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巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓，為(wei)中(zhong)國一復姓。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，是(shi)周朝(chao)一種(zhong)負(fu)責照(zhao)顧馬(ma)的官名，后人以其祖(zu)先的官名為(wei)姓氏，遂(sui)稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓。但(dan)在周朝(chao)后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)一姓逐(zhu)漸減(jian)少(shao)，是(shi)因為(wei)大部分(fen)都(dou)改(gai)為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，讀(du)音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓，為中國一(yi)(yi)復姓。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，是周朝(chao)(chao)一(yi)(yi)種負責照顧馬(ma)的(de)官名，后(hou)(hou)人(ren)以(yi)其祖(zu)先的(de)官名為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但在周朝(chao)(chao)后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)(yi)姓逐漸減少，是因(yin)為大部分都改(gai)為巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓了。所(suo)謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，本來是周朝(chao)(chao)時的(de)一(yi)(yi)種官名，即掌(zhang)管(guan)治療馬(ma)匹的(de)官職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)是由這種官職的(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)以(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)為姓，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這可以(yi)在《姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考略》得到印(yin)證(zheng)，書(shu)中有關于他們“掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)而乘治之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)官為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)記(ji)(ji)載。而《通志·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族略》上(shang)有關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)子孫(sun)，孔子門生之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)，曾經任單父的(de)宰相的(de)記(ji)(ji)載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)精心于國事，可從史(shi)書(shu)記(ji)(ji)載中知(zhi)道。但后(hou)(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)這個復姓，就很少見名人(ren)出現，也可能是改(gai)姓巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)原因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一淵源：源于(yu)官(guan)位，出自周(zhou)朝時(shi)期官(guan)吏巫(wu)馬(ma)，屬于(yu)以官(guan)職稱謂為(wei)氏。在周(zhou)朝的(de)官(guan)職體制中，有(you)一種專門掌(zhang)管(guan)養(yang)馬(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)治(zhi)病的(de)官(guan)員(yuan)，稱為(wei)巫(wu)馬(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)醫(yi)官(guan)，隸屬于(yu)夏官(guan)府司管(guan)轄。在典籍《周(zhou)禮·夏官(guan)》中記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)而乘(cheng)之治(zhi)，相醫(yi)而藥，攻馬(ma)疾(ji)。”乘(cheng)，就(jiu)是將病馬(ma)驅(qu)趕使之奔(ben)跑起來，根據病馬(ma)的(de)奔(ben)步(bu)情形判(pan)斷其病因，然后再對癥施治(zhi)。這在史籍《姓(xing)氏考略》中也有(you)記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)而乘(cheng)治(zhi)之，以官(guan)為(wei)氏”。

在巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)官的后(hou)裔(yi)子孫中，有(you)以(yi)先祖官職稱(cheng)謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)，后(hou)又有(you)省文簡改(gai)為單(dan)姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)、馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)者(zhe)，巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)復姓(xing)族人(ren)越來越少了(le)，不(bu)過，皆世(shi)代相(xiang)傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏(shi)復姓(xing)或是(shi)典(dian)型的古老漢族姓(xing)氏(shi)，但人口總(zong)數在(zai)中國(guo)的大陸和臺灣(wan)(wan)省(sheng)均(jun)未列(lie)入百家(jia)姓(xing)前三百位，在(zai)宋版《百家(jia)姓(xing)》中排序為第四百四十(shi)八(ba)位門閥。巫馬姓(xing)在(zai)大陸和臺灣(wan)(wan)都沒(mei)有列(lie)入百家(jia)姓(xing)前一百位。巫馬氏(shi)望族居單(dan)父（今山東省(sheng)單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡（西漢時置(zhi)魯(lu)國(guo)，三國(guo)魏及晉代改為魯(lu)郡。相當于(yu)現(xian)在(zai)的山東省(sheng)曲阜一帶(dai)）。

今廣西壯族(zu)自治區、河北(bei)省邯(han)鄲市有少量巫馬(ma)氏族(zu)人分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)郡(jun)：亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)。西(xi)漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)原來的薛郡(jun)改為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)，治所(suo)(suo)在魯(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山東曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期的曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)改為(wei)魯(lu)郡(jun)，其時(shi)轄地在今(jin)山東省(sheng)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋陽一帶(dai)地區。南北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期的北齊(qi)又改為(wei)任城郡(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期有個魯(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期有個兗州(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun)，其間雖然都轄有曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期曾改魯(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)原名，而治所(suo)(suo)均(jun)在兗州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)在今(jin)山東省(sheng)的滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝事(shi)情置單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)(dang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，又(you)別(bie)置平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別(bie)置防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)廢防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝宋(song)僑置離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)暨離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并廢。隋(sui)朝開皇(huang)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置戴州(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)大業(ye)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝武(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置戴州(zhou)(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)州(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)唐(tang)置單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治，轄(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)(dang)山(shan)、成(cheng)武(wu)(wu)、魚臺(tai)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋(song)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)之。蒙古(gu)統(tong)治者進(jin)入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平府(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路(lu)。明朝洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)申(shen)(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)(ji)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府(fu)；明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。清朝雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。民(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道；民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道；民(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮道；民(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省；民(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省第(di)二(er)(er)行政督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日民(min)主政權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共蘇魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后(hou)方辦事(shi)處，同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)基礎設立曹芳抗(kang)日辦事(shi)處，其轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)歸湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)(xia)；民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部四區(qu)(qu)合并為(wei)金曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申(shen)(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建為(wei)臨(lin)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)臨(lin)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)；同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，并為(wei)專(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)(guan)區(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)(guan)鎮，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)劃歸山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其東(dong)(dong)部劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱菏(he)澤地(di)區(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤市。

堂號

魯郡堂(tang)：以國立堂(tang)，亦稱魯國堂(tang)。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門(men)弟子(zi)(zi)；明代(dai)舉人(ren)：上(shang)聯(lian)典指春秋末年魯國(guo)人(ren)(一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)陳國(guo))巫(wu)馬施，字子(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)，曾為(wei)魯國(guo)單父(fu)宰(zai)。任(ren)職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)(yu)職守，日夜操勞(lao)，事必躬親，單父(fu)大(da)治。他(ta)忠于(yu)(yu)儒家學(xue)說(shuo)，實踐儒家的義利觀，不(bu)貪富貴。子(zi)(zi)路和他(ta)一(yi)(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)(yi)家富人(ren)，駕(jia)車百乘，擺宴席于(yu)(yu)韞丘之上(shang)，豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)路問他(ta)，如果放棄從孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)那(nei)里學(xue)習到(dao)的學(xue)問、品德和本領，即可如此(ci)富貴，你干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)？他(ta)認為(wei)子(zi)(zi)路問此(ci)語是污辱了自己，表示志(zhi)士仁人(ren)絕(jue)不(bu)做見利忘義的事情。下(xia)聯(lian)典指代(dai)澤州人(ren)巫(wu)馬壽(shou)，萬歷(li)舉人(ren)。

圣門高弟；魯(lu)國名臣：全聯典指春(chun)秋時期魯(lu)國名人巫馬施，字子期，孔子弟子。曾在魯(lu)國為臣相，宰單(dan)父(fu)(fu)，以(yi)星(xing)出，以(yi)星(xing)入(ru)，日夜(ye)不處，以(yi)身親之，單(dan)父(fu)(fu)治。

巫山云雨；馬上詩文(wen)：此(ci)聯(lian)為以鶴頂格嵌(qian)巫馬姓(xing)“巫馬”二字(zi)嵌(qian)字(zi)聯(lian)。

姓(xing)(xing)開周代；祖啟職官：全聯典(dian)指巫馬姓(xing)(xing)的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單父(fu)縣；源(yuan)自馬(ma)醫官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬(ma)姓的得姓源(yuan)流和郡望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心治(zhi)國(guo)；馬醫官得姓傳名：上聯典指春秋時魯國(guo)單父(fu)丞巫馬施：字子旗，孔子的(de)得意(yi)門生，比孔子小三十歲。精心于國(guo)事，有治(zhi)績。由于勤(qin)(qin)勤(qin)(qin)懇懇地(di)工作，將該地(di)治(zhi)理得井井有條(tiao)。下(xia)聯典指巫馬姓的(de)得姓源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承(cheng)父業，后繼有(you)人；不(bu)負期望(wang)，無愧宿賢：此(ci)聯為鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)(qian)巫馬施(shi)(字(zi)子(zi)期)“子(zi)期”二字(zi)嵌(qian)(qian)字(zi)聯。

專意經書，得(de)杏壇道統(tong)；戴星出入，化單(dan)父黎民(min)：全聯(lian)典指巫馬施事(shi)典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的得(de)(de)意門(men)生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十歲(sui)。據載，他曾執(zhi)掌單(dan)父（春秋時魯(lu)國(guo)的一(yi)個邑），由于(yu)勤勤懇懇地(di)工作(zuo)(zuo)，將(jiang)該地(di)治理得(de)(de)井井有(you)條。曾在魯(lu)國(guo)官為丞(cheng)相，有(you)治績。一(yi)次，陳司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯(lu)昭(zhao)公懂(dong)禮(li)(li)(li)嗎(ma)？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮(li)(li)(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出去后(hou)，陳司敗向巫馬施(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)個揖說(shuo)：“我(wo)聽說(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不(bu)偏私(si)袒護的，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也會偏私(si)袒護？魯(lu)昭(zhao)公娶(qu)來吳(wu)女作(zuo)(zuo)夫人(ren)，給(gei)她起名(ming)叫她孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱呼(hu)同姓，所以叫她吳(wu)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)要是(shi)懂(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)(li)(li)儀(yi)，那還有(you)誰不(bu)懂(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)(li)(li)節呢(ni)？”巫馬施(shi)把這些話轉(zhuan)告給(gei)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我(wo)真幸運，如果有(you)了(le)過失，人(ren)家一(yi)定會知道。作(zuo)(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的不(bu)能(neng)說(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)的過錯的，替(ti)他避忌的人(ren)，就是(shi)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)(li)啊。”