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巫馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為中國一復姓(xing)。巫馬(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝(chao)一種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)的(de)官名，后人以其祖先(xian)的(de)官名為姓(xing)氏(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)。但(dan)在(zai)周朝(chao)后，巫馬(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)逐(zhu)漸減少，是(shi)因(yin)為大部分都改為巫姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)一(yi)種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的官(guan)名(ming)，后人以(yi)(yi)其祖先(xian)的官(guan)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但(dan)在周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)時的一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)名(ming)，即掌管治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的官(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正是(shi)由這種(zhong)官(guan)職(zhi)的后人以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這可以(yi)(yi)在《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)考略(lve)》得(de)到印證，書中有(you)關于他們(men)“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。”的記(ji)載。而《通志·氏(shi)族略(lve)》上有(you)關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的子(zi)孫，孔子(zi)門生之(zhi)一(yi)的巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單父的宰相的記(ji)載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于國事，可從史書記(ji)載中知道。但(dan)后來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)很少見名(ming)人出現(xian)，也可能是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的原因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有(you)：

單一淵源：源于(yu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)位(wei)，出(chu)自周(zhou)朝(chao)時期官(guan)(guan)(guan)吏巫馬(ma)，屬于(yu)以官(guan)(guan)(guan)職稱謂(wei)為(wei)氏。在周(zhou)朝(chao)的官(guan)(guan)(guan)職體制中，有一種專門(men)掌管(guan)養馬(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)治病的官(guan)(guan)(guan)員，稱為(wei)巫馬(ma)，也(ye)就是馬(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)(guan)，隸(li)屬于(yu)夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)府司管(guan)轄(xia)。在典籍《周(zhou)禮·夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》中記(ji)載(zai)：“巫馬(ma)掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘之(zhi)(zhi)治，相醫而(er)藥，攻(gong)馬(ma)疾(ji)。”乘，就是將病馬(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)(zhi)奔跑起(qi)來，根據病馬(ma)的奔步情形判斷(duan)其病因，然后再對癥施治。這在史籍《姓氏考略》中也(ye)有記(ji)載(zai)：“巫馬(ma)掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘治之(zhi)(zhi)，以官(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)氏”。

在(zai)巫馬官(guan)的后裔子孫中，有以先祖官(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為姓(xing)氏者(zhe)，稱(cheng)巫馬氏，后又(you)有省文(wen)簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)巫氏、馬氏者(zhe)，巫馬氏復姓(xing)族人越來越少了，不過，皆世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏(shi)復姓(xing)或是典型的古老漢族姓(xing)氏(shi)，但人(ren)口總(zong)數在(zai)中國的大(da)陸和臺灣省均未列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)位(wei)，在(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序為(wei)第四百(bai)(bai)四十八位(wei)門閥。巫馬姓(xing)在(zai)大(da)陸和臺灣都(dou)沒有列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前一百(bai)(bai)位(wei)。巫馬氏(shi)望族居單父(fu)（今山(shan)東省單縣）、魯(lu)(lu)郡（西漢時置(zhi)魯(lu)(lu)國，三(san)國魏及晉代改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡。相當于現在(zai)的山(shan)東省曲阜一帶）。

今廣西壯族(zu)自治區、河(he)北省邯鄲市有少量巫馬氏族(zu)人(ren)分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡。西(xi)漢朝(chao)初將秦朝(chao)原來的(de)(de)薛郡改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)，治(zhi)所(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu))。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)曹魏(wei)及晉(jin)朝(chao)改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡，其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)、泗(si)水(shui)、滋陽一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu)。南北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)北齊又改為(wei)任(ren)城郡。另外，隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個兗州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡，其間雖(sui)然都轄有(you)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)，如隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)曾改魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣為(wei)汶陽縣，繼而(er)(er)恢復曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)原名，而(er)(er)治(zhi)所(suo)均在兗州(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡在今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)的(de)(de)滋縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦(qin)朝(chao)事情置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，又別置(zhi)(zhi)平樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)，平樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別置(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝(chao)宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城，為(wei)(wei)北濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)北濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)暨離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城。北齊(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋朝(chao)開皇(huang)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)；隋開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)后唐(tang)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)、成(cheng)武、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)因之(zhi)。蒙古(gu)統治(zhi)者(zhe)進入山(shan)東(dong)初(chu)期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)朝(chao)洪武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪武二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府；明(ming)洪武十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)省第二(er)(er)(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民(min)(min)(min)(min)主政權，初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共(gong)蘇魯豫(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后方辦事處(chu)，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳桂二(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)基礎設(she)(she)立(li)曹(cao)芳抗日辦事處(chu)，其(qi)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管(guan)轄；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未(wei)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯豫(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)南(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建為(wei)(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯豫(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯豫(yu)(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)(she)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署(shu)駐地。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關鎮(zhen)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸山(shan)東(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷(xiao)，其(qi)東(dong)部(bu)劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱菏澤地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤市(shi)。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂：以(yi)國立堂，亦稱(cheng)魯(lu)國堂。

單父堂：以望(wang)立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門(men)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)；明代舉(ju)(ju)人：上聯(lian)典指春秋末年魯國(guo)(guo)人(一說陳國(guo)(guo))巫馬施，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)期，孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為魯國(guo)(guo)單父宰(zai)。任職期間(jian)，勤于職守，日(ri)夜(ye)操勞，事必躬(gong)親，單父大治。他忠于儒家學(xue)說，實踐(jian)儒家的義利(li)觀，不(bu)貪富(fu)貴(gui)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他一同打柴，看(kan)見一家富(fu)人，駕車百乘，擺宴席于韞(yun)丘之上，豪華非常(chang)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問(wen)他，如(ru)果放棄(qi)從(cong)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)那里學(xue)習到的學(xue)問(wen)、品德(de)和本領，即(ji)可如(ru)此(ci)(ci)富(fu)貴(gui)，你(ni)干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)？他認為子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問(wen)此(ci)(ci)語是污辱了自己(ji)，表示志士仁人絕不(bu)做(zuo)見利(li)忘義的事情(qing)。下聯(lian)典指代澤州人巫馬壽，萬歷(li)舉(ju)(ju)人。

圣門高(gao)弟；魯(lu)國(guo)名臣：全聯(lian)典(dian)指春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)國(guo)名人巫馬施，字子期(qi)，孔子弟子。曾(ceng)在(zai)魯(lu)國(guo)為臣相，宰單父，以星出(chu)，以星入，日夜不處，以身親之，單父治。

巫山云(yun)雨(yu)；馬(ma)上詩文(wen)：此(ci)聯為(wei)以鶴頂格嵌巫馬(ma)姓(xing)“巫馬(ma)”二(er)字嵌字聯。

姓開周代；祖啟職官(guan)：全(quan)聯典指巫馬姓的得姓源流。

五言通用聯

望居單父(fu)縣；源自(zi)馬醫官：全聯典指巫馬姓的得姓源流和郡(jun)望。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)(fu)相精心治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)；馬醫官得姓傳名：上聯(lian)典(dian)指春秋時(shi)魯國(guo)(guo)單父(fu)(fu)丞巫馬施：字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的(de)得意門(men)生，比孔子(zi)小三十歲(sui)。精心于國(guo)(guo)事，有(you)治(zhi)績。由于勤(qin)(qin)勤(qin)(qin)懇懇地(di)工作(zuo)，將該(gai)地(di)治(zhi)理得井井有(you)條(tiao)。下聯(lian)典(dian)指巫馬姓的(de)得姓源流。

八言通用聯

子承父(fu)業，后繼有人；不負期(qi)望(wang)，無(wu)愧宿賢(xian)：此聯為鑲(xiang)嵌巫(wu)馬施(字子期(qi))“子期(qi)”二字嵌字聯。

專意經書(shu)，得杏(xing)壇道統；戴星出入，化單父黎民：全聯典指巫馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的得意門(men)生(sheng)，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)小(xiao)三十歲。據載，他曾(ceng)執掌(zhang)單父（春秋時魯國(guo)的一(yi)個邑），由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作，將該地治理得井(jing)井(jing)有條。曾(ceng)在魯國(guo)官為丞(cheng)相，有治績。一(yi)次，陳司(si)敗(bai)問(wen)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“魯昭(zhao)(zhao)公懂(dong)禮嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“懂(dong)禮。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出去后，陳司(si)敗(bai)向巫馬施(shi)作了個揖說：“我(wo)聽(ting)說君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)偏(pian)(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護的，莫(mo)非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)會偏(pian)(pian)私(si)袒(tan)護？魯昭(zhao)(zhao)公娶來吳(wu)女(nv)作夫人(ren)(ren)，給她起名叫(jiao)她孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱(cheng)呼同姓，所(suo)以叫(jiao)她吳(wu)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)要是懂(dong)得禮儀，那(nei)還有誰不(bu)(bu)(bu)懂(dong)得禮節呢？”巫馬施(shi)把這些話轉(zhuan)告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“我(wo)真幸運，如果有了過失，人(ren)(ren)家一(yi)定會知道。作臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)的不(bu)(bu)(bu)能說國(guo)君(jun)的過錯(cuo)的，替他避忌的人(ren)(ren)，就是懂(dong)禮啊。”