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霸姓(xing)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)的一(yi)個姓(xing)氏。讀(du)音(yin)作bà。源于黃(huang)帝(di)后代，出自黃(huang)帝(di)裔孫籛(jian)(彭祖)之后籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承(cheng)大月二日(ri)，承(cheng)小月三(san)日(ri)。月者三(san)日(ri)則成魄。

正義云。前(qian)月大(da)則月二日(ri)(ri)生(sheng)魄。前(qian)月小則三日(ri)(ri)始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從月。①(pò)本義(yi):陰(yin)歷每月之初始見(jian)的(de)月光。這(zhe)個意義(yi)又(you)寫作(zuo)“魄”。②古(gu)代諸侯之長)

(2)假借(jie)為伯。指古代諸(zhu)侯聯(lian)盟的(de)盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義有：奉行(xing)強力政策，或實行(xing)強力占有等含(han)義以及可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)(huang)帝后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代，出(chu)(chu)自黃(huang)(huang)帝裔(yi)孫(sun)籛(jian)(jian)(彭祖(zu))之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)籛(jian)(jian)謬，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)，為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)帝世系。據(ju)史籍(ji)《氏(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)記載：“籛(jian)(jian)字鏗(keng)，封于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彭，是為(wei)彭祖(zu)，以養性事堯，歷(li)夏(xia)、商兩朝(chao)，壽(shou)七(qi)(qi)百(bai)六十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)。夏(xia)封其(qi)元孫(sun)哲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)韋(wei)，是為(wei)豕韋(wei)，而(er)禿(tu)、暨、諸(zhu)、稽、舟、人(ren)，皆(jie)出(chu)(chu)彭姓也。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)朝(chao)，其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代所(suo)建(jian)的(de)暨國(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)、稽國(guo)，皆(jie)滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)商朝(chao)。而(er)禿(tu)國(guo)、舟國(guo)、人(ren)國(guo)，則皆(jie)滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)朝(chao)。籛(jian)(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)直系后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代裔(yi)孫(sun)叫籛(jian)(jian)謬，公元852～932年(nian)，字具美，小字婆留；錢塘臨安(an)人(ren)(今浙江(jiang)臨安(an))，在五代十(shi)國(guo)時期建(jian)立(li)了著名的(de)吳(wu)越國(guo)。吳(wu)越國(guo)歷(li)百(bai)年(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)宋王(wang)朝(chao)。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)分衍(yan)出(chu)(chu)籛(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)、彭祖(zu)氏(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)氏(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周(zhou)賜暨佐時為(wei)周(zhou))、既(ji)氏(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為(wei)籛(jian)(jian)謬之(zhi)裔(yi)孫(sun)，是正宗的(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代，源出(chu)(chu)錢镠(liu)出(chu)(chu)使中(zhong)原進貢(gong)之(zhi)途(tu)的(de)霸(ba)州(zhou)(今河北(bei)霸(ba)州(zhou))。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)稱(cheng)上谷郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)改(gai)置(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)，五代時期(qi)(qi)的(de)后(hou)周曾一度(du)攺稱(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)。由于霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北依燕(yan)京、東(dong)牽渤海，西(xi)(xi)攬太行，“帝闕下(xia)(xia)臨(lin)(lin)通萬國，行人至(zhi)此(ci)望(wang)燕(yan)山”，當時以“晴(qing)波遙(yao)映、菡(han)萏飄香(xiang)”的(de)水鄉(xiang)風情享譽遐(xia)邇，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠非常(chang)(chang)喜歡霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)之地，遂在霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)設置(zhi)了(le)由王族親(qin)信負責的(de)貢品中(zhong)轉運輸站，世(shi)襲惘(wang)替，其后(hou)裔(yi)子(zi)孫(sun)(sun)中(zhong)有人改(gai)以地名為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠在少年(nian)(nian)時曾販私(si)鹽。唐朝(chao)(chao)僖宗乾符(fu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)遏使(shi)(shi)王郢起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)反抗朝(chao)(chao)廷，臨(lin)(lin)安(an)石鏡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)將董昌(chang)招募鄉(xiang)兵(bing)(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠投(tou)充偏將，從破王郢。乾符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian))，黃巢(chao)領導(dao)的(de)農民起(qi)義軍(jun)南下(xia)(xia)到臨(lin)(lin)安(an)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠領兵(bing)(bing)狙擊(ji)。淮南(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇揚州(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)高駢贊賞之，遂即推薦董昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou))刺(ci)史，以錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠為(wei)(wei)(wei)都知兵(bing)(bing)馬使(shi)(shi)。唐中(zhong)和二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian))后(hou)，浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)(shi)劉(liu)漢宏(hong)謀(mou)取浙(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)(xi)，與(yu)董昌(chang)互(hu)攻數(shu)年(nian)(nian)。唐光啟二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian))，董昌(chang)采納(na)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠建議，全軍(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)，消(xiao)滅了(le)劉(liu)漢宏(hong)之眾，占領越(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹(shao)興)，平定浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)。唐光啟三(san)年(nian)(nian)，唐朝(chao)(chao)政府以董昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠為(wei)(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。自此(ci)，董昌(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠分據浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)、西(xi)(xi)。當時，孫(sun)(sun)儒(ru)、楊行密(mi)與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠爭奪潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇常(chang)(chang)州(zhou)(zhou))、蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇蘇州(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)這一帶(dai)地區長期(qi)(qi)處于混戰狀(zhuang)態。唐大順二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠、楊行密(mi)聯(lian)合起(qi)來，由錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠占領了(le)蘇州(zhou)(zhou)一帶(dai)。唐景(jing)福(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian))二(er)者再次合兵(bing)(bing)，擊(ji)敗(bai)孫(sun)(sun)儒(ru)于宣州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安(an)徽宣城)。唐景(jing)福(fu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian))，唐朝(chao)(chao)政府以董昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)威勝軍(jun)(越(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號(hao))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠為(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)海軍(jun)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧(ning)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自稱羅平國(guo)(guo)皇帝，改(gai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順天(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)惱之(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)兵進攻，在(zai)唐(tang)乾寧(ning)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)攻占了越州(zhou)(zhou)，殺(sha)了董昌。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府嘉獎(jiang)錢(qian)镠(liu)，封(feng)為(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)(威勝(sheng)改(gai)名)兩鎮(zhen)(zhen)節(jie)度使，兼有浙東(dong)、西之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)勢(shi)力強大時，占地(di)有十一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)多。其子孫后(hou)來(lai)(lai)又(you)占據(ju)了福州(zhou)(zhou)(今福建福州(zhou)(zhou))，置(zhi)秀州(zhou)(zhou)(今浙江嘉興)，使后(hou)來(lai)(lai)的(de)吳越國(guo)(guo)轄地(di)共有十三州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)復二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府封(feng)錢(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)越王。唐(tang)天(tian)祐元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封(feng)他為(wei)吳王。唐(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)梁政(zheng)(zheng)權又(you)封(feng)錢(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)吳越國(guo)(guo)王。自唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)末期起(qi)，錢(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)一(yi)直繞道向(xiang)中原政(zheng)(zheng)權貢(gong)奉無(wu)缺。后(hou)梁貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳越國(guo)(guo)取得了虔州(zhou)(zhou)(今江西贛州(zhou)(zhou))，之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)改(gai)由海路入貢(gong)汴(bian)、洛。

錢镠(liu)在晚年敬(jing)禮(li)文士(shi)，吳越境內(nei)(nei)的文化有所發展(zhan)。他(ta)在位期間，筑(zhu)捍(han)海石(shi)塘，置(zhi)龍山、浙江兩(liang)閘(zha)，以遏潮水(shui)內(nei)(nei)灌。在太湖流域(yu)興修(xiu)水(shui)利，境內(nei)(nei)河浦，都造有堰閘(zha)，以時蓄泄，不畏旱澇(lao)，并建立水(shui)網(wang)圩(wei)區的維修(xiu)制(zhi)度。這些措施，有利于境內(nei)(nei)農業生(sheng)產(chan)的發展(zhan)。他(ta)開拓杭(hang)州城郭，大興土木，悉(xi)起臺榭，有“地上天宮”之稱。錢镠(liu)在后(hou)唐長興三年(公元932年)逝(shi)世。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐(tu)蕃(fan)族，出自西(xi)夏王朝同盟部(bu)落吐(tu)蕃(fan)史委部(bu)八思巴(ba)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代，屬于(yu)以尊號漢化為(wei)(wei)氏。古羌族有(you)八個主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落分(fen)支，其(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)黨項部(bu)落為(wei)(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落，后(hou)來建立了強大一時的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)夏王朝。在西(xi)夏國的(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)落中，有(you)一個十分(fen)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)、出自吐(tu)蕃(fan)民族雅隆部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)支史委部(bu)(室韋(wei)部(bu))，傳承了密(mi)(mi)宗佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)薩(sa)迦(jia)派，其(qi)(qi)五(wu)世祖為(wei)(wei)羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)，尊號為(wei)(wei)“八思巴(ba)”。密(mi)(mi)宗薩(sa)迦(jia)派，得(de)名于(yu)該教(jiao)(jiao)派的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)寺(si)薩(sa)迦(jia)寺(si)，并(bing)因該派寺(si)院圍墻上涂有(you)象征文殊、觀音和金剛手菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色圖(tu)案(an)，故又俗稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)藏(zang)(zang)傳佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)中的(de)(de)(de)“花教(jiao)(jiao)”，是西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)區密(mi)(mi)宗佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)之祖。

北宋神宗(zong)(zong)熙寧趙頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)(kun)·貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian))于后藏(zang)(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)地(di)方(今(jin)西藏(zang)(zang)自治(zhi)區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)縣奔波山上(shang))建成了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺(si)，從這里發(fa)展出著名(ming)的(de)(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)(kun)·貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)先祖(zu)昆(kun)(kun)·魯(lu)旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)唐(tang)玄宗(zong)(zong)李(li)隆基天寶(bao)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐(tang)德宗(zong)(zong)李(li)適貞元(yuan)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤松德贊(zan)(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)人中最(zui)早出家(jia)的(de)(de)“七(qi)覺士”之(zhi)一，從昆(kun)(kun)·魯(lu)旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)之(zhi)兄(xiong)喜(xi)(xi)饒崔臣，昆(kun)(kun)氏家(jia)族(zu)世(shi)(shi)代信(xin)佛，主要(yao)(yao)信(xin)奉寧瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊(jiu)教(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)起(qi)改學新(xin)派(pai)(pai)密乘(新(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴(ba)教(jiao)(jiao))，他向(xiang)卓彌譯師釋迦(jia)益(yi)希(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian))學習道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授，其(qi)后世(shi)(shi)代相(xiang)傳(chuan)，成為(wei)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)在見修方面(mian)的(de)(de)根本法門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺(si)建成后，采(cai)取寺(si)主由家(jia)族(zu)家(jia)傳(chuan)的(de)(de)血統(tong)傳(chuan)承(cheng)方法。貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)圓寂后，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)袞噶寧布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺(si)。他佛學造成詣頗深，使該(gai)派(pai)(pai)主要(yao)(yao)弘揚道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授等顯密教(jiao)(jiao)法系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)，確立(li)了(le)該(gai)派(pai)(pai)體系(xi)，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)真(zhen)正發(fa)展起(qi)來，因(yin)此(ci)被稱為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)大師)，尊(zun)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五祖(zu)”的(de)(de)首祖(zu)。袞噶寧布(bu)(bu)有四個兒子(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)噶拔(ba)，因(yin)學經死于印(yin)度摩(mo)揭(jie)陀國(guo)。次子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)索南(nan)則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作(zuo)(zuo)“福頂”，除(chu)向(xiang)其(qi)父(fu)學習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)法要(yao)(yao)外，還向(xiang)噶丹派(pai)(pai)名(ming)僧(seng)桑浦寺(si)第(di)六任(ren)堪(kan)布(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)(que)(que)吉僧(seng)格(法獅子(zi)(zi))學習顯密專教(jiao)(jiao)法十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)二(er)祖(zu)。三子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)扎巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作(zuo)(zuo)“稱幢(chuang)”，十三歲時被其(qi)史(shi)委為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺(si)座主，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第(di)三祖(zu)。四子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)貝欽沃(wo)布(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生(sheng)有二(er)子(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)袞噶堅贊(zan)(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作(zuo)(zuo)“遍喜(xi)(xi)幢(chuang)”，學富五明，精通顯密，于克什(shen)米爾大班，在喬達釋迦(jia)師利尊(zun)前受比且戒，一般通稱其(qi)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)班智達”，簡稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班”。

到了(le)南(nan)理(li)宗趙(zhao)昀(yun)淳祐七(qi)年(蒙(meng)古庫裕(yu)克汗孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤·貴由二(er)年，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1247年)，袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應(ying)庫裕(yu)克汗之請(qing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)涼州(今甘肅(su)武(wu)威(wei))與(yu)蒙(meng)古汗國(guo)的(de)(de)宗王孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤·闊端(duan)會面，勸導西藏(zang)僧俗(su)(su)上層各(ge)界歸順蒙(meng)古大汗，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)維護(hu)祖國(guo)的(de)(de)統一(yi)做出了(le)重要貢(gong)獻(xian)，同(tong)時(shi)也為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)，前藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)稱衛，后(hou)藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)稱藏(zang)，衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史上曾北起那曲地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，南(nan)至山南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)洛扎縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)達山南(nan)的(de)(de)加查縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，西到日喀則(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)昂(ang)仁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了(le)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)拉薩(sa)市，日喀則(ze)(ze)(ze)大部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及山南(nan)大部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、宗教領袖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第(di)四祖。袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索(suo)南(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生子羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1235～1280年)，漢名譯作“慧幢”，傳說他“三歲能(neng)誦咒語，八歲能(neng)背(bei)《本(ben)生經(jing)》，九歲時(shi)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人講經(jing)，又生于名族”，故時(shi)人稱他為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“八思巴(ba)(ba)”，漢義(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第(di)五(wu)(wu)祖。羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其(qi)弟恰那多吉后(hou)來隨(sui)伯父袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔州(今甘肅(su)武(wu)威(wei))，后(hou)來被元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)世祖孛兒(er)只(zhi)斤·忽(hu)必烈(lie)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)帝師，領總制院事，統領天下釋(shi)教，在(zai)(zai)(zai)西藏(zang)建立了(le)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)教合一(yi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)權(quan)，并奉命創制了(le)蒙(meng)古新字，一(yi)度頒行全國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝政(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極一(yi)時(shi)，羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)、索(suo)南(nan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)摩、扎巴(ba)(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)祖”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)薩(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)祖中，袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)、索(suo)南(nan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)摩、扎巴(ba)(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三人僅受居士戒，未(wei)曾受過(guo)出家戒，因(yin)此身(shen)(shen)著白(bai)色(se)俗(su)(su)裝，故稱“白(bai)衣三祖”；而薩(sa)班袞噶(ga)(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二(er)人則(ze)(ze)(ze)受了(le)出家戒，管理(li)政(zheng)教，身(shen)(shen)著紅(hong)色(se)袈裟，故稱“紅(hong)衣二(er)祖”。

羅(luo)哲堅贊后(hou)來(lai)與蒙(meng)古(gu)汗國(guo)締結為(wei)聯盟，在其后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)，有取(qu)先(xian)祖(zu)尊號“八思巴(ba)”首音(yin)之諧音(yin)漢字為(wei)漢化(hua)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)(shi)、巴(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)分別融入藏族(zu)、蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世代相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今(jin)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)(zi)春秋時期(qi)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。夏王(wang)朝(chao)少(shao)康執(zhi)政時期(qi)，大(da)(da)彭(peng)氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)支孫元(yuan)哲受(shou)封在(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河(he)南滑縣萬古(gu)鎮)，建有(you)(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，時稱(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖小(xiao)，但霸勢(shi)甚高，與大(da)(da)彭(peng)并稱(cheng)伯爵，后(hou)(hou)(hou)曾受(shou)賜氏(shi)曰御龍(long)，以(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)。商王(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)族四散出逃，約定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來西漢(han)初期(qi)著名詩(shi)人，楚元(yuan)王(wang)劉交(jiao)、楚夷王(wang)劉郢客(ke)、楚夷王(wang)劉戊的(de)(de)(de)師(shi)傅(fu)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)《諷(feng)諫》一詩(shi)中就稱(cheng)：“肅肅我(wo)祖(zu)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到了西周(zhou)時期(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)故(gu)地成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，而且是專門用為(wei)(wei)屯兵之所(suo)(suo)。到了西周(zhou)末期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)姬(ji)宮(gong)湦十(shi)(shi)一年(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)姬(ji)和四十(shi)(shi)二(er)年，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)771年)，太(tai)戎攻破鎬京，殺(sha)周(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)毅然率(lv)兵佐周(zhou)抵戎，在(zai)戰斗中立了大(da)(da)功，被即位的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)平王(wang)姬(ji)宜臼(jiu)封爵為(wei)(wei)公(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)在(zai)位長達五(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年，“能自(zi)(zi)責，百(bai)采(cai)眾諫，常與下臣(chen)共勉(mian)”，使得(de)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)強盛，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當時屏蕃東周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)戰略地理支柱。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)在(zai)九十(shi)(shi)五(wu)歲時曾作《抑》詩(shi)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)儆(jing)。詩(shi)云：“人亦有(you)(you)言，靡哲不愚，投(tou)我(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃，報之以(yi)(yi)李，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人，維德之基”。正(zheng)如(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)語·楚語》中所(suo)(suo)記載的(de)(de)(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)年九十(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)五(wu)矣，猶(you)箴儆(jing)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)下至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)師(shi)長士，茍在(zai)朝(chao)者(zhe)，無(wu)謂我(wo)耄(mao)而舍我(wo)，必恭恪于(yu)(yu)朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)交(jiao)戒我(wo)”。周(zhou)平王(wang)十(shi)(shi)三年(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)758年)，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)去世，被尊謚為(wei)(wei)“武(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民感其德，賦(fu)有(you)(you)《淇澳》歌頌其高風(feng)亮節：“有(you)(you)匪君子，如(ru)切如(ru)磋(cuo)，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨(mo)，瑟兮(xi)(xi)倜兮(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)(you)匪君子，終不可諼兮(xi)(xi)。”

在(zai)衛武(wu)公的支庶后裔(yi)子孫(sun)中(zhong)，即(ji)有(you)以“赫兮嗄兮”之(zhi)義即(ji)“威武(wu)霸氣”為姓氏者，稱霸氏，世代相傳至今，史稱霸氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源于王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自(zi)春秋至秦(qin)(qin)漢(han)之(zhi)際所稱(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的(de)后代(dai)(dai)，屬于以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是以(yi)控制其(qi)他諸侯為(wei)(wei)特(te)征之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸侯之(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人(ren)(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)與侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)相混淆(xiao)，便借用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)代(dai)(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)含義(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋：“以(yi)力假(jia)人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)史籍《左傳·成(cheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭(peng)、豕韋(wei)，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊桓、晉(jin)文。或(huo)曰齊桓、晉(jin)文、宋襄、秦(qin)(qin)穆、楚莊。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍《疏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言為(wei)(wei)諸侯之(zhi)長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。鄭康(kang)成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)(ye)(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)政敎，故其(qi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍《毛氏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋得更明晰(xi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸侯之(zhi)義(yi)，后人(ren)(ren)恐與侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)(zi)相溷，故借用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)別之(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)歷(li)史上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋(wei)，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)齊桓公(gong)(gong)姜小(xiao)白(bai)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)681年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)639年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未(wei)成(cheng)功)、晉(jin)文公(gong)(gong)姬重耳(er)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)632年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)623年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)606年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)473年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及(ji)秦(qin)(qin)朝末期(qi)(qi)的(de)西(xi)(xi)楚魯(lu)公(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)207年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬于歷(li)史上眾人(ren)(ren)所承(cheng)認(ren)的(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過古代(dai)(dai)史學家們都一致認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)，只有項羽屬于“自(zi)立為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是這(zhe)位自(zi)立的(de)“西(xi)(xi)楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷(li)史上的(de)名(ming)號(hao)最響亮。

在這些霸王(伯(bo)王)的后裔子孫中，皆(jie)有人以先(xian)祖輝煌一時的王號為姓(xing)氏者，稱霸氏，世(shi)代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今。該支霸氏姓(xing)源分(fen)別出自姒姓(xing)、子姓(xing)、姜姓(xing)、姬(ji)姓(xing)、羋(mie)姓(xing)這五大姓(xing)氏，應(ying)注意(yi)具體甄別。

第五個淵源

源于地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，出自春秋(qiu)時(shi)期秦(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，屬于以(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，原來叫作(zuo)茲水(shui)(shui)，源出藍(lan)田(tian)谷(gu)(gu)，向北(bei)流匯入(ru)渭河(he)(he)。在史籍《前漢(han)(han)·地(di)理(li)志(zhi)注》中記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，出藍(lan)田(tian)谷(gu)(gu)，北(bei)入(ru)渭。師古曰：茲水(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公更(geng)其(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)功視子孫(sun)。”灞(ba)河(he)(he)，是陜西省境內的一(yi)條(tiao)河(he)(he)流，屬渭河(he)(he)南岸一(yi)級支(zhi)(zhi)流，發源于藍(lan)田(tian)縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻(ma)家坡(po)即秦(qin)嶺北(bei)坡(po)。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期，秦(qin)穆(mu)公嬴任好不斷(duan)向外擴張(zhang)，但在向東方試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)中原失敗后，轉向西方發展(zhan)，在周(zhou)襄(xiang)王二十(shi)九年(秦(qin)穆(mu)公三十(shi)七年，公元前623年)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎后，周(zhou)襄(xiang)王姬鄭任命他為西方諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)穆(mu)公躊躇(chu)滿(man)志(zhi)，改(gai)茲水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，以(yi)彰顯自己的武功。后來人們在“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)上(shang)加上(shang)“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)為灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞(ba)河(he)(he)。秦(qin)、漢(han)(han)時(shi)期，漢(han)(han)王劉邦曾在灞(ba)河(he)(he)上(shang)架(jia)有一(yi)作(zuo)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的木橋(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)曰“灞(ba)橋(qiao)”，是當(dang)時(shi)關中地(di)區的交(jiao)通要沖，連接著西安東邊的各主要交(jiao)通干(gan)線。灞(ba)河(he)(he)是歷史上(shang)“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)繞長安”的八(ba)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全長九十(shi)二公里(li)左右，主要支(zhi)(zhi)流有清(qing)河(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)等(deng)。

在霸水(shui)(shui)(茲水(shui)(shui)、滋水(shui)(shui)、灞水(shui)(shui)、灞河(he))兩岸流(liu)域的住(zhu)民中，很(hen)早即有以河(he)流(liu)名稱(cheng)為姓氏者，稱(cheng)茲氏、霸氏、灞氏，后統一為霸氏，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

第六個淵源

源(yuan)于地(di)(di)名，出自漢(han)朝時期(qi)京(jing)兆尹霸陵(ling)(ling)，屬于以居邑名稱為(wei)氏。據(ju)史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地(di)(di)理志》的記載：霸陵(ling)(ling)，在秦(qin)朝時期(qi)稱芷陽縣，隸屬于京(jing)兆尹，漢(han)文帝(di)劉(liu)恒在西(xi)(xi)漢(han)前(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)179年(nian))即位后，更(geng)其名為(wei)“霸陵(ling)(ling)縣”。漢(han)文帝(di)在(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)156年(nian))逝世后即葬于該地(di)(di)，就是今天陜西(xi)(xi)省咸陽市五(wu)陵(ling)(ling)原。在霸陵(ling)(ling)負責護(hu)陵(ling)(ling)者、以及附近住(zhu)民中，多為(wei)劉(liu)漢(han)世家的心腹親信，很早即有指地(di)(di)名為(wei)姓氏者，稱霸氏。

但要注意(yi)，這(zhe)其(qi)(qi)中有一支為(wei)著名的西漢(han)大辭(ci)賦家(jia)、武騎常(chang)侍司馬(ma)相如(ru)之后裔(yi)，有別于其(qi)(qi)他劉氏宗親。蓋因司馬(ma)相如(ru)在(zai)漢(han)武帝劉徹執政時期最終擔任了“漢(han)孝文園令”，即守(shou)護(hu)霸陵之長官(guan)，是當(dang)時非常(chang)榮耀、且在(zai)兩漢(han)歷史上唯(wei)一的外姓官(guan)員，其(qi)(qi)后有以(yi)先祖官(guan)居地名為(wei)姓氏者(zhe)，亦稱(cheng)霸氏，世代相傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾(wu)、子大彭(peng)、姬和、姜小白、子茲父(fu)(子茲甫)、姬重(zhong)耳、嬴任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐(jian)、項(xiang)羽(yu)、劉邦、司馬相如、錢镠、羅哲(zhe)堅贊(zan)(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一個(ge)多(duo)民(min)族、多(duo)源流的古(gu)老(lao)姓氏群體，但(dan)在今中國大陸的姓氏排行榜上未列入(ru)百(bai)家姓的前五百(bai)位(wei)，在臺灣省則沒(mei)有。

今內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)的(de)巴林左旗，云南省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)玉溪市(shi)江川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，河北省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)衡水市(shi)景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)太原市(shi)，河南省(sheng)(sheng)駐馬(ma)店驛城(cheng)區(qu)，汝南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)常興(xing)鄉等(deng)地，均有霸(ba)氏族人分布，以清(qing)河、景州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至春秋中(zhong)(zhong)期以前先(xian)為(wei)(wei)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)(di)，位于(yu)山(shan)(shan)東菏(he)澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶(dai)，因(yin)水(shui)草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)(han)高(gao)祖劉邦五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢(han)(han)元(yuan)(yuan)帝永(yong)光年(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian))后(hou)期為(wei)(wei)郡，治(zhi)所在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢(han)(han)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治(zhi)甘(gan)陵(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)(shan)東省博(bo)興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)以后(hou)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)部分、山(shan)(shan)東省臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高(gao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一(yi)部分地(di)(di)。到了(le)明(ming)朝(chao)時(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)歸京師(shi)廣(guang)平(ping)府(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大名)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)直至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)時(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)直隸(li)省廣(guang)平(ping)府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)直隸(li)省冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian))直隸(li)于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(丙子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省十(shi)四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)爆(bao)發(fa)后(hou)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)創立(li)了(le)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)根據地(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)年(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)，于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府成立(li)，晉(jin)冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行撤(che)銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)(shu)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府成立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府由城關遷駐葛仙莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)了(le)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)隸(li)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)(shu)邯鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)入南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)又撤(che)銷(xiao)邯鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯鄲(dan)市(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)，復設邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同(tong)年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)合(he)并(bing)(bing)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。

景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時代(dai)因地(di)(di)(di)跨黃河(he)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)羅均系境(jing)內主要(yao)封邑(yi)(yi)方國(guo)(guo)。春(chun)秋時期(qi)多歸(gui)(gui)晉國(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)時代(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之地(di)(di)(di)。秦王贏政(zheng)二(er)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始皇統一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部(bu)，先后(hou)設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)、信都(dou)國(guo)(guo)和安(an)平(ping)(ping)國(guo)(guo)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此時建(jian)(jian)置(zhi)。三(san)(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)時系魏國(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴(ye)始移信都(dou)，境(jing)內分(fen)屬(shu)安(an)平(ping)(ping)、博陵、渤海(hai)三(san)(san)(san)郡。晉代(dai)仍為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。隋(sui)時，南部(bu)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)隋(sui)朝(chao)開(kai)皇十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)代(dai)屬(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)道(dao)。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)東路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)西路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)初(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所(suo)移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)稱(cheng)景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后(hou)直(zhi)至明、清，先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)、京(jing)師、直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)，境(jing)內仍由(you)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景三(san)(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)領。民國(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。至民國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)大名(ming)道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津(jin)海(hai)道(dao)管(guan)理。民國(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)，同時廢道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰爭爆發(fa)后(hou)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導的(de)晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)，兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日始設(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之部(bu)分(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)強、清河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津(jin)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)新建(jian)(jian)立的(de)河(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日，奉(feng)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)委員會之命撤銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏(xia)津(jin)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)強、武(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、棗強、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)石家莊專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)滄(cang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復(fu)置(zhi)，下轄(xia)(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)強、饒陽、安(an)平(ping)(ping)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準撤銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)設(she)地(di)(di)(di)級衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市，同時撤銷原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市，改(gai)(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管(guan)兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級市。

堂號

清(qing)河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望(wang)立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族(zu)，乳名(ming)霸(ba)小寶(bao)，筆名(ming)山鷹；云(yun)南江川(chuan)人(ren)。著(zhu)名(ming)基礎教育(yu)家、現(xian)代書畫家。1991年(nian)畢業(ye)與(yu)云(yun)南玉(yu)溪師范專科學(xue)校藝(yi)術(shu)系美術(shu)專業(ye)，2004年(nian)畢業(ye)于云(yun)南藝(yi)術(shu)學(xue)院(yuan)美術(shu)分院(yuan)中國畫系，其書法(fa)、繪畫作品多次入選省(sheng)、市展覽，多次獲獎，是(shi)近年(nian)來成績卓(zhuo)著(zhu)的中青年(nian)書法(fa)家之一。現(xian)為中國硬(ying)筆書法(fa)協會會員，云(yun)南省(sheng)書法(fa)家會員，江川(chuan)安化(hua)中心(xin)小學(xue)高級教師。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖(zu)籍(ji)河北(bei)衡水景縣，山西太(tai)原人(ren)(ren)。著(zhu)名武(wu)術教練(lian)。2008年(nian)(nian)第(di)三屆世界(jie)傳統武(wu)術節金牌教練(lian)獲(huo)獎者(zhe)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)說，當年(nian)(nian)父親當參軍(jun)離(li)開祖(zu)籍(ji)，落戶山西省城太(tai)原，他是在(zai)太(tai)原出生(sheng)長(chang)大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省城生(sheng)活這么多年(nian)(nian)，還從(cong)未遇到過本家以外的(de)同姓人(ren)(ren)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少(shao)見，很多人(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)知道，每(mei)次介紹(shao)自己(ji)時，對方(fang)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)敢相信，都(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)反復問上好(hao)幾遍。有一(yi)次一(yi)位女同志問他姓啥，他說“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)對方(fang)還以為(wei)開玩(wan)笑，回了一(yi)句：“你(ni)要(yao)(yao)姓爸，我還姓媽(ma)呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓，也給霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)帶(dai)來(lai)不(bu)少(shao)趣事。有一(yi)次在(zai)省里開大(da)會，坐電梯時，進了電梯的(de)同事急著(zhu)招呼他，按照(zhao)習(xi)慣大(da)喊(han)了一(yi)聲(sheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)引來(lai)不(bu)少(shao)回頭率，窘(jiong)得(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)急忙(mang)把食指豎在(zai)嘴(zui)前示意(yi)悄聲(sheng)。更有意(yi)思的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)的(de)妻子懷孕期(qi)間(jian)，曾有朋(peng)友開玩(wan)笑說：“你(ni)要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)男孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”