上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)，漢族復姓(xing)(xing)，在中(zhong)國的大陸和臺灣省(sheng)都沒有列入百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)位，在宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為第四百(bai)(bai)一十一位。根據2021年全國姓(xing)(xing)名報告，復姓(xing)(xing)“上(shang)官(guan)”22.05%的人口(kou)分(fen)布在福建(jian)。
上(shang)(shang)官(guan)名人，漢有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)桀、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)皇后(hou)，唐有(you)(you)才女上(shang)(shang)官(guan)婉(wan)兒，宋有(you)(you)龍圖閣待制上(shang)(shang)官(guan)均、禮部尚書(shu)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)鼎(ding)等。
上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源流(liu)單一，出自羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)始(shi)祖是(shi)戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)楚國(guo)公子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。一說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)以(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。據《史記·楚世家》記載，“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)”為地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，在今河南滑縣東(dong)南。戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)，楚懷王時(shi)(shi)他的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)蘭為上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)邑(yi)大(da)夫，子(zi)(zi)蘭的(de)(de)(de)后代子(zi)(zi)孫遂以(yi)(yi)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)。一說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。據《元和姓(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐(tang)書·宰相世系表》記載，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖是(shi)春秋時(shi)(shi)楚懷王的(de)(de)(de)少子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。公子(zi)(zi)蘭官(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大(da)夫。于是(shi)，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)銜(xian)為氏(shi)(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)。
古代春(chun)秋時期，楚國有處地(di)名(ming)叫上(shang)官(guan)，就(jiu)在現(xian)今河南滑縣東南一(yi)帶。那時楚國君主楚莊(zhuang)王將他的(de)小兒子(zi)封為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官(guan)大夫。這位公子(zi)名(ming)叫子(zi)蘭，他的(de)子(zi)孫就(jiu)居(ju)住在上(shang)官(guan)地(di)方，后來(lai)以地(di)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)，形(xing)成了上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)。故(gu)上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的(de)始(shi)祖(zu)就(jiu)是子(zi)蘭。
戰國末期，秦(qin)滅六國后，楚國的上官氏族遷往(wang)陜西(xi)地區，并逐(zhu)漸發展為當地的望族。
唐(tang)朝時期，上(shang)(shang)官姓遷居河南(nan)(nan)地區，在當地也形成大家(jia)望族(zu)。到了唐(tang)朝末(mo)期，硝煙四起，中原(yuan)的上(shang)(shang)官氏家(jia)族(zu)大規模南(nan)(nan)遷，到達了福建(jian)等東南(nan)(nan)沿海地區。
經(jing)歷了宋，元、明、清(qing)，上官姓已經(jing)散播到中國的大江南北。
上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲覺得霍(huo)光權勢太盛，便想(xiang)辦法制(zhi)衡霍(huo)光，不料奪權失(shi)敗(bai)，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)粲被(bei)滿門抄斬(zhan)。有(you)族人僥幸(xing)逃(tao)脫，為逃(tao)避追殺從此改為官(guan)(guan)姓。唐(tang)朝時，武則天想(xiang)要(yao)稱帝，遭(zao)到以(yi)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀為代(dai)表的重臣反對，為了(le)掃清障礙，她(ta)將上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀一家滿門抄斬(zhan)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)家族不少人為了(le)避難改姓為官(guan)(guan)。此外，歷史上(shang)(shang)不少上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)族人“畏繁就簡”，將姓氏中的“上(shang)(shang)”字省略，簡化成為“官(guan)(guan)”姓。官(guan)(guan)姓也有(you)其他(ta)來源，據統(tong)計，以(yi)復姓上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)改姓而來的占(zhan)大(da)多(duo)數(shu)。
上(shang)官姓(xing)在山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川(chuan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)內江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)西(xi)的(de)(de)玉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉(feng)新(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)鄉區(qu)(qu)、寧都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)的(de)(de)三(san)明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)夷山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)的(de)(de)濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)的(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深(shen)圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)三(san)門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙(xian)居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)長(chang)臺(tai)(tai)關(guan)馮(feng)樓村，湖北省(sheng)的(de)(de)荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)益陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴(chen)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西(xi)省(sheng)的(de)(de)榆林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)的(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)(qu)、泗(si)洪(hong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼(cang)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉(feng)化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)晉城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼(yi)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)的(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特(te)別行政區(qu)(qu)，臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)等地(di)，均有族(zu)人分布(bu)。
2022年(nian)1月(yue)24日，公安部戶政管理研究(jiu)中心發布2021年(nian)全國姓名報(bao)告(gao)。根據(ju)報(bao)告(gao)，復姓“上官(guan)”22.05%的人口分布在福建。
上官姓主要郡望有天水郡。
天水郡(jun)：西漢時置郡(jun)，治所在(zai)今甘肅天水、隴(long)西以(yi)東地區。
上官(guan)姓主要堂號有天水堂、孝(xiao)友堂、群卿堂、冀綸堂。
天(tian)水(shui)堂：其出處系以郡望“天(tian)水(shui)”為堂號。河南(nan)三門峽(xia)澠(min)池，福建邵武(wu)一帶，俱掛天(tian)水(shui)堂。
孝(xiao)友堂(tang)：上官(guan)怡，宋邵武(wu)人(ren)。年十六，試(shi)太學居第一。哲(zhe)宗元祐六年進士(shi)。母(mu)年高多(duo)病(bing)，辭官(guan)不授，早晚侍側，奉事湯(tang)藥，不離左右(you)，暑天(tian)驅(qu)趕蚊蚋，母(mu)喪極哀。二(er)兄亡，養嫂撫(fu)孤(gu)，敬愛(ai)兼篤。人(ren)言(yan)他“既孝(xiao)于母(mu)，又友兄弟”，故稱孝(xiao)友堂(tang)。
群卿堂：蒼南(nan)上官姓于五(wu)代后(hou)晉天福七年（942）由福建福寧府長(chang)溪（今霞(xia)浦）縣(xian)赤(chi)岸人遷錢庫官店橋之后(hou)，至十(shi)世(shi)上官鼎，高中南(nan)宋慶元(yuan)五(wu)年（1199）己未科曾從龍榜第五(wu)名(ming)進士。爾后(hou)人才輩出，至十(shi)八世(shi)，自縣(xian)級吏掾以上者30多人，因之起(qi)名(ming)為“群卿堂”。不(bu)僅昭示人文蔚起(qi)，抑且激勵后(hou)人勤學向上，不(bu)墜先(xian)人之志。
冀綸（音冠(guan)）堂(tang)：原是福建(jian)汀(ting)州府上杭縣和田、上官坊(fang)、貼(tie)長(chang)三地(di)（今上杭縣步云(yun)鄉）為子(zi)孫人府學(xue)讀書(shu)，合建(jian)一(yi)幢三合院房子(zi)，作為學(xue)堂(tang)、膳食、住宿之處。希望學(xue)子(zi)功名(ming)成就，頭戴綸巾。清康(kang)熙年間著(zhu)名(ming)詩人、畫家(jia)上官周(zhou)就在(zai)此處學(xue)習詩、畫，現為長(chang)汀(ting)縣文物(wu)保護單位，改(gai)稱“上官周(zhou)紀念館”。
上官氏宗祠：位于福建長汀縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，1997年被列為(wei)縣(xian)(xian)級文物保(bao)護單位。
望出天水；源(yuan)自子(zi)蘭。
——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通(tong)用聯
全聯典(dian)指上官(guan)姓的郡(jun)望和源(yuan)流。
天(tian)水(shui)世澤；西(xi)臺家聲(sheng)。
——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
上聯(lian)典(dian)指上官姓(xing)望(wang)族居天(tian)水郡。下(xia)聯(lian)典(dian)指唐·上官儀，永(yong)徽初進西臺侍郎。
工詩創體(ti)；奉(feng)法還金。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯
上聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)唐代(dai)陜州人上官(guan)儀，字游韶，貞觀年(nian)間進士，歷(li)官(guan)弘文館直學士、秘書郎、西臺侍(shi)郎，太宗寫詔諭，常派(pai)他(ta)修改。擅(shan)長五言詩，婉媚華麗，達官(guan)貴人多仿效(xiao)，稱為“上官(guan)體”。下(xia)聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)宋代(dai)邵武人上官(guan)凝，字成叔，慶歷(li)年(nian)間進士，官(guan)銅陵尉(wei)，期(qi)滿離(li)任時(shi)，有十幾(ji)位老(lao)人送他(ta)幾(ji)箱藥(yao)，打開一看，都是金(jin)(jin)子，他(ta)急忙追回老(lao)人，退還(huan)了金(jin)(jin)子。后官(guan)至尚書職(zhi)方員外(wai)郎。
杖(zhang)巫立社；練勇擊(ji)兵。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典指宋代上官均(jun)，字彥衡(heng)，上官凝次子，熙寧年間(jian)進士，歷官北京留守(shou)推官、監(jian)(jian)察(cha)御(yu)史、給事中、龍圖(tu)閣待制，遇事敢言，往往切中時(shi)弊。據載，有(you)巫(wu)聲稱可托神(shen)(shen)為(wei)人帶(dai)來(lai)禍(huo)福，因此致(zhi)富，上官均(jun)焚燒神(shen)(shen)像，用(yong)杖擊巫(wu)，并驅(qu)逐出境。下(xia)聯典指宋代開封人上官正，字常清，歷官殿(dian)前承(cheng)旨、作坊副(fu)使(shi)、西川招討使(shi)、左龍武大將軍(jun)、平州防御(yu)使(shi)。在四川時(shi)，逢(feng)李順(shun)之(zhi)亂(luan)，他率(lv)數百疲憊之(zhi)兵，合成(cheng)都監(jian)(jian)軍(jun)，奮力(li)敵數千人。
刳肝(gan)愈母(mu)；視業(ye)西臺。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯(lian)
上聯典(dian)指(zhi)宋·上官(guan)超，母病篤，超刳肋取肝(gan)進(jin)之(zhi)，遂愈。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)唐·上官(guan)儀。
上正下必順(shun)；官清民自安(an)。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
此聯(lian)為以鶴(he)頂格鑲嵌上(shang)官(guan)(guan)復(fu)姓之(zhi)“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)”二字的嵌字聯(lian)。
率(lv)疲卒激義(yi)破賊；杖妖巫善(shan)政福民。
——佚名撰(zhuan)上(shang)官姓宗祠通(tong)用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典指宋代(dai)左龍大將(jiang)軍(jun)上(shang)官正，字常清，宋代(dai)開(kai)封人。曾平(ping)西川有(you)功(gong)，累官西川招討(tao)使(shi)，左龍武大將(jiang)軍(jun)。下(xia)聯典指宋代(dai)龍圖待制上(shang)官均，有(you)巫聲稱可托神為人帶來禍福，因此致富，上(shang)官均焚燒(shao)神像，用杖擊(ji)巫，并驅逐出境。
論青苗而(er)力蘇民困(kun)；返白金而(er)志(zhi)矢天知(zhi)。
——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通(tong)用聯
上聯典(dian)指宋·上官均，哲宗初為御史(shi)，論罷《青苗法》。下聯典(dian)指唐(tang)·上官凝還(huan)金事(shi)典(dian)。
奉(feng)嫂撫孤，名揚宋史；量才評士，夢應昭容(rong)。
——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典(dian)指宋代(dai)邵(shao)武人(ren)上(shang)官怡，字友先，十六歲時試太(tai)學居第一。母親年高病重，他(ta)在暑天里從早到晚(wan)侍(shi)侯在側，驅趕蚊蚋，母親去世，居喪極哀。二兄死后(hou)，他(ta)又(you)侍(shi)奉嫂嫂，撫養孤兒(er)，敬愛兼備。下聯典(dian)指唐(tang)代(dai)上(shang)官婉兒(er)，上(shang)官儀孫女，其母鄭氏懷孕(yun)時，夢中見神人(ren)給六大(da)秤(cheng)，說：“拿這可稱量(liang)天下才(cai)。”婉兒(er)聰慧能文，又(you)習(xi)吏事，受武后(hou)喜愛，十四(si)歲入宮為(wei)婕妤(yu)（妃嬪(pin)的稱號(hao)），中宗時立為(wei)昭容，每引名儒賜宴賦詩(shi)，則令(ling)他(ta)品評等(deng)級，量(liang)才(cai)選士(shi)。
才擅吟哦(e)，竟稱上官新體；性惟清(qing)儉，追還老叟遺(yi)僉(qian)。
——佚名(ming)撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通(tong)用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)典指唐(tang)初詩人(ren)上(shang)(shang)官儀，字游韶，陜州陜縣（今河南省(sheng)三門峽）人(ren)。官至西(xi)臺侍(shi)郎。其(qi)詩多(duo)應酬、奉和之作；其(qi)詞綺(qi)麗(li)而婉媚(mei)；人(ren)多(duo)仿效，稱(cheng)“上(shang)(shang)官體”。下聯(lian)典指宋(song)代進士(shi)上(shang)(shang)官凝，字成叔，邵武(wu)人(ren)。任銅陵尉，秩滿(man)去，有(you)老(lao)叟十(shi)數人(ren)饋藥數器，發之皆金(jin)，追而反(fan)之。終官尚書(shu)職(zhi)今員外郎，通判(pan)處州，所(suo)至有(you)聲(sheng)。
譜名 編者及(ji)編撰方式 居地、藏地
上(shang)官宗譜 上(shang)官宇(yu)德(de)等(deng)纂(zuan)修，清(qing)同治十一(yi)年木活(huo)字本 上(shang)海圖書(shu)館(guan)
上(shang)官三修族譜 佚名纂(zuan)修，清裕茂(mao)堂木(mu)活(huo)字本(ben) 上(shang)海圖(tu)書館
毗陵(ling)符言上官氏重(zhong)修宗譜八卷 上官廷修等修，民國八年寶善(shan)堂木刻活字(zi)印本(ben) 中(zhong)國國家圖書館
毗陵符言(yan)上官氏(shi)族譜十卷 上官星寶、上官慶(qing)元修，清(qing)同治十三年(nian)活字本(ben) 江(jiang)蘇，武(wu)進
澠池(chi)上(shang)官(guan)氏家譜 上(shang)官(guan)松筠編(bian)校 中(zhong)國國家圖書館
中湘上官氏五修族譜 上官之浚等修，民國(guo)十(shi)八(ba)年敦本堂木(mu)刻活字印本 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館
上官(guan)氏族譜 佚名纂修，清宣統二年木活字本(ben) 福建，石獅
天(tian)水郡上(shang)官氏宗譜(pu) 佚(yi)名纂(zuan)修，民國二十四年木活(huo)字本(ben) 浙江，縉云(yun)
上官(guan)氏四修族譜 上官(guan)綱纂修，民國二十五年木活(huo)字(zi)本(ben) 福建，石獅(shi)
寧都州南(nan)郊上(shang)官氏重修(xiu)(xiu)族(zu)譜 佚名纂修(xiu)(xiu)，民國木活字(zi)本 江(jiang)西，寧都
臨(lin)沭上官氏支譜 佚名纂(zuan)修，木刻(ke)活字印本 山東，臨(lin)沭縣
毗陵(ling)洛陽(yang)上(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)族譜十(shi)二卷 上(shang)官(guan)榮泉重修，民國十(shi)一年寶善堂木(mu)刻活字印(yin)本 南開(kai)大學圖書館
上官氏宗譜六卷 民國三(san)十五年(nian)木刻(ke)活(huo)字印本 江西，吉安
上官(guan)氏三(san)修(xiu)支譜三(san)卷，首(shou)一卷 民(min)國二(er)十六(liu)年(nian)天水堂木刻活(huo)字印本(ben) -
上官(guan)氏(shi)宗譜 清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)辛酉年木刻活字印本 浙江(jiang)，溫州 后官(guan)村
福(fu)建石獅上(shang)官(guan)氏字(zi)(zi)輩：自上(shang)官(guan)棟至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)相(xiang)傳(chuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)(shi)四世(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)輩起(qi)，循(xun)五行(xing)相(xiang)生例(li)，土生金，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)五世(shi)有(you)(you)(you)錫錙(zi)錦鎮等字(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩金生水，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)六世(shi)有(you)(you)(you)“治(zhi)濟源鴻瀾洵永(yong)泮潤涖洪溢”等字(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩水生木，十(shi)(shi)(shi)七世(shi)有(you)(you)(you)“標木桂林(lin)相(xiang)柱(zhu)權(quan)榮集(ji)樹樂杰松椿杏”等字(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)應從木生火之(zhi)例(li)，因(yin)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二世(shi)為輩系屬火部，未便循(xun)照舊例(li)今(jin)議(yi)定。自十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)起(qi)，照譜內(nei)所(suo)刻十(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)按世(shi)次(ci)命(ming)名(ming)以(yi)昭書一(yi)(yi)若(ruo)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)后字(zi)(zi)輩承祖法之(zhi)流，長(chang)看人文(wen)之(zhi)迭起(qi)，后有(you)(you)(you)作者再行(xing)編定雖百世(shi)可(ke)知也。議(yi)定十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)世(shi)以(yi)起(qi)，字(zi)(zi)輩詩(shi)例(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)留后：“繼(ji)志(zhi)聲名(ming)振傳(chuan)家道德隆”。一(yi)(yi)議(yi)定十(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)詩(shi)例(li)字(zi)(zi)單，誠恐族姓(xing)繁衍限于一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)為輩，則(ze)上(shang)字(zi)(zi)同(tong)而(er)下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)難免不(bu)同(tong)，俟長(chang)成而(er)更改(gai)之(zhi)多所(suo)未便。如繼(ji)字(zi)(zi)輩從系部旁，則(ze)以(yi)“紹繩纘組紀”等字(zi)(zi)。用至(zhi)(zhi)于“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)概從心字(zi)(zi)部，以(yi)“應思憲志(zhi)忠(zhong)意惠”等字(zi)(zi)代用，余可(ke)類推。“若(ruo)”聲字(zi)(zi)以(yi)下，難以(yi)預定，觸類而(er)旁通之(zhi)可(ke)也。
江西奉(feng)新上官(guan)氏字輩：“奇(qi)兆鼎(ding)昌奕(yi)世楊(yang)恢宏先德振輝光英賢(xian)秀(xiu)毓山(shan)川瑞俊彥祥開藍桂芳華國文章徵顯達傅(fu)家詩禮慶延長明”。
廣(guang)東普寧上官(guan)氏(shi)字輩：“良(liang)際(ji)會思襄贊望日瞻云步玉堂(tang)孟法觀廷連居天昌國士崇之必志(zhi)其祥德(de)有大振(zhen)聲名顯(xian)揚(yang)祚衍隆盛瑞啟(qi)英良(liang)開(kai)紹濟美奕世傳芳祖先簪纓(ying)在后代澤沛豐乾(qian)坤存(cun)正氣神州業(ye)興隆子(zi)肖孫(sun)賢達百(bai)事能順通育強滋(zi)潤足文武建(jian)新功龍(long)鳳(feng)兆吉慶麟蛟(jiao)喜(xi)相逢云際(ji)伍(wu)彩集民(min)間萬福(fu)同”。
浙江昆陽上官氏字輩：“兆汝(ru)可原昱喬思秉仰懷杞澤俊高(gao)（品）昭（富）昭必昆天華甫文世元邦國承景宗(zong)王光福培(pei)隆昌(chang)壽康樂(le)寧德增輝(hui)永春開”。
湖北荊門上官氏字輩：“俊立大(da)德昌文章佐(zuo)國”。
湖(hu)北長陽上官氏字輩：“永(yong)世(shi)必昌應志(zhi)大(da)希宗明秉(bing)正思祖(zu)澤(ze)開光(guang)維興國”。
云南上官氏天一(yi)支(zhi)字輩：“碧君(jun)品(pin)世永體發(fa)紹忠(zhong)祥”。
四川上官(guan)氏天一(yi)支(zhi)字輩：“朝廷選舉忠孝”。
貴州遵(zun)義(yi)上官氏字輩(bei)：“文(wen)光(guang)德(de)厚昌(chang)”。
上官氏天水堂一支字輩：“肇造宏先(xian)緒(xu)英豪(hao)顯大名文章邦國重禮學士(shi)民欽繼述(shu)全仁孝修(xiu)齊達治(zhi)平”。
江西奉(feng)新(xin)上官(guan)氏(shi)字輩：“奇兆(zhao)鼎昌奕世楊恢宏先德振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥祥開藍(lan)桂芳華(hua)國(guo)文章征(zheng)顯達傅家詩禮慶延(yan)長明”。
湖(hu)北十堰(yan)上(shang)官氏輩：“國作志程厚，仁義禮智信，敬(jing)守深(shen)德武，溫(wen)良恭儉讓”
云南上(shang)官氏(shi)天一支(zhi)字輩：“碧君(jun)品世永體(ti)發紹忠祥”。
江蘇(su)六合上官氏字輩(bei)：“魁星步高(gao)升延壽金齡永享。”
上官氏湖南省瀏陽市支(zhi)譜字輩：“始(shi)、允、乾、坤、定、長（昌）、發(fa)（隆）、中(zhong)（宗）、俊（功）、兆(zhao)（敬）、茂（廷）、隆（壽）、庭（祖(zu)）、日（益）、言（惟）、維(wei)（榮(rong)）、正（華）、有（富）、余（貴）、慶(qing)、景、明、逢(feng)、國、運、孝、友(you)、樹、家、綱、賢、能、昭、盛、典(dian)、佑、啟、自、貞(zhen)、祥”。
上官桀，武(wu)帝(di)時任太仆。武(wu)帝(di)臨(lin)終時，被為左將(jiang)軍，與霍光同(tong)受遺詔輔佐(zuo)少主，封為安陽侯。
上(shang)官鳳兒（前89年(nian)—前37年(nian)），即上(shang)官皇(huang)后，中國歷(li)史上(shang)最年(nian)幼的皇(huang)后。
上官儀(yi)（608—665年），唐朝詩人，開(kai)創“綺錯婉媚”的上官體詩風。
上官洎，唐僖宗乾符末(mo)鎮將，戰死，封贈忠勇將軍，敕建(jian)專(zhuan)祠(ci)名“惠安祠(ci)”。
上(shang)官涚，唐德(de)宗時期將(jiang)領，貞元十五年官拜陳許節度使，第二年兼蔡州行營招討(tao)副使。
上(shang)官婉兒，唐朝女(nv)詩人、政治家，有巾幗(guo)宰相之稱。
上官凝（1013—1070），宋朝學者，為人正直剛毅，為官清廉。
上官正（936—1007），宋初將領(ling)，多立有戰功，官至左龍武軍大將軍、平州(zhou)防御(yu)使(shi)。
上官(guan)均（1038—1115），熙寧三年進士，著(zhu)有《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣陵文(wen)集》五十卷等。
上官音，宋政和二年進士，尚書(shu)吏部員(yuan)外(wai)郎(lang)。著有《尚書(shu)小傳(chuan)》、《論孟略(lve)解(jie)》等。
上官恢，元豐五(wu)年(nian)進士，歷知(zhi)深州(zhou)、南劍州(zhou)、徽州(zhou)。官至中大夫(fu)。
上官鼎(ding)（1179—1234），官居禮(li)部(bu)尚書(shu)、兩廣(guang)節度使。守英州上萬言書(shu)，主(zhu)對金作戰。
上官(guan)渙然，淳佑元年進士，歷官(guan)至朝(chao)奉大夫、司農(nong)丞、右司郎。
上(shang)官(guan)周（1665—1752），能(neng)詩，善(shan)畫山水。
上官云相（1895—1969），軍人，陸軍二級上將，上將參議。
上(shang)官世盤（1934—？），少將(jiang)軍銜，原中國衛(wei)星測控中心(xin)副司(si)令員。
上官志(zhi)標（？—1967），歷任(ren)國民革命軍第88師524團排長(chang)(chang)、連長(chang)(chang)、營副、營長(chang)(chang)等。
上官興（1939—？），橋梁(liang)專(zhuan)家。
上官超(chao)英（1957—？），山東省(sheng)美術(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)協會副主席(xi)，中國(guo)(guo)美術(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)協會會員，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一級美術(shu)(shu)師，中國(guo)(guo)北方畫院藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)顧問(wen)，中國(guo)(guo)人民大學十佳書(shu)法研究生。中國(guo)(guo)慕(mu)鴻書(shu)社(she)副社(she)長。
據(ju)《新(xin)唐(tang)書(shu)·宰(zai)相(xiang)世(shi)系表》（卷七十(shi)三(san)下）：上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓，楚王(wang)(wang)子蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)。以族(zu)為(wei)氏。漢(han)徙大(da)(da)(da)姓以實關中，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏徙隴西上(shang)(shang)邦。唐(tang)有(you)宰(zai)相(xiang)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)有(you)子二(er)：庭芝(zhi)、庭璋。庭璋子三(san)：經(jing)(jing)野、經(jing)(jing)國、經(jing)(jing)緯。緯子詔，詔子煜，煜子偕（唐(tang)憲宗元和(he)四(si)年進士官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)福(fu)(fu)州戶曹參軍），生(sheng)子三(san)：大(da)(da)(da)道（甲遒）居福(fu)(fu)州、丙遒（徙邵武）、辛遒（徙尤溪(xi)）。入閩始祖上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)偕，遷居蒼(cang)南先祖上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)道；蒼(cang)南鼻(bi)祖上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)聰。《通(tong)志(zhi)》、《元和(he)姓纂》和(he)《認(ren)(ren)祖歸宗》等書(shu)都按(an)此說。按(an)：《新(xin)唐(tang)書(shu)·宰(zai)相(xiang)世(shi)系表》只說“楚王(wang)(wang)子蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)”，沒有(you)提及其父是誰，今據(ju)《史記(ji)·楚世(shi)家》記(ji)載，應是楚懷王(wang)(wang)次子公(gong)子蘭，得(de)到上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓認(ren)(ren)同。
《新唐(tang)書·宰相世(shi)系表》："上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)出自羋姓。楚王子蘭為上(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫，以族(zu)為氏(shi)(shi)。漢徙大姓以實關中，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)徙隴西上(shang)邽。"
在河南，上官后(hou)裔主要(yao)有兩大分(fen)(fen)支，除(chu)了三門峽地(di)區，另一(yi)脈主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布地(di)在信陽光山。
中(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)語(yu)文課本中(zhong)，有(you)篇人盡皆(jie)知的(de)故事《司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)砸(za)缸(gang)(gang)》，講述了北宋(song)文學(xue)家司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時(shi)候和伙(huo)伴(ban)們在后(hou)院玩耍，一小(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)不慎掉入有(you)水的(de)深缸(gang)(gang)，他(ta)(ta)急中(zhong)生(sheng)智，用石(shi)頭砸(za)破水缸(gang)(gang)，救(jiu)出小(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)的(de)故事。史(shi)載(zai)，司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)父親司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)池曾任(ren)光(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)令，司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)出生(sheng)信(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)山(shan)，于是(shi)便給他(ta)(ta)取名“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮為(wei)人知的(de)是(shi)，司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)孩便是(shi)上官(guan)后(hou)裔(yi)。“司(si)(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)當時(shi)砸(za)缸(gang)(gang)所救(jiu)的(de)小(xiao)孩叫上官(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)。”上官(guan)同(tong)君，深圳王(wang)牌城市研究(jiu)院董(dong)事長(chang)，信(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)人。他(ta)(ta)說(shuo)，現存的(de)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)上官(guan)姓氏家譜中(zhong)有(you)記載(zai)，上官(guan)姓氏后(hou)裔(yi)大(da)多(duo)知曉此(ci)故事。
據考證(zheng)，上(shang)官尚光(guang)(guang)成人后移居光(guang)(guang)山城(cheng)西(xi)(xi)的龍堤南坡(po)，并建造了(le)一(yi)座“感恩(en)亭”，以報司馬光(guang)(guang)救命之恩(en)，后人為(wei)了(le)紀念(nian)此(ci)舉，遂將(jiang)此(ci)坡(po)改稱上(shang)官崗(gang)或尚光(guang)(guang)崗(gang)。這(zhe)也是光(guang)(guang)山縣城(cheng)西(xi)(xi)上(shang)官崗(gang)村地名(ming)的由(you)來。
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