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霸姓是中國的(de)一個(ge)姓氏(shi)。讀音(yin)作(zuo)bà。源于黃(huang)帝后代，出自黃(huang)帝裔孫籛(jian)(彭祖)之后籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀音作(zuo)bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄(po)然也。魄(po)也。

承(cheng)大月(yue)二(er)日，承(cheng)小月(yue)三(san)日。月(yue)者三(san)日則成(cheng)魄。

正義云。前月大則月二日生魄。前月小(xiao)則三日始生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形(xing)聲。從(cong)月(yue)。①(pò)本義:陰(yin)歷(li)每月(yue)之初始見的月(yue)光(guang)。這個意義又(you)寫作“魄”。②古代諸侯之長)

(2)假(jia)借(jie)為伯。指古代諸侯聯盟的盟主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含義(yi)有(you)：奉(feng)行強(qiang)力政(zheng)策，或(huo)實(shi)行強(qiang)力占有(you)等含義(yi)以(yi)及(ji)可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)黃帝后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)，出(chu)自黃帝裔(yi)孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)(peng)祖)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)籛(jian)謬，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)居邑(yi)名稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為(wei)黃帝世系(xi)。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)(de)記載：“籛(jian)字鏗(keng)，封于(yu)(yu)彭(peng)(peng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)彭(peng)(peng)祖，以(yi)養性事堯，歷(li)夏(xia)、商兩(liang)朝，壽七百(bai)六十(shi)七年。夏(xia)封其元孫(sun)哲于(yu)(yu)韋，是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)豕韋，而(er)禿、暨、諸、稽(ji)、舟、人，皆出(chu)彭(peng)(peng)姓也。”韋遷(qian)于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)朝，其后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)所建的(de)(de)暨國(guo)、諸國(guo)、稽(ji)國(guo)，皆滅于(yu)(yu)商朝。而(er)禿國(guo)、舟國(guo)、人國(guo)，則皆滅于(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)朝。籛(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)(de)直系(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)裔(yi)孫(sun)叫籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年，字具美，小字婆留；錢(qian)塘臨(lin)安(an)人(今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)臨(lin)安(an))，在五代(dai)(dai)十(shi)國(guo)時期建立了著名的(de)(de)吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)。吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)歷(li)百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)入于(yu)(yu)北宋王朝。其后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)分衍出(chu)籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸稽(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周(zhou)(zhou)賜暨佐(zuo)時為(wei)周(zhou)(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為(wei)籛(jian)謬之(zhi)裔(yi)孫(sun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)宗的(de)(de)姬(ji)姓后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)，源出(chu)錢(qian)镠出(chu)使中原進貢之(zhi)途的(de)(de)霸州(今(jin)(jin)河北霸州)。

霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)期稱(cheng)(cheng)上谷郡，唐朝(chao)時(shi)期改置霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時(shi)期的后周曾(ceng)一度攺稱(cheng)(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于(yu)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古(gu)益津，北依燕京、東(dong)牽渤海，西(xi)攬(lan)太行(xing)，“帝闕下(xia)臨(lin)通萬國，行(xing)人(ren)至此望燕山(shan)”，當時(shi)以(yi)(yi)“晴波遙映、菡萏(dan)飄香(xiang)”的水鄉(xiang)風情享(xiang)譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非常(chang)喜(xi)歡(huan)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地，遂在(zai)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設(she)置了(le)由(you)王族親(qin)信負責的貢品中轉運輸站(zhan)，世襲惘替，其后裔(yi)子孫中有人(ren)改以(yi)(yi)地名為(wei)姓氏(shi)，稱(cheng)(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)曾(ceng)販(fan)私鹽。唐朝(chao)僖宗乾符二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)(shi)(shi)王郢起(qi)兵反抗朝(chao)廷(ting)，臨(lin)安石(shi)鏡鎮(zhen)將董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)招募鄉(xiang)兵，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投充偏將，從(cong)破王郢。乾符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃(huang)巢領(ling)(ling)(ling)導的農民起(qi)義軍南(nan)下(xia)到臨(lin)安，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)兵狙擊(ji)(ji)。淮南(nan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)駢贊(zan)賞之，遂即推薦董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)都知兵馬使(shi)(shi)(shi)。唐中和(he)(he)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)(shi)(shi)劉漢宏(hong)謀取浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)西(xi)，與(yu)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)互攻(gong)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐光啟(qi)(qi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建議，全軍渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)(ji)，消滅了(le)劉漢宏(hong)之眾(zhong)，占領(ling)(ling)(ling)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)。唐光啟(qi)(qi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐朝(chao)政府以(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)(he)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分據浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)、西(xi)。當時(shi)，孫儒(ru)、楊行(xing)密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)這一帶地區長期處于(yu)混(hun)戰(zhan)狀態(tai)。唐大順二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)密聯(lian)合起(qi)來，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占領(ling)(ling)(ling)了(le)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐景福元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian))二者再(zai)次合兵，擊(ji)(ji)敗(bai)孫儒(ru)于(yu)宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)安徽宣城)。唐景福二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐朝(chao)政府以(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)威勝軍(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍號)節(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)鎮(zhen)海軍(今(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)乾寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌(chang)自(zi)稱羅(luo)平(ping)國(guo)皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)“順(shun)天”。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)惱之，發兵進攻，在唐(tang)(tang)乾寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)攻占了(le)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，殺(sha)了(le)董昌(chang)。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府嘉(jia)獎錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，封為(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)(zhen)東(威勝改名(ming))兩鎮(zhen)(zhen)節度使，兼(jian)有(you)浙東、西之地(di)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在勢力強大時，占地(di)有(you)十一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之多(duo)。其子孫后來(lai)又(you)占據了(le)福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)福(fu)(fu)建福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，置秀(xiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙江嘉(jia)興(xing))，使后來(lai)的吳越國(guo)轄地(di)共有(you)十三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天復二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府封錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)越王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)天祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封他為(wei)吳王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)開平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，后梁政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)又(you)封錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)吳越國(guo)王(wang)。自(zi)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)末期起，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)便一(yi)直(zhi)繞(rao)道向中(zhong)原政(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)貢(gong)奉無缺。后梁貞明四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳越國(guo)取得(de)了(le)虔州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江西贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，之后，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)便改由海路入貢(gong)汴、洛(luo)。

錢镠(liu)在(zai)晚年(nian)敬禮(li)文士，吳越境內(nei)的(de)文化有(you)所發(fa)展。他在(zai)位期間，筑捍(han)海石塘，置龍山、浙江兩閘，以(yi)遏潮(chao)水(shui)內(nei)灌。在(zai)太湖流域興修(xiu)水(shui)利，境內(nei)河浦，都造有(you)堰閘，以(yi)時(shi)蓄泄，不畏旱(han)澇(lao)，并(bing)建立水(shui)網圩(wei)區(qu)的(de)維(wei)修(xiu)制度。這些(xie)措施，有(you)利于境內(nei)農業生產(chan)的(de)發(fa)展。他開(kai)拓(tuo)杭州城郭，大(da)興土木，悉起臺榭，有(you)“地上天宮”之稱。錢镠(liu)在(zai)后唐長(chang)興三年(nian)(公(gong)元932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于吐(tu)蕃族，出自西夏(xia)王(wang)朝同(tong)盟(meng)(meng)部(bu)落(luo)吐(tu)蕃史委部(bu)八(ba)思巴的(de)(de)后代(dai)，屬(shu)于以尊號(hao)漢化為(wei)氏。古(gu)羌族有(you)八(ba)個(ge)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)分(fen)支(zhi)，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)黨項(xiang)部(bu)落(luo)為(wei)勢力(li)較強的(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)，后來(lai)建立了(le)(le)強大(da)一時的(de)(de)西夏(xia)王(wang)朝。在西夏(xia)國(guo)的(de)(de)同(tong)盟(meng)(meng)部(bu)落(luo)中(zhong)，有(you)一個(ge)十(shi)分(fen)著名的(de)(de)、出自吐(tu)蕃民族雅隆部(bu)的(de)(de)分(fen)支(zhi)史委部(bu)(室韋部(bu))，傳承了(le)(le)密(mi)(mi)宗(zong)佛(fo)教薩(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)，其五(wu)世祖(zu)為(wei)羅哲堅贊，尊號(hao)為(wei)“八(ba)思巴”。密(mi)(mi)宗(zong)薩(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)，得名于該教派(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)主(zhu)寺薩(sa)迦(jia)寺，并因該派(pai)(pai)寺院圍(wei)墻上涂有(you)象征文殊(shu)、觀音和金剛(gang)手(shou)菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)紅、白、黑(hei)三色圖案，故又俗(su)稱其為(wei)藏傳佛(fo)教中(zhong)的(de)(de)“花教”，是西藏地(di)區(qu)密(mi)(mi)宗(zong)佛(fo)教之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗熙(xi)寧(ning)(ning)趙頊(xu)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆·貢卻(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏(zang)(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(今西藏(zang)(zang)自治區(qu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔(ben)波山上(shang))建成(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)，從這里發展(zhan)出(chu)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆·貢卻(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)的(de)先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)昆·魯旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)，傳為唐(tang)玄宗李隆基(ji)天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐(tang)德(de)宗李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃(fan)赤(chi)松德(de)贊時期，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)人(ren)中(zhong)最早出(chu)家(jia)的(de)“七(qi)覺士”之一，從昆·魯旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)起，至貢卻(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)之兄喜饒崔臣，昆氏家(jia)族(zu)世代信佛(fo)，主要(yao)信奉寧(ning)(ning)瑪(ma)派(pai)(pai)(舊(jiu)教(jiao)，即紅教(jiao))，至貢卻(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)起改學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)新派(pai)(pai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)乘(新教(jiao)，格(ge)魯巴(ba)教(jiao))，他向卓(zhuo)彌譯師釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習道果教(jiao)授，其(qi)后世代相傳，成(cheng)為該派(pai)(pai)在見(jian)修方(fang)面的(de)根本(ben)法門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)建成(cheng)后，采(cai)取寺(si)(si)主由家(jia)族(zu)家(jia)傳的(de)血統傳承方(fang)法。貢卻(que)(que)杰布(bu)(bu)圓(yuan)寂后，其(qi)子(zi)袞噶(ga)寧(ning)(ning)布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)。他佛(fo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)造(zao)成(cheng)詣頗(po)深，使該派(pai)(pai)主要(yao)弘揚道果教(jiao)授等顯密(mi)(mi)(mi)教(jiao)法系(xi)統化，確立了該派(pai)(pai)體系(xi)，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正(zheng)發展(zhan)起來，因(yin)此被稱(cheng)為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大(da)師)，尊為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)”的(de)首(shou)祖(zu)(zu)。袞噶(ga)寧(ning)(ning)布(bu)(bu)有四(si)個(ge)兒子(zi)，長子(zi)叫貢噶(ga)拔，因(yin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經死于(yu)印度摩揭陀(tuo)國。次子(zi)叫索南則摩(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)(ming)譯作“福頂(ding)”，除向其(qi)父學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法要(yao)外，還向噶(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)名(ming)(ming)僧桑浦寺(si)(si)第(di)六任堪布(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)(que)吉僧格(ge)(法獅子(zi))學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習顯密(mi)(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)教(jiao)法十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)。三子(zi)叫扎巴(ba)堅贊(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)(ming)譯作“稱(cheng)幢(chuang)”，十(shi)(shi)三歲時被其(qi)史(shi)委(wei)為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)座主，是為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)三祖(zu)(zu)。四(si)子(zi)叫貝欽沃布(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)，長子(zi)袞噶(ga)堅贊(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)(ming)譯作“遍喜幢(chuang)”，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)富五明(ming)，精通(tong)顯密(mi)(mi)(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾大(da)班，在喬達釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊前(qian)受比(bi)且戒，一般通(tong)稱(cheng)其(qi)為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班”。

到了南(nan)理宗趙昀淳祐七年(nian)(蒙古(gu)庫裕(yu)(yu)克汗(han)孛兒(er)只斤(jin)·貴由二(er)年(nian)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕(yu)(yu)克汗(han)之(zhi)請，在涼州(zhou)(今甘肅武威(wei))與(yu)蒙古(gu)汗(han)國的(de)(de)宗王孛兒(er)只斤(jin)·闊(kuo)端(duan)會(hui)面，勸導西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)僧俗上層各界歸順蒙古(gu)大(da)汗(han)，為維護祖(zu)(zu)國的(de)(de)統一做出了重要貢(gong)獻，同時也為薩迦(jia)派獲得了在衛(wei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)稱衛(wei)，后藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)稱藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)，衛(wei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)在歷史上曾北起那曲(qu)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)當雄縣，南(nan)至山(shan)(shan)南(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)洛(luo)扎(zha)縣，東達山(shan)(shan)南(nan)的(de)(de)加查(cha)縣，西到日(ri)喀(ka)則(ze)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)昂(ang)仁(ren)縣，其區(qu)域涵括了現在的(de)(de)拉薩市，日(ri)喀(ka)則(ze)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)及山(shan)(shan)南(nan)大(da)部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu))的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、宗教領(ling)(ling)袖地(di)(di)位，是為薩迦(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之(zhi)弟桑(sang)擦索南(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)子羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“慧幢”，傳說(shuo)他“三(san)歲能(neng)誦(song)咒語，八歲能(neng)背《本生(sheng)經(jing)》，九歲時能(neng)為人(ren)講經(jing)，又生(sheng)于名(ming)族”，故(gu)時人(ren)稱他為“八思巴”，漢義(yi)為“圣者”，是為薩迦(jia)第五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)。羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟恰那多吉后來隨伯父(fu)袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔州(zhou)(今甘肅武威(wei))，后來被元(yuan)(yuan)世祖(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)只斤(jin)·忽必烈尊為帝(di)師，領(ling)(ling)總(zong)制院事，統領(ling)(ling)天(tian)下釋(shi)教，在西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)建立了薩迦(jia)派政(zheng)教合(he)一的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)政(zheng)權，并奉命創(chuang)制了蒙古(gu)新字，一度(du)頒行全(quan)國。在元(yuan)(yuan)朝政(zheng)府的(de)(de)支持下，薩迦(jia)派盛(sheng)極一時，羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)寧布、索南(nan)則(ze)摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合(he)稱為“薩迦(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)”。在薩迦(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)寧布、索南(nan)則(ze)摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三(san)人(ren)僅受(shou)居士(shi)戒(jie)，未曾受(shou)過出家(jia)(jia)戒(jie)，因(yin)此(ci)身著(zhu)(zhu)白色俗裝，故(gu)稱“白衣三(san)祖(zu)(zu)”；而薩班袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)人(ren)則(ze)受(shou)了出家(jia)(jia)戒(jie)，管理政(zheng)教，身著(zhu)(zhu)紅(hong)色袈裟(sha)，故(gu)稱“紅(hong)衣二(er)祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)后來與(yu)蒙古汗國締結為聯盟(meng)，在其后裔子孫中(zhong)，有取先祖尊號“八(ba)思(si)巴(ba)”首音之(zhi)諧音漢(han)字為漢(han)化姓氏者(zhe)，稱霸氏、巴(ba)氏、伯氏，后分別融入藏族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢(han)族(zu)，世代相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源于姬姓(xing)，出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)主衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，屬于以王號稱謂為氏(shi)。夏(xia)王朝(chao)(chao)少(shao)康執政(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，大(da)彭氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)支(zhi)孫元(yuan)(yuan)哲受封在(zai)(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣(xian)萬古(gu)鎮)，建(jian)有(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢甚高(gao)，與大(da)彭并(bing)稱伯爵(jue)，后曾(ceng)受賜(si)氏(shi)曰(yue)御龍，以更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。商(shang)王成湯滅夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)族四散出逃(tao)，約定以原國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)為姓(xing)氏(shi)。后來西(xi)漢初期(qi)(qi)著名詩人，楚(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)王劉(liu)(liu)交(jiao)、楚(chu)夷(yi)王劉(liu)(liu)郢客、楚(chu)夷(yi)王劉(liu)(liu)戊(wu)的(de)師(shi)傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)(zai)《諷諫》一詩中(zhong)就(jiu)稱：“肅(su)肅(su)我(wo)(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到了西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故地(di)成為衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且(qie)是專門用為屯(tun)兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。到了西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)幽王姬宮湦(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)姬和四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二年，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)771年)，太戎(rong)攻破鎬京(jing)，殺周(zhou)(zhou)幽王，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)毅然(ran)率(lv)兵佐周(zhou)(zhou)抵戎(rong)，在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)斗中(zhong)立(li)了大(da)功(gong)，被即(ji)位(wei)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王姬宜臼封爵(jue)為公(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)在(zai)(zai)位(wei)長達五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年，“能自(zi)責，百采眾諫，常與下臣共(gong)勉(mian)”，使得(de)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)強盛，成為當時(shi)屏(ping)蕃東(dong)周(zhou)(zhou)王朝(chao)(chao)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)戰(zhan)略(lve)地(di)理支(zhi)柱(zhu)。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)在(zai)(zai)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)曾(ceng)作《抑》詩以自(zi)儆。詩云：“人亦有(you)言，靡哲不愚，投(tou)我(wo)(wo)以桃(tao)，報之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以李(li)，溫溫恭人，維德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語·楚(chu)語》中(zhong)所(suo)記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)年九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴(zhen)儆于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曰(yue)：自(zi)卿(qing)以下至(zhi)于師(shi)長士，茍在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)者，無謂我(wo)(wo)耄而舍我(wo)(wo)，必恭恪于朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕以交(jiao)戒我(wo)(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)758年)，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)去(qu)世，被尊謚為“武(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)感(gan)其(qi)德，賦有(you)《淇澳》歌(ge)頌其(qi)高(gao)風亮節(jie)：“有(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子，如(ru)切(qie)如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨，瑟兮(xi)(xi)倜兮(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子，終不可(ke)諼兮(xi)(xi)。”

在(zai)衛武(wu)公的支庶(shu)后裔子孫中，即(ji)有以“赫兮嗄兮”之義即(ji)“威武(wu)霸(ba)氣”為姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今，史稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號，出自(zi)春秋至(zhi)秦(qin)(qin)漢之(zhi)際所(suo)稱(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)后代，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是(shi)(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是(shi)(shi)以(yi)控制其他諸侯(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)特征之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這(zhe)種(zhong)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)(shi)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相混(hun)淆，便借用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)代替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關(guan)于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)(de)含義(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)：“以(yi)力假人(ren)者(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍《左傳·成(cheng)(cheng)二年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓、晉文(wen)。或(huo)(huo)曰齊(qi)桓、晉文(wen)、宋襄、秦(qin)(qin)穆、楚(chu)莊(zhuang)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長(chang)也。言為(wei)(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)長(chang)也。鄭康(kang)成(cheng)(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)政敎，故其字(zi)或(huo)(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也。”這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍《毛氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)得更明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取牧(mu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)義(yi)，后人(ren)恐與侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)相溷，故借用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)以(yi)別之(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)桓公(gong)姜小白(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)子(zi)茲(zi)(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)(zi)甫，公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)(cheng)功)、晉文(wen)公(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)嬴任好(hao)(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎)、楚(chu)莊(zhuang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(lv)(熊侶，公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及(ji)秦(qin)(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)楚(chu)魯公(gong)項羽(yu)(yu)(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬(shu)于(yu)歷史(shi)(shi)上眾人(ren)所(suo)承認的(de)(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只(zhi)不過古代史(shi)(shi)學家們都一致認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只(zhi)有(you)項羽(yu)(yu)屬(shu)于(yu)“自(zi)立為(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也就是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)位自(zi)立的(de)(de)(de)“西(xi)楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)名號最響亮。

在這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(伯王(wang)(wang))的(de)后裔子(zi)孫中，皆有人以(yi)先祖輝煌一(yi)時的(de)王(wang)(wang)號(hao)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。該(gai)支霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)分別(bie)(bie)出自姒(si)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這(zhe)五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具體甄別(bie)(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地名(ming)(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自(zi)春秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)期秦川之河(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬于以(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫(jiao)作茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍(lan)田(tian)谷，向北流匯(hui)入渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史籍(ji)《前漢(han)·地理志(zhi)注》中(zhong)記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍(lan)田(tian)谷，北入渭(wei)。師古曰：茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦穆(mu)公更其名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞(ba)河(he)(he)(he)，是(shi)陜(shan)西(xi)省境內(nei)的(de)(de)一(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)流，屬渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)岸一(yi)級支流，發源于藍(lan)田(tian)縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦嶺北坡。春秋(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)期，秦穆(mu)公嬴任好不斷向外擴(kuo)張，但在(zai)向東(dong)方試圖爭(zheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)中(zhong)原失敗后，轉(zhuan)向西(xi)方發展，在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)襄王(wang)二十(shi)九(jiu)年(秦穆(mu)公三(san)十(shi)七年，公元(yuan)前623年)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎(rong)后，周(zhou)(zhou)襄王(wang)姬鄭任命(ming)他為(wei)西(xi)方諸(zhu)侯之霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦穆(mu)公躊躇滿志(zhi)，改茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)之名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)彰(zhang)顯自(zi)己的(de)(de)武功。后來人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上加上“氵”偏(pian)旁，稱為(wei)灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱灞(ba)河(he)(he)(he)。秦、漢(han)時(shi)期，漢(han)王(wang)劉(liu)邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)河(he)(he)(he)上架有一(yi)作著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)木橋，名(ming)(ming)(ming)曰“灞(ba)橋”，是(shi)當時(shi)關中(zhong)地區(qu)的(de)(de)交(jiao)通要(yao)沖，連接著(zhu)西(xi)安(an)東(dong)邊的(de)(de)各主要(yao)交(jiao)通干線。灞(ba)河(he)(he)(he)是(shi)歷史上“八水(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長安(an)”的(de)(de)八水(shui)(shui)(shui)之一(yi)，全長九(jiu)十(shi)二公里(li)左右，主要(yao)支流有清河(he)(he)(he)、輞(wang)峪河(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)等(deng)。

在霸(ba)水(shui)(茲(zi)水(shui)、滋(zi)水(shui)、灞(ba)水(shui)、灞(ba)河(he))兩岸流域的住(zhu)民中，很早即有以河(he)流名稱為姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱茲(zi)氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，后統一(yi)為霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今。

第六個淵源

源(yuan)于地名，出自漢(han)朝時(shi)期京兆(zhao)尹霸陵，屬于以居邑名稱為氏(shi)。據史籍《前漢(han)·地理志》的記載：霸陵，在(zai)秦(qin)朝時(shi)期稱芷(zhi)陽(yang)縣，隸屬于京兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)文帝劉恒(heng)在(zai)西漢(han)前元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前179年(nian))即(ji)位(wei)后，更其名為“霸陵縣”。漢(han)文帝在(zai)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前156年(nian))逝世后即(ji)葬于該地，就是今天(tian)陜西省(sheng)咸(xian)陽(yang)市五(wu)陵原。在(zai)霸陵負責護陵者、以及附近(jin)住民中(zhong)，多為劉漢(han)世家的心腹親信(xin)，很早即(ji)有(you)指地名為姓氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)。

但要注意(yi)，這其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)一支為著名(ming)的西(xi)漢(han)大辭(ci)賦家(jia)、武騎常侍司(si)馬相(xiang)如之(zhi)后(hou)裔(yi)，有(you)別于其(qi)他劉氏宗親。蓋(gai)因司(si)馬相(xiang)如在漢(han)武帝劉徹執政時期最(zui)終擔(dan)任了“漢(han)孝(xiao)文園令”，即(ji)守護(hu)霸陵之(zhi)長(chang)官，是當時非(fei)常榮(rong)耀、且在兩漢(han)歷史上唯一的外姓官員，其(qi)后(hou)有(you)以先祖官居地名(ming)為姓氏者，亦稱霸氏，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子(zi)大彭、姬(ji)和(he)、姜小白(bai)、子(zi)茲(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)甫)、姬(ji)重耳、嬴任好、羋旅(lv)(熊侶)、句踐、項羽(yu)、劉(liu)邦、司馬相如、錢镠、羅哲堅贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)(shi)是一個多民族、多源流的(de)(de)古老姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)群(qun)體，但在今中國大陸的(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)排行榜上未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)的(de)(de)前五百(bai)位，在臺灣省則(ze)沒有(you)。

今內(nei)蒙古自治區(qu)的巴林左(zuo)旗，云南(nan)(nan)省的玉溪市(shi)(shi)(shi)江川縣(xian)，河北省的衡水市(shi)(shi)(shi)景縣(xian)，山西省的太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南(nan)(nan)省駐馬店驛城區(qu)，汝南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)常興鄉等地，均有霸(ba)氏族人分布，以清河、景州為郡望(wang)。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至春秋(qiu)中(zhong)期(qi)以前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地，位于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)菏澤(ze)汲(ji)堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖(zu)劉邦(bang)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光(guang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡，治所(suo)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及棗(zao)強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分(fen)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分(fen)地。到了明朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)歸(gui)(gui)京師廣(guang)平府(fu)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)大(da)名)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)廣(guang)平府(fu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)南(nan)道(dao)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大(da)名道(dao)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)創立了冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)根據(ju)地，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)三專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利(li)后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北(bei)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)成立，晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)行(xing)撤銷，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨(sui)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)華(hua)北(bei)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)成立，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)由城(cheng)關(guan)遷(qian)駐葛仙莊。于(yu)(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤銷了衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)隸(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤銷邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)邯鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤銷清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又(you)撤銷邯鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨(sui)南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)(gui)邯鄲(dan)市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復(fu)設(she)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復(fu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)合(he)并，改(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)因地跨黃河(he)(he)(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)羅均系(xi)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)主要封邑(yi)方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)多歸晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之地。秦王贏政二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始皇(huang)(huang)統一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后(hou)(hou)設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)縣(xian)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)置(zhi)。三(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴始移信都(dou)，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)安(an)平、博陵(ling)、渤海三(san)(san)郡。晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)仍為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)轄(xia)。隋時(shi)(shi)(shi)，南(nan)部(bu)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)隋朝開(kai)皇(huang)(huang)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)道(dao)。宋(song)初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)東路，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)西路。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所(suo)移至(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)直至(zhi)(zhi)明、清，先后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)、京(jing)師、直隸(li)省(sheng)所(suo)轄(xia)，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景(jing)三(san)(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)領。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)，直隸(li)于(yu)(yu)省(sheng)。至(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)大(da)名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津(jin)海道(dao)管理(li)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸(li)省(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)廢道(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)直隸(li)于(yu)(yu)省(sheng)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou)(hou)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導的晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)始設(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)縣(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)、棗強、武(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)強、清河(he)(he)(he)、恩縣(xian)、夏津(jin)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)(san)縣(xian)，屬(shu)新建(jian)立的河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)，奉華北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政委員會之命撤(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏津(jin)、恩縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)劃(hua)歸山東省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)強、武(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、棗強、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)六縣(xian)劃(hua)歸石(shi)家莊專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)縣(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)縣(xian)劃(hua)歸滄(cang)縣(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)劃(hua)歸邢臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準(zhun)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)，下轄(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)、棗強、武(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)強、饒陽、安(an)平、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一縣(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準(zhun)撤(che)銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設(she)地級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)撤(che)銷原縣(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)，代(dai)(dai)管兩(liang)個縣(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂：以望立堂，亦(yi)稱衡水堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝(yi)族，乳名(ming)霸小寶，筆名(ming)山鷹；云南(nan)江川(chuan)人。著名(ming)基礎教育(yu)家(jia)、現代書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)(hua)家(jia)。1991年(nian)畢(bi)業與云南(nan)玉溪(xi)師范專(zhuan)科學校藝(yi)術系美(mei)術專(zhuan)業，2004年(nian)畢(bi)業于云南(nan)藝(yi)術學院美(mei)術分(fen)院中國(guo)畫(hua)(hua)系，其書(shu)(shu)法、繪畫(hua)(hua)作品多次入選(xuan)省(sheng)、市展(zhan)覽(lan)，多次獲獎，是近(jin)年(nian)來成績卓(zhuo)著的中青年(nian)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)之一。現為中國(guo)硬筆書(shu)(shu)法協會(hui)會(hui)員，云南(nan)省(sheng)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)會(hui)員，江川(chuan)安化(hua)中心(xin)小學高級教師。

霸文革

(公元(yuan)1966～今(jin))，祖籍河北(bei)衡水景縣，山西(xi)太(tai)原人(ren)。著名武(wu)術(shu)教練(lian)。2008年第三(san)屆世界傳統武(wu)術(shu)節金牌教練(lian)獲(huo)獎者。霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革說(shuo)(shuo)，當年父(fu)親當參軍離開祖籍，落(luo)戶山西(xi)省(sheng)城(cheng)太(tai)原，他(ta)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)原出生長大的(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)省(sheng)城(cheng)生活這么(me)多(duo)年，還(huan)從未遇到過(guo)本家以外的(de)同姓人(ren)。霸(ba)氏少見，很多(duo)人(ren)都不(bu)知(zhi)道，每次(ci)介(jie)紹自己時(shi)，對方(fang)都不(bu)敢相(xiang)信，都要反復問上好幾遍。有(you)(you)一(yi)次(ci)一(yi)位女同志問他(ta)姓啥，他(ta)說(shuo)(shuo)“霸(ba)”，結(jie)果(guo)對方(fang)還(huan)以為開玩笑(xiao)，回了一(yi)句：“你要姓爸，我(wo)還(huan)姓媽呢。”而(er)與“爸”同音的(de)“霸(ba)”姓，也(ye)給霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革帶來不(bu)少趣事。有(you)(you)一(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)省(sheng)里開大會，坐電(dian)梯時(shi)，進了電(dian)梯的(de)同事急(ji)著招呼他(ta)，按照(zhao)習慣大喊了一(yi)聲(sheng)(sheng)“霸(ba)”，結(jie)果(guo)引(yin)來不(bu)少回頭率，窘(jiong)得霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革急(ji)忙把食指豎在(zai)(zai)(zai)嘴前(qian)示(shi)意悄聲(sheng)(sheng)。更有(you)(you)意思的(de)是，在(zai)(zai)(zai)霸(ba)文(wen)(wen)革的(de)妻(qi)子(zi)懷孕期間，曾有(you)(you)朋友開玩笑(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)：“你要生男孩就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)天虎(hu)，女孩就(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)王花吧。”