。漢(han)文(wen)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(公元前156年(nian))逝世后即葬(zang)于(yu)該地，就(jiu)是今天陜西(xi)省咸陽市五陵(ling)(ling)(ling)原。在(zai)(zai)霸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)負責護陵(ling)(ling)(ling)者、以及附近住民中，多為(wei)劉漢(han)世家的心腹親信，很早即有指(zhi)地名(ming)(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏者，稱霸氏。

但要(yao)注意，這其中有一支為(wei)著名的西漢(han)大辭賦(fu)家(jia)、武(wu)騎常侍(shi)司(si)馬相如之后(hou)(hou)裔，有別于其他劉(liu)(liu)氏宗親。蓋(gai)因司(si)馬相如在漢(han)武(wu)帝劉(liu)(liu)徹執政時期最終擔任了(le)“漢(han)孝文園令”，即守護霸(ba)陵之長官(guan)，是當時非常榮耀、且在兩漢(han)歷史上唯一的外姓(xing)官(guan)員，其后(hou)(hou)有以先(xian)祖官(guan)居地名為(wei)姓(xing)氏者，亦稱霸(ba)氏，世代相傳(chuan)至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子大彭、姬和、姜小白(bai)、子茲父(fu)(子茲甫)、姬重耳、嬴任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉邦、司(si)馬相如(ru)、錢(qian)镠、羅哲(zhe)堅贊(八(ba)思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)是(shi)一個多(duo)(duo)民(min)族(zu)、多(duo)(duo)源流(liu)的古(gu)老姓氏(shi)群體，但(dan)在今中國大(da)陸的姓氏(shi)排行(xing)榜上未列入百(bai)家姓的前五百(bai)位(wei)，在臺灣省則(ze)沒有(you)。

今內蒙古(gu)自治(zhi)區的(de)(de)巴林左旗(qi)，云南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)玉溪市江川(chuan)縣(xian)，河北省(sheng)的(de)(de)衡水市景(jing)縣(xian)，山西(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)太(tai)原市，河南(nan)省(sheng)駐馬店驛城區，汝南(nan)縣(xian)常興鄉等地(di)，均有(you)霸(ba)氏族人分布，以清(qing)河、景(jing)州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西(xi)周(zhou)至(zhi)春秋中期以(yi)前先為(wei)(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑(yi)，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占(zhan)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地，位(wei)于(yu)山東(dong)菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西(xi)漢高祖劉邦五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后屢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光(guang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后期為(wei)(wei)(wei)郡，治所在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(ling)(今山東(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以(yi)后轄(xia)(xia)地在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及(ji)棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分、山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高唐(tang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分地。到了(le)明朝時(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)歸(gui)京師廣平府(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大名(ming))管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)。此后直(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)直(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)廣平府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)直(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大名(ming)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨創立(li)了(le)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其轄(xia)(xia)地。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利后，于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子(zi)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府成立(li)，晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)華北(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府成立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)衡(heng)(heng)水專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日，中華人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府由(you)城關遷(qian)駐(zhu)葛(ge)仙莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡(heng)(heng)水專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)隸邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日，撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日又撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日，復設邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)邢臺(tai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢臺(tai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)合(he)并，改(gai)(gai)由(you)邢臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)：上(shang)古(gu)時代(dai)因(yin)地(di)跨黃河(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)、武(wu)羅均系境內主要封邑方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋(qiu)時期(qi)多歸(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時代(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)地(di)。秦(qin)王贏(ying)政二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始皇統(tong)一(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡(jun)。漢代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安平(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此時建(jian)置。三(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)治自(zi)鄴始移信都，境內分屬(shu)(shu)安平(ping)、博陵、渤海三(san)(san)郡(jun)。晉(jin)代(dai)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)所轄(xia)(xia)。隋(sui)時，南(nan)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，北部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)隋(sui)朝開皇十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置深(shen)州(zhou)。唐(tang)代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北道。宋(song)初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北東路，深(shen)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北西路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)治所移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng))，并(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)。此后直(zhi)(zhi)至明、清(qing)，先后為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)、京師、直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)所轄(xia)(xia)，境內仍(reng)由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)州(zhou)分領。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，各(ge)州(zhou)皆(jie)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)。至民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)大名道、保定道、津海道管理(li)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)北省(sheng)，同(tong)時廢(fei)道，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰爭爆(bao)發后，今(jin)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領導(dao)的(de)晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)和晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)華(hua)北行政區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日始設(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)部(bu)分縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括(kuo)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、清(qing)河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津、武(wu)城(cheng)、故城(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)等十三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建(jian)立的(de)河(he)北省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日，奉華(hua)北行政委員會(hui)之(zhi)命(ming)撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)夏津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山東省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、棗(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊(zhuang)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)、阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，清(qing)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)復置，下轄(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、饒陽、安平(ping)、故城(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)計十一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)鎮(zhen)升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)市(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)州(zhou)市(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)設(she)地(di)級衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)，同(tong)時撤(che)銷(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)，改(gai)(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級市(shi)。

堂號

清河堂(tang)(tang)：以望立(li)堂(tang)(tang)。

景州堂：以望立堂，亦稱衡水(shui)堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族(zu)，乳(ru)名霸小(xiao)寶，筆名山(shan)鷹；云南(nan)(nan)江川(chuan)人。著名基礎教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、現代書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業與云南(nan)(nan)玉溪(xi)師范專科(ke)學校藝術系美術專業，2004年(nian)畢業于云南(nan)(nan)藝術學院(yuan)美術分院(yuan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)畫(hua)(hua)系，其書(shu)法(fa)、繪畫(hua)(hua)作品多次入選省、市展覽(lan)，多次獲獎，是近年(nian)來成(cheng)績(ji)卓著的中(zhong)青年(nian)書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)之一。現為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)硬(ying)筆書(shu)法(fa)協會會員(yuan)，云南(nan)(nan)省書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)會員(yuan)，江川(chuan)安化中(zhong)心小(xiao)學高級教(jiao)(jiao)師。

霸文革

(公元(yuan)1966～今(jin))，祖籍河(he)北衡水景縣，山西(xi)太(tai)原人(ren)。著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)武術教練(lian)。2008年(nian)第三屆世(shi)界傳統武術節金牌教練(lian)獲(huo)獎(jiang)者。霸(ba)文(wen)革(ge)說，當(dang)年(nian)父親當(dang)參軍離開祖籍，落戶山西(xi)省(sheng)城太(tai)原，他是在(zai)太(tai)原出生長大(da)(da)的。在(zai)省(sheng)城生活這么多(duo)年(nian)，還從未遇(yu)到過本家以外的同(tong)姓人(ren)。霸(ba)氏(shi)少(shao)見，很多(duo)人(ren)都(dou)不(bu)知道，每次介紹(shao)自己(ji)時(shi)，對(dui)方(fang)都(dou)不(bu)敢(gan)相信，都(dou)要(yao)反復問上好幾遍(bian)。有一(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)位女同(tong)志問他姓啥(sha)，他說“霸(ba)”，結(jie)(jie)果對(dui)方(fang)還以為開玩笑(xiao)，回了一(yi)(yi)句：“你要(yao)姓爸，我還姓媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同(tong)音(yin)的“霸(ba)”姓，也給(gei)霸(ba)文(wen)革(ge)帶來不(bu)少(shao)趣事。有一(yi)(yi)次在(zai)省(sheng)里(li)開大(da)(da)會(hui)，坐電梯(ti)時(shi)，進了電梯(ti)的同(tong)事急(ji)著(zhu)(zhu)招呼他，按照習慣大(da)(da)喊了一(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)“霸(ba)”，結(jie)(jie)果引來不(bu)少(shao)回頭率，窘得霸(ba)文(wen)革(ge)急(ji)忙(mang)把食指豎在(zai)嘴前示意悄聲(sheng)。更有意思的是，在(zai)霸(ba)文(wen)革(ge)的妻子懷孕期間(jian)，曾有朋友(you)開玩笑(xiao)說：“你要(yao)生男孩就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)天虎，女孩就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)王花吧。”