芒果视频下载

上官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)，漢族(zu)復姓(xing)(xing)，在中(zhong)國的大陸(lu)和(he)臺灣省都(dou)沒有(you)列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)位(wei)，在宋版(ban)《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為第四百(bai)(bai)一十一位(wei)。根(gen)據(ju)2021年全國姓(xing)(xing)名報告，復姓(xing)(xing)“上官(guan)”22.05%的人口(kou)分布在福建。

上(shang)官(guan)(guan)名人(ren)，漢有(you)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)桀(jie)、上(shang)官(guan)(guan)皇后(hou)，唐有(you)才(cai)女上(shang)官(guan)(guan)婉兒，宋有(you)龍圖(tu)閣待制上(shang)官(guan)(guan)均(jun)、禮部(bu)尚(shang)書上(shang)官(guan)(guan)鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)源流單一，出自羋姓(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏的始祖是(shi)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)公子(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。一說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)以地(di)名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)氏。據《史記·楚(chu)世家(jia)》記載，“上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)”為地(di)名(ming)，在今河南(nan)滑縣(xian)東南(nan)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)，楚(chu)懷王(wang)時(shi)他的小兒子(zi)蘭(lan)為上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)邑(yi)大夫，子(zi)蘭(lan)的后代子(zi)孫遂(sui)以邑(yi)名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)，稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏。一說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)以官(guan)(guan)職命名(ming)的復姓(xing)(xing)。據《元和姓(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐書·宰(zai)相(xiang)世系表》記載，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏的得姓(xing)(xing)始祖是(shi)春(chun)秋時(shi)楚(chu)懷王(wang)的少(shao)子(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。公子(zi)蘭(lan)官(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫。于是(shi)，以官(guan)(guan)銜為氏而姓(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)。

得姓始祖

古(gu)代春秋時期，楚(chu)國有處(chu)地名叫上(shang)官(guan)，就(jiu)(jiu)在現(xian)今河(he)南(nan)滑縣(xian)東南(nan)一帶。那時楚(chu)國君主(zhu)楚(chu)莊王(wang)將他(ta)的小兒子封為上(shang)官(guan)大夫。這位(wei)公子名叫子蘭，他(ta)的子孫就(jiu)(jiu)居住在上(shang)官(guan)地方(fang)，后來以地名為姓，形成了上(shang)官(guan)姓。故上(shang)官(guan)氏的始祖就(jiu)(jiu)是子蘭。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國(guo)末期，秦滅六國(guo)后，楚國(guo)的(de)上官(guan)氏族遷往(wang)陜西(xi)地區，并逐(zhu)漸發展(zhan)為當地的(de)望族。

唐朝時(shi)期，上官姓遷(qian)居河南地(di)(di)區，在當(dang)地(di)(di)也形成(cheng)大(da)家(jia)(jia)望族。到了唐朝末期，硝(xiao)煙四(si)起，中原的(de)上官氏家(jia)(jia)族大(da)規(gui)模(mo)南遷(qian)，到達了福建等東(dong)南沿海地(di)(di)區。

經(jing)歷了(le)宋，元、明、清，上官(guan)姓已經(jing)散播(bo)到中國的大江南北。

改姓

上(shang)(shang)官粲(can)覺得霍光權勢太(tai)盛(sheng)，便想(xiang)辦法制衡霍光，不料奪權失敗，上(shang)(shang)官粲(can)被滿(man)門抄斬。有族(zu)人僥幸(xing)逃脫，為(wei)逃避追殺從此改(gai)為(wei)官姓。唐朝時，武則天想(xiang)要稱帝，遭到(dao)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)官儀為(wei)代表(biao)的重臣反對，為(wei)了掃清障(zhang)礙(ai)，她將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)官儀一家滿(man)門抄斬。上(shang)(shang)官家族(zu)不少人為(wei)了避難改(gai)姓為(wei)官。此外，歷史上(shang)(shang)不少上(shang)(shang)官族(zu)人“畏繁(fan)就簡”，將(jiang)姓氏中的“上(shang)(shang)”字省略(lve)，簡化(hua)成為(wei)“官”姓。官姓也有其(qi)他來源(yuan)，據統(tong)計，以(yi)復(fu)姓上(shang)(shang)官改(gai)姓而(er)來的占(zhan)大多數。

人口分布

上官姓在山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣西的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉(feng)新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)鄉區(qu)、寧(ning)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上饒(rao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳(zhang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遵義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕(shan)頭(tou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠(min)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居(ju)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋區(qu)長臺關馮樓村，湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)、恩(en)施(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)益陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)榆(yu)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)、泗洪(hong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼(cang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉(feng)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨汾(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特(te)別行政區(qu)，臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地，均有族人分布。

2022年1月24日(ri)，公(gong)安部(bu)戶政管(guan)理研究中(zhong)心發布(bu)2021年全國(guo)姓名(ming)報告。根據報告，復姓“上官”22.05%的(de)人口分布(bu)在福建。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓主要郡望(wang)有(you)天水郡。

天(tian)(tian)水郡：西(xi)漢時置郡，治所在今甘肅天(tian)(tian)水、隴西(xi)以東地區(qu)。

堂號

上(shang)官姓(xing)主要堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)號有天(tian)水(shui)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、孝友堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、群卿堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。

天(tian)水堂：其出(chu)處系以郡望“天(tian)水”為堂號(hao)。河南三門峽澠池，福(fu)建邵武一帶(dai)，俱掛天(tian)水堂。

孝(xiao)友(you)堂：上官(guan)怡，宋邵武人(ren)。年(nian)十六，試太學居第一(yi)。哲宗(zong)元祐六年(nian)進(jin)士。母年(nian)高多病，辭官(guan)不(bu)授(shou)，早晚侍側(ce)，奉事湯藥，不(bu)離左右，暑(shu)天(tian)驅趕(gan)蚊(wen)蚋，母喪極哀。二兄(xiong)(xiong)亡(wang)，養嫂撫孤，敬愛兼篤。人(ren)言他“既(ji)孝(xiao)于母，又(you)友(you)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)”，故稱孝(xiao)友(you)堂。

群(qun)卿堂(tang)：蒼南(nan)上(shang)官姓于五代后晉天福七年（942）由福建福寧(ning)府長(chang)溪（今霞浦）縣赤岸人(ren)遷錢(qian)庫官店橋之后，至(zhi)十(shi)世上(shang)官鼎，高中南(nan)宋慶元五年（1199）己未科曾(ceng)從龍榜第五名(ming)進士。爾后人(ren)才(cai)輩出，至(zhi)十(shi)八世，自縣級吏掾以上(shang)者30多人(ren)，因之起名(ming)為(wei)“群(qun)卿堂(tang)”。不僅昭示人(ren)文蔚起，抑(yi)且激勵后人(ren)勤學向上(shang)，不墜先人(ren)之志。

冀綸（音冠）堂：原是福(fu)建汀(ting)州府(fu)上杭(hang)縣和田、上官(guan)坊、貼長三地（今上杭(hang)縣步云鄉）為(wei)子孫人(ren)府(fu)學讀書，合建一幢(chuang)三合院房子，作為(wei)學堂、膳(shan)食(shi)、住宿之處。希望(wang)學子功名(ming)成就，頭戴綸巾(jin)。清康熙年間(jian)著名(ming)詩人(ren)、畫家(jia)上官(guan)周(zhou)就在(zai)此處學習詩、畫，現(xian)為(wei)長汀(ting)縣文(wen)物保護單位，改(gai)稱“上官(guan)周(zhou)紀念館(guan)”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上(shang)官氏宗祠：位(wei)于福建長汀縣城(cheng)，1997年被(bei)列為縣級(ji)文(wen)物保護單(dan)位(wei)。

楹聯

望出(chu)天(tian)水(shui)；源自子蘭。

——佚(yi)名撰上官(guan)姓(xing)宗(zong)祠通用聯

全(quan)聯典指上官姓的(de)郡望和源流。

天水世澤；西臺家聲。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯(lian)

上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指上(shang)官姓望族(zu)居天水(shui)郡。下聯(lian)典(dian)指唐(tang)·上(shang)官儀，永徽(hui)初進(jin)西臺侍郎(lang)。

工詩創體(ti)；奉法還金。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯(lian)

上聯典指唐(tang)代陜(shan)州(zhou)人上官(guan)儀(yi)，字(zi)游韶，貞觀年間(jian)進士(shi)，歷(li)官(guan)弘(hong)文(wen)館直學士(shi)、秘書郎、西臺侍(shi)郎，太(tai)宗寫詔諭，常派他修改。擅長五言詩，婉媚華麗，達官(guan)貴人多(duo)仿效(xiao)，稱為“上官(guan)體”。下(xia)聯典指宋代邵武人上官(guan)凝(ning)，字(zi)成叔，慶歷(li)年間(jian)進士(shi)，官(guan)銅陵尉，期滿離任時(shi)，有(you)十幾位(wei)老人送他幾箱藥，打開一看，都(dou)是金子(zi)，他急忙追回老人，退(tui)還了金子(zi)。后官(guan)至尚書職方(fang)員(yuan)外郎。

杖(zhang)巫(wu)立社；練(lian)勇擊(ji)兵。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典指宋(song)代(dai)上(shang)官均，字(zi)彥衡，上(shang)官凝次子，熙寧年(nian)間進(jin)士，歷(li)官北京留守推(tui)官、監察御史(shi)、給事(shi)中、龍圖閣待制(zhi)，遇事(shi)敢(gan)言，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)切中時(shi)弊(bi)。據載，有巫聲稱(cheng)可托(tuo)神(shen)為人(ren)帶來禍福，因此(ci)致(zhi)富，上(shang)官均焚(fen)燒神(shen)像，用杖擊巫，并(bing)驅逐出境。下聯(lian)典指宋(song)代(dai)開(kai)封人(ren)上(shang)官正，字(zi)常清，歷(li)官殿前承旨、作坊副使(shi)、西川招討使(shi)、左(zuo)龍武大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)、平州(zhou)防(fang)御使(shi)。在四川時(shi)，逢李順之(zhi)亂，他率數百(bai)疲(pi)憊之(zhi)兵(bing)，合(he)成都監軍(jun)，奮力敵(di)數千(qian)人(ren)。

刳肝(gan)愈母；視業西臺。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯

上聯典(dian)指宋·上官超，母(mu)病篤(du)，超刳肋取肝進之，遂愈(yu)。下聯典(dian)指唐·上官儀。

上(shang)正下必順；官(guan)清(qing)民自安。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用聯

此(ci)聯為以鶴頂格鑲嵌(qian)上(shang)官(guan)復姓(xing)之“上(shang)官(guan)”二(er)字的嵌(qian)字聯。

率疲卒(zu)激義破賊；杖妖(yao)巫善政福(fu)民。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠(ci)通用(yong)聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)指宋(song)(song)代左龍大將(jiang)軍(jun)上(shang)官(guan)正(zheng)，字(zi)常清，宋(song)(song)代開封(feng)人。曾平西川有(you)功，累官(guan)西川招討使，左龍武(wu)大將(jiang)軍(jun)。下聯典(dian)指宋(song)(song)代龍圖待制上(shang)官(guan)均，有(you)巫聲稱(cheng)可托神(shen)為人帶來禍(huo)福，因(yin)此致富，上(shang)官(guan)均焚燒神(shen)像，用杖(zhang)擊巫，并驅逐(zhu)出境。

論青苗而力(li)蘇民困(kun)；返白金而志矢(shi)天(tian)知(zhi)。

——佚(yi)名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)宋·上官均，哲宗初為(wei)御史，論罷《青(qing)苗法(fa)》。下聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)唐·上官凝還(huan)金事(shi)典(dian)。

奉嫂撫孤(gu)，名揚宋史(shi)；量才評士，夢應(ying)昭(zhao)容。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯

上(shang)聯典指(zhi)宋代邵武(wu)人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)怡，字友先，十(shi)六(liu)(liu)歲時(shi)試太學居第一。母(mu)親年高病重，他(ta)在暑(shu)天里從(cong)早到晚侍(shi)(shi)侯(hou)在側(ce)，驅趕(gan)蚊蚋，母(mu)親去世，居喪極哀(ai)。二兄死后，他(ta)又侍(shi)(shi)奉嫂(sao)嫂(sao)，撫(fu)養孤兒，敬(jing)愛兼備。下(xia)聯典指(zhi)唐代上(shang)官(guan)婉(wan)兒，上(shang)官(guan)儀孫女(nv)，其母(mu)鄭氏懷孕時(shi)，夢中(zhong)見神人(ren)給六(liu)(liu)大秤，說(shuo)：“拿這可稱量天下(xia)才。”婉(wan)兒聰慧能文，又習吏事，受武(wu)后喜愛，十(shi)四歲入宮為(wei)婕妤(yu)（妃嬪的稱號），中(zhong)宗時(shi)立為(wei)昭(zhao)容，每(mei)引名儒賜宴賦詩(shi)，則令(ling)他(ta)品評等級，量才選士。

才擅吟哦，竟稱上官新體；性惟清儉，追還老(lao)叟遺僉(qian)。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指唐初詩人(ren)上(shang)官儀，字游韶，陜州(zhou)陜縣（今(jin)河南省三門峽）人(ren)。官至西臺(tai)侍郎。其詩多應(ying)酬、奉和之作(zuo)；其詞綺麗而(er)婉媚；人(ren)多仿效，稱“上(shang)官體”。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代進士上(shang)官凝，字成叔，邵武人(ren)。任銅陵(ling)尉，秩滿去，有老(lao)叟十(shi)數(shu)人(ren)饋藥數(shu)器，發之皆金(jin)，追而(er)反之。終官尚書職今(jin)員外郎，通判處州(zhou)，所(suo)至有聲。

家譜文獻

譜名 編者及編撰方(fang)式 居地、藏地

上官(guan)宗譜 上官(guan)宇(yu)德(de)等纂修，清同治十一年木活字本(ben) 上海圖(tu)書館

上(shang)官三修族(zu)譜(pu) 佚名纂修，清裕茂堂(tang)木活字本 上(shang)海圖書館(guan)

毗(pi)陵符言上官(guan)氏重修(xiu)(xiu)宗(zong)譜八(ba)卷 上官(guan)廷修(xiu)(xiu)等(deng)修(xiu)(xiu)，民國八(ba)年(nian)寶(bao)善堂(tang)木刻(ke)活字印本 中國國家(jia)圖書館

毗陵符言(yan)上官氏(shi)族譜十卷 上官星寶、上官慶(qing)元(yuan)修，清同(tong)治十三年(nian)活字本 江蘇(su)，武進(jin)

澠池上官氏家(jia)譜 上官松筠編校 中(zhong)國國家(jia)圖(tu)書館

中湘(xiang)上(shang)官(guan)氏五修族譜 上(shang)官(guan)之浚等(deng)修，民國(guo)十八(ba)年敦本堂(tang)木刻活字印本 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖(tu)書館

上(shang)官(guan)氏族譜 佚名纂修，清宣(xuan)統二年木活字本 福建(jian)，石(shi)獅

天水(shui)郡上官氏(shi)宗譜 佚名(ming)纂修，民國二(er)十四(si)年木活字本 浙江，縉云(yun)

上(shang)官氏四修(xiu)族(zu)譜(pu) 上(shang)官綱纂(zuan)修(xiu)，民國二十(shi)五年木活字本 福建，石獅(shi)

寧都州南郊上官氏重修族譜 佚名纂(zuan)修，民(min)國木活字本 江西，寧都

臨(lin)沭上官氏支譜 佚名纂修，木刻活字印本 山東，臨(lin)沭縣(xian)

毗陵洛(luo)陽上官氏族譜(pu)十二(er)卷 上官榮泉(quan)重修，民國十一年(nian)寶(bao)善堂木(mu)刻活(huo)字(zi)印本 南開大學圖(tu)書館

上官(guan)氏宗譜(pu)六卷 民國三十五(wu)年木刻活字印本(ben) 江西(xi)，吉安

上官氏三修(xiu)支譜(pu)三卷(juan)，首一(yi)卷(juan) 民國二(er)十六年天(tian)水堂木刻活字印本(ben) -

上官氏(shi)宗譜 清嘉(jia)慶辛酉年(nian)木刻活(huo)字印本 浙江，溫州 后官村

字輩排序

福建石獅(shi)上(shang)官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)：自(zi)上(shang)官棟至(zhi)今相傳(chuan)十(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)四(si)世(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)起(qi)(qi)，循五行相生例(li)，土生金(jin)，故(gu)十(shi)(shi)五世(shi)(shi)有(you)錫(xi)錙錦(jin)鎮等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)金(jin)生水，故(gu)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)世(shi)(shi)有(you)“治濟源鴻瀾洵永(yong)泮潤涖洪溢”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)水生木，十(shi)(shi)七(qi)世(shi)(shi)有(you)“標木桂(gui)林相柱權榮集樹樂杰(jie)松椿杏(xing)”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)應從(cong)木生火之(zhi)(zhi)例(li)，因(yin)十(shi)(shi)二(er)世(shi)(shi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)系屬火部，未(wei)便循照舊例(li)今議(yi)定。自(zi)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)以起(qi)(qi)，照譜內所刻十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)次命名以昭書(shu)一(yi)(yi)若，二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)以后字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)承祖法(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)流，長看(kan)人(ren)文之(zhi)(zhi)迭起(qi)(qi)，后有(you)作者再行編(bian)定雖百世(shi)(shi)可知也(ye)。議(yi)定十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)以起(qi)(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)詩例(li)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)留后：“繼(ji)志(zhi)聲名振傳(chuan)家(jia)道(dao)德隆”。一(yi)(yi)議(yi)定十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)單(dan)，誠恐族姓(xing)繁衍(yan)限于(yu)一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)，則(ze)上(shang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)同而下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)難(nan)免不同，俟(si)長成而更改之(zhi)(zhi)多所未(wei)便。如繼(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)從(cong)系部旁，則(ze)以“紹繩纘組紀”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。用(yong)至(zhi)于(yu)“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)概從(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)部，以“應思憲志(zhi)忠(zhong)意惠”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)代用(yong)，余可類(lei)推(tui)。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)以下，難(nan)以預定，觸類(lei)而旁通之(zhi)(zhi)可也(ye)。

江(jiang)西奉新上官氏字輩：“奇(qi)兆鼎(ding)昌(chang)奕世楊恢宏先德振輝光英賢秀毓(yu)山川瑞俊彥祥開藍桂芳華(hua)國(guo)文章徵顯達(da)傅家詩禮(li)慶延長明”。

廣東普寧上官氏(shi)字(zi)輩：“良(liang)際(ji)會思襄贊望日(ri)瞻云步玉堂孟法觀廷連居(ju)天昌(chang)國(guo)士崇之(zhi)必志其祥德有大(da)振聲名顯揚(yang)祚衍隆盛(sheng)瑞啟(qi)英良(liang)開紹濟美奕世(shi)傳芳祖先簪纓在(zai)后代澤沛豐乾坤存正(zheng)氣(qi)神(shen)州業(ye)興隆子肖孫(sun)賢(xian)達百(bai)事能順通(tong)育強滋潤(run)足文(wen)武建新(xin)功龍鳳兆吉慶麟蛟喜相逢云際(ji)伍(wu)彩集(ji)民間萬(wan)福同”。

浙江(jiang)昆陽上官氏字輩：“兆(zhao)汝可原昱喬思秉仰懷杞澤俊高（品(pin)）昭（富）昭必昆天華甫文(wen)世元邦(bang)國(guo)承景宗王光福培隆(long)昌(chang)壽康樂(le)寧德增(zeng)輝永春開”。

湖(hu)北荊門上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩：“俊立大德昌文(wen)章(zhang)佐國”。

湖北長陽上官氏(shi)字輩：“永(yong)世必(bi)昌應志(zhi)大(da)希宗明秉正思祖澤開光維興國(guo)”。

云南上官氏天(tian)一支字輩：“碧君(jun)品世永體發紹(shao)忠祥”。

四川上官氏天一支字輩：“朝廷選舉(ju)忠孝”。

貴州遵義上官氏字輩：“文光德厚昌”。

上(shang)官氏天(tian)水堂一支字輩：“肇造宏(hong)先緒英豪顯大(da)名文(wen)章(zhang)邦(bang)國重(zhong)禮(li)學(xue)士民欽繼述全仁孝修齊(qi)達治平”。

江西奉新上官氏字輩(bei)：“奇兆鼎昌(chang)奕世楊恢(hui)宏(hong)先德振輝光英賢秀(xiu)毓山川(chuan)瑞(rui)俊彥祥開藍桂芳華國文章征顯達傅家詩禮(li)慶延長明”。

湖北十(shi)堰上(shang)官氏輩：“國作志程厚，仁義禮智信，敬守深德武(wu)，溫良恭儉讓(rang)”

云南上官(guan)氏天一支字輩：“碧君品世永體發(fa)紹忠祥”。

江蘇六合上官氏字輩：“魁星步高升延壽金齡永(yong)享。”

上官氏湖(hu)南省瀏陽市支譜字輩(bei)：“始、允、乾(qian)、坤(kun)、定、長（昌(chang)）、發(fa)（隆）、中（宗(zong)）、俊（功）、兆（敬(jing)）、茂（廷(ting)）、隆（壽）、庭（祖）、日（益）、言（惟(wei)）、維（榮）、正（華）、有（富(fu)）、余（貴）、慶、景、明、逢、國(guo)、運、孝、友、樹、家(jia)、綱、賢、能、昭、盛、典、佑、啟、自、貞、祥(xiang)”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上官桀(jie)，武帝時任太仆。武帝臨(lin)終時，被(bei)為(wei)(wei)左將軍(jun)，與霍光同受遺詔輔佐少主(zhu)，封(feng)為(wei)(wei)安(an)陽侯。

上(shang)官鳳兒(er)（前89年(nian)—前37年(nian)），即上(shang)官皇(huang)后(hou)，中國歷(li)史上(shang)最年(nian)幼的皇(huang)后(hou)。

唐代

上官儀（608—665年），唐朝詩人，開(kai)創“綺錯婉媚”的上官體詩風。

上官洎，唐僖宗(zong)乾符末鎮將，戰死，封贈忠勇將軍(jun)，敕建專(zhuan)祠(ci)名“惠安祠(ci)”。

上官(guan)(guan)涚(shui)，唐德宗時期將(jiang)領(ling)，貞(zhen)元十五(wu)年官(guan)(guan)拜陳許節度使(shi)(shi)，第二(er)年兼(jian)蔡州行營招討副使(shi)(shi)。

上官婉兒，唐(tang)朝女詩人、政治(zhi)家，有巾幗宰相(xiang)之稱(cheng)。

宋代

上官(guan)凝（1013—1070），宋朝(chao)學(xue)者，為人正直剛(gang)毅(yi)，為官(guan)清廉(lian)。

上官正（936—1007），宋初(chu)將領，多立有戰(zhan)功，官至左龍武軍(jun)大將軍(jun)、平州防御使。

上(shang)官均（1038—1115），熙(xi)寧三年進士，著有《曲禮講義》二卷(juan)、《廣陵文集(ji)》五十卷(juan)等。

上官音，宋(song)政和二(er)年進士，尚書(shu)吏部員外郎。著有《尚書(shu)小傳》、《論孟略解》等。

上官(guan)恢，元豐五年進士，歷知深州、南劍州、徽州。官(guan)至中大夫。

上(shang)官(guan)鼎（1179—1234），官(guan)居禮(li)部尚書、兩廣節度使(shi)。守英(ying)州上(shang)萬言書，主對金作戰。

上官(guan)渙(huan)然(ran)，淳(chun)佑元年進士，歷官(guan)至朝奉(feng)大(da)夫、司農丞、右司郎。

清代

上(shang)官(guan)周(zhou)（1665—1752），能詩，善畫(hua)山水。

近現代

上官(guan)云相（1895—1969），軍人，陸軍二級上將，上將參議。

上官世(shi)盤（1934—？），少將(jiang)軍銜，原中國衛星測控中心副司令員(yuan)。

上官志標（？—1967），歷任國民革命軍第88師524團排長(chang)、連長(chang)、營副(fu)、營長(chang)等。

上官興（1939—？），橋梁專(zhuan)家。

上官超英（1957—？），山(shan)東省美術家(jia)協會副(fu)主席，中(zhong)國(guo)美術家(jia)協會會員，國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級美術師(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)北(bei)方畫院(yuan)藝術顧問，中(zhong)國(guo)人民大學十佳書(shu)法研究生。中(zhong)國(guo)慕鴻書(shu)社副(fu)社長。

古籍記載

據(ju)《新唐書(shu)·宰(zai)相(xiang)世系(xi)表》（卷七十(shi)三下）：上官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓(xing)，楚(chu)王子(zi)(zi)蘭為上官(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)夫(fu)。以(yi)族為氏。漢徙大(da)姓(xing)以(yi)實關中，上官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏徙隴西上邦(bang)。唐有宰(zai)相(xiang)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀。上官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀有子(zi)(zi)二：庭芝、庭璋。庭璋子(zi)(zi)三：經野(ye)、經國、經緯(wei)。緯(wei)子(zi)(zi)詔，詔子(zi)(zi)煜，煜子(zi)(zi)偕(xie)（唐憲宗(zong)(zong)元(yuan)(yuan)和四年(nian)進(jin)士官(guan)(guan)(guan)福(fu)州戶曹參(can)軍），生子(zi)(zi)三：大(da)道(dao)(dao)（甲(jia)遒）居福(fu)州、丙遒（徙邵武）、辛遒（徙尤溪(xi)）。入閩始祖(zu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)偕(xie)，遷居蒼南先祖(zu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)道(dao)(dao)；蒼南鼻祖(zu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)聰。《通志(zhi)》、《元(yuan)(yuan)和姓(xing)纂(zuan)》和《認祖(zu)歸宗(zong)(zong)》等(deng)書(shu)都(dou)按(an)此說(shuo)。按(an)：《新唐書(shu)·宰(zai)相(xiang)世系(xi)表》只(zhi)說(shuo)“楚(chu)王子(zi)(zi)蘭為上官(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)夫(fu)”，沒(mei)有提及其父是(shi)誰，今據(ju)《史(shi)記·楚(chu)世家》記載，應是(shi)楚(chu)懷(huai)王次(ci)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)蘭，得到上官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)認同。

《新(xin)唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相世系表》："上(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)出自羋(mie)姓(xing)。楚王子蘭為上(shang)(shang)官大(da)夫，以族為氏(shi)。漢(han)徙大(da)姓(xing)以實關中(zhong)，上(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)徙隴西上(shang)(shang)邽。"

研究考證

在(zai)河南，上官后裔主要(yao)(yao)有兩大分支，除了(le)三門峽地區(qu)，另(ling)一脈主要(yao)(yao)分布(bu)地在(zai)信陽光山。

中小(xiao)學語文課本中，有篇人盡皆知的(de)故事(shi)《司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)砸(za)(za)缸(gang)(gang)》，講述了北宋文學家司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時候和伙伴們在后院(yuan)玩耍(shua)，一小(xiao)伙伴不慎掉入(ru)有水(shui)(shui)的(de)深缸(gang)(gang)，他(ta)急中生智，用石頭砸(za)(za)破水(shui)(shui)缸(gang)(gang)，救(jiu)出(chu)小(xiao)伙伴的(de)故事(shi)。史(shi)載(zai)(zai)，司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)父親司(si)(si)馬(ma)池曾(ceng)任光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣令，司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)出(chu)生信(xin)(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)，于是便給他(ta)取名(ming)“光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)”。鮮為(wei)人知的(de)是，司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)便是上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)后裔。“司(si)(si)馬(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)當(dang)時砸(za)(za)缸(gang)(gang)所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)叫上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。”上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)同君，深圳王牌城市(shi)研究院(yuan)董事(shi)長，信(xin)(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣人。他(ta)說，現存(cun)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)氏家譜(pu)中有記載(zai)(zai)，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)氏后裔大(da)多知曉此故事(shi)。

據(ju)考證，上官尚光(guang)成人后(hou)移居光(guang)山城西的龍堤南(nan)坡，并建造了(le)一(yi)座“感(gan)恩亭”，以報(bao)司馬(ma)光(guang)救命之恩，后(hou)人為了(le)紀念此舉，遂將此坡改(gai)稱上官崗或尚光(guang)崗。這也是(shi)光(guang)山縣城西上官崗村地(di)名的由(you)來。