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巫(wu)馬姓(xing)，為中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬，是周朝一(yi)種負責照顧馬的官名，后人以其祖先(xian)的官名為姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬姓(xing)。但在周朝后，巫(wu)馬一(yi)姓(xing)逐漸減少，是因為大部(bu)分都改(gai)為巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音(yin)作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是周朝一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)負(fu)責(ze)照(zhao)顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官(guan)名，后(hou)(hou)人(ren)以(yi)其祖先(xian)的(de)(de)官(guan)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但在(zai)周朝后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐(zhu)漸減少，是因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本(ben)來(lai)是周朝時的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)名，即掌(zhang)管治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)官(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正是由這種(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)職的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)以(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這可以(yi)在(zai)《姓(xing)氏(shi)考略》得到(dao)印證，書中(zhong)有(you)(you)關于他們“掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之，以(yi)官(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。”的(de)(de)記(ji)載。而《通志·氏(shi)族略》上(shang)有(you)(you)關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)孫，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)門生之一(yi)的(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單(dan)父(fu)的(de)(de)宰相(xiang)的(de)(de)記(ji)載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精(jing)心(xin)于國(guo)事，可從史書記(ji)載中(zhong)知道。但后(hou)(hou)來(lai)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復姓(xing)，就很(hen)少見(jian)名人(ren)出現(xian)，也可能是改姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源(yuan)出有：

單一(yi)淵源：源于官(guan)(guan)位，出自周(zhou)朝時期(qi)官(guan)(guan)吏巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬(shu)于以官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱謂(wei)為氏。在周(zhou)朝的官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)體制中，有一(yi)種專門掌(zhang)管養(yang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)并為馬(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)的官(guan)(guan)員，稱為巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，也(ye)就(jiu)是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)，隸屬(shu)于夏官(guan)(guan)府司管轄。在典籍《周(zhou)禮(li)·夏官(guan)(guan)》中記載(zai)：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)之(zhi)治(zhi)，相醫而(er)藥(yao)，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)疾(ji)。”乘(cheng)，就(jiu)是將(jiang)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)驅(qu)趕使之(zhi)奔跑起(qi)來，根(gen)據(ju)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的奔步(bu)情形(xing)判斷其病(bing)因，然后再對(dui)癥施治(zhi)。這在史籍《姓氏考略》中也(ye)有記載(zai)：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)治(zhi)之(zhi)，以官(guan)(guan)為氏”。

在巫(wu)馬官的后裔子孫中，有以先祖官職稱謂為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱巫(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)，后又有省文簡改(gai)為(wei)單姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)(shi)、馬氏(shi)(shi)者，巫(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)族人越(yue)來越(yue)少了，不過(guo)，皆世代相傳至(zhi)今。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)馬(ma)氏復姓(xing)或是典型的古老漢(han)族姓(xing)氏，但人(ren)口(kou)總(zong)數在中國的大陸和臺灣省均未(wei)列(lie)入百(bai)家姓(xing)前三(san)百(bai)位，在宋版(ban)《百(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序為第四(si)百(bai)四(si)十八位門閥。巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)在大陸和臺灣都沒有列(lie)入百(bai)家姓(xing)前一百(bai)位。巫(wu)馬(ma)氏望族居單(dan)父（今(jin)山東省單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡(jun)（西漢(han)時(shi)置(zhi)魯(lu)國，三(san)國魏(wei)及晉代改為魯(lu)郡(jun)。相(xiang)當(dang)于現在的山東省曲阜(fu)一帶）。

今廣西壯族自治區、河北省邯鄲市有(you)少(shao)量巫馬氏族人分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國、魯(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)初將秦朝(chao)原來的(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國，治所(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)縣(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu))。三國時(shi)期(qi)的(de)曹魏及(ji)晉朝(chao)改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其時(shi)轄(xia)地在今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶地區。南北朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)北齊又改為(wei)任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。另(ling)外(wai)，隋朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)有(you)個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)有(you)個(ge)兗(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其間雖然都轄(xia)有(you)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)曾改魯(lu)(lu)縣為(wei)汶(wen)陽縣，繼而(er)恢(hui)復曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)原名，而(er)治所(suo)均在兗(yan)州。唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)在今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省的(de)滋(zi)縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝事(shi)情置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)(dang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，又別置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)，平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)廢防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城，為(wei)(wei)(wei)北濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城。北齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)廢。隋(sui)(sui)朝開(kai)皇六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)(bing)午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)(sui)開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)(sui)大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代(dai)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)唐置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)(dang)山(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)、魚臺四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)之。蒙古(gu)統治(zhi)(zhi)者進入山(shan)東(dong)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗(zong)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平(ping)府(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)路。明(ming)朝洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。清朝雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)濮道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢直(zhi)(zhi)隸于(yu)省(sheng)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)(bing)子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)第二(er)(er)(er)行政督察區；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日(ri)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主政權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共蘇魯豫區黨委(wei)后(hou)方辦事(shi)處，同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)(cao)馬、芳桂(gui)二(er)(er)(er)區為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎設立(li)曹(cao)(cao)芳抗(kang)日(ri)辦事(shi)處，其(qi)轄區歸(gui)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區管轄；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部(bu)四(si)區合(he)并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)曹(cao)(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊區第二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊區第二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)魯豫行政區第十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原省(sheng)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關(guan)區(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關(guan)區改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關(guan)鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區劃歸(gui)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復程(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其(qi)東(dong)部(bu)劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)稱菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)地區。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)市(shi)。

堂號

魯(lu)郡(jun)堂：以國(guo)立(li)堂，亦稱魯(lu)國(guo)堂。

單父(fu)堂：以(yi)望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)(kong)門弟子(zi)(zi)；明(ming)代舉人(ren)：上(shang)(shang)聯典指(zhi)春秋末年魯(lu)國人(ren)(一說陳國)巫(wu)馬施，字子(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)，曾(ceng)為(wei)魯(lu)國單(dan)父宰。任職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)職守，日夜操勞，事(shi)必躬(gong)親，單(dan)父大治。他(ta)(ta)忠于(yu)儒(ru)家學說，實踐(jian)儒(ru)家的(de)義(yi)利觀，不貪富貴。子(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他(ta)(ta)一同打柴，看見(jian)一家富人(ren)，駕車百乘，擺(bai)宴席于(yu)韞丘之上(shang)(shang)，豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)路(lu)問他(ta)(ta)，如(ru)果放棄從(cong)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)那(nei)里學習到的(de)學問、品德和本領，即可(ke)如(ru)此(ci)富貴，你干不干？他(ta)(ta)認為(wei)子(zi)(zi)路(lu)問此(ci)語(yu)是污辱了自己，表(biao)示志士(shi)仁人(ren)絕不做見(jian)利忘(wang)義(yi)的(de)事(shi)情。下(xia)聯典指(zhi)代澤州人(ren)巫(wu)馬壽，萬歷(li)舉人(ren)。

圣(sheng)門高(gao)弟；魯國(guo)名臣：全聯典指春秋(qiu)時期(qi)魯國(guo)名人巫馬施，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。曾在魯國(guo)為臣相，宰單父，以星(xing)出，以星(xing)入，日(ri)夜不處，以身親之，單父治。

巫山云雨；馬(ma)上詩文：此聯(lian)為以鶴頂格(ge)嵌巫馬(ma)姓“巫馬(ma)”二字嵌字聯(lian)。

姓開(kai)周代；祖啟職官：全聯典指巫馬姓的得姓源流。

五言通用聯

望居單父(fu)縣；源(yuan)自馬醫官：全聯典指(zhi)巫馬姓的得姓源(yuan)流和(he)郡望。

七言通用聯

單(dan)父(fu)相(xiang)精心治(zhi)國(guo)；馬(ma)醫(yi)官得姓傳名：上聯(lian)典(dian)指春秋時(shi)魯國(guo)單(dan)父(fu)丞巫(wu)馬(ma)施：字子旗，孔子的(de)得意門生，比孔子小三十(shi)歲。精心于(yu)國(guo)事，有(you)治(zhi)績(ji)。由于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將該地(di)治(zhi)理得井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯(lian)典(dian)指巫(wu)馬(ma)姓的(de)得姓源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)(zi)承父業，后繼(ji)有人；不負期(qi)望，無愧宿賢：此聯為(wei)鑲嵌巫馬施(字子(zi)(zi)期(qi))“子(zi)(zi)期(qi)”二(er)字嵌字聯。

專意(yi)經書，得杏壇道(dao)統；戴(dai)星(xing)出入，化單父黎民：全聯典指巫(wu)馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)得意(yi)門生，比(bi)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十歲。據載(zai)，他曾執掌單父(fu)（春秋時魯(lu)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)邑），由(you)于勤(qin)(qin)勤(qin)(qin)懇懇地(di)工作(zuo)，將該地(di)治理得井井有(you)條。曾在魯(lu)國官(guan)為丞相，有(you)治績。一次，陳(chen)司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“魯(lu)昭公(gong)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)(li)嗎(ma)？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“懂(dong)禮(li)(li)(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)去(qu)后，陳(chen)司敗向巫馬施(shi)(shi)作(zuo)了(le)個(ge)揖說：“我聽(ting)說君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不偏(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)，莫非君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護？魯(lu)昭公(gong)娶來吳(wu)(wu)女(nv)作(zuo)夫人(ren)，給(gei)她起(qi)名叫(jiao)(jiao)她孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬(ji)，避忌稱呼同(tong)姓，所以叫(jiao)(jiao)她吳(wu)(wu)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)要(yao)是(shi)懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)(li)儀，那還有(you)誰不懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)(li)節(jie)呢？”巫馬施(shi)(shi)把這些話轉告給(gei)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“我真幸(xing)運，如果有(you)了(le)過失，人(ren)家(jia)一定會(hui)知(zhi)道。作(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不能說國君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，替他避忌的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，就是(shi)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)(li)啊。”