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霸姓是中(zhong)國的(de)一個姓氏。讀(du)音作bà。源于黃(huang)帝后(hou)代，出自(zi)黃(huang)帝裔孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭祖(zu))之(zhi)后(hou)籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸(ba)[霸(ba)，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也(ye)。魄也(ye)。

承(cheng)大月(yue)二日，承(cheng)小月(yue)三(san)日。月(yue)者三(san)日則成魄。

正義(yi)云。前(qian)月(yue)大則月(yue)二(er)日生魄。前(qian)月(yue)小則三(san)日始生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形(xing)聲。從(cong)月。①(pò)本義(yi):陰(yin)歷(li)每月之初(chu)始見的月光(guang)。這個意義(yi)又寫作“魄”。②古(gu)代諸侯之長)

(2)假借為伯。指古代(dai)諸侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義有：奉行強力政策，或(huo)實行強力占有等(deng)含(han)義以(yi)及可作為(wei)姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝后(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，出(chu)(chu)自黃(huang)帝裔(yi)孫籛(jian)(彭(peng)(peng)祖(zu)(zu))之后(hou)(hou)籛(jian)謬，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱為氏(shi)。籛(jian)，為黃(huang)帝世系。據史籍《氏(shi)族典》的(de)記(ji)載：“籛(jian)字(zi)鏗(keng)，封于(yu)(yu)(yu)彭(peng)(peng)，是(shi)(shi)為彭(peng)(peng)祖(zu)(zu)，以養性事堯，歷夏(xia)、商兩朝(chao)(chao)，壽七百(bai)六(liu)十七年。夏(xia)封其(qi)元孫哲于(yu)(yu)(yu)韋(wei)，是(shi)(shi)為豕韋(wei)，而(er)禿、暨(ji)(ji)、諸、稽、舟、人，皆出(chu)(chu)彭(peng)(peng)姓也(ye)。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)朝(chao)(chao)，其(qi)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)所建的(de)暨(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)商朝(chao)(chao)。而(er)禿國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)周朝(chao)(chao)。籛(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)直(zhi)系后(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)裔(yi)孫叫籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年，字(zi)具美(mei)，小字(zi)婆留；錢塘臨(lin)安人(今浙江臨(lin)安)，在五(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)十國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期建立了著名的(de)吳越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)而(er)入于(yu)(yu)(yu)北宋(song)王朝(chao)(chao)。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)分衍出(chu)(chu)籛(jian)氏(shi)、錢氏(shi)、彭(peng)(peng)祖(zu)(zu)氏(shi)、禿氏(shi)、舟氏(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)、覽(lan)氏(shi)、壽氏(shi)、名氏(shi)、諸氏(shi)、諸稽氏(shi)、暨(ji)(ji)氏(shi)、周氏(shi)(后(hou)(hou)周賜暨(ji)(ji)佐時為周)、既氏(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)，即為籛(jian)謬之裔(yi)孫，是(shi)(shi)正宗的(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，源(yuan)出(chu)(chu)錢镠出(chu)(chu)使中原進(jin)貢之途的(de)霸(ba)州(今河北霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時期(qi)稱(cheng)上(shang)谷郡，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)時期(qi)改(gai)置霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代時期(qi)的(de)后(hou)周曾(ceng)一度(du)攺稱(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)處古益(yi)津，北依(yi)燕(yan)京、東牽渤海(hai)(hai)，西(xi)攬太行(xing)，“帝闕(que)下臨通萬國，行(xing)人(ren)(ren)至此望燕(yan)山”，當時以(yi)“晴波遙(yao)映、菡萏飄香”的(de)水鄉風情享譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非(fei)常喜歡霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地(di)，遂在(zai)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設(she)置了(le)由(you)王族親(qin)信(xin)負責的(de)貢品中轉運輸(shu)站，世襲惘替，其后(hou)裔子(zi)孫中有人(ren)(ren)改(gai)以(yi)地(di)名為姓氏，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏，世代相傳至今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾(ceng)販私鹽。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)僖(xi)宗乾(qian)符二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元875年(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)鎮(zhen)遏使王郢(ying)起兵(bing)(bing)反抗朝(chao)廷，臨安石鏡鎮(zhen)將董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)招募鄉兵(bing)(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投充(chong)偏將，從破王郢(ying)。乾(qian)符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元879年(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領(ling)導的(de)農民起義軍(jun)南(nan)(nan)下到臨安，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵(bing)(bing)狙擊。淮南(nan)(nan)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度(du)使高駢贊(zan)賞之(zhi)，遂即推(tui)薦(jian)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為都知兵(bing)(bing)馬使。唐(tang)(tang)中和(he)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元882年(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)，浙(zhe)(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察(cha)使劉漢(han)宏謀取(qu)浙(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)，與(yu)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元886年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建議，全(quan)軍(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)進擊，消滅了(le)劉漢(han)宏之(zhi)眾，占領(ling)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平(ping)定浙(zhe)(zhe)東。唐(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察(cha)使，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分(fen)據浙(zhe)(zhe)東、西(xi)。當時，孫儒(ru)、楊(yang)行(xing)密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使這一帶地(di)區長期(qi)處于混(hun)戰狀(zhuang)態。唐(tang)(tang)大(da)順二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元891年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊(yang)行(xing)密聯(lian)合起來(lai)，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占領(ling)了(le)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐(tang)(tang)景福元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元892年(nian)(nian)(nian))二者(zhe)再(zai)次合兵(bing)(bing)，擊敗孫儒(ru)于宣(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安徽宣(xuan)城)。唐(tang)(tang)景福二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元893年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府以(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為威勝軍(jun)(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節(jie)度(du)使，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度(du)使。

唐乾寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自(zi)稱羅(luo)平(ping)國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di)，改(gai)元(yuan)“順(shun)天”。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)惱之(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)兵(bing)進攻，在唐乾寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)攻占了(le)(le)越(yue)州(zhou)，殺了(le)(le)董昌。唐朝(chao)政府嘉獎(jiang)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)，封(feng)為鎮(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)東(威勝改(gai)名)兩鎮(zhen)節度使，兼(jian)有浙東、西之(zhi)(zhi)地。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)在勢力強大時(shi)，占地有十一州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)多。其子(zi)孫后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)又(you)占據了(le)(le)福(fu)州(zhou)(今(jin)福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今(jin)浙江嘉興(xing))，使后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)的吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)轄(xia)地共(gong)有十三州(zhou)。唐天復(fu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐朝(chao)政府封(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為越(yue)王(wang)。唐天祐(you)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封(feng)他為吳(wu)王(wang)。唐開(kai)平(ping)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁政權又(you)封(feng)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)王(wang)。自(zi)唐朝(chao)末(mo)期起，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)便一直繞道向中原政權貢(gong)奉無缺。后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁貞(zhen)明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)取得了(le)(le)虔州(zhou)(今(jin)江西贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)便改(gai)由海路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢镠(liu)在(zai)晚年(nian)敬禮(li)文士，吳越境內(nei)的(de)文化(hua)有所發(fa)展。他在(zai)位期間，筑捍海石(shi)塘，置龍(long)山、浙(zhe)江兩閘，以遏潮水(shui)內(nei)灌。在(zai)太(tai)湖流(liu)域(yu)興修水(shui)利(li)，境內(nei)河浦，都(dou)造(zao)有堰閘，以時蓄泄，不畏旱澇，并(bing)建立水(shui)網圩區的(de)維修制度。這些措施，有利(li)于境內(nei)農業(ye)生產的(de)發(fa)展。他開拓杭州城郭，大興土(tu)木，悉起臺榭，有“地上天宮”之稱。錢镠(liu)在(zai)后(hou)唐長興三年(nian)(公元932年(nian))逝世(shi)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)吐(tu)(tu)蕃族(zu)，出自西(xi)(xi)(xi)夏(xia)王朝(chao)同盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)落吐(tu)(tu)蕃史(shi)委部(bu)(bu)(bu)八(ba)思巴(ba)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以尊(zun)號漢化為(wei)氏。古羌族(zu)有(you)八(ba)個主要的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落分支(zhi)，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)項部(bu)(bu)(bu)落為(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落，后(hou)來建立(li)了(le)強大一時的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)夏(xia)王朝(chao)。在西(xi)(xi)(xi)夏(xia)國的(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)落中(zhong)，有(you)一個十分著名的(de)(de)(de)、出自吐(tu)(tu)蕃民族(zu)雅隆部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)分支(zhi)史(shi)委部(bu)(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu)(bu))，傳(chuan)承(cheng)了(le)密宗佛(fo)教(jiao)薩迦(jia)派(pai)，其五(wu)世祖為(wei)羅哲堅贊，尊(zun)號為(wei)“八(ba)思巴(ba)”。密宗薩迦(jia)派(pai)，得名于(yu)(yu)該(gai)教(jiao)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)主寺薩迦(jia)寺，并因該(gai)派(pai)寺院圍墻上(shang)涂有(you)象征文殊、觀音和(he)金剛手菩薩的(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑三(san)色圖(tu)案，故又俗稱其為(wei)藏(zang)傳(chuan)佛(fo)教(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“花教(jiao)”，是西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)地區密宗佛(fo)教(jiao)之(zhi)祖。

北(bei)宋神宗(zong)(zong)熙寧(ning)趙頊六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian))，昆·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian))于(yu)后(hou)藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)地(di)方(fang)(今西藏(zang)自治區(qu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)縣奔波山上)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺，從這(zhe)里(li)發(fa)展(zhan)出(chu)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)先(xian)祖昆·魯(lu)旺布(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐玄(xuan)宗(zong)(zong)李(li)隆基天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)～唐德(de)宗(zong)(zong)李(li)適貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三年(nian)(吐(tu)蕃赤松德(de)贊(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian))藏(zang)族人中最早(zao)出(chu)家的(de)(de)(de)“七覺士”之一，從昆·魯(lu)旺布(bu)起(qi)(qi)，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)之兄喜(xi)饒崔臣，昆氏(shi)家族世(shi)代(dai)信(xin)佛，主要信(xin)奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(舊教(jiao)，即紅教(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)起(qi)(qi)改學(xue)新(xin)(xin)派(pai)密(mi)乘(新(xin)(xin)教(jiao)，格(ge)(ge)魯(lu)巴教(jiao))，他(ta)向(xiang)卓(zhuo)彌(mi)譯師(shi)釋迦(jia)(jia)益希(xi)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian))學(xue)習道果教(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)(qi)后(hou)世(shi)代(dai)相傳(chuan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)該(gai)派(pai)在(zai)見修方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本法門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，采(cai)取寺主由(you)家族家傳(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)血統傳(chuan)承方(fang)法。貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)圓寂(ji)后(hou)，其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶寧(ning)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian))住持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺。他(ta)佛學(xue)造成(cheng)(cheng)詣頗深，使該(gai)派(pai)主要弘揚道果教(jiao)授(shou)等顯密(mi)教(jiao)法系統化，確(que)立(li)了該(gai)派(pai)體系，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)真正(zheng)發(fa)展(zhan)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)，因(yin)(yin)此被稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)大師(shi))，尊為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖”的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)祖。袞(gun)噶寧(ning)布(bu)有四(si)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)(gong)噶拔，因(yin)(yin)學(xue)經死于(yu)印(yin)度(du)摩揭陀國(guo)。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)索(suo)南則摩(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“福頂”，除向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)父(fu)學(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)法要外，還向(xiang)噶丹派(pai)名僧桑浦寺第六(liu)任(ren)堪(kan)布(bu)恰巴卻(que)吉僧格(ge)(ge)(法獅子(zi)(zi)(zi))學(xue)習顯密(mi)專教(jiao)法十一年(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)二祖。三子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)扎巴堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“稱幢”，十三歲(sui)時被其(qi)(qi)史委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺座主，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第三祖。四(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貝(bei)欽沃布(bu)，娶(qu)妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“遍喜(xi)幢”，學(xue)富五(wu)明，精通(tong)顯密(mi)，于(yu)克什(shen)米爾(er)大班(ban)，在(zai)喬(qiao)達釋迦(jia)(jia)師(shi)利尊前受比且戒(jie)，一般通(tong)稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)班(ban)智(zhi)達”，簡稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到了(le)南理宗趙(zhao)昀淳祐七(qi)年(nian)(蒙(meng)(meng)古庫裕(yu)克汗孛兒只斤·貴由二年(nian)，公元1247年(nian))，袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)應庫裕(yu)克汗之(zhi)請(qing)，在涼(liang)州(今甘(gan)肅武(wu)威)與(yu)蒙(meng)(meng)古汗國的宗王孛兒只斤·闊端會面(mian)，勸導西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)僧俗(su)上(shang)層各界歸順蒙(meng)(meng)古大汗，為(wei)(wei)維護(hu)祖國的統(tong)一(yi)做出了(le)重(zhong)要貢獻，同時也為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)在衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在歷(li)史上(shang)曾(ceng)北起那(nei)曲地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的當雄縣(xian)(xian)，南至山南地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的洛扎(zha)(zha)縣(xian)(xian)，東達山南的加查縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)到日喀則(ze)(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的昂仁縣(xian)(xian)，其(qi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了(le)現在的拉薩(sa)市(shi)，日喀則(ze)(ze)大部分地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及山南大部分地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu))的政治、宗教(jiao)領(ling)(ling)袖地(di)位，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第四祖。袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)之(zhi)弟桑擦索南堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)，生(sheng)子羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(公元1235～1280年(nian))，漢(han)(han)名譯作“慧幢”，傳說他(ta)“三(san)(san)歲能誦咒語，八歲能背《本生(sheng)經(jing)》，九歲時能為(wei)(wei)人講經(jing)，又生(sheng)于名族”，故時人稱(cheng)(cheng)他(ta)為(wei)(wei)“八思巴”，漢(han)(han)義為(wei)(wei)“圣者(zhe)”，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第五(wu)祖。羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)與(yu)其(qi)弟恰那(nei)多吉后(hou)來隨伯(bo)父(fu)袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)去閔州(今甘(gan)肅武(wu)威)，后(hou)來被(bei)元世(shi)祖孛兒只斤·忽(hu)必烈尊為(wei)(wei)帝師，領(ling)(ling)總制院事，統(tong)領(ling)(ling)天下釋(shi)教(jiao)，在西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)建立了(le)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)政教(jiao)合一(yi)的地(di)方政權，并奉命創制了(le)蒙(meng)(meng)古新字，一(yi)度(du)頒(ban)行全國。在元朝政府的支(zhi)持下，薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極一(yi)時，羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)、袞(gun)噶寧布(bu)、索南則(ze)(ze)摩、扎(zha)(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)合稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖”。在薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖中(zhong)，袞(gun)噶寧布(bu)、索南則(ze)(ze)摩、扎(zha)(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)三(san)(san)人僅受(shou)居士戒，未曾(ceng)受(shou)過出家戒，因此身著(zhu)白(bai)色俗(su)裝，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“白(bai)衣三(san)(san)祖”；而薩(sa)班袞(gun)噶堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)、羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)二人則(ze)(ze)受(shou)了(le)出家戒，管(guan)理政教(jiao)，身著(zhu)紅色袈裟(sha)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅衣二祖”。

羅哲堅贊后來與蒙古汗國締結(jie)為聯(lian)盟，在(zai)其后裔子孫中，有(you)取先祖尊號“八思巴”首音之諧(xie)音漢字為漢化姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴氏、伯(bo)氏，后分別(bie)融(rong)入藏族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世代相傳(chuan)至今。

第三個淵源

源于姬(ji)姓(xing)，出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)之后，屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱謂(wei)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)少康執政時(shi)期，大(da)彭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)支孫元哲受封在豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(今(jin)河南(nan)滑縣萬古鎮)，建有(you)(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢甚高，與(yu)大(da)彭并稱伯爵(jue)，后曾(ceng)(ceng)受賜(si)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)曰御龍，以(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)之后。商王(wang)(wang)(wang)成湯滅夏之后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四散出逃，約定(ding)以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。后來西漢初期著名詩(shi)人，楚(chu)元王(wang)(wang)(wang)劉交、楚(chu)夷王(wang)(wang)(wang)劉郢客、楚(chu)夷王(wang)(wang)(wang)劉戊的(de)(de)師(shi)傅(fu)韋(wei)(wei)孟在《諷(feng)諫》一詩(shi)中(zhong)就(jiu)稱：“肅(su)(su)肅(su)(su)我(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)。”到了西周(zhou)時(shi)期，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)故地(di)成為衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)之邑，而且是專門用(yong)為屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)之所。到了西周(zhou)末期的(de)(de)周(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宮湦十一年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)和(he)四十二年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前771年(nian))，太戎(rong)攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)毅然率兵(bing)(bing)佐周(zhou)抵戎(rong)，在戰斗中(zhong)立了大(da)功(gong)，被(bei)即位的(de)(de)周(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬(ji)宜臼封爵(jue)為公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)在位長(chang)達(da)五十五年(nian)，“能自(zi)責(ze)，百采眾諫，常與(yu)下臣共勉(mian)”，使得衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)十分強盛，成為當時(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)重要戰略(lve)地(di)理支柱(zhu)。衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)在九十五歲(sui)時(shi)曾(ceng)(ceng)作《抑(yi)》詩(shi)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)儆(jing)。詩(shi)云：“人亦有(you)(you)言，靡哲不愚，投我(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃，報之以(yi)(yi)李，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人，維德(de)之基”。正如(ru)典籍(ji)《國(guo)(guo)語·楚(chu)語》中(zhong)所記載(zai)的(de)(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)年(nian)九十有(you)(you)五矣，猶(you)箴(zhen)儆(jing)于國(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)下至于師(shi)長(chang)士，茍在朝(chao)(chao)者，無謂(wei)我(wo)耄(mao)而舍我(wo)，必恭恪于朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕(xi)以(yi)(yi)交戒(jie)我(wo)”。周(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)十三年(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)五十五年(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前758年(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)武公(gong)(gong)去世，被(bei)尊(zun)謚為“武”。衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)人民感其(qi)德(de)，賦(fu)有(you)(you)《淇澳》歌頌其(qi)高風亮(liang)節：“有(you)(you)匪君子，如(ru)切如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨，瑟(se)兮(xi)倜兮(xi)，赫兮(xi)嗄(a)兮(xi)，有(you)(you)匪君子，終(zhong)不可諼兮(xi)。”

在衛武公的支庶后裔子孫中，即(ji)有(you)以“赫兮嗄兮”之(zhi)義(yi)即(ji)“威武霸(ba)氣(qi)”為姓(xing)氏者，稱霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今，史稱霸(ba)氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)(hao)，出自春秋至秦(qin)漢之(zhi)(zhi)際所(suo)稱(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)后代，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏。霸(ba)，就是伯(bo)(bo)，但是以(yi)控(kong)制其他諸侯(hou)為特征之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這種“伯(bo)(bo)”是諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長，稱(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古(gu)人恐伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相混淆，便借(jie)用“霸(ba)”字(zi)代替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義，在典籍《孟子(zi)(zi)》中(zhong)解釋：“以(yi)力假人者(zhe)霸(ba)。”在史(shi)籍《左傳·成(cheng)二(er)年(nian)》中(zhong)解釋：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)也(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)昆吾(wu)(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)大(da)彭、豕韋(wei)，周伯(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓、晉文。或(huo)曰(yue)齊(qi)桓、晉文、宋襄(xiang)、秦(qin)穆(mu)、楚(chu)莊(zhuang)。”在典籍《疏》中(zhong)解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長也(ye)。言(yan)為諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長也(ye)。鄭康成(cheng)云：霸(ba)，把也(ye)，言(yan)把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故(gu)其字(zi)或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸(ba)也(ye)。”這在典籍《毛氏》中(zhong)解釋得更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)讀曰(yue)霸(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取(qu)牧伯(bo)(bo)長諸侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)義，后人恐與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)字(zi)相溷，故(gu)借(jie)用霸(ba)字(zi)以(yi)別(bie)之(zhi)(zhi)。”在中(zhong)國的(de)(de)歷史(shi)上，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)姒昆吾(wu)(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)大(da)彭、伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)(zi)豕韋(wei)，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)齊(qi)桓公姜小白(公元(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba))、宋襄(xiang)公子(zi)(zi)茲(zi)父(子(zi)(zi)茲(zi)甫(fu)，公元(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)，但未成(cheng)功)、晉文公姬重耳(公元(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba))、秦(qin)穆(mu)公嬴任好(hao)(公元(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)西戎(rong))、楚(chu)莊(zhuang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(lv)(熊侶，公元(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句(ju)踐(公元(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba))，以(yi)及秦(qin)朝末期(qi)的(de)(de)西楚(chu)魯公項羽(公元(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba))，都屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)歷史(shi)上眾人所(suo)承(cheng)認的(de)(de)霸(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過古(gu)代史(shi)學(xue)家(jia)們都一致(zhi)認為，在這些霸(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)，只有(you)項羽屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)“自立為西楚(chu)霸(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)就是這位自立的(de)(de)“西楚(chu)霸(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)名號(hao)(hao)最響亮。

在這(zhe)些霸王(伯(bo)王)的(de)后裔子(zi)孫中，皆(jie)有人以先(xian)祖輝煌一時(shi)的(de)王號為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今。該支(zhi)霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)姓(xing)(xing)源分別出(chu)自姒姓(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)、姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)這(zhe)五大姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)注(zhu)意具體甄(zhen)別。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)地名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)(chu)自(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期秦川之(zhi)河(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以居(ju)邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原(yuan)來(lai)叫作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出(chu)(chu)藍田谷，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)流匯入渭河(he)。在(zai)(zai)史籍(ji)《前(qian)漢·地理志注》中記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)(chu)藍田谷，北(bei)(bei)入渭。師古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)更其(qi)名(ming)(ming)為‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞(ba)河(he)，是陜西省境內的(de)一(yi)條河(he)流，屬(shu)渭河(he)南岸一(yi)級支流，發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家(jia)坡即(ji)秦嶺北(bei)(bei)坡。春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期，秦穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)嬴任好不斷向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)擴(kuo)張，但(dan)在(zai)(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東方試圖(tu)爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)中原(yuan)失敗后，轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西方發(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)周襄王(wang)二十(shi)九年(nian)(秦穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)三十(shi)七年(nian)，公(gong)元前(qian)623年(nian))稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎(rong)后，周襄王(wang)姬鄭任命他為西方諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)躊躇滿(man)志，改茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)為霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以彰顯(xian)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)武功。后來(lai)人們在(zai)(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)上加上“氵(shui)”偏旁，稱(cheng)為灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今(jin)稱(cheng)灞(ba)河(he)。秦、漢時(shi)(shi)期，漢王(wang)劉邦(bang)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)灞(ba)河(he)上架有(you)一(yi)作著名(ming)(ming)的(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)曰“灞(ba)橋(qiao)”，是當時(shi)(shi)關中地區的(de)交通要(yao)沖，連(lian)接(jie)著西安(an)東邊的(de)各主(zhu)要(yao)交通干線。灞(ba)河(he)是歷史上“八水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞(rao)長(chang)安(an)”的(de)八水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全(quan)長(chang)九十(shi)二公(gong)里左右(you)，主(zhu)要(yao)支流有(you)清河(he)、輞峪河(he)、浐河(he)等。

在霸水(shui)(茲(zi)水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞(ba)水(shui)、灞(ba)河(he)(he))兩岸流域的住民中，很早即(ji)有以(yi)河(he)(he)流名稱(cheng)為(wei)姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)茲(zi)氏(shi)、霸氏(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)，后統(tong)一為(wei)霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于地(di)名(ming)，出自(zi)漢(han)(han)朝時(shi)期京兆(zhao)尹霸(ba)陵，屬于以(yi)居邑名(ming)稱為氏。據史籍《前(qian)漢(han)(han)·地(di)理志》的記載：霸(ba)陵，在(zai)(zai)秦朝時(shi)期稱芷(zhi)陽(yang)縣，隸屬于京兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)(han)文帝(di)劉恒在(zai)(zai)西漢(han)(han)前(qian)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)前(qian)179年)即(ji)位(wei)后，更其名(ming)為“霸(ba)陵縣”。漢(han)(han)文帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(公元(yuan)前(qian)156年)逝世后即(ji)葬于該地(di)，就是今天陜西省(sheng)咸陽(yang)市五(wu)陵原。在(zai)(zai)霸(ba)陵負責護(hu)陵者(zhe)、以(yi)及附近住(zhu)民中，多為劉漢(han)(han)世家的心腹親信，很早即(ji)有指地(di)名(ming)為姓氏者(zhe)，稱霸(ba)氏。

但要注意，這其中(zhong)有一(yi)支為著(zhu)名的(de)西(xi)漢大辭(ci)賦家、武騎常(chang)侍(shi)司馬相如之后裔，有別于其他劉(liu)氏(shi)宗(zong)親。蓋(gai)因司馬相如在漢武帝劉(liu)徹執(zhi)政時(shi)期最終擔任(ren)了“漢孝文園(yuan)令”，即守護霸陵之長官(guan)，是(shi)當時(shi)非常(chang)榮(rong)耀、且(qie)在兩漢歷史上唯一(yi)的(de)外姓(xing)官(guan)員(yuan)，其后有以先祖官(guan)居地名為姓(xing)氏(shi)者，亦稱霸氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆(kun)吾、子大彭、姬和、姜小白、子茲父(子茲甫)、姬重耳、嬴(ying)任(ren)好、羋(mie)旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉(liu)邦、司馬相如、錢镠、羅哲堅(jian)贊(八(ba)思(si)巴)。

遷徙分布

霸(ba)氏(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個多(duo)民族、多(duo)源流的(de)古老姓(xing)氏(shi)群體，但在今中(zhong)國(guo)大陸的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)排(pai)行榜上未(wei)列入百家姓(xing)的(de)前(qian)五百位，在臺灣省則沒有(you)。

今內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)的巴(ba)林左旗，云南省(sheng)的玉溪市江川縣，河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)的衡水(shui)市景(jing)縣，山西省(sheng)的太原市，河(he)南省(sheng)駐馬店驛(yi)城區(qu)，汝南縣常興鄉等(deng)地(di)，均有霸氏(shi)族(zu)人分布，以(yi)清(qing)河(he)、景(jing)州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至春秋(qiu)中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)以前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑(yi)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地(di)(di)(di)，位于山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)菏(he)澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶(dai)，因水草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂(mao)，古代齊國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱其為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)高(gao)祖(zu)劉(liu)邦五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)置(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，漢(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光(guang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡，治所(suo)在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(ling)(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其時轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市及(ji)棗(zao)強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)部分(fen)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高(gao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)。到了(le)明朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)歸(gui)(gui)京(jing)師廣(guang)平府(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大名)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)于直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)廣(guang)平府。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)初期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名道(dao)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)十四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭爆發(fa)后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨創立(li)了(le)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)晉冀魯(lu)(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭勝利后(hou)(hou)，于民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府成(cheng)立(li)，晉冀魯(lu)(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府成(cheng)立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)衡(heng)水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府由城(cheng)關遷駐葛(ge)仙莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡(heng)水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)隸(li)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)28日(ri)(ri)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)邯鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)20日(ri)(ri)，撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)3日(ri)(ri)又撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)邯鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)(gui)邯鄲(dan)市轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，復設(she)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還(huan)屬(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制(zhi)，仍(reng)隸(li)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市合并，改(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代因地(di)跨黃河(he)，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗(yan)二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)羅均系境(jing)內(nei)(nei)主(zhu)要封邑方國(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期多(duo)歸(gui)(gui)晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)。戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代為燕、趙(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。秦王贏政二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始(shi)皇統一中國(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)部(bu)(bu)，先后(hou)設有廣川國(guo)、信都(dou)(dou)國(guo)和安平國(guo)，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)多(duo)為此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建置。三(san)(san)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系魏國(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴(ye)始(shi)移信都(dou)(dou)，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)安平、博(bo)陵、渤海(hai)三(san)(san)郡。晉(jin)(jin)代仍為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。隋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，南部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝開皇十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)道(dao)。宋初冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)東路，深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)西路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝初期，觀(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所(suo)(suo)移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并(bing)于元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱景(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后(hou)直(zhi)至明、清，先后(hou)為中書省(sheng)、京師、直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)仍由(you)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)三(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)領(ling)。民國(guo)初期，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改為縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于省(sheng)。至民國(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)大名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津海(hai)道(dao)管理。民國(guo)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)改稱河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廢道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于省(sheng)。民國(guo)二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰爭爆(bao)發后(hou)，今(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中國(guo)共產黨領(ling)導的晉(jin)(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中區(qu)和晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)。民國(guo)三(san)(san)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊(bian)區(qu)合并(bing)改稱華(hua)北(bei)(bei)行(xing)政區(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)始(shi)設衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中兩(liang)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、清河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新建立的河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)，奉華(hua)北(bei)(bei)行(xing)政委員會之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)撤(che)(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏(xia)津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)(gui)山東省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)(gui)石家莊(zhuang)專(zhuan)區(qu)，景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)務院批準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)復置，下轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、饒陽、安平、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)十一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)改稱衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地(di)區(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)鎮(zhen)升為衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改建為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改建為深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)務院批準撤(che)(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地(di)區(qu)，改設地(di)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)撤(che)(che)銷原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，改設桃(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一區(qu)、八(ba)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代管兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河(he)堂：以望立(li)堂。

景州堂：以望立堂，亦稱衡水堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公(gong)元1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸小寶(bao)，筆名山鷹；云(yun)南江川人。著名基(ji)礎教(jiao)育家(jia)(jia)、現代(dai)書畫家(jia)(jia)。1991年畢業(ye)(ye)與云(yun)南玉溪師(shi)范專(zhuan)科學校藝(yi)術(shu)系美(mei)術(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)，2004年畢業(ye)(ye)于(yu)云(yun)南藝(yi)術(shu)學院美(mei)術(shu)分院中國畫系，其書法(fa)、繪(hui)畫作品多(duo)次入選(xuan)省(sheng)、市展覽，多(duo)次獲獎，是近年來成績卓著的中青年書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)之一。現為中國硬筆書法(fa)協會(hui)會(hui)員，云(yun)南省(sheng)書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)會(hui)員，江川安化中心小學高級教(jiao)師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖籍河北衡水景縣(xian)，山西(xi)太原人。著(zhu)名武(wu)術(shu)教練(lian)(lian)。2008年第(di)三屆世界傳統武(wu)術(shu)節金牌(pai)教練(lian)(lian)獲獎(jiang)者(zhe)。霸(ba)(ba)文革說，當年父親(qin)當參軍(jun)離開祖籍，落戶山西(xi)省(sheng)城太原，他是(shi)在(zai)太原出生(sheng)長(chang)大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省(sheng)城生(sheng)活(huo)這么多年，還(huan)從未遇到過本家以外的(de)同姓(xing)(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)氏少見，很(hen)多人都不知道，每次介(jie)紹自己時，對(dui)方(fang)(fang)都不敢相信(xin)，都要反復問上(shang)好幾遍。有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)(yi)位女(nv)同志(zhi)問他姓(xing)(xing)啥，他說“霸(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果對(dui)方(fang)(fang)還(huan)以為(wei)開玩笑，回了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句：“你(ni)要姓(xing)(xing)爸，我還(huan)姓(xing)(xing)媽呢。”而與“爸”同音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)文革帶(dai)來不少趣事(shi)。有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次在(zai)省(sheng)里(li)開大(da)會，坐(zuo)電(dian)梯時，進了(le)電(dian)梯的(de)同事(shi)急著(zhu)招呼(hu)他，按照習慣(guan)大(da)喊了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果引來不少回頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)文革急忙把食指豎在(zai)嘴(zui)前示(shi)意悄聲。更有意思的(de)是(shi)，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)文革的(de)妻(qi)子懷孕期(qi)間，曾有朋友開玩笑說：“你(ni)要生(sheng)男(nan)孩(hai)(hai)就叫霸(ba)(ba)天(tian)虎，女(nv)孩(hai)(hai)就叫霸(ba)(ba)王花吧。”