上官姓，漢族(zu)復姓，在(zai)(zai)中國的(de)大陸和臺灣(wan)省都(dou)沒(mei)有列(lie)入百家姓前(qian)三(san)百位，在(zai)(zai)宋版《百家姓》中排序為(wei)第四百一十一位。根據2021年全國姓名(ming)報告，復姓“上官”22.05%的(de)人口分布在(zai)(zai)福建。
上(shang)官名人，漢(han)有(you)(you)上(shang)官桀、上(shang)官皇后，唐(tang)有(you)(you)才女(nv)上(shang)官婉兒(er)，宋有(you)(you)龍圖閣待(dai)制上(shang)官均(jun)、禮部(bu)尚書上(shang)官鼎等。
上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源流單一(yi)，出自羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)始祖是戰國(guo)時楚國(guo)公子(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭。一(yi)說上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)地(di)名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。據《史(shi)記(ji)(ji)·楚世(shi)家》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)(wei)地(di)名，在今河南(nan)滑縣(xian)東南(nan)。戰國(guo)時，楚懷(huai)(huai)王時他(ta)的(de)小(xiao)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)邑(yi)大夫，子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭的(de)后(hou)代子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫遂以(yi)邑(yi)名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)。一(yi)說上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)是以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職命(ming)名的(de)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。據《元(yuan)和姓(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐(tang)書·宰相世(shi)系表》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)得姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖是春秋時楚懷(huai)(huai)王的(de)少子(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭。公子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭官(guan)(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。于是，以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)銜為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)。
古代春秋(qiu)時(shi)期，楚(chu)國有處(chu)地名叫上(shang)官(guan)(guan)，就在現今河(he)南(nan)滑(hua)縣東(dong)南(nan)一帶。那時(shi)楚(chu)國君主楚(chu)莊王將(jiang)他(ta)的(de)(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子封(feng)為上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)。這位公子名叫子蘭，他(ta)的(de)(de)子孫就居住(zhu)在上(shang)官(guan)(guan)地方，后(hou)來以地名為姓(xing)，形(xing)成(cheng)了上(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。故(gu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)始祖就是(shi)子蘭。
戰國末期(qi)，秦滅六國后，楚(chu)國的上官氏族遷往陜西(xi)地區，并逐(zhu)漸發展(zhan)為(wei)當地的望族。
唐朝(chao)時期，上官(guan)姓遷居河南(nan)地(di)區，在當地(di)也形(xing)成大(da)家望(wang)族。到了唐朝(chao)末期，硝煙(yan)四起(qi)，中原的上官(guan)氏家族大(da)規(gui)模(mo)南(nan)遷，到達了福建(jian)等(deng)東南(nan)沿海地(di)區。
經歷了宋，元、明、清，上(shang)官(guan)姓已(yi)經散播(bo)到中國的大江(jiang)南北。
上(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲覺得霍光權勢太盛，便想(xiang)辦法制衡霍光，不料奪權失敗，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲被滿(man)門抄斬。有族人僥幸逃(tao)脫，為(wei)(wei)(wei)逃(tao)避追殺(sha)從此改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)。唐朝時，武則天想(xiang)要(yao)稱帝，遭到以上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀為(wei)(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)重臣(chen)反對，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了掃(sao)清障礙，她將上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀一家(jia)(jia)滿(man)門抄斬。上(shang)官(guan)(guan)家(jia)(jia)族不少人為(wei)(wei)(wei)了避難改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)。此外，歷史上(shang)不少上(shang)官(guan)(guan)族人“畏(wei)繁就簡”，將姓(xing)(xing)氏中(zhong)的(de)“上(shang)”字省(sheng)略，簡化成為(wei)(wei)(wei)“官(guan)(guan)”姓(xing)(xing)。官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)也(ye)有其(qi)他來(lai)(lai)源，據統(tong)計，以復姓(xing)(xing)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)而來(lai)(lai)的(de)占大(da)多(duo)數。
上官姓在(zai)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂(sui)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東鄉(xiang)區(qu)(qu)、寧(ning)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵(shao)武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴(gui)州省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕(shan)頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠(min)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)橋區(qu)(qu)長(chang)臺(tai)(tai)關馮樓村，湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)、恩施州、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)益陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)榆林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)(qu)、泗洪(hong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼(cang)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)波(bo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)海縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂(sui)昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天(tian)津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特別行(xing)政區(qu)(qu)，臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地(di)，均有族人分布。
2022年1月24日，公(gong)安(an)部戶政(zheng)管理研究(jiu)中(zhong)心發布2021年全國姓名報告。根據報告，復姓“上(shang)官”22.05%的人口(kou)分布在福建。
上官姓(xing)主要郡望有天水郡。
天(tian)(tian)水郡：西(xi)漢時置郡，治所在今(jin)甘肅天(tian)(tian)水、隴(long)西(xi)以東地區。
上官姓主要堂(tang)號有(you)天水堂(tang)、孝友(you)堂(tang)、群卿堂(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)。
天(tian)水(shui)堂(tang)：其出處(chu)系以郡望“天(tian)水(shui)”為堂(tang)號(hao)。河南三門峽(xia)澠池(chi)，福(fu)建邵武一帶，俱掛天(tian)水(shui)堂(tang)。
孝友(you)堂：上官(guan)怡(yi)，宋邵武人(ren)。年十六(liu)，試太學(xue)居(ju)第一。哲宗元祐六(liu)年進士。母(mu)年高多病，辭官(guan)不(bu)授，早晚(wan)侍側，奉事湯藥，不(bu)離左右，暑天驅趕蚊蚋，母(mu)喪極哀。二兄亡(wang)，養嫂撫孤，敬(jing)愛兼篤。人(ren)言他(ta)“既孝于(yu)母(mu)，又友(you)兄弟(di)”，故稱(cheng)孝友(you)堂。
群卿堂(tang)：蒼南上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)于五(wu)代后晉天福(fu)七年（942）由(you)福(fu)建福(fu)寧府長溪（今霞浦）縣赤岸(an)人(ren)遷錢庫官(guan)店橋(qiao)之(zhi)后，至十(shi)世上(shang)(shang)官(guan)鼎，高中南宋慶元(yuan)五(wu)年（1199）己未科曾從龍(long)榜第五(wu)名(ming)進士。爾后人(ren)才輩出，至十(shi)八世，自縣級吏掾(yuan)以上(shang)(shang)者30多人(ren)，因之(zhi)起名(ming)為“群卿堂(tang)”。不僅昭示人(ren)文蔚起，抑且(qie)激勵后人(ren)勤(qin)學向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，不墜先人(ren)之(zhi)志。
冀綸（音(yin)冠）堂：原是福建汀州府上(shang)杭(hang)縣和田、上(shang)官坊、貼(tie)長三地（今(jin)上(shang)杭(hang)縣步云鄉）為子孫(sun)人(ren)府學讀書，合建一幢(chuang)三合院房子，作為學堂、膳食、住宿之處。希望(wang)學子功名成(cheng)就，頭(tou)戴綸巾。清(qing)康熙年間著名詩(shi)人(ren)、畫家上(shang)官周(zhou)就在此處學習詩(shi)、畫，現為長汀縣文物保(bao)護單位，改(gai)稱“上(shang)官周(zhou)紀念館”。
上官(guan)氏宗祠：位于福建長(chang)汀縣(xian)城(cheng)，1997年被列(lie)為縣(xian)級(ji)文物保護單位。
望出天水；源自(zi)子蘭。
——佚(yi)名撰上官(guan)姓(xing)宗祠(ci)通用聯
全聯(lian)典指上官(guan)姓(xing)的郡望和源流。
天水世(shi)澤(ze)；西臺家聲。
——佚(yi)名撰(zhuan)上(shang)官姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)聯典(dian)指(zhi)上(shang)官姓望族居天水郡。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)唐·上(shang)官儀，永徽初進西臺侍郎。
工詩創體；奉(feng)法還金。
——佚名(ming)撰上官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指唐代陜州人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀，字(zi)游(you)韶，貞觀年間(jian)進(jin)士(shi)，歷(li)(li)官(guan)(guan)弘(hong)文館直學士(shi)、秘書郎、西(xi)臺侍郎，太宗寫(xie)詔諭，常派(pai)他(ta)(ta)修改。擅長五言詩，婉媚華(hua)麗，達官(guan)(guan)貴(gui)人(ren)多仿(fang)效，稱為“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)體”。下(xia)聯(lian)典(dian)指宋(song)代邵武人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)凝，字(zi)成叔，慶歷(li)(li)年間(jian)進(jin)士(shi)，官(guan)(guan)銅陵尉，期滿離任(ren)時，有十幾位老人(ren)送他(ta)(ta)幾箱(xiang)藥(yao)，打開一看，都是金子，他(ta)(ta)急忙追回老人(ren)，退還(huan)了金子。后(hou)官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)尚書職方員外郎。
杖巫立社(she)；練勇(yong)擊(ji)兵(bing)。
——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋(song)代(dai)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)均，字彥衡，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)凝次子，熙寧年間進士(shi)，歷官(guan)(guan)北京(jing)留守推(tui)官(guan)(guan)、監(jian)察御史(shi)、給事中(zhong)、龍圖閣(ge)待制，遇(yu)事敢言，往(wang)往(wang)切(qie)中(zhong)時弊。據載，有巫聲稱可托神(shen)為人(ren)帶來禍福，因此致富，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)均焚燒神(shen)像，用(yong)杖擊(ji)巫，并(bing)驅逐出境。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋(song)代(dai)開(kai)封人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)正，字常清(qing)，歷官(guan)(guan)殿前承旨(zhi)、作坊副使(shi)、西川招討(tao)使(shi)、左龍武大將軍、平州防御使(shi)。在(zai)四川時，逢李順(shun)之(zhi)亂(luan)，他(ta)率數(shu)(shu)百疲憊之(zhi)兵，合(he)成都監(jian)軍，奮力敵數(shu)(shu)千人(ren)。
刳肝愈(yu)母；視業西臺。
——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯
上(shang)聯典(dian)指宋·上(shang)官超，母病篤，超刳肋(lei)取肝進之(zhi)，遂愈。下聯典(dian)指唐·上(shang)官儀。
上正下必順；官清民自安。
——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通(tong)用(yong)聯
此聯為以鶴(he)頂格鑲嵌上官復姓之“上官”二字(zi)的(de)嵌字(zi)聯。
率疲卒激義(yi)破賊(zei)；杖妖巫善政福(fu)民(min)。
——佚名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠(ci)通用聯
上(shang)聯典指(zhi)宋(song)代(dai)左龍大將軍上(shang)官正，字(zi)常(chang)清，宋(song)代(dai)開封人。曾平西(xi)川(chuan)有功(gong)，累官西(xi)川(chuan)招討使，左龍武大將軍。下聯典指(zhi)宋(song)代(dai)龍圖待制(zhi)上(shang)官均，有巫(wu)聲稱可托神(shen)為人帶來禍福，因(yin)此致富，上(shang)官均焚燒神(shen)像(xiang)，用(yong)杖(zhang)擊(ji)巫(wu)，并驅逐出境。
論青苗而力蘇民困(kun)；返白金(jin)而志矢天知。
——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)聯(lian)典指宋·上(shang)官均，哲宗初為(wei)御(yu)史，論罷《青(qing)苗法》。下(xia)聯(lian)典指唐·上(shang)官凝(ning)還(huan)金事典。
奉嫂撫孤，名揚宋史(shi)；量才(cai)評士，夢(meng)應昭容(rong)。
——佚名(ming)撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通(tong)用(yong)聯
上聯典指宋代(dai)邵武人(ren)(ren)上官怡(yi)，字友先，十六(liu)歲時試太學居第(di)一(yi)。母親(qin)年高病重，他在暑天里從早到(dao)晚(wan)侍侯(hou)在側，驅趕蚊蚋，母親(qin)去世，居喪極哀。二兄死后，他又(you)侍奉嫂(sao)嫂(sao)，撫養(yang)孤兒，敬(jing)愛兼備。下聯典指唐代(dai)上官婉兒，上官儀(yi)孫女(nv)，其母鄭(zheng)氏懷孕時，夢(meng)中見神人(ren)(ren)給六(liu)大秤，說：“拿這可(ke)稱(cheng)量天下才。”婉兒聰慧能文，又(you)習(xi)吏事，受武后喜(xi)愛，十四(si)歲入宮為(wei)婕妤（妃嬪的稱(cheng)號），中宗時立為(wei)昭容，每引名儒賜宴賦詩(shi)，則(ze)令他品(pin)評(ping)等級(ji)，量才選士。
才擅(shan)吟哦(e)，竟稱上官新體(ti)；性(xing)惟(wei)清(qing)儉，追還(huan)老叟遺(yi)僉。
——佚(yi)名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指唐初詩(shi)人上(shang)(shang)官(guan)儀，字游韶，陜州陜縣（今河南省(sheng)三門(men)峽）人。官(guan)至西臺侍郎。其(qi)詩(shi)多應酬、奉和(he)之作；其(qi)詞綺麗而婉媚；人多仿效，稱“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)體”。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋(song)代進士上(shang)(shang)官(guan)凝，字成叔，邵(shao)武(wu)人。任(ren)銅陵尉，秩滿去，有老叟十數(shu)人饋藥數(shu)器，發之皆(jie)金，追而反之。終官(guan)尚書職今員(yuan)外(wai)郎，通(tong)判(pan)處州，所至有聲(sheng)。
譜(pu)名 編者(zhe)及編撰方(fang)式 居地、藏地
上(shang)官宗譜 上(shang)官宇德等纂修，清同治(zhi)十一年木(mu)活字本 上(shang)海(hai)圖書館(guan)
上官(guan)三修族譜 佚(yi)名(ming)纂修，清裕茂堂木活字本 上海圖書館
毗陵符言上官(guan)氏重修宗譜八(ba)卷 上官(guan)廷修等修，民國八(ba)年(nian)寶善堂木刻活字印(yin)本 中(zhong)國國家圖書館
毗陵符言上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏族譜十(shi)卷(juan) 上(shang)(shang)官(guan)星寶、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)慶元(yuan)修(xiu)，清同治(zhi)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)活(huo)字本 江(jiang)蘇，武(wu)進
澠池上官(guan)氏家譜(pu) 上官(guan)松筠(yun)編校 中(zhong)國國家圖(tu)書館
中湘(xiang)上(shang)官氏五修(xiu)族譜(pu) 上(shang)官之浚等修(xiu)，民國(guo)十(shi)八年(nian)敦(dun)本(ben)堂木刻(ke)活字印本(ben) 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館
上官(guan)氏族(zu)譜(pu) 佚名纂修，清宣統二年木活字本(ben) 福建，石獅
天水郡上官氏宗譜 佚名纂(zuan)修，民國二十(shi)四年木活字本 浙江，縉云
上官氏(shi)四(si)修族(zu)譜 上官綱纂修，民國二十五年木活字本 福建，石獅
寧都州南(nan)郊上官氏重修族譜 佚(yi)名纂修，民(min)國木活字本 江(jiang)西(xi)，寧都
臨(lin)沭上官(guan)氏(shi)支譜 佚名纂修，木刻活(huo)字印本 山東，臨(lin)沭縣
毗陵洛陽上官氏(shi)族(zu)譜十二卷 上官榮泉(quan)重修，民國十一年(nian)寶善堂木(mu)刻活字印本(ben) 南開大學圖書館(guan)
上官氏宗譜(pu)六卷 民國(guo)三十五年木刻活字印本 江(jiang)西，吉安(an)
上(shang)官氏三修支譜三卷(juan)，首(shou)一卷(juan) 民國二十六年天水(shui)堂(tang)木刻活字印本 -
上官氏宗譜 清嘉慶辛(xin)酉年木(mu)刻活字印本 浙江，溫州(zhou) 后官村
福建石獅上(shang)官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩：自(zi)上(shang)官棟至(zhi)今(jin)相(xiang)傳(chuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四世(shi)(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩起(qi)，循(xun)五(wu)行(xing)相(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)例，土(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)錫錙錦鎮等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩金(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)水，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)“治濟源鴻瀾洵永泮潤涖洪溢”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩水生(sheng)(sheng)木，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)“標木桂林(lin)相(xiang)柱(zhu)權榮集樹樂杰松椿杏”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)應從木生(sheng)(sheng)火之例，因十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)世(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)輩系屬火部，未(wei)便循(xun)照舊例今(jin)議(yi)定(ding)。自(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)起(qi)，照譜內所刻十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)(shi)次(ci)命名(ming)以(yi)昭書(shu)一(yi)若，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)后字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩承祖(zu)法之流，長看人文之迭(die)起(qi)，后有(you)作(zuo)者再(zai)行(xing)編定(ding)雖(sui)百世(shi)(shi)(shi)可知也。議(yi)定(ding)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)起(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩詩例十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后：“繼(ji)志聲名(ming)振(zhen)傳(chuan)家道(dao)德隆”。一(yi)議(yi)定(ding)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠恐族姓繁(fan)衍限于(yu)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)輩，則上(shang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)而下一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不同(tong)，俟長成而更改之多所未(wei)便。如繼(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩從系部旁(pang)(pang)，則以(yi)“紹繩纘組(zu)紀”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至(zhi)于(yu)“志”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部，以(yi)“應思憲志忠意惠(hui)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用，余可類(lei)推。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)下，難以(yi)預定(ding)，觸類(lei)而旁(pang)(pang)通之可也。
江西(xi)奉新(xin)上官氏字(zi)輩：“奇兆鼎(ding)昌奕世楊恢宏(hong)先德振輝光英賢秀毓(yu)山川(chuan)瑞俊彥(yan)祥開藍(lan)桂芳華國(guo)文章徵(zhi)顯達(da)傅家詩禮慶延(yan)長明”。
廣(guang)東普寧上官氏字輩(bei)：“良(liang)際(ji)會思襄(xiang)贊望日瞻云(yun)步玉堂孟法(fa)觀廷連居天昌國士(shi)崇之必(bi)志(zhi)其祥德有大振聲名顯(xian)揚祚衍(yan)隆(long)盛瑞(rui)啟英良(liang)開紹濟美(mei)奕世傳芳祖(zu)先簪(zan)纓在后代(dai)澤沛豐乾(qian)坤存正(zheng)氣神州業興隆(long)子肖孫賢達百(bai)事能順通育強滋(zi)潤(run)足文武建新(xin)功龍(long)鳳兆吉慶(qing)麟蛟喜相(xiang)逢(feng)云(yun)際(ji)伍彩集民間萬福同”。
浙江昆陽上官(guan)氏字輩：“兆汝可原昱(yu)喬思秉仰(yang)懷杞澤俊高（品(pin)）昭（富）昭必昆天華甫文世元(yuan)邦國承景宗(zong)王光(guang)福培隆昌壽康樂寧德增輝永(yong)春(chun)開”。
湖北荊門(men)上官氏字輩：“俊立(li)大德昌(chang)文(wen)章(zhang)佐國”。
湖(hu)北長陽上官氏字輩：“永世必昌應志大希宗明秉正思(si)祖澤開光維興國”。
云(yun)南上官(guan)氏天(tian)一支字輩(bei)：“碧君品(pin)世永體發(fa)紹忠祥(xiang)”。
四川上(shang)官(guan)氏天一(yi)支字輩(bei)：“朝廷選舉(ju)忠孝”。
貴州遵義上官(guan)氏字輩：“文光(guang)德(de)厚(hou)昌(chang)”。
上官(guan)氏天水堂一支字輩(bei)：“肇造宏先緒英豪顯大名(ming)文章邦國(guo)重禮學士(shi)民欽繼(ji)述全(quan)仁孝修齊達(da)治平”。
江(jiang)西(xi)奉新上官氏字輩：“奇(qi)兆(zhao)鼎(ding)昌奕(yi)世楊恢宏先德振輝光英賢秀毓山川(chuan)瑞俊彥(yan)祥(xiang)開藍桂芳華國文章(zhang)征顯達傅家(jia)詩禮慶延長明(ming)”。
湖北十(shi)堰上官氏輩：“國作志程厚，仁義(yi)禮(li)智信，敬守深德武，溫良恭儉讓”
云南上官氏天一支(zhi)字(zi)輩(bei)：“碧君品(pin)世永體發紹忠(zhong)祥”。
江蘇六合上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)字輩(bei)：“魁星步高升延(yan)壽(shou)金齡永享。”
上官氏湖(hu)南省瀏陽市支譜字輩：“始、允、乾、坤、定、長（昌）、發（隆）、中（宗）、俊（功(gong)）、兆（敬）、茂（廷(ting)）、隆（壽）、庭（祖）、日（益(yi)）、言（惟）、維(wei)（榮）、正（華）、有(you)（富）、余（貴）、慶、景、明、逢、國、運、孝、友(you)、樹、家、綱、賢(xian)、能、昭、盛、典(dian)、佑、啟、自(zi)、貞(zhen)、祥(xiang)”。
上官桀，武(wu)帝時(shi)任太仆。武(wu)帝臨(lin)終時(shi)，被為左將軍，與霍光同受(shou)遺詔輔佐(zuo)少主，封為安陽侯。
上官鳳兒（前89年—前37年），即(ji)上官皇后(hou)，中國歷史上最年幼的(de)皇后(hou)。
上(shang)官(guan)儀（608—665年），唐朝詩(shi)人，開創“綺(qi)錯婉媚(mei)”的上(shang)官(guan)體詩(shi)風。
上官洎，唐(tang)僖宗乾符(fu)末鎮將(jiang)，戰死(si)，封贈忠(zhong)勇將(jiang)軍(jun)，敕建專祠名“惠安祠”。
上官涚，唐德宗(zong)時期將領，貞元十五年官拜(bai)陳許節度使(shi)(shi)，第二年兼蔡州行營招討副使(shi)(shi)。
上(shang)官婉兒(er)，唐朝女詩人、政治家，有巾幗(guo)宰相之(zhi)稱。
上官凝（1013—1070），宋朝(chao)學(xue)者(zhe)，為人正直剛毅(yi)，為官清廉。
上(shang)官(guan)正（936—1007），宋(song)初將(jiang)領，多立(li)有戰功，官(guan)至左龍(long)武軍大將(jiang)軍、平(ping)州(zhou)防御(yu)使。
上官均(jun)（1038—1115），熙(xi)寧三年進士，著有《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣陵文集》五十(shi)卷等(deng)。
上官音(yin)，宋政和二年進(jin)士(shi)，尚書吏(li)部(bu)員外郎。著有《尚書小傳》、《論孟略(lve)解》等。
上(shang)官恢，元豐五(wu)年(nian)進士，歷知深州(zhou)、南劍州(zhou)、徽州(zhou)。官至中大夫。
上(shang)官(guan)鼎（1179—1234），官(guan)居(ju)禮(li)部尚書(shu)、兩廣節度使。守英州(zhou)上(shang)萬言書(shu)，主(zhu)對金作戰。
上官渙然，淳佑元年(nian)進士，歷官至(zhi)朝奉大夫、司農丞、右(you)司郎(lang)。
上(shang)官周（1665—1752），能詩，善畫山水。
上官(guan)云相(xiang)（1895—1969），軍(jun)人，陸軍(jun)二(er)級上將，上將參議(yi)。
上(shang)官(guan)世盤（1934—？），少將(jiang)軍銜，原中國衛(wei)星測控中心(xin)副司令員。
上官志(zhi)標（？—1967），歷任國民革命軍第88師524團排(pai)長、連長、營副、營長等。
上官興（1939—？），橋梁專(zhuan)家。
上(shang)官超英(ying)（1957—？），山東省美術(shu)家(jia)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)席，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)美術(shu)家(jia)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級美術(shu)師，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)北方畫院藝術(shu)顧問，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民大學十(shi)佳書法(fa)研究(jiu)生。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)慕鴻書社(she)副(fu)社(she)長。
據《新(xin)唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表》（卷七十三下）：上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)出自羋姓，楚(chu)(chu)王子蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)(fu)。以(yi)族(zu)為氏(shi)。漢徙(xi)大姓以(yi)實關中，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)徙(xi)隴西上(shang)(shang)(shang)邦。唐(tang)有宰相(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)有子二：庭芝、庭璋(zhang)(zhang)。庭璋(zhang)(zhang)子三：經(jing)(jing)野、經(jing)(jing)國、經(jing)(jing)緯。緯子詔，詔子煜，煜子偕(xie)（唐(tang)憲宗元(yuan)和四年進士官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)福州戶曹參軍），生子三：大道（甲遒(qiu)）居(ju)福州、丙遒(qiu)（徙(xi)邵武）、辛遒(qiu)（徙(xi)尤(you)溪）。入閩始祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)偕(xie)，遷居(ju)蒼(cang)南(nan)先祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大道；蒼(cang)南(nan)鼻祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一聰(cong)。《通志(zhi)》、《元(yuan)和姓纂(zuan)》和《認祖(zu)歸宗》等書(shu)都按此(ci)說。按：《新(xin)唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表》只說“楚(chu)(chu)王子蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)(fu)”，沒有提及其父是誰，今(jin)據《史記·楚(chu)(chu)世(shi)家》記載，應(ying)是楚(chu)(chu)懷(huai)王次子公子蘭(lan)，得到上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓認同。
《新(xin)唐書·宰(zai)相(xiang)世系(xi)表》："上(shang)官氏(shi)(shi)出自羋姓。楚王子蘭為上(shang)官大夫，以族為氏(shi)(shi)。漢(han)徙(xi)(xi)大姓以實(shi)關中，上(shang)官氏(shi)(shi)徙(xi)(xi)隴西上(shang)邽(gui)。"
在河南(nan)，上官(guan)后裔(yi)主要有兩大(da)分支(zhi)，除了三門(men)峽(xia)地區，另(ling)一(yi)脈主要分布地在信陽(yang)光山。
中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)學語文課本中(zhong)，有(you)(you)篇(pian)人(ren)盡皆知的(de)故事(shi)《司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光砸缸》，講述了北宋(song)文學家(jia)司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光小(xiao)(xiao)時候和伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)們在后(hou)院(yuan)玩耍(shua)，一(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)不慎掉入有(you)(you)水的(de)深(shen)缸，他(ta)急中(zhong)生(sheng)智，用石頭砸破水缸，救(jiu)出小(xiao)(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)(ban)的(de)故事(shi)。史載，司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光父親司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)池曾任光州光山(shan)(shan)縣令，司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光出生(sheng)信陽光山(shan)(shan)，于是便給他(ta)取(qu)名“光”。鮮為人(ren)知的(de)是，司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩便是上(shang)(shang)官后(hou)裔。“司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)光當(dang)時砸缸所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩叫(jiao)上(shang)(shang)官尚光。”上(shang)(shang)官同君(jun)，深(shen)圳王牌(pai)城市研究院(yuan)董事(shi)長，信陽光山(shan)(shan)縣人(ren)。他(ta)說，現存(cun)的(de)光山(shan)(shan)縣上(shang)(shang)官姓氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)譜中(zhong)有(you)(you)記載，上(shang)(shang)官姓氏(shi)(shi)后(hou)裔大多知曉(xiao)此故事(shi)。
據考證，上官尚光(guang)成人后(hou)移居光(guang)山城(cheng)西(xi)的龍(long)堤(di)南坡(po)，并建造了一座(zuo)“感恩亭”，以(yi)報司馬光(guang)救命之恩，后(hou)人為(wei)了紀念此舉，遂將此坡(po)改稱上官崗或尚光(guang)崗。這也是(shi)光(guang)山縣城(cheng)西(xi)上官崗村地名的由來。
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