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巫(wu)馬(ma)姓，為(wei)中國一復姓。巫(wu)馬(ma)，是周朝一種(zhong)負(fu)責照顧馬(ma)的官名，后(hou)人(ren)以其祖先的官名為(wei)姓氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)姓。但(dan)在周朝后(hou)，巫(wu)馬(ma)一姓逐漸減少，是因(yin)為(wei)大部分(fen)都改(gai)為(wei)巫(wu)姓了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，是周朝(chao)一(yi)種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的官(guan)(guan)名，后(hou)人(ren)以其(qi)祖先(xian)的官(guan)(guan)名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但(dan)在(zai)周朝(chao)后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐(zhu)漸減少，是因為(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，本(ben)來(lai)是周朝(chao)時(shi)的一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)名，即掌管(guan)治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的官(guan)(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正(zheng)是由這(zhe)種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)職的后(hou)人(ren)以巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可以在(zai)《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略》得(de)到印證，書(shu)中有(you)關于(yu)他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之，以官(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的記(ji)載(zai)。而《通志·氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)略》上有(you)關于(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的子(zi)孫，孔子(zi)門生之一(yi)的巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)，曾經任單父的宰(zai)相的記(ji)載(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)精心于(yu)國事，可從史書(shu)記(ji)載(zai)中知道。但(dan)后(hou)來(lai)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓(xing)，就(jiu)很少見(jian)名人(ren)出現，也(ye)可能是改姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫(wu)馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一(yi)淵源：源于官(guan)(guan)位，出自(zi)周朝時期官(guan)(guan)吏巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬于以(yi)官(guan)(guan)職稱謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。在周朝的(de)官(guan)(guan)職體制中，有一(yi)種專門(men)掌(zhang)管(guan)養馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)并為(wei)(wei)(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病的(de)官(guan)(guan)員(yuan)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)醫(yi)官(guan)(guan)，隸屬于夏官(guan)(guan)府司(si)管(guan)轄。在典籍《周禮(li)·夏官(guan)(guan)》中記(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘之治(zhi)，相(xiang)醫(yi)而藥，攻(gong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)疾(ji)。”乘，就(jiu)是將病馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕使(shi)之奔跑起來，根據病馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)奔步情形判斷其病因(yin)，然后再(zai)對(dui)癥施治(zhi)。這在史籍《姓氏考略》中也有記(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之，以(yi)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏”。

在巫(wu)馬(ma)官的(de)后裔(yi)子孫中，有以先祖官職稱謂(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)，后又有省文(wen)簡(jian)改(gai)為(wei)單姓巫(wu)氏(shi)(shi)、馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)者，巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓族人越來越少(shao)了(le)，不過，皆世代(dai)相傳至今(jin)。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏復姓(xing)或是典型的古老漢族姓(xing)氏，但人口總數在(zai)中國(guo)的大(da)(da)陸和臺灣省均(jun)未列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)位(wei)(wei)，在(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中排序(xu)為第(di)四(si)百(bai)四(si)十八位(wei)(wei)門閥。巫馬姓(xing)在(zai)大(da)(da)陸和臺灣都沒有(you)列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前(qian)一(yi)百(bai)位(wei)(wei)。巫馬氏望族居(ju)單(dan)父（今山(shan)東省單(dan)縣(xian)）、魯郡（西(xi)漢時置(zhi)魯國(guo)，三國(guo)魏及晉(jin)代改為魯郡。相(xiang)當于現在(zai)的山(shan)東省曲(qu)阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西(xi)壯(zhuang)族自治區(qu)、河北省邯鄲市有少(shao)量巫(wu)馬氏族人分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)初將(jiang)秦(qin)朝(chao)原(yuan)來的薛郡(jun)(jun)改為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治所在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今山東曲(qu)阜(fu))。三(san)國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的曹魏及晉(jin)朝(chao)改為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其時(shi)轄地在(zai)今山東省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋陽一帶(dai)地區。南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的北(bei)齊又改為(wei)(wei)任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外(wai)，隋(sui)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)兗(yan)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其間雖然都轄有(you)(you)曲(qu)阜(fu)，如(ru)隋(sui)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾改魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)(wei)汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)阜(fu)原(yuan)名，而治所均在(zai)兗(yan)州(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在(zai)今山東省(sheng)的滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦(qin)朝事情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)。西漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)，又(you)別(bie)置(zhi)平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)，平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別(bie)置(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)。西晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地(di)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝宋僑置(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城，為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)暨離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城。北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋(sui)朝開(kai)皇(huang)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)(wu)(wu)德四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)后唐置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)(wu)、魚臺四(si)(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)因之(zhi)。蒙古(gu)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者進入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)初期(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)朝洪武(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)；明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清朝雍(yong)正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)寧(ning)道(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)行政督(du)察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日(ri)民(min)(min)主政權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共(gong)蘇(su)魯豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后方辦事處，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳(fang)桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎設(she)立(li)(li)曹(cao)芳(fang)抗(kang)日(ri)辦事處，其(qi)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖(hu)(hu)西專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)轄；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與金(jin)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四(si)(si)(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西南(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原(yuan)省(sheng)(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)西專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)立(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關(guan)鎮(zhen)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)(hu)西專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)菏(he)澤(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂(tang)：以國立堂(tang)，亦稱魯(lu)國堂(tang)。

單(dan)父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟子；明代舉(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)：上聯典指春秋(qiu)末年魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(一(yi)(yi)說陳國(guo)(guo))巫馬施，字(zi)子期，孔子弟子，曾為魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)單父宰。任(ren)職期間(jian)，勤(qin)于職守，日夜操勞，事必躬(gong)親，單父大治(zhi)。他(ta)忠于儒(ru)家(jia)學(xue)說，實踐儒(ru)家(jia)的(de)義利(li)觀(guan)，不貪富貴。子路(lu)和他(ta)一(yi)(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)(yi)家(jia)富人(ren)(ren)(ren)，駕車百乘(cheng)，擺宴(yan)席于韞丘之(zhi)上，豪華非常(chang)。子路(lu)問他(ta)，如果放棄從(cong)孔子那里學(xue)習到的(de)學(xue)問、品德和本領(ling)，即(ji)可如此富貴，你(ni)干不干？他(ta)認為子路(lu)問此語是污辱了自己，表示志(zhi)士仁人(ren)(ren)(ren)絕不做見利(li)忘義的(de)事情。下聯典指代澤州(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)巫馬壽，萬歷舉(ju)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

圣門(men)高弟；魯國(guo)(guo)名臣：全聯典指春秋時期(qi)魯國(guo)(guo)名人(ren)巫馬施，字子(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。曾在魯國(guo)(guo)為臣相(xiang)，宰單父，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日夜不(bu)處(chu)，以(yi)身(shen)親之，單父治。

巫山云雨；馬上(shang)詩文：此聯(lian)(lian)為以鶴頂格(ge)嵌巫馬姓“巫馬”二字嵌字聯(lian)(lian)。

姓開周代；祖啟(qi)職官：全聯典指巫馬姓的得(de)姓源(yuan)流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單父(fu)縣；源自馬(ma)(ma)醫官：全聯典指巫馬(ma)(ma)姓的得(de)姓源流(liu)和(he)郡望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單父相(xiang)精(jing)心治(zhi)國(guo)；馬醫官(guan)得(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)傳名(ming)：上聯典(dian)指(zhi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)單父丞(cheng)巫馬施：字子(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)的(de)得(de)(de)(de)意(yi)門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)小三十歲。精(jing)心于國(guo)事，有(you)治(zhi)績。由于勤勤懇懇地工作，將該地治(zhi)理得(de)(de)(de)井井有(you)條。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)巫馬姓(xing)(xing)的(de)得(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)源流(liu)。

八言通用聯

子承父業，后繼有人；不負期望(wang)，無愧(kui)宿(su)賢：此聯(lian)為(wei)鑲嵌(qian)巫馬施(字(zi)子期)“子期”二字(zi)嵌(qian)字(zi)聯(lian)。

專意經書，得杏壇道(dao)統；戴星出入，化單父黎民：全(quan)聯典指(zhi)巫馬施(shi)事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)的得意門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)小三十歲。據載，他曾執掌單父（春(chun)秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)的一個邑），由于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將該地(di)治(zhi)理得井井有(you)條。曾在魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)官為(wei)丞相，有(you)治(zhi)績。一次，陳司(si)敗(bai)問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯昭公(gong)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮(li)(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)出去后，陳司(si)敗(bai)向巫馬(ma)施(shi)作了(le)個揖說(shuo)：“我(wo)聽說(shuo)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)是不(bu)偏(pian)(pian)私袒護(hu)的，莫非君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)也會偏(pian)(pian)私袒護(hu)？魯昭公(gong)娶(qu)來吳女作夫人，給她(ta)起名叫她(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避(bi)忌稱呼(hu)同(tong)姓，所以叫她(ta)吳孟子(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)(jun)要是懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)儀，那(nei)還有(you)誰不(bu)懂(dong)得禮(li)(li)節呢(ni)？”巫馬(ma)施(shi)把這些話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我(wo)真(zhen)幸運，如果有(you)了(le)過失(shi)，人家一定會知道。作臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)的不(bu)能說(shuo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)的過錯的，替(ti)他避(bi)忌的人，就是懂(dong)禮(li)(li)啊。”