上(shang)官姓(xing)(xing),漢族復(fu)姓(xing)(xing),在(zai)中國的大陸和臺灣省(sheng)都(dou)沒有列入(ru)百家姓(xing)(xing)前三百位(wei),在(zai)宋版《百家姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為第四百一十一位(wei)。根據2021年全國姓(xing)(xing)名報(bao)告,復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)“上(shang)官”22.05%的人口分布在(zai)福(fu)建。
上(shang)官(guan)(guan)名人,漢有(you)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)桀、上(shang)官(guan)(guan)皇后,唐(tang)有(you)才女上(shang)官(guan)(guan)婉兒,宋有(you)龍圖(tu)閣(ge)待制上(shang)官(guan)(guan)均、禮部尚書(shu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)鼎等。
上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)源流單一,出自羋姓(xing)。上(shang)官(guan)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)始祖是(shi)戰國時(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)國公子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。一說上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)以(yi)地(di)名(ming)為姓(xing)氏。據《史記(ji)·楚(chu)世(shi)(shi)家》記(ji)載(zai),“上(shang)官(guan)”為地(di)名(ming),在今河南滑縣東南。戰國時(shi)(shi)(shi),楚(chu)懷(huai)王時(shi)(shi)(shi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)蘭為上(shang)官(guan)邑(yi)大(da)夫(fu),子(zi)(zi)蘭的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代子(zi)(zi)孫遂以(yi)邑(yi)名(ming)為姓(xing),稱(cheng)上(shang)官(guan)氏。一說上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)是(shi)以(yi)官(guan)職命(ming)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)姓(xing)。據《元和姓(xing)纂(zuan)》和《唐書·宰相世(shi)(shi)系表》記(ji)載(zai),上(shang)官(guan)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)始祖是(shi)春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)楚(chu)懷(huai)王的(de)(de)(de)(de)少子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。公子(zi)(zi)蘭官(guan)拜(bai)上(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫(fu)。于是(shi),以(yi)官(guan)銜為氏而姓(xing)了上(shang)官(guan)。
古代(dai)春秋時(shi)期,楚(chu)(chu)國有處地名叫上(shang)(shang)官(guan),就在(zai)現(xian)今(jin)河(he)南滑(hua)縣東南一帶。那時(shi)楚(chu)(chu)國君主楚(chu)(chu)莊王(wang)將他(ta)的(de)小兒子(zi)封為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)大(da)夫(fu)。這位公子(zi)名叫子(zi)蘭,他(ta)的(de)子(zi)孫就居住在(zai)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)地方,后來以地名為(wei)姓,形(xing)成了上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓。故上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏的(de)始祖(zu)就是子(zi)蘭。
戰國(guo)(guo)末期,秦滅六國(guo)(guo)后,楚國(guo)(guo)的上官氏族遷(qian)往陜西地區,并逐(zhu)漸發(fa)展(zhan)為當(dang)地的望族。
唐朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi),上官姓遷居河南(nan)地(di)區(qu),在當地(di)也形(xing)成大家(jia)望族。到了唐朝(chao)末期(qi),硝煙四起(qi),中原的上官氏家(jia)族大規模(mo)南(nan)遷,到達(da)了福建等(deng)東南(nan)沿海(hai)地(di)區(qu)。
經歷(li)了宋,元、明、清,上官姓已經散播到中國的大江南(nan)北。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲覺得(de)霍(huo)光權勢太(tai)盛(sheng),便想辦法制(zhi)衡霍(huo)光,不料奪權失(shi)敗,上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲被滿門抄斬。有(you)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)僥幸逃(tao)脫,為逃(tao)避追殺從(cong)此(ci)改為官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。唐(tang)朝(chao)時,武則天想要稱帝,遭到以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀(yi)為代表的(de)重臣反(fan)對,為了(le)掃清障礙,她將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀(yi)一家滿門抄斬。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)家族(zu)(zu)不少人(ren)為了(le)避難(nan)改姓(xing)為官(guan)(guan)。此(ci)外,歷史上(shang)(shang)(shang)不少上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)“畏繁就簡(jian)(jian)”,將(jiang)姓(xing)氏中的(de)“上(shang)(shang)(shang)”字省略,簡(jian)(jian)化成(cheng)為“官(guan)(guan)”姓(xing)。官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)也有(you)其他(ta)來源,據統計,以(yi)復姓(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)改姓(xing)而(er)來的(de)占大多數。
上(shang)官(guan)姓在(zai)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川(chuan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)內江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遂川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),東鄉(xiang)區(qu)、寧(ning)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),福建(jian)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈(sha)門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉(quan)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)濟(ji)寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣(guang)東省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)門峽(xia)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠(min)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),信陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋區(qu)長(chang)臺關馮(feng)樓村,湖北省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)、恩(en)施州(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)益陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)榆林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)常州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)溫州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),衢(qu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)晉城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨(lin)汾(fen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼(yi)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),香港特別行政區(qu),臺灣省(sheng)等(deng)地,均有族人分布。
2022年(nian)1月24日,公安(an)部戶(hu)政管理(li)研究中心發布2021年(nian)全國姓名報告。根據報告,復(fu)姓“上官”22.05%的人口(kou)分布在福建。
上官(guan)姓主要郡望有天水(shui)郡。
天水(shui)郡:西漢時置(zhi)郡,治所(suo)在今(jin)甘肅(su)天水(shui)、隴西以東地區。
上官姓主要(yao)堂(tang)號有(you)天(tian)水堂(tang)、孝友(you)堂(tang)、群卿堂(tang)、冀(ji)綸堂(tang)。
天水堂(tang):其(qi)出處系(xi)以郡望“天水”為堂(tang)號。河(he)南三門峽澠池,福(fu)建邵武一(yi)帶,俱掛天水堂(tang)。
孝友(you)堂(tang):上官怡(yi),宋邵武人。年十六,試太(tai)學居第(di)一。哲宗(zong)元(yuan)祐六年進士。母年高多病,辭官不授,早晚侍(shi)側,奉(feng)事湯藥,不離左右(you),暑(shu)天驅趕蚊蚋,母喪極哀。二兄(xiong)亡,養(yang)嫂(sao)撫(fu)孤(gu),敬愛兼篤(du)。人言他“既(ji)孝于母,又友(you)兄(xiong)弟”,故稱孝友(you)堂(tang)。
群卿堂(tang)(tang):蒼南(nan)上(shang)官姓(xing)于五代后晉天福(fu)七年(nian)(942)由(you)福(fu)建(jian)福(fu)寧府長溪(今(jin)霞(xia)浦(pu))縣赤岸人(ren)遷錢(qian)庫官店橋(qiao)之后,至十世上(shang)官鼎,高(gao)中南(nan)宋慶(qing)元(yuan)五年(nian)(1199)己(ji)未(wei)科(ke)曾從(cong)龍榜第五名(ming)進士。爾后人(ren)才輩出,至十八世,自(zi)縣級吏掾以上(shang)者(zhe)30多人(ren),因之起(qi)名(ming)為“群卿堂(tang)(tang)”。不僅昭(zhao)示人(ren)文蔚起(qi),抑且激(ji)勵后人(ren)勤學向上(shang),不墜(zhui)先人(ren)之志。
冀綸(音冠)堂(tang):原是福建汀(ting)州(zhou)府上(shang)(shang)杭縣和田(tian)、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)坊(fang)、貼(tie)長(chang)三地(di)(今上(shang)(shang)杭縣步(bu)云鄉)為(wei)子(zi)(zi)孫人府學(xue)(xue)(xue)讀(du)書,合建一(yi)幢三合院房子(zi)(zi),作為(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)、膳食、住(zhu)宿之處(chu)。希望學(xue)(xue)(xue)子(zi)(zi)功名(ming)成就,頭戴綸巾。清(qing)康熙年(nian)間著名(ming)詩人、畫家上(shang)(shang)官(guan)周就在此(ci)處(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習詩、畫,現為(wei)長(chang)汀(ting)縣文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位,改稱“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)周紀念(nian)館”。
上官氏宗祠:位于福建長汀縣(xian)城,1997年被列為縣(xian)級文物保護(hu)單位。
望(wang)出天(tian)水;源自子(zi)蘭。
——佚名撰(zhuan)上官(guan)姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
全(quan)聯典指上官姓的郡望和源流。
天水(shui)世澤;西臺(tai)家(jia)聲。
——佚名撰上官(guan)姓(xing)宗祠通(tong)用聯
上聯典(dian)指(zhi)上官姓望族居(ju)天水(shui)郡。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)唐·上官儀,永徽初進西臺侍郎。
工詩創體(ti);奉法還金(jin)。
——佚(yi)名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯典指唐代陜州(zhou)人(ren)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀,字(zi)(zi)游(you)韶,貞觀年間進士(shi),歷官(guan)(guan)弘文館直(zhi)學士(shi)、秘書(shu)郎、西臺侍郎,太宗寫詔諭,常派他(ta)修改。擅長五(wu)言詩,婉媚(mei)華麗,達官(guan)(guan)貴人(ren)多仿效,稱為(wei)“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)體”。下聯典指宋代邵武(wu)人(ren)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)凝,字(zi)(zi)成叔,慶歷年間進士(shi),官(guan)(guan)銅(tong)陵尉,期(qi)滿離任時,有十幾位老(lao)人(ren)送他(ta)幾箱藥,打開(kai)一(yi)看,都是金子,他(ta)急忙追回(hui)老(lao)人(ren),退(tui)還了金子。后官(guan)(guan)至尚書(shu)職方員外郎。
杖(zhang)巫(wu)立社;練勇擊(ji)兵。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)上(shang)官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯(lian)
上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)典指宋代(dai)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)均,字彥衡,上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)凝次(ci)子,熙(xi)寧年間進(jin)士,歷官(guan)(guan)北京留(liu)守推官(guan)(guan)、監(jian)察御史(shi)、給事(shi)中、龍(long)(long)圖閣待制,遇事(shi)敢言,往往切(qie)中時弊。據載,有巫(wu)聲稱可托神為人(ren)帶來禍福,因此致(zhi)富,上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)均焚燒神像,用杖擊(ji)巫(wu),并驅逐(zhu)出境。下聯(lian)典指宋代(dai)開(kai)封人(ren)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)正,字常(chang)清,歷官(guan)(guan)殿前承旨(zhi)、作坊副使(shi)、西川(chuan)招討使(shi)、左龍(long)(long)武大將軍、平州防(fang)御使(shi)。在四川(chuan)時,逢李順之亂,他率數(shu)百疲憊(bei)之兵,合成都監(jian)軍,奮(fen)力敵數(shu)千人(ren)。
刳肝愈母;視業西臺。
——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上(shang)官姓宗(zong)祠通(tong)用聯(lian)
上聯典(dian)指宋·上官(guan)超,母病篤,超刳肋取肝進(jin)之,遂愈。下(xia)聯典(dian)指唐·上官(guan)儀。
上(shang)正下必順;官(guan)清民自(zi)安。
——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
此聯為以(yi)鶴頂(ding)格鑲(xiang)嵌上(shang)官(guan)復(fu)姓之“上(shang)官(guan)”二(er)字的嵌字聯。
率疲卒激義破賊;杖妖巫(wu)善政福(fu)民。
——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上聯典(dian)指宋代左(zuo)(zuo)龍大將軍上官(guan)(guan)(guan)正,字常清,宋代開封人。曾平西川有功(gong),累官(guan)(guan)(guan)西川招討使,左(zuo)(zuo)龍武(wu)大將軍。下(xia)聯典(dian)指宋代龍圖待制上官(guan)(guan)(guan)均,有巫(wu)聲稱可托神為(wei)人帶來禍福,因此致富,上官(guan)(guan)(guan)均焚燒神像,用杖擊(ji)巫(wu),并驅逐(zhu)出(chu)境。
論(lun)青苗而(er)力蘇民(min)困;返白金而(er)志矢(shi)天(tian)知。
——佚(yi)名撰上官姓(xing)宗(zong)祠通用聯
上聯(lian)典(dian)(dian)指宋(song)·上官(guan)均,哲宗初為御史,論(lun)罷《青苗法》。下聯(lian)典(dian)(dian)指唐(tang)·上官(guan)凝還(huan)金事典(dian)(dian)。
奉嫂撫孤,名揚宋史;量才評士,夢(meng)應昭容。
——佚名(ming)撰上(shang)官姓宗祠(ci)通用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典指宋代邵(shao)武人上(shang)官怡,字友先(xian),十六(liu)歲時試太學居(ju)第一(yi)。母親(qin)(qin)年高病重(zhong),他在暑(shu)天里從早到晚侍侯在側,驅趕蚊蚋,母親(qin)(qin)去世,居(ju)喪極哀。二兄死后,他又侍奉嫂嫂,撫(fu)養孤兒(er),敬(jing)愛(ai)兼(jian)備。下聯典指唐代上(shang)官婉(wan)兒(er),上(shang)官儀孫(sun)女,其母鄭氏懷孕時,夢中見神人給六(liu)大秤,說:“拿(na)這可稱量(liang)(liang)天下才。”婉(wan)兒(er)聰慧能文,又習(xi)吏(li)事,受武后喜愛(ai),十四歲入(ru)宮為婕(jie)妤(妃嬪的(de)稱號),中宗時立(li)為昭容,每引名(ming)儒賜宴賦詩,則令他品評等級,量(liang)(liang)才選士。
才擅吟哦(e),竟(jing)稱上官新體;性惟清儉,追還老叟遺僉(qian)。
——佚名(ming)撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指唐初(chu)詩人(ren)上(shang)(shang)官儀,字游(you)韶(shao),陜州(zhou)陜縣(今河南省三門峽)人(ren)。官至西臺侍郎(lang)。其詩多(duo)應酬(chou)、奉和之(zhi)作;其詞綺麗而(er)婉媚;人(ren)多(duo)仿效,稱“上(shang)(shang)官體”。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代進(jin)士(shi)上(shang)(shang)官凝,字成(cheng)叔,邵武(wu)人(ren)。任銅陵尉,秩(zhi)滿(man)去,有老叟十數(shu)人(ren)饋(kui)藥數(shu)器,發之(zhi)皆金(jin),追而(er)反之(zhi)。終官尚書(shu)職今員(yuan)外郎(lang),通(tong)判處州(zhou),所至有聲。
譜名 編者(zhe)及編撰方(fang)式 居地(di)、藏地(di)
上官宗譜(pu) 上官宇德等(deng)纂修,清同治十(shi)一年木活(huo)字本 上海圖書館(guan)
上官三(san)修族譜 佚名纂修,清裕(yu)茂堂木活字本 上海圖書館
毗陵(ling)符(fu)言上官氏重(zhong)修(xiu)宗譜八(ba)卷 上官廷修(xiu)等(deng)修(xiu),民國(guo)八(ba)年寶善堂(tang)木刻活(huo)字印本 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館
毗陵(ling)符言上官(guan)氏(shi)族(zu)譜(pu)十卷 上官(guan)星寶、上官(guan)慶元修,清同治十三年活字本 江蘇,武進
澠池上官氏家(jia)譜 上官松筠編校 中國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)圖書館(guan)
中湘(xiang)上官(guan)氏五修族譜 上官(guan)之浚等修,民國(guo)十八年敦本堂木刻活字印本 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖(tu)書館
上(shang)官(guan)氏族譜 佚(yi)名纂修,清宣(xuan)統二年(nian)木活字本(ben) 福建(jian),石獅
天水郡上官氏宗譜 佚(yi)名(ming)纂修(xiu),民國(guo)二十四(si)年木活字本 浙江,縉云
上官氏(shi)四修族譜 上官綱(gang)纂修,民國二十五年木活字本 福建(jian),石獅
寧(ning)都州南郊上官氏重(zhong)修族譜 佚名(ming)纂修,民國(guo)木活字本 江西,寧(ning)都
臨沭上(shang)官(guan)氏支譜 佚(yi)名纂修,木刻活(huo)字印(yin)本(ben) 山東,臨沭縣
毗陵洛陽上(shang)官氏族譜十(shi)二(er)卷(juan) 上(shang)官榮泉(quan)重修,民國十(shi)一(yi)年寶善堂木刻活(huo)字印本(ben) 南(nan)開大學(xue)圖(tu)書館
上官氏(shi)宗譜六(liu)卷 民(min)國三十五年木刻活字印本 江西,吉(ji)安
上(shang)官氏三修(xiu)支譜三卷,首一卷 民國二十六年天水(shui)堂木刻活(huo)字印本(ben) -
上官氏宗譜 清嘉(jia)慶辛酉年(nian)木刻活字印(yin)本 浙江(jiang),溫州 后官村
福建石(shi)獅上官(guan)氏(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei):自(zi)上官(guan)棟至今(jin)相(xiang)傳(chuan)十(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi),由十(shi)(shi)四世(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)起(qi),循(xun)五行(xing)相(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)例(li),土(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin),故(gu)(gu)十(shi)(shi)五世(shi)(shi)有錫錙錦鎮等(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)金(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水,故(gu)(gu)十(shi)(shi)六世(shi)(shi)有“治濟源鴻瀾洵永泮(pan)潤(run)涖(li)洪(hong)溢”等(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)木(mu),十(shi)(shi)七世(shi)(shi)有“標(biao)木(mu)桂(gui)林相(xiang)柱(zhu)權(quan)榮(rong)集樹樂杰松椿杏”等(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)至十(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)應(ying)從(cong)(cong)木(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火之例(li),因十(shi)(shi)二(er)世(shi)(shi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)系(xi)屬火部(bu),未便循(xun)照舊例(li)今(jin)議定(ding)。自(zi)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)起(qi),照譜內所刻十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)次命名(ming)以(yi)(yi)昭(zhao)書(shu)一(yi)(yi)若,二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)后字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)承祖(zu)法之流(liu),長看人文之迭起(qi),后有作者再行(xing)編定(ding)雖百世(shi)(shi)可(ke)知也(ye)。議定(ding)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)起(qi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)詩例(li)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)留后:“繼(ji)志聲名(ming)振傳(chuan)家道德隆”。一(yi)(yi)議定(ding)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)單(dan),誠恐族(zu)姓(xing)繁衍(yan)限于一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei),則上字(zi)(zi)(zi)同而(er)下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不同,俟(si)長成而(er)更(geng)改之多所未便。如繼(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)從(cong)(cong)系(xi)部(bu)旁(pang),則以(yi)(yi)“紹繩纘(zuan)組紀”等(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至于“志”字(zi)(zi)(zi)概從(cong)(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu),以(yi)(yi)“應(ying)思(si)憲志忠(zhong)意(yi)惠”等(deng)(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)代用,余可(ke)類推。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)下,難以(yi)(yi)預定(ding),觸類而(er)旁(pang)通之可(ke)也(ye)。
江(jiang)西奉新上(shang)官氏字(zi)輩:“奇兆鼎昌(chang)奕世楊恢宏先德(de)振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞(rui)俊彥祥開藍桂芳(fang)華國文章徵(zhi)顯(xian)達傅家詩禮(li)慶延長明”。
廣(guang)東普寧上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩:“良(liang)際會思(si)襄贊望日瞻云步玉(yu)堂孟法觀廷連(lian)居(ju)天昌國士崇之必志其(qi)祥德有(you)大振聲名顯揚祚衍隆盛瑞啟(qi)英良(liang)開紹濟美奕世傳芳(fang)祖(zu)先(xian)簪(zan)纓在(zai)后(hou)代澤沛(pei)豐乾(qian)坤存正氣(qi)神州業興(xing)隆子肖孫賢達百(bai)事(shi)能順通育(yu)強滋(zi)潤足文武建新功龍鳳兆吉(ji)慶(qing)麟蛟喜相逢云際伍彩集民間萬福同(tong)”。
浙江昆(kun)陽(yang)上官氏字輩:“兆汝可原昱喬思秉仰懷杞澤俊高(gao)(品)昭(zhao)(富)昭(zhao)必昆(kun)天華甫(fu)文(wen)世元邦國承景宗王(wang)光福培隆昌壽康樂寧德增輝(hui)永(yong)春開(kai)”。
湖北(bei)荊(jing)門(men)上官氏字輩:“俊立大德昌文(wen)章(zhang)佐國(guo)”。
湖北長陽上(shang)官氏字輩:“永(yong)世(shi)必(bi)昌應志(zhi)大希(xi)宗明秉正思祖澤開(kai)光維興國”。
云南(nan)上(shang)官氏(shi)天一(yi)支(zhi)字輩(bei):“碧君品世永體發紹忠祥”。
四(si)川上官氏天一(yi)支字輩:“朝廷選舉忠(zhong)孝”。
貴州遵義上(shang)官氏字輩:“文光德厚昌(chang)”。
上官氏天水堂一支字輩:“肇造宏(hong)先(xian)緒英豪(hao)顯大名文章邦國(guo)重禮學士民欽繼述全仁孝修齊達(da)治(zhi)平”。
江西奉(feng)新上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩(bei):“奇(qi)兆鼎(ding)昌奕世(shi)楊恢(hui)宏先德(de)振輝光英賢秀毓山川(chuan)瑞俊彥祥開藍(lan)桂芳華(hua)國文章征顯達傅家詩禮慶延長明(ming)”。
湖北(bei)十堰上官氏輩(bei):“國作(zuo)志(zhi)程厚,仁義禮(li)智(zhi)信,敬守(shou)深德武,溫(wen)良恭(gong)儉讓”
云(yun)南上官氏天一支字輩:“碧君品世(shi)永體(ti)發紹(shao)忠祥(xiang)”。
江蘇六(liu)合上官氏(shi)字(zi)輩:“魁星步高升延(yan)壽金齡(ling)永(yong)享。”
上(shang)官氏湖南省瀏陽市支譜字輩:“始、允、乾、坤、定、長(昌)、發(隆)、中(宗(zong))、俊(jun)(功)、兆(敬)、茂(mao)(廷)、隆(壽(shou))、庭(祖)、日(益)、言(惟)、維(榮)、正(zheng)(華)、有(富)、余(貴)、慶(qing)、景、明、逢、國(guo)、運(yun)、孝、友、樹(shu)、家、綱、賢、能、昭(zhao)、盛(sheng)、典、佑、啟、自、貞、祥”。
上官桀(jie),武(wu)帝時任太仆。武(wu)帝臨(lin)終(zhong)時,被(bei)為(wei)左將軍,與霍光同受(shou)遺(yi)詔(zhao)輔佐少主,封為(wei)安陽(yang)侯。
上(shang)官(guan)鳳兒(前89年(nian)(nian)—前37年(nian)(nian)),即上(shang)官(guan)皇后,中國歷史上(shang)最(zui)年(nian)(nian)幼的(de)皇后。
上官(guan)儀(608—665年),唐朝(chao)詩人,開創(chuang)“綺錯婉媚(mei)”的(de)上官(guan)體詩風。
上官洎(ji),唐僖宗(zong)乾(qian)符末(mo)鎮將(jiang),戰死,封(feng)贈忠勇將(jiang)軍,敕建專祠(ci)名“惠安祠(ci)”。
上官涚,唐德(de)宗時期將領(ling),貞元十五年(nian)官拜(bai)陳(chen)許節度使(shi),第二(er)年(nian)兼蔡州行營(ying)招討副(fu)使(shi)。
上官(guan)婉兒,唐朝女詩(shi)人、政治家,有巾幗宰相之稱。
上官凝(ning)(1013—1070),宋朝學者,為人正直剛毅,為官清廉。
上官正(zheng)(936—1007),宋(song)初將領,多(duo)立有(you)戰功(gong),官至(zhi)左龍武軍大將軍、平州防御使。
上官均(1038—1115),熙寧三年進士,著有《曲禮講義(yi)》二卷、《廣陵文集》五十卷等。
上官音,宋政和二年進士,尚書吏(li)部員外(wai)郎(lang)。著(zhu)有《尚書小(xiao)傳》、《論孟略解》等。
上(shang)官(guan)(guan)恢,元豐(feng)五年進士(shi),歷知深州、南劍州、徽州。官(guan)(guan)至中(zhong)大夫。
上(shang)官鼎(1179—1234),官居禮部尚書、兩(liang)廣節度使(shi)。守(shou)英(ying)州上(shang)萬言(yan)書,主對金作(zuo)戰。
上官(guan)渙然,淳佑元年進士(shi),歷官(guan)至朝奉大夫(fu)、司農丞(cheng)、右司郎。
上(shang)官周(1665—1752),能詩,善畫(hua)山(shan)水。
上(shang)官云(yun)相(1895—1969),軍人,陸軍二級上(shang)將,上(shang)將參議。
上官世盤(1934—?),少將(jiang)軍銜(xian),原(yuan)中國衛(wei)星測控中心副(fu)司令員。
上官(guan)志(zhi)標(?—1967),歷任國民革命軍(jun)第(di)88師(shi)524團排長(chang)、連長(chang)、營(ying)副、營(ying)長(chang)等(deng)。
上(shang)官興(1939—?),橋梁專(zhuan)家(jia)。
上官超英(1957—?),山東省美術(shu)家(jia)(jia)協(xie)會副主席,中(zhong)國美術(shu)家(jia)(jia)協(xie)會會員,國家(jia)(jia)一級(ji)美術(shu)師(shi),中(zhong)國北方畫院藝術(shu)顧問,中(zhong)國人民(min)大學十佳書法研(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)。中(zhong)國慕鴻書社副社長(chang)。
據《新唐(tang)書·宰相(xiang)(xiang)世(shi)系表(biao)》(卷(juan)七十三(san)下(xia)):上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)出自羋姓,楚王子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫。以族(zu)為氏(shi)(shi)。漢徙(xi)大姓以實關(guan)中,上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)徙(xi)隴西上(shang)邦。唐(tang)有(you)宰相(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀。上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀有(you)子(zi)(zi)二(er):庭芝、庭璋。庭璋子(zi)(zi)三(san):經野、經國、經緯(wei)。緯(wei)子(zi)(zi)詔,詔子(zi)(zi)煜,煜子(zi)(zi)偕(唐(tang)憲宗元和(he)四年進士(shi)官(guan)(guan)福州(zhou)戶(hu)曹(cao)參軍),生子(zi)(zi)三(san):大道(甲遒)居福州(zhou)、丙遒(徙(xi)邵武)、辛遒(徙(xi)尤溪(xi))。入閩始祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)偕,遷居蒼(cang)南先(xian)祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大道;蒼(cang)南鼻(bi)祖(zu)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)一聰(cong)。《通(tong)志》、《元和(he)姓纂(zuan)》和(he)《認祖(zu)歸宗》等書都(dou)按此說。按:《新唐(tang)書·宰相(xiang)(xiang)世(shi)系表(biao)》只說“楚王子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫”,沒(mei)有(you)提(ti)及其父是誰,今(jin)據《史記(ji)·楚世(shi)家》記(ji)載,應是楚懷王次子(zi)(zi)公子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan),得到上(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓認同。
《新唐書·宰相世系表》:"上(shang)(shang)官氏出(chu)自羋姓(xing)。楚(chu)王子蘭為上(shang)(shang)官大(da)(da)夫,以族為氏。漢(han)徙大(da)(da)姓(xing)以實關中,上(shang)(shang)官氏徙隴(long)西(xi)上(shang)(shang)邽(gui)。"
在河南(nan),上官(guan)后裔(yi)主要有兩大(da)分支,除了三門峽(xia)地區,另(ling)一脈主要分布地在信陽(yang)光山。
中小(xiao)學語文課本中,有篇人(ren)盡皆知(zhi)的(de)(de)故(gu)事《司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)砸缸》,講述了北宋文學家(jia)司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)候和伙伴們在(zai)后院(yuan)玩耍,一小(xiao)伙伴不慎(shen)掉入(ru)有水(shui)的(de)(de)深缸,他(ta)急(ji)中生智(zhi),用石頭砸破水(shui)缸,救(jiu)出小(xiao)伙伴的(de)(de)故(gu)事。史載(zai),司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)父親(qin)司(si)馬池曾任光(guang)(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣令(ling),司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)出生信(xin)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),于是便(bian)給他(ta)取名“光(guang)(guang)(guang)”。鮮(xian)為人(ren)知(zhi)的(de)(de)是,司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)所(suo)(suo)救(jiu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)便(bian)是上官后裔(yi)。“司(si)馬光(guang)(guang)(guang)當時(shi)(shi)砸缸所(suo)(suo)救(jiu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩(hai)叫上官尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)。”上官同君(jun),深圳王牌城(cheng)市研究院(yuan)董事長(chang),信(xin)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣人(ren)。他(ta)說,現存的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣上官姓氏(shi)家(jia)譜中有記載(zai),上官姓氏(shi)后裔(yi)大多知(zhi)曉(xiao)此故(gu)事。
據考證,上(shang)官(guan)尚光(guang)成人(ren)后(hou)移居光(guang)山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)西的(de)龍(long)堤南坡,并建造了一座(zuo)“感恩亭”,以(yi)報司馬光(guang)救(jiu)命之恩,后(hou)人(ren)為(wei)了紀念此舉(ju),遂將此坡改稱上(shang)官(guan)崗(gang)或(huo)尚光(guang)崗(gang)。這也是光(guang)山(shan)縣城(cheng)(cheng)西上(shang)官(guan)崗(gang)村地名的(de)由來。