慕容(rong)姓《三國志·鮮卑(bei)傳》中提到(dao),漢桓帝(di)時,鮮卑(bei)分(fen)為中、東、西三部,中部大夫柯最闕,居慕容(rong)寺。歷史上的鮮卑(bei)族(zu)在今內蒙西拉木(mu)倫河與洮兒河之間(jian)。慕容(rong)氏的發源地和老家便在這里。
源于鮮卑(bei)族,出自(zi)漢朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)鮮卑(bei)中(zhong)部(bu)大人慕容(rong),屬于以(yi)官職稱(cheng)謂漢化為(wei)氏。傳(chuan)說,在東(dong)漢桓帝執(zhi)政時(shi)(shi)期(qi),鮮卑(bei)民族分(fen)為(wei)中(zhong)、東(dong)、西三部(bu),其中(zhong)部(bu)首領大人叫柯最闕,居慕容(rong)寺,后因以(yi)為(wei)姓(xing)氏,稱(cheng)慕容(rong)氏。
出自秦漢(han)(han)(han)時(shi)期(qi)鮮(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)以(yi)部(bu)落(luo)首領名號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍《通志·氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)略》記載,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)出自中古時(shi)期(qi),世(shi)代(dai)居于(yu)東北(bei)(bei)地區(qu),秦、漢(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)“東北(bei)(bei)夷(yi)”。這個“東北(bei)(bei)夷(yi)”是(shi)古代(dai)東胡(hu)(hu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)中的(de)(de)一(yi)個分(fen)支,在(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)高祖劉邦元(yuan)(yuan)年(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)206年)秦、漢(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際(ji),東胡(hu)(hu)被匈奴(nu)擊散,之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)該(gai)支族(zu)(zu)人遷徙(xi)棲息(xi)于(yu)以(yi)鮮(xian)卑山(shan)為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)一(yi)帶地區(qu),即今內蒙自治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)(de)西(xi)拉木倫河與吉林(lin)省(sheng)的(de)(de)洮(tao)兒河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian),該(gai)部(bu)族(zu)(zu)首領在(zai)東漢(han)(han)(han)時(shi)期(qi)建(jian)立了一(yi)個“鮮(xian)卑國”,因此(ci)(ci)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鮮(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)。傳說,這位鮮(xian)卑國主自稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)“慕(mu)(mu)二儀(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,繼(ji)三光之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)(rong)”,因此(ci)(ci)以(yi)“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)”為(wei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao),稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)單于(yu),其鮮(xian)卑國在(zai)后(hou)來被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)鮮(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)部(bu),部(bu)族(zu)(zu)人等因稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi),此(ci)(ci)后(hou)世(shi)代(dai)相傳。
慕容(rong)氏(shi)的(de)發源地(di)就在斯地(di),故慕容(rong)氏(shi)族人皆尊奉慕容(rong)單于為得姓始祖。
源于(yu)鮮卑(bei)族(zu)(zu),出(chu)自三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)鮮卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容,屬于(yu)以(yi)部(bu)(bu)落名稱為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),鮮卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)首領莫(mo)護跋率領族(zu)(zu)人(ren)遷(qian)居遼(liao)(liao)西地區(qu),后(hou)(hou)來曾追隨(sui)司馬懿征討在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)(liao)東地區(qu)割據的(de)(de)公孫淵(yuan),立下戰功,被封為(wei)(wei)率義王。后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)護跋在(zai)(zai)荊城北部(bu)(bu)(今河(he)北昌黎)建(jian)立起一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)部(bu)(bu)落聯盟。據說(shuo),當時(shi)(shi)北方的(de)(de)漢族(zu)(zu)人(ren)流行戴步搖冠(一(yi)(yi)(yi)種帶有懸垂(chui)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)物的(de)(de)帽子(zi)),莫(mo)護跋見(jian)了(le)(le)很是(shi)(shi)喜歡,也做(zuo)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)頂,整天戴在(zai)(zai)頭(tou)上。部(bu)(bu)落里的(de)(de)鮮卑(bei)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)見(jian)了(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)這種打扮,都(dou)稱他(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)“步搖”。因(yin)當地語言“步搖”同“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容”讀音(yin)相(xiang)(xiang)近,所以(yi)傳到(dao)后(hou)(hou)來就成了(le)(le)“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容”,之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)護跋的(de)(de)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)們便(bian)干脆以(yi)此稱謂作為(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)落的(de)(de)名稱,并以(yi)此為(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)落王族(zu)(zu)世家的(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。到(dao)了(le)(le)西晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi),莫(mo)護跋的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容廆(hui)占領了(le)(le)燕北、遼(liao)(liao)東一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶廣大(da)地區(qu),自稱鮮卑(bei)大(da)單(dan)(dan)于(yu)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容廆(hui)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)叫(jiao)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容皝,是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)具有雄(xiong)才大(da)略的(de)(de)人(ren)物,他(ta)(ta)創(chuang)建(jian)了(le)(le)前燕國(guo),從此正式(shi)以(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi),隋(sui)唐以(yi)后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)多有省文簡(jian)改為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)性慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)、容氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe),皆世代(dai)相(xiang)(xiang)傳。
在東晉十六(liu)國(guo)時期,慕容氏家族(zu)在北方(fang)地區先后建立(li)了四大(da)燕(yan)國(guo),即前燕(yan)國(guo)、后燕(yan)國(guo)、西(xi)燕(yan)國(guo)、南(nan)燕(yan)國(guo),持續輝煌了七十余年的(de)歷(li)史。
慕(mu)容單于、莫(mo)護跋(ba)、慕(mu)容廆。據《三國志·鮮(xian)卑傳》中記載(zai),漢桓帝時,鮮(xian)卑分為(wei)中、東、西(xi)三部,中部大夫柯最闕,居(ju)慕(mu)容寺。歷史上(shang)的(de)鮮(xian)卑族發源于今內蒙自治區(qu)西(xi)拉木倫河(he)與洮兒河(he)之(zhi)間,慕(mu)容氏的(de)發源地也在(zai)那里(li),故慕(mu)容氏后人奉(feng)單于為(wei)慕(mu)容姓的(de)得姓始(shi)祖。
慕(mu)容(rong)復(fu)姓在(zai)中國的(de)大陸和臺(tai)灣省均(jun)未列(lie)入(ru)百(bai)家姓前一百(bai)位,不過,在(zai)宋版《百(bai)家姓》中排(pai)序為(wei)第四百(bai)三(san)十六位,在(zai)復(fu)姓中排(pai)序為(wei)第二十八位。
慕(mu)容本是鮮卑族的一個部落名稱,三(san)國時(shi)首領莫護跋率(lv)族人遷至遼(liao)西建國,號鮮卑,在涉歸做單于(yu)時(shi)自云:“慕(mu)二儀(古指(zhi)天地)之德(de),繼三(san)光(日月星(xing))之容”,因此(ci)以(yi)慕(mu)容為姓。
在(zai)漢桓帝時(shi),鮮卑分(fen)而治(zhi)之,分(fen)地中,東,西三區,中部(bu)由柯最(zui)闕統治(zhi),他(ta)居住(zhu)在(zai)慕(mu)容(rong)寺,故更姓為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)。相傳(chuan)莫(mo)護跋在(zai)棘城北(bei)建國時(shi),很喜(xi)歡北(bei)方漢人當時(shi)很流(liu)行(xing)的(de)(de)步搖冠(guan)(帶有(you)墜飾(shi)的(de)(de)帽子(zi)),也叫人做了一(yi)頂,整(zheng)天戴在(zai)頭上。鮮卑人因此戲稱之“步搖”。而由于語音與慕(mu)容(rong)相似,后即訛(e)傳(chuan)為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)。他(ta)的(de)(de)后人就將錯(cuo)就錯(cuo),將部(bu)落改(gai)稱慕(mu)容(rong)。
西晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi),慕容(rong)氏(shi)(shi)族人建立了(le)燕(yan)國,正式以慕容(rong)為姓氏(shi)(shi)。在東晉到十六國時(shi)(shi)期(qi),燕(yan)國曾鼎盛(sheng)一時(shi)(shi),在北方(fang)建有(you)前燕(yan),后燕(yan),南燕(yan),西燕(yan)等國,慕容(rong)姓氏(shi)(shi)得到了(le)很廣泛地流(liu)傳。
今(jin)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)縣、開封市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣、平頂山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)牟縣,廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高要市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)會區(qu)(qu)、臺山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠(zhu)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順(shun)德(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝(chao)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營(ying)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹東(dong)(dong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城區(qu)(qu),山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲霞縣、榮(rong)成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣,廣(guang)西壯(zhuang)族自治區(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川縣,甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)堡縣、綏德(de)縣,湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧縣、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴(he)崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涿州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣,云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)理白族自治州(zhou),貴州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙古自治區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)赤(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉(ji)林省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)津縣,北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng)(sheng),香(xiang)港(gang)特別行政區(qu)(qu),新(xin)加坡等地,均(jun)有(you)慕(mu)容(rong)氏族人分(fen)布。
2022年1月(yue)24日,公(gong)安部(bu)戶政管理研究(jiu)中心發(fa)布2021年全國姓名報(bao)告。根據報(bao)告,慕(mu)容姓分布最多的(de)省(sheng)份(fen)是廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun):西(xi)漢朝元鼎六年(庚午,公元前111年),漢武帝劉徹將(jiang)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)從酒泉郡(jun)分(fen)出(chu)來置郡(jun),治所在今甘肅省敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang),其時(shi)下轄敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)縣(xian)(xian)、龍勒縣(xian)(xian)、效谷縣(xian)(xian)、廣至縣(xian)(xian)、淵泉縣(xian)(xian)、冥安縣(xian)(xian)等六個(ge)縣(xian)(xian),是為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)設(she)治之(zhi)始。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)據有陽關(guan)(guan)、玉門關(guan)(guan),與(yu)酒泉郡(jun)、武威郡(jun)、張掖郡(jun)并稱河(he)西(xi)四郡(jun)。張騫兩次(ci)出(chu)使西(xi)域(yu),開通了連(lian)結東西(xi)方(fang)的(de)(de)“絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)”,敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)成(cheng)為商旅必經的(de)(de)絲路(lu)重(zhong)鎮和通往(wang)西(xi)方(fang)的(de)(de)三條線路(lu)的(de)(de)交匯點,并以此(ci)奠定(ding)了敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)在中國歷史上的(de)(de)特(te)殊地(di)位(wei)。
雁門郡:戰(zhan)國時期(qi)趙(zhao)國趙(zhao)武(wu)(wu)靈王置郡,秦朝(chao)、漢朝(chao)沿(yan)用,治所(suo)在(zai)(zai)善無(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)右玉),其時轄地(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)河曲、五寨、寧武(wu)(wu)、代(dai)縣一帶(dai)。東漢時期(qi)移治到陰館(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)代(dai)縣),此后多以雁門為郡、道(dao)、縣建制戍守。雁門關之(zhi)稱,始自唐(tang)朝(chao)初期(qi),因北方(fang)突厥崛起,屢有內犯,唐(tang)朝(chao)駐軍(jun)于雁門山(shan)(shan),于制高點鐵裹(guo)門設關城,戍卒(zu)防守。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)郡(jun):在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)歷史上(shang),“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)”這個(ge)稱(cheng)謂有四重(zhong)意思:①郡(jun)、國(guo)(guo)名(ming),戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)燕國(guo)(guo)置郡(jun),洽所(suo)在(zai)襄平(ping)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)大凌(ling)河(he)以東(dong)(dong)一帶地(di)(di)(di)區;西晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)改(gai)為國(guo)(guo);十六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的后燕末地(di)(di)(di)入東(dong)(dong)海郡(jun);北燕時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)又復(fu)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)郡(jun)于今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)西部一帶地(di)(di)(di)區;北齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢黜;到東(dong)(dong)漢安帝時(shi)(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西兩郡(jun)地(di)(di)(di)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉,治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)昌(chang)黎(今(jin)(jin)(jin)義縣),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)西部大凌(ling)河(he)中下游一帶;三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的曹魏改(gai)為昌(chang)黎郡(jun)。②都(dou)司(si)(si)名(ming),明(ming)朝(chao)洪(hong)武四年(nian)(nian)(辛亥,公元(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian))置定(ding)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛,明(ming)朝(chao)洪(hong)武八年(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯,公元(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian))改(gai)為遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)都(dou)司(si)(si),治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)定(ding)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中衛(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)為今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)大部地(di)(di)(di)區;自明(ming)正統后期(qi)因兀(wu)良哈諸族南移,漸(jian)失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)套(tao)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)中游兩岸地(di)(di)(di));從明(ming)朝(chao)天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)~崇禎十五年(nian)(nian)(辛酉~壬午,公元(yuan)1621~1642年(nian)(nian))期(qi)間,全境(jing)為后金(清)所(suo)并(bing)。③軍鎮(zhen)名(ming),明(ming)朝(chao)“九邊”之一,相當(dang)于遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)都(dou)司(si)(si)的轄境(jing),主要是鎮(zhen)守總兵官駐(zhu)廣寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北鎮(zhen)),明(ming)朝(chao)隆慶(qing)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(丁卯,公元(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian))后冬(dong)季則移駐(zhu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang));明(ming)朝(chao)末期(qi)廢黜。④地(di)(di)(di)區名(ming),泛指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)以東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區。
敦(dun)煌堂:以望立堂。
雁門堂:以望立堂。
遼東(dong)(dong)堂:以望立(li)堂。慕容廆占領(ling)燕北、遼東(dong)(dong)一帶,自稱鮮(xian)卑大(da)單于,歸屬(shu)于晉朝。晉朝太興初年封(feng)他為(wei)“遼東(dong)(dong)公(gong)”,慕容氏因以“遼東(dong)(dong)”為(wei)堂號。
山(shan)東榮成慕容(rong)氏宗譜(pu),著者待考(kao),民國年間木刻(ke)活字印本。現被收藏在山(shan)東省威海(hai)市人大主任馬世和處。
廣(guang)東(dong)高要慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏大宗族譜,(現代)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)遇益始(shi)修,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)瑞湖(hu)續修,白粗布手(shou)寫版。現被收藏(zang)在廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)高要市白土(tu)鎮慕(mu)(mu)村(cun)村(cun)委會(hui)、三燕文(wen)化研究會(hui)的孟昭凱處。注:據說該支慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏為慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)紹奕嫡(di)系(xi)后(hou)裔。
甘肅慶陽、西(xi)峰、鎮原慕容氏合譜,(現代)闔(he)族(zu)編修,2005年(nian)計算機(ji)排印本。現被收(shou)藏在甘肅省圖(tu)書館(guan)。
山東榮(rong)成(cheng)慕(mu)容氏(shi)字輩:“德善光家國恩榮(rong)慶世(shi)昌”。
山東(dong)莒縣慕容(rong)氏(shi)字輩:“成宏光振德慶禮堯春希”。
陜西吳(wu)堡慕(mu)容氏字輩:“天希文中錫汝生明(ming)建浩學海(hai)春(chun)云問吉(ji)成”。
吉林梅河口(kou)慕容氏(shi)字輩:“明宏東有成(cheng)本(ben)士常全宗德繼文嘉俊學海詠(yong)苑功。
雙(shuang)楠(nan)居(ju)士;三品中(zhong)書:上聯典指北(bei)(bei)宋(song)朝時(shi)期(qi)的慕容(rong)暉,曾與蘇軾有過交(jiao)往(wang),嗜(shi)酒而喜歡吟詩,他家有兩株楠(nan)木,被人稱(cheng)為雙(shuang)楠(nan)居(ju)士。下(xia)聯典指北(bei)(bei)宋(song)朝時(shi)期(qi)的太原人慕容(rong)延(yan)釗,字化龍(long),后(hou)周(zhou)時(shi),官(guan)北(bei)(bei)面(mian)行營馬(ma)步軍都(dou)虞,與趙匡(kuang)胤關系很好。趙建(jian)北(bei)(bei)宋(song),命(ming)他以重兵鎮(zhen)守北(bei)(bei)方(fang),后(hou)任殿前都(dou)檢點、同中(zhong)書門下(xia)三品(宰相)。建(jian)隆(long)年間出(chu)任湖南(nan)道(dao)行營前軍都(dou)部署,平定湖南(nan)周(zhou)保權、荊南(nan)高繼沖等人的叛亂,加(jia)檢討太尉。
推(tui)命(ming)世器;授(shou)冠將軍(jun):上聯典指前燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的(de)慕容廆謁張華(hua),華(hua)異之曰(yue):“命(ming)世器也。”下聯典指后燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的(de)慕容垂投奔(ben)苻堅(jian),堅(jian)待以國土(tu),授(shou)冠將軍(jun),封賓都侯。
器堪名(ming)世;志在凌(ling)霄:上聯典指(zhi)前燕朝(chao)時期的慕容廆。下聯典指(zhi)后(hou)(hou)燕朝(chao)時期的慕容垂被苻堅重用,后(hou)(hou)苻堅敗于晉,慕容垂遂叛秦稱(cheng)帝于中(zhong)山,國號后(hou)(hou)燕。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪(公元(yuan)?~366年(nian)),鮮卑族,字玄(xuan)恭,前燕主慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)之子(zi);昌黎棘城(今遼(liao)寧義(yi)縣)。著名東晉十六國時(shi)期前燕政治(zhi)家(jia)、軍事家(jia)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪是前燕王(wang)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)的第四子(zi),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)恪“幼而謹厚(hou),沈深有(you)大度”。因其母高(gao)氏不(bu)被(bei)寵愛,所以一直不(bu)為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang)所注意。
慕容隆(公元(yuan)?~397年),鮮卑族(zu);昌黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(ren)(今遼寧義縣(xian))。著名十六國時(shi)期(qi)后(hou)燕將領。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(公元544~611年(nian)待考),燕人(ren)。著名隋(sui)朝大臣。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)父親(qin)是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)紹宗,《北(bei)(bei)(bei)史》第(di)五十三卷中有傳。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)紹宗承襲祖、父而任職(zhi)于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏,封(feng)索盧侯,任北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏后期權臣爾朱(zhu)兆的(de)(de)長史,朱(zhu)兆失敗(bai)后轉投(tou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊高氏。先后掌管府庫、圖籍諸事,任青州(zhou)刺史、御史中丞、徐州(zhou)刺史、尚書左仆射、東南(nan)道行(xing)臺(tai)(為(wei)擊討(tao)侯景而設)、南(nan)道行(xing)臺(tai)(為(wei)抗(kang)擊西魏王思政設)等職(zhi)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)后人(ren),史籍中只提到其孫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)知(zhi)(zhi)廉(lian),任唐雍州(zhou)涇陽(yang)縣(xian)尉。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)知(zhi)(zhi)廉(lian)之(zhi)父是(shi)(shi)否就是(shi)(shi)上文中的(de)(de)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)遐,不(bu)好斷言,因為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)遐只是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)兒(er)子之(zhi)一,慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)知(zhi)(zhi)廉(lian)與慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)遐的(de)(de)關系(xi)是(shi)(shi)父子還是(shi)(shi)叔侄,現有的(de)(de)材料還不(bu)能確定。
慕(mu)容(rong)延釗(zhao)(公元908~964年),字(zi)化龍;山西太(tai)原(yuan)人。著名五代、宋(song)初將(jiang)領。慕(mu)容(rong)延釗(zhao)出身將(jiang)門,他(ta)的(de)父親慕(mu)容(rong)章官至襄州馬步軍(jun)都校,領開(kai)州刺史。慕(mu)容(rong)延釗(zhao)在少(shao)年時代就以勇(yong)敢(gan)干練聞聲,后(hou)漢(han)時他(ta)為(wei)樞密使郭(guo)(guo)威的(de)部(bu)下。郭(guo)(guo)威代漢(han)建(jian)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)后(hou),他(ta)被補為(wei)西頭(tou)供奉官,歷尚(shang)食副使、鐵騎都虞候,后(hou)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世宗繼位后(hou),改(gai)任殿前散(san)指揮(hui)使都校、領溪州刺史。慕(mu)容(rong)延釗(zhao)戎馬一生,他(ta)善于攻伐,南征(zheng)北戰,以軍(jun)事統帥的(de)身份(fen)參(can)加(jia)了后(hou)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和北宋(song)幾次主(zhu)要的(de)統一戰爭(zheng),并立(li)下顯赫戰功。
慕容(rong)彥超(chao)(生卒年待考),五代時后(hou)周將軍(jun),曾任兗州(今(jin)山東滋陽(yang))節(jie)度(du)使,后(hou)叛周兵敗自殺(sha)。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)農(公元?~398年),鮮卑族;昌(chang)黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著名十六國(guo)時期(qi)后燕將領(ling)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)農是后燕開國(guo)皇(huang)帝(di)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)之子,他與慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)隆一樣,是慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)的(de)愛姬所生。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)翰(公(gong)元?~344年),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),字元邕;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。著名十(shi)六國時期前(qian)燕將領。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)翰為(wei)鮮(xian)卑族(zu)領袖慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆的長子,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)翰“性雄豪,多權略,猿臂(bei)工射(she),膂(lv)力過人。”慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆甚是驚奇(qi),遂委以重任(ren)。
慕容楚強:生(sheng)于一八九四(si)年十月二十七日,家(jia)中五兄(xiong)弟排行老大,從小聰(cong)穎好學,能文善武,剛正不(bu)阿,常為人打抱不(bu)平,伸(shen)張(zhang)正義(yi),被譽為“翻(fan)天印(yin)”。
慕(mu)容浩然:出生于一個貧苦的(de)(de)農民(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)。初小畢(bi)業后在(zai)家(jia)(jia)務農。1930年在(zai)家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)參(can)(can)加(jia)農民(min)(min)赤衛(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。后因(yin)斗爭環境極(ji)(ji)其險惡(e),被(bei)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)送到湘鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)城(cheng)一家(jia)(jia)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)廠學(xue)(xue)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu),并改(gai)姓羅(luo)。1938年,辭(ci)職回(hui)到家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)瀏陽高田慕(mu)家(jia)(jia)沖參(can)(can)加(jia)抗日救(jiu)亡運動。不久,加(jia)入(ru)中國(guo)共產黨,并任高田鄉(xiang)(xiang)黨支部書記(ji)。常利用自(zi)己的(de)(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)(bu)手藝,走鄉(xiang)(xiang)串村,秘密(mi)從事恢復(fu)和發展(zhan)黨的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工作。1945年在(zai)平江(jiang)參(can)(can)加(jia)王震領導的(de)(de)南(nan)下支隊(后改(gai)名國(guo)民(min)(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)湖(hu)南(nan)抗日救(jiu)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun))。為擴大(da)抗日力量(liang),自(zi)告奮勇返(fan)回(hui)瀏陽動員青年參(can)(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。途(tu)中,曾一度被(bei)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊扣留,遭受毒打,始終嚴守(shou)機(ji)密(mi)。被(bei)保釋回(hui)家(jia)(jia)后,仍(reng)積極(ji)(ji)設法完(wan)成(cheng)任務,并順(shun)利返(fan)回(hui)部隊。不久,被(bei)安排到湖(hu)北夏陵(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)習。后回(hui)原部隊任偵(zhen)察(cha)員。曾多(duo)次深入(ru)敵占區偵(zhen)察(cha)情況(kuang),參(can)(can)加(jia)搗(dao)毀偽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)駐點,襲擊(ji)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)輜重車輛等(deng)戰斗。同(tong)年9月,隨部北上(shang)途(tu)中在(zai)河南(nan)光山縣(xian)分別(bie)與兩股拒(ju)降的(de)(de)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)展(zhan)開激戰時(shi),左手和右腿(tui)先后中彈(dan)負傷,遂被(bei)留在(zai)當地農民(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)養傷。不久,被(bei)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊搜查出逮捕,殺害于光山縣(xian)郊。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆(hui)(公元269年~333年),燕國(guo)實際(ji)締造者(zhe),西晉時,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆(hui)被封為(wei)(wei)(wei)鮮卑(bei)都督(du),是晉國(guo)的(de)一個軍官,他率(lv)本部人(ren)馬居遼東境,與(yu)段(duan)鮮卑(bei)和宇文鮮卑(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆(hui)與(yu)段(duan)鮮卑(bei)結為(wei)(wei)(wei)婚姻(yin),同時大(da)(da)破宇文鮮卑(bei),聲(sheng)勢(shi)曰益壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)。八王(wang)之(zhi)亂(luan)時,自稱大(da)(da)單(dan)于,由于中(zhong)原(yuan)大(da)(da)亂(luan),許多晉朝(chao)官民前去(qu)遼東,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆(hui)設立郡(jun)縣,開辦(ban)學(xue)校,教以農桑(sang),使世子慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)皝等(deng)入學(xue)讀書。孫慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)俊(jun)稱帝(di)后,追尊慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆(hui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)武宣(xuan)皇帝(di)。
慕(mu)容皝(公元297~348年(nian)),鮮卑族,字元真(zhen),小字萬年(nian),鮮卑族領袖慕(mu)容炅(gui)第三子;昌黎棘城人(ren)(今遼(liao)寧(ning)義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期(qi)(qi)前(qian)燕開國皇帝(di),軍事統帥,前(qian)燕太(tai)祖文明皇帝(di)。在位時間從公元337~348年(nian)為期(qi)(qi)十(shi)二(er)年(nian),終年(nian)五十(shi)二(er)歲。
慕(mu)容俊(公(gong)元317~360年),鮮卑族,字宣英(ying),慕(mu)容皝(huang)第(di)二子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國(guo)時期(qi)前燕第(di)二位皇帝,前燕烈祖景昭皇帝。在位時間從(cong)公(gong)元348~360年為期(qi)十(shi)三年,終年四十(shi)三歲(sui)。
慕容暐(公元350年—384年),鮮卑(bei)族,慕容俊第(di)三子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧(ning)義(yi)縣)。著名(ming)十(shi)六國時期前燕(yan)第(di)二位(wei)皇(huang)帝,前燕(yan)烈幽皇(huang)帝。在位(wei)時間從(cong)公元360~370年為期十(shi)一年,終年三十(shi)四歲。慕容俊立以為皇(huang)太子,后嗣位(wei),公元370年11月苻(fu)堅攻入鄴城(cheng),慕容暐外逃(tao)被俘,前燕(yan)國滅亡。
慕容垂(chui)(公(gong)元(yuan)326~396年(nian)),鮮卑族,昌黎(li)棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。十(shi)六國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)燕創建者,后(hou)(hou)燕世祖成武皇帝。在位時(shi)間從(cong)公(gong)元(yuan)384~396年(nian)為(wei)期(qi)(qi)十(shi)三(san)年(nian),終年(nian)七十(shi)一歲。慕容垂(chui)原為(wei)前秦大將,苻堅慘敗于(yu)淝水之戰后(hou)(hou),慕容垂(chui)即圖(tu)恢復燕國,于(yu)公(gong)
元384年稱燕王,兩年后稱帝(di),定都于(yu)中(zhong)山。
慕容(rong)熙(xi)(公元385~408年),鮮卑族(zu),字道文(wen),一(yi)字長生(sheng),慕容(rong)垂少子;昌(chang)黎棘城人(ren)(今遼寧(ning)義縣)。十六(liu)國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)后燕(yan)創建者,后燕(yan)昭文(wen)皇(huang)帝。在位時(shi)(shi)間從公元401~408年為期(qi)七年,終年二十三歲。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)德(公元335~405年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,字(zi)名備(bei)德,字(zi)玄明,前燕皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝之少子,后(hou)燕皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂之弟;昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣(xian))。十六國(guo)時(shi)期南(nan)(nan)燕創建(jian)者,南(nan)(nan)燕世宗獻武皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝。在位時(shi)間從公元398~405年(nian)(nian)為期八年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)七十歲。
慕容超(公元(yuan)385~410年(nian)),鮮卑族,慕容德之兄,北(bei)海(hai)王(wang)慕容納之子(zi);昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。十(shi)六國時(shi)期南燕末位皇帝,南燕末帝。在位時(shi)間從公元(yuan)405~410年(nian)為(wei)(wei)期六年(nian),終年(nian)二十(shi)六歲。慕容德立以為(wei)(wei)太子(zi),慕容德逝世后(hou)嗣位,公元(yuan)410年(nian)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)晉(jin)劉裕所敗,俘送于建康而殺(sha)之,南燕國滅亡。
慕容(rong)沖(公(gong)元(yuan)359~386年),鮮卑(bei)族,小字鳳皇,前燕(yan)帝(di)慕容(rong)俊之子(zi),慕容(rong)暐(wei)之弟。著名十(shi)六(liu)國時(shi)期西燕(yan)國皇帝(di),西燕(yan)威皇帝(di),在位時(shi)間(jian)從公(gong)元(yuan)385~386年為(wei)期一年,終(zhong)年二十(shi)七歲。
慕容(rong)永(公(gong)元?~394年待考),鮮卑(bei)族,字叔明,慕容(rong)部首領慕容(rong)廆其(qi)(qi)弟慕容(rong)運之(zhi)孫(一說為其(qi)(qi)子(zi)),前燕建立者慕容(rong)皝之(zhi)堂(tang)侄。著名十六(liu)國時期(qi)西燕國末位皇帝,在位時間從公(gong)元385~394年,終年歲數待考。