巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)(xing),為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)馬,是(shi)(shi)周朝(chao)一(yi)種負責照顧馬的官名,后(hou)(hou)人以其祖(zu)先的官名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi),遂稱巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。但(dan)在(zai)周朝(chao)后(hou)(hou),巫(wu)馬一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸減(jian)少,是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大部分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了。
巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma),讀(du)音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)(xing),為(wei)中(zhong)國一(yi)(yi)(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma),是(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)朝一(yi)(yi)(yi)種負(fu)責照顧(gu)馬(ma)的(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)名,后人以其祖先的(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi),遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在周(zhou)(zhou)朝后,巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減少(shao),是(shi)因為(wei)大部分都改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma),本來(lai)是(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)朝時的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種官(guan)(guan)(guan)名,即掌(zhang)管治療(liao)馬(ma)匹(pi)的(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正(zheng)是(shi)由(you)這種官(guan)(guan)(guan)職的(de)后人以巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這可(ke)以在《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略》得到印(yin)證,書中(zhong)有(you)關(guan)于他們“掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)而(er)乘治之,以官(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)記載。而(er)《通(tong)志·氏(shi)(shi)族略》上有(you)關(guan)于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)子孫,孔(kong)子門生之一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)施(shi),曾經(jing)任單父的(de)宰相(xiang)的(de)記載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)精心于國事,可(ke)從(cong)史書記載中(zhong)知道(dao)。但后來(lai)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)這個(ge)復姓(xing)(xing),就(jiu)很(hen)少(shao)見名人出(chu)現(xian),也可(ke)能是(shi)改姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)原因吧(ba)。
巫(wu)馬(wū mǎ)姓源出(chu)有:
單一(yi)(yi)淵源:源于官(guan)(guan)(guan)位,出(chu)自周朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期官(guan)(guan)(guan)吏巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma),屬于以官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。在周朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)體(ti)制中(zhong),有一(yi)(yi)種專門掌(zhang)管養(yang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)并為馬(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)員,稱(cheng)(cheng)為巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma),也就是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)(guan),隸屬于夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)府司管轄。在典籍《周禮·夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》中(zhong)記載(zai):“巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)治(zhi),相醫而(er)藥,攻(gong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)疾(ji)。”乘(cheng)(cheng),就是將(jiang)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)奔跑起來,根據病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)奔步情形(xing)判斷其病(bing)因,然后再(zai)對癥(zheng)施治(zhi)。這在史籍《姓(xing)氏(shi)考略》中(zhong)也有記載(zai):“巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)(cheng)治(zhi)之(zhi),以官(guan)(guan)(guan)為氏(shi)”。
在(zai)巫(wu)馬官的后裔子孫中,有以先祖官職(zhi)稱謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)者,稱巫(wu)馬氏(shi),后又有省文簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)、馬氏(shi)者,巫(wu)馬氏(shi)復姓(xing)族人越來越少(shao)了,不過,皆(jie)世代相傳至(zhi)今。
巫馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)復姓(xing)(xing)或是典型的(de)古老漢(han)族姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi),但人口總數在(zai)中國(guo)的(de)大陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣省均未列(lie)入(ru)百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)前三(san)百位,在(zai)宋(song)版《百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為第四百四十八(ba)位門閥。巫馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)大陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣都沒有(you)列(lie)入(ru)百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)前一百位。巫馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)望族居單父(fu)(今山東省單縣)、魯郡(西(xi)漢(han)時置(zhi)魯國(guo),三(san)國(guo)魏及晉代改(gai)為魯郡。相(xiang)當于現(xian)在(zai)的(de)山東省曲(qu)阜一帶)。
今(jin)廣西壯族自治區、河北省邯鄲市有少量巫馬氏族人分(fen)布。
魯(lu)郡:亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)將秦朝(chao)(chao)原來的薛郡改(gai)(gai)為魯(lu)國,治(zhi)所在(zai)魯(lu)縣(xian)(今山東(dong)(dong)(dong)曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)(gai)為魯(lu)郡,其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)今山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋陽一帶地區。南北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的北齊又改(gai)(gai)為任城郡。另外,隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個魯(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡,唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個兗州(zhou)魯(lu)郡,其(qi)間雖然都轄有(you)曲(qu)阜(fu),如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)曾改(gai)(gai)魯(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽縣(xian),繼(ji)而(er)恢復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名(ming),而(er)治(zhi)所均在(zai)兗州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)國郡在(zai)今山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省的滋縣(xian)。
單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian):春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)事情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),又別置(zhi)平(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),平(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別置(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)廢(fei)防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),其地(di)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)僑置(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng),為(wei)(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi),廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏(wei)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)齊(qi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并廢(fei)。隋(sui)朝(chao)開皇(huang)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);隋(sui)開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)(chen),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隋(sui)大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian);唐(tang)貞觀(guan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei),單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)后唐(tang)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi),轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)、成武、魚(yu)臺四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)因之(zhi)。蒙(meng)古統治(zhi)者進入山(shan)東(dong)初(chu)期(qi)(qi),單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗(zong)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平(ping)府,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian);元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)(chen),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)路。明朝(chao)洪(hong)(hong)武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou);明洪(hong)(hong)武二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)府;明洪(hong)(hong)武十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)(nan)道(dao);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)寧(ning)道(dao);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮道(dao);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)(chen),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)行政(zheng)督(du)察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)(chen),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日民(min)(min)主政(zheng)權,初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共(gong)蘇魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后方辦(ban)事處,同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂(gui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)基礎設(she)立曹芳抗(kang)日辦(ban)事處,其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)四(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并為(wei)(wei)金(jin)曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)臨(lin)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu);民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉(you),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨(lin)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu);同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級),直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),并為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),并入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)鎮,隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷(xiao),其東(dong)部(bu)(bu)劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)稱菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)(ze)市。
魯郡堂(tang):以國立堂(tang),亦稱魯國堂(tang)。
單父堂:以望立堂。
孔(kong)門(men)弟子(zi)(zi);明代舉人(ren)(ren):上聯典(dian)指春(chun)秋末年(nian)魯(lu)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(一說陳國(guo))巫(wu)馬施,字子(zi)(zi)期,孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi),曾為魯(lu)國(guo)單父宰。任職期間(jian),勤于職守,日夜操勞,事必躬親,單父大治。他(ta)忠于儒家學說,實踐儒家的(de)義利觀(guan),不(bu)貪富(fu)貴。子(zi)(zi)路和(he)他(ta)一同打柴(chai),看見一家富(fu)人(ren)(ren),駕(jia)車(che)百乘(cheng),擺宴席于韞丘之上,豪(hao)華非常(chang)。子(zi)(zi)路問他(ta),如(ru)果放棄從孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)那里學習到(dao)的(de)學問、品德和(he)本領,即可如(ru)此富(fu)貴,你干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)?他(ta)認為子(zi)(zi)路問此語是污辱了(le)自己,表示志士仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)絕不(bu)做見利忘義的(de)事情。下聯典(dian)指代澤州人(ren)(ren)巫(wu)馬壽,萬歷舉人(ren)(ren)。
圣(sheng)門(men)高弟(di);魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)名臣(chen):全聯(lian)典指春秋時期魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)名人巫馬(ma)施,字子期,孔子弟(di)子。曾在魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)為(wei)臣(chen)相,宰單父(fu),以星出(chu),以星入,日(ri)夜不處,以身親之,單父(fu)治(zhi)。
巫(wu)山云雨;馬(ma)上詩文:此聯(lian)(lian)為以鶴(he)頂(ding)格嵌巫(wu)馬(ma)姓“巫(wu)馬(ma)”二字嵌字聯(lian)(lian)。
姓開周代;祖啟職(zhi)官:全(quan)聯典指巫馬(ma)姓的得姓源(yuan)流。
望(wang)(wang)居單父(fu)縣(xian);源(yuan)自馬醫官(guan):全(quan)聯典指(zhi)巫馬姓的得姓源(yuan)流和(he)郡望(wang)(wang)。
單父相精心(xin)治國(guo);馬(ma)醫官得(de)(de)姓傳名:上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國(guo)單父丞巫馬(ma)施:字(zi)子旗,孔(kong)(kong)子的得(de)(de)意門生,比孔(kong)(kong)子小三十(shi)歲。精心(xin)于國(guo)事,有(you)治績(ji)。由于勤勤懇懇地(di)工(gong)作,將該地(di)治理得(de)(de)井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)巫馬(ma)姓的得(de)(de)姓源流。
子承父(fu)業,后繼有人;不負期(qi)(qi)望,無愧宿(su)賢(xian):此聯(lian)為鑲嵌巫馬施(字(zi)子期(qi)(qi))“子期(qi)(qi)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯(lian)。
專意經書,得(de)杏壇道統;戴星(xing)出(chu)入,化單(dan)父黎民:全(quan)聯典指巫(wu)馬施事典。
字子(zi)(zi)旗(qi),孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)得(de)意(yi)門生,比孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)小三十歲(sui)。據載,他(ta)曾執(zhi)掌單父(春秋時魯國(guo)的(de)一個邑(yi)),由(you)于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作(zuo)(zuo),將該地(di)治(zhi)理(li)得(de)井(jing)(jing)井(jing)(jing)有條。曾在魯國(guo)官為(wei)丞(cheng)相,有治(zhi)績。一次,陳(chen)司敗(bai)問孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo):“魯昭公懂(dong)(dong)禮嗎?”孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo):“懂(dong)(dong)禮。”孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)出(chu)去后,陳(chen)司敗(bai)向巫(wu)馬施作(zuo)(zuo)了個揖說(shuo)(shuo):“我(wo)聽說(shuo)(shuo)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)偏私袒護(hu)的(de),莫非君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)會偏私袒護(hu)?魯昭公娶(qu)來吳(wu)女(nv)作(zuo)(zuo)夫(fu)人(ren),給她(ta)起(qi)名叫她(ta)孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)本(ben)姓(xing)姬,避忌稱呼同姓(xing),所以叫她(ta)吳(wu)孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)(jun)要(yao)是(shi)懂(dong)(dong)得(de)禮儀,那還(huan)有誰不(bu)(bu)懂(dong)(dong)得(de)禮節呢(ni)?”巫(wu)馬施把這些話轉告給孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi),孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo):“我(wo)真幸運,如果有了過失,人(ren)家一定會知道。作(zuo)(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)的(de)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)(jun)的(de)過錯的(de),替他(ta)避忌的(de)人(ren),就是(shi)懂(dong)(dong)禮啊。”