慕(mu)容姓(xing)《三(san)國志·鮮卑(bei)傳》中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)到,漢桓帝(di)時,鮮卑(bei)分(fen)為中(zhong)(zhong)、東、西(xi)三(san)部,中(zhong)(zhong)部大夫柯最(zui)闕,居慕(mu)容寺。歷史上的鮮卑(bei)族在(zai)今內蒙(meng)西(xi)拉木倫河與(yu)洮兒河之(zhi)間(jian)。慕(mu)容氏的發(fa)源地和老家便在(zai)這里。
源(yuan)于鮮卑(bei)族,出自漢(han)朝時期鮮卑(bei)中部(bu)(bu)大人慕(mu)容,屬于以官(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂漢(han)化為氏。傳說,在東漢(han)桓帝執政時期,鮮卑(bei)民族分(fen)為中、東、西三部(bu)(bu),其中部(bu)(bu)首領大人叫柯(ke)最闕,居慕(mu)容寺,后(hou)因以為姓氏,稱(cheng)慕(mu)容氏。
出自秦(qin)漢(han)時期(qi)鮮卑(bei)族(zu)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)以(yi)部落首領名號稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《通志·氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)略(lve)》記載(zai),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)出自中古時期(qi),世代(dai)(dai)居(ju)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)北地區,秦(qin)、漢(han)之(zhi)際被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)作“東(dong)(dong)北夷”。這(zhe)個“東(dong)(dong)北夷”是古代(dai)(dai)東(dong)(dong)胡民族(zu)中的一(yi)個分支(zhi),在漢(han)高祖劉(liu)邦元年(公元前206年)秦(qin)、漢(han)之(zhi)際,東(dong)(dong)胡被(bei)(bei)匈(xiong)奴擊散,之(zhi)后(hou)該(gai)支(zhi)族(zu)人遷(qian)徙棲息于(yu)以(yi)鮮卑(bei)山為(wei)核心的一(yi)帶地區,即今內蒙(meng)自治區的西拉木倫(lun)河與吉林省的洮兒河之(zhi)間,該(gai)部族(zu)首領在東(dong)(dong)漢(han)時期(qi)建立了一(yi)個“鮮卑(bei)國”,因(yin)此號稱(cheng)鮮卑(bei)族(zu)。傳說,這(zhe)位鮮卑(bei)國主自稱(cheng)是“慕(mu)(mu)二儀之(zhi)道,繼三(san)光之(zhi)容(rong)(rong)”,因(yin)此以(yi)“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)”為(wei)稱(cheng)號,稱(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)單(dan)于(yu),其鮮卑(bei)國在后(hou)來被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)作鮮卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)部,部族(zu)人等因(yin)稱(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi),此后(hou)世代(dai)(dai)相傳。
慕容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏的(de)發(fa)源地(di)就(jiu)在(zai)斯地(di),故慕容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏族人(ren)皆尊奉慕容(rong)(rong)(rong)單于為得姓始祖。
源于(yu)鮮卑(bei)(bei)(bei)族,出自三國(guo)時(shi)期鮮卑(bei)(bei)(bei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)以部(bu)落(luo)名(ming)稱(cheng)為氏(shi)(shi)。在三國(guo)時(shi)期,鮮卑(bei)(bei)(bei)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)部(bu)的首領(ling)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)率領(ling)族人(ren)(ren)遷(qian)居遼西地區(qu),后(hou)(hou)來(lai)曾(ceng)追隨司(si)馬懿征討在遼東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)割據(ju)的公(gong)孫(sun)淵,立(li)下戰功,被封為率義王。后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)在荊城北部(bu)(今河北昌黎)建(jian)立(li)起一個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)聯盟。據(ju)說,當(dang)時(shi)北方的漢(han)族人(ren)(ren)流行(xing)戴步搖(yao)冠(一種帶(dai)有懸垂(chui)裝飾物的帽子(zi)),莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)見(jian)了(le)很(hen)是喜(xi)歡,也(ye)做了(le)一頂,整天(tian)戴在頭上。部(bu)落(luo)里的鮮卑(bei)(bei)(bei)族人(ren)(ren)見(jian)了(le)他這(zhe)種打扮,都稱(cheng)他為“步搖(yao)”。因當(dang)地語言“步搖(yao)”同“慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”讀音相(xiang)近,所以傳到后(hou)(hou)來(lai)就成(cheng)了(le)“慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)”,之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)的族人(ren)(ren)們便(bian)干脆以此(ci)稱(cheng)謂(wei)作為部(bu)落(luo)的名(ming)稱(cheng),并(bing)以此(ci)為部(bu)落(luo)王族世家(jia)的姓氏(shi)(shi)。到了(le)西晉時(shi)期,莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)的后(hou)(hou)代(dai)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆占領(ling)了(le)燕北、遼東(dong)(dong)一帶(dai)廣大(da)地區(qu),自稱(cheng)鮮卑(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)單于(yu)。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)廆的兒(er)子(zi)叫(jiao)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)皝,是一個(ge)具有雄才大(da)略的人(ren)(ren)物,他創建(jian)了(le)前燕國(guo),從此(ci)正(zheng)式以慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)為姓氏(shi)(shi),隋唐以后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)族人(ren)(ren)多(duo)有省(sheng)文簡改(gai)為單性慕(mu)氏(shi)(shi)、容(rong)(rong)(rong)氏(shi)(shi)者,皆世代(dai)相(xiang)傳。
在東晉十六國(guo)時期,慕(mu)容氏家族在北方地區先后建(jian)立了(le)四大燕(yan)國(guo),即前燕(yan)國(guo)、后燕(yan)國(guo)、西燕(yan)國(guo)、南燕(yan)國(guo),持(chi)續輝煌了(le)七十余年的歷史(shi)。
慕容(rong)單(dan)于、莫護(hu)跋、慕容(rong)廆(hui)。據《三(san)國志·鮮卑傳(chuan)》中記載(zai),漢桓帝時,鮮卑分為中、東、西三(san)部,中部大夫柯最闕,居慕容(rong)寺。歷史上的鮮卑族發(fa)源于今內蒙自(zi)治區西拉木倫河與洮兒(er)河之間,慕容(rong)氏的發(fa)源地也在那里,故(gu)慕容(rong)氏后人奉單(dan)于為慕容(rong)姓的得姓始祖。
慕容復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)中國的大陸和臺灣省均未列入百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前一百(bai)(bai)位(wei),不過(guo),在(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為第(di)四(si)百(bai)(bai)三十(shi)六(liu)位(wei),在(zai)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)中排序為第(di)二十(shi)八位(wei)。
慕容(rong)本是鮮卑(bei)族的一個部落名(ming)稱,三國時(shi)首領莫護(hu)跋率族人遷(qian)至遼西建國,號(hao)鮮卑(bei),在涉(she)歸做(zuo)單于時(shi)自云:“慕二儀(古指天地)之德,繼三光(日月(yue)星)之容(rong)”,因(yin)此以慕容(rong)為姓(xing)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢桓帝時(shi),鮮(xian)卑(bei)分(fen)而(er)治之,分(fen)地中,東,西三區,中部由(you)柯最闕(que)統治,他居住在(zai)(zai)(zai)慕容寺,故更姓為(wei)慕容。相傳莫護跋在(zai)(zai)(zai)棘城(cheng)北建國時(shi),很喜歡北方(fang)漢人當時(shi)很流行(xing)的(de)步搖冠(帶有墜(zhui)飾的(de)帽(mao)子(zi)),也叫人做(zuo)了一頂,整(zheng)天戴在(zai)(zai)(zai)頭上。鮮(xian)卑(bei)人因(yin)此戲稱之“步搖”。而(er)由(you)于語音與慕容相似(si),后即(ji)訛傳為(wei)慕容。他的(de)后人就(jiu)(jiu)將(jiang)錯(cuo)就(jiu)(jiu)錯(cuo),將(jiang)部落改稱慕容。
西(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)期,慕容氏族人建(jian)立了燕(yan)國(guo),正式以慕容為姓(xing)氏。在東晉到十六國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期,燕(yan)國(guo)曾鼎(ding)盛一(yi)時(shi)(shi),在北方建(jian)有前(qian)燕(yan),后燕(yan),南燕(yan),西(xi)燕(yan)等國(guo),慕容姓(xing)氏得(de)到了很(hen)廣泛(fan)地流傳。
今(jin)江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)(xian)、開封市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉(xie)縣(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣(xian)(xian)、平頂山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中牟縣(xian)(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)廣州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高要市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新會區、臺(tai)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳川(chuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信(xin)宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白(bai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺(yu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)沈陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營口(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城區,山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)龍口(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲霞縣(xian)(xian)、榮(rong)成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬(peng)萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒(ju)縣(xian)(xian),廣西(xi)(xi)壯(zhuang)族自治區南(nan)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian),甘(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)慶陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳堡縣(xian)(xian)、綏德縣(xian)(xian),湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)邵(shao)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧縣(xian)(xian)、瀏陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)涿州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲(dan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣(xian)(xian),云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)大理白(bai)族自治州(zhou),貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙(meng)古自治區的(de)(de)(de)赤峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)成都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)太原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵(shao)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)吉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)津縣(xian)(xian),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香港特(te)別行政(zheng)區,新加坡(po)等(deng)地(di),均有慕容氏族人分(fen)布。
2022年1月(yue)24日,公(gong)安(an)部戶(hu)政(zheng)管理(li)研究中心發布2021年全國姓名(ming)報(bao)告。根據(ju)報(bao)告,慕容姓分(fen)布最多的(de)省份是(shi)廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):西漢朝(chao)元鼎六(liu)年(庚(geng)午(wu),公元前111年),漢武(wu)帝(di)劉徹將敦(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)從(cong)酒泉郡(jun)(jun)(jun)分出(chu)(chu)來置郡(jun)(jun)(jun),治所在今甘肅(su)省(sheng)敦(dun)煌(huang),其時下轄敦(dun)煌(huang)縣(xian)(xian)、龍(long)勒縣(xian)(xian)、效谷縣(xian)(xian)、廣至縣(xian)(xian)、淵泉縣(xian)(xian)、冥(ming)安縣(xian)(xian)等六(liu)個縣(xian)(xian),是為敦(dun)煌(huang)設治之(zhi)始。敦(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)據有(you)陽(yang)關(guan)、玉(yu)門關(guan),與酒泉郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、武(wu)威郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、張掖郡(jun)(jun)(jun)并稱河(he)西四郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。張騫兩次出(chu)(chu)使(shi)西域,開通了(le)連(lian)結東西方的(de)(de)“絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)”,敦(dun)煌(huang)成為商旅必經的(de)(de)絲路(lu)重鎮(zhen)和通往西方的(de)(de)三條線路(lu)的(de)(de)交(jiao)匯點(dian),并以此奠定了(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)在中國歷史上的(de)(de)特殊地位。
雁(yan)門(men)郡:戰國時期(qi)(qi)趙(zhao)國趙(zhao)武靈王置郡,秦朝(chao)、漢(han)朝(chao)沿用,治所(suo)在善無(今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)右玉),其時轄地(di)在今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)省河曲、五(wu)寨、寧(ning)武、代(dai)縣一帶。東漢(han)時期(qi)(qi)移治到陰館(今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)代(dai)縣),此后(hou)多以雁(yan)門(men)為郡、道、縣建制戍(shu)守。雁(yan)門(men)關(guan)之稱,始自唐朝(chao)初期(qi)(qi),因北方突厥崛起,屢有內犯(fan),唐朝(chao)駐軍于(yu)雁(yan)門(men)山(shan),于(yu)制高點鐵裹門(men)設關(guan)城,戍(shu)卒防守。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)郡:在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上,“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)”這個稱謂有四重意思:①郡、國(guo)(guo)名,戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)燕國(guo)(guo)置(zhi)(zhi)郡,洽所(suo)在襄平(今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧省(sheng)大凌河(he)(he)(he)以東(dong)(dong)一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu);西(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo);十(shi)六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)后燕末(mo)地(di)入東(dong)(dong)海郡;北燕時(shi)(shi)期(qi)又復置(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)郡于今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧省(sheng)西(xi)部一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu);北齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢黜(chu);到(dao)東(dong)(dong)漢安帝時(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西(xi)兩郡地(di)置(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉(wei),治(zhi)所(suo)在昌黎(li)(今義縣),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧省(sheng)西(xi)部大凌河(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)下游一(yi)帶;三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)曹魏(wei)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)昌黎(li)郡。②都(dou)司名,明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武四年(nian)(辛亥,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian))置(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛,明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武八年(nian)(乙卯,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1375年(nian))改為(wei)(wei)(wei)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)都(dou)司,治(zhi)所(suo)在定(ding)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)衛(今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧省(sheng)大部地(di)區(qu)(qu);自明(ming)正統后期(qi)因兀良哈諸族南移(yi),漸失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)(he)套(今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)游兩岸地(di));從明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天啟元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)~崇禎十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(辛酉~壬(ren)午,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1621~1642年(nian))期(qi)間,全境(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)后金(清)所(suo)并。③軍鎮(zhen)名,明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)“九邊”之一(yi),相當于遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)都(dou)司的(de)轄境(jing)(jing),主要是(shi)鎮(zhen)守(shou)總兵官駐(zhu)廣(guang)寧(今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧北鎮(zhen)),明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)隆(long)慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(丁卯,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1567年(nian))后冬(dong)季則(ze)移(yi)駐(zhu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(今遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽);明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)廢黜(chu)。④地(di)區(qu)(qu)名,泛指(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)(he)以東(dong)(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。
敦(dun)煌(huang)堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
雁門堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。
遼東(dong)(dong)堂(tang):以望(wang)立堂(tang)。慕容廆占領燕北、遼東(dong)(dong)一帶,自(zi)稱鮮卑大單于,歸屬于晉(jin)朝。晉(jin)朝太(tai)興初年封他為(wei)“遼東(dong)(dong)公”,慕容氏因以“遼東(dong)(dong)”為(wei)堂(tang)號。
山(shan)東榮成慕容氏(shi)宗譜,著者(zhe)待考(kao),民國年(nian)間(jian)木刻活字(zi)印本。現被(bei)收(shou)藏在山(shan)東省威海市人(ren)大主(zhu)任(ren)馬世和處。
廣東(dong)高要(yao)慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)大宗族譜(pu),(現(xian)代)慕(mu)容(rong)遇益始(shi)修,慕(mu)容(rong)瑞(rui)湖續修,白粗布手寫(xie)版。現(xian)被收藏在廣東(dong)省高要(yao)市白土鎮(zhen)慕(mu)村(cun)村(cun)委會、三燕文化研(yan)究會的孟昭凱處(chu)。注:據說(shuo)該(gai)支慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)為慕(mu)容(rong)紹奕嫡系后裔。
甘(gan)肅慶陽、西峰、鎮原(yuan)慕容氏合譜,(現代)闔族編修(xiu),2005年計(ji)算機排印本。現被收藏在甘(gan)肅省圖書館。
山(shan)東(dong)榮(rong)成慕(mu)容氏字輩:“德善光家國(guo)恩(en)榮(rong)慶世昌(chang)”。
山東莒縣慕(mu)容氏字輩:“成宏光振(zhen)德慶禮堯春(chun)希”。
陜西吳(wu)堡慕容氏字輩:“天希(xi)文中錫汝生明(ming)建浩(hao)學海(hai)春云問(wen)吉(ji)成”。
吉林梅河口慕容(rong)氏字輩:“明宏東有(you)成本(ben)士常全(quan)宗(zong)德(de)繼文嘉俊學海詠(yong)苑功。
雙(shuang)楠(nan)居(ju)士;三(san)品中書:上(shang)聯典(dian)指北(bei)(bei)宋(song)朝時(shi)期的(de)慕容(rong)暉,曾與蘇(su)軾有過交(jiao)往(wang),嗜酒而(er)喜歡(huan)吟詩,他家有兩株楠(nan)木,被人稱(cheng)為(wei)雙(shuang)楠(nan)居(ju)士。下聯典(dian)指北(bei)(bei)宋(song)朝時(shi)期的(de)太(tai)原(yuan)人慕容(rong)延釗,字(zi)化龍,后周時(shi),官北(bei)(bei)面行營馬步軍都(dou)虞(yu),與趙匡胤關系很好(hao)。趙建北(bei)(bei)宋(song),命他以重兵鎮守北(bei)(bei)方,后任(ren)殿前都(dou)檢點、同(tong)中書門下三(san)品(宰相)。建隆(long)年間出任(ren)湖(hu)南道行營前軍都(dou)部署,平定湖(hu)南周保(bao)權、荊(jing)南高(gao)繼沖等人的(de)叛亂,加(jia)檢討太(tai)尉。
推命世器;授冠(guan)將(jiang)軍(jun):上聯典指前(qian)燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的慕容廆(hui)謁張華,華異(yi)之(zhi)曰:“命世器也。”下聯典指后燕(yan)朝時期(qi)的慕容垂投(tou)奔苻堅,堅待以國土,授冠(guan)將(jiang)軍(jun),封賓(bin)都(dou)侯。
器堪名世;志在凌霄:上聯(lian)典指前燕朝時期(qi)的慕容(rong)廆(hui)。下聯(lian)典指后(hou)(hou)(hou)燕朝時期(qi)的慕容(rong)垂被(bei)苻堅重用,后(hou)(hou)(hou)苻堅敗于晉,慕容(rong)垂遂叛(pan)秦稱帝于中山,國(guo)號后(hou)(hou)(hou)燕。
慕容(rong)恪(ke)(公元?~366年),鮮卑族,字玄(xuan)恭(gong),前燕主慕容(rong)皝之子;昌黎棘城(cheng)(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。著名東晉十六國時期前燕政(zheng)治家(jia)、軍事家(jia)。慕容(rong)恪(ke)是前燕王慕容(rong)皝的第四子,慕容(rong)恪(ke)“幼(you)而(er)謹厚,沈深(shen)有(you)大(da)度”。因其母高氏(shi)不(bu)被(bei)寵愛(ai),所(suo)以一直不(bu)為慕容(rong)皝所(suo)注(zhu)意(yi)。
慕容隆(long)(公元(yuan)?~397年),鮮卑(bei)族(zu);昌黎(li)棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十六國時(shi)期后燕將領。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三(san)藏(zang)(公元544~611年(nian)待(dai)考(kao)),燕人。著(zhu)名隋(sui)朝大臣(chen)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三(san)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)父親是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)紹宗,《北史(shi)(shi)》第五十三(san)卷(juan)中(zhong)有傳。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)紹宗承襲祖、父而任(ren)(ren)職于北魏,封索盧侯,任(ren)(ren)北魏后期權臣(chen)爾(er)朱(zhu)兆的(de)(de)(de)長史(shi)(shi),朱(zhu)兆失(shi)敗(bai)后轉投北齊(qi)高氏。先后掌管府庫、圖籍諸事,任(ren)(ren)青州刺史(shi)(shi)、御史(shi)(shi)中(zhong)丞、徐州刺史(shi)(shi)、尚書左仆射、東南道行(xing)臺(為(wei)(wei)擊(ji)討侯景而設)、南道行(xing)臺(為(wei)(wei)抗擊(ji)西魏王(wang)思政設)等職。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三(san)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)后人,史(shi)(shi)籍中(zhong)只提(ti)到其孫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)知廉(lian),任(ren)(ren)唐雍州涇陽縣尉。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)知廉(lian)之(zhi)父是(shi)(shi)否就是(shi)(shi)上文中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)遐,不好斷言(yan),因為(wei)(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)遐只是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)三(san)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)兒子之(zhi)一,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)知廉(lian)與慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)遐的(de)(de)(de)關系是(shi)(shi)父子還(huan)是(shi)(shi)叔(shu)侄,現有的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料還(huan)不能確定。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(公元908~964年(nian)),字(zi)化(hua)龍;山西太原人。著(zhu)名五代(dai)、宋初將領。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)出身(shen)將門,他(ta)(ta)的父親慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)章官至襄州(zhou)馬(ma)步(bu)軍都(dou)校,領開州(zhou)刺史。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)在少年(nian)時代(dai)就(jiu)以勇敢干練聞聲,后漢(han)時他(ta)(ta)為樞密使郭威的部下。郭威代(dai)漢(han)建周后,他(ta)(ta)被補為西頭供奉(feng)官,歷尚(shang)食副使、鐵(tie)騎都(dou)虞(yu)候,后周世宗繼(ji)位(wei)后,改任(ren)殿(dian)前散指揮使都(dou)校、領溪州(zhou)刺史。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)戎馬(ma)一生,他(ta)(ta)善于攻(gong)伐,南征北戰(zhan),以軍事統帥的身(shen)份(fen)參加了后周和北宋幾次(ci)主(zhu)要的統一戰(zhan)爭,并立(li)下顯赫戰(zhan)功。
慕(mu)容彥超(生卒年待考),五(wu)代時后周將軍,曾任兗(yan)州(今山東滋陽)節度使,后叛周兵敗(bai)自殺。
慕(mu)容(rong)農(公(gong)元?~398年),鮮卑族;昌黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著(zhu)名十(shi)六國時(shi)期后燕(yan)將領。慕(mu)容(rong)農是后燕(yan)開國皇帝慕(mu)容(rong)垂之子,他(ta)與(yu)慕(mu)容(rong)隆一樣(yang),是慕(mu)容(rong)垂的愛(ai)姬(ji)所(suo)生(sheng)。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)翰(han)(公元?~344年),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu),字元邕;昌黎棘城人(ren)(今(jin)遼寧義(yi)縣(xian))。著名(ming)十六(liu)國時期前燕將領。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)翰(han)為鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)領袖慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)的長(chang)子(zi),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)翰(han)“性(xing)雄(xiong)豪,多權略,猿臂工射,膂力(li)過人(ren)。”慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)甚是驚(jing)奇,遂委(wei)以重任。
慕容楚強(qiang):生于一(yi)八(ba)九四(si)年十(shi)月(yue)二(er)十(shi)七日,家中(zhong)五兄弟排行老大(da),從小(xiao)聰穎(ying)好(hao)學(xue),能文(wen)善武,剛正(zheng)不阿,常為人打抱不平,伸張(zhang)正(zheng)義(yi),被譽為“翻天印(yin)”。
慕(mu)容(rong)浩然:出(chu)生于一(yi)個貧苦(ku)的(de)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭。初小(xiao)畢業后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)務農(nong)。1930年在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)參加(jia)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)赤衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)因斗爭環境極(ji)其險惡,被(bei)組(zu)織送(song)到湘鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)城一(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)織布廠學織布,并(bing)改姓羅(luo)。1938年,辭職回到家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)瀏陽高田慕(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)沖參加(jia)抗日(ri)救亡運動(dong)。不(bu)久(jiu),加(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang),并(bing)任(ren)高田鄉(xiang)黨(dang)(dang)支部書記。常利用自己的(de)織布手藝,走(zou)鄉(xiang)串村,秘密從事恢復和發展(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)組(zu)織工(gong)作。1945年在(zai)(zai)平江(jiang)參加(jia)王震領導(dao)的(de)南(nan)(nan)下支隊(dui)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)改名(ming)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)抗日(ri)救國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))。為擴大抗日(ri)力量,自告(gao)奮勇(yong)返(fan)回瀏陽動(dong)員青(qing)年參軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong),曾一(yi)度被(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)扣留,遭受(shou)毒打,始(shi)終嚴守機密。被(bei)保釋(shi)回家(jia)(jia)(jia)后(hou)(hou)(hou),仍積極(ji)設法完成任(ren)務,并(bing)順(shun)利返(fan)回部隊(dui)。不(bu)久(jiu),被(bei)安排(pai)到湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)夏陵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政學校學習。后(hou)(hou)(hou)回原部隊(dui)任(ren)偵察員。曾多次深(shen)入敵占(zhan)區偵察情況,參加(jia)搗毀偽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)駐點,襲擊日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)輜重車輛等戰(zhan)斗。同年9月,隨部北(bei)(bei)上途(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)河(he)南(nan)(nan)光山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)分別與兩股拒降(jiang)的(de)日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)展(zhan)開激戰(zhan)時,左手和右腿先后(hou)(hou)(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)彈負傷,遂被(bei)留在(zai)(zai)當(dang)地農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)家(jia)(jia)(jia)養傷。不(bu)久(jiu),被(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)搜查出(chu)逮捕,殺害(hai)于光山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)郊。
慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(hui)(hui)(公元269年(nian)~333年(nian)),燕國實際締(di)造者,西晉時(shi),慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(hui)(hui)被封為鮮(xian)卑都(dou)督,是(shi)晉國的(de)一個軍官(guan),他(ta)率本部人馬居遼東(dong)境,與段(duan)鮮(xian)卑和宇文(wen)(wen)鮮(xian)卑為鄰(lin)。慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(hui)(hui)與段(duan)鮮(xian)卑結為婚姻,同時(shi)大(da)破宇文(wen)(wen)鮮(xian)卑,聲(sheng)勢曰(yue)益壯大(da)。八王之亂(luan)時(shi),自稱大(da)單于,由(you)于中原大(da)亂(luan),許多(duo)晉朝官(guan)民前(qian)去遼東(dong),慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(hui)(hui)設立(li)郡縣,開(kai)辦學(xue)(xue)校,教以農桑,使世子慕(mu)容(rong)皝等入學(xue)(xue)讀書(shu)。孫慕(mu)容(rong)俊(jun)稱帝后,追尊(zun)慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(hui)(hui)為武宣皇(huang)帝。
慕容皝(公元297~348年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),字(zi)元真,小字(zi)萬年(nian),鮮(xian)卑族(zu)領袖慕容炅第三子;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十六(liu)國時(shi)期前(qian)燕開(kai)國皇帝,軍事統帥,前(qian)燕太祖文明皇帝。在位時(shi)間從公元337~348年(nian)為期十二年(nian),終年(nian)五十二歲。
慕容俊(公元(yuan)317~360年(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字宣英(ying),慕容皝(huang)第(di)二(er)子;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時(shi)期前燕第(di)二(er)位皇帝,前燕烈祖景昭皇帝。在位時(shi)間從公元(yuan)348~360年(nian)為期十(shi)三(san)年(nian),終年(nian)四(si)十(shi)三(san)歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)暐(wei)(公元350年(nian)(nian)—384年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊第三子;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(ren)(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期前燕第二位(wei)皇帝,前燕烈幽(you)皇帝。在位(wei)時間從公元360~370年(nian)(nian)為期十(shi)一年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)三十(shi)四(si)歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊立以為皇太子,后嗣位(wei),公元370年(nian)(nian)11月苻堅攻入鄴城(cheng),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)暐(wei)外逃被俘,前燕國滅(mie)亡。
慕容(rong)垂(chui)(公元(yuan)326~396年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),昌黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。十(shi)六國(guo)時(shi)期后(hou)燕(yan)創(chuang)建者,后(hou)燕(yan)世(shi)祖(zu)成武皇帝(di)。在位時(shi)間從公元(yuan)384~396年(nian)為期十(shi)三年(nian),終年(nian)七十(shi)一歲。慕容(rong)垂(chui)原(yuan)為前秦(qin)大(da)將,苻(fu)堅(jian)慘敗于淝水(shui)之戰后(hou),慕容(rong)垂(chui)即圖恢復燕(yan)國(guo),于公
元384年稱燕王,兩(liang)年后稱帝(di),定都于中山。
慕容熙(公(gong)元385~408年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族,字道(dao)文(wen),一字長生,慕容垂(chui)少子;昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義(yi)縣)。十(shi)六國(guo)時期后燕創建者,后燕昭文(wen)皇帝。在位時間從(cong)公(gong)元401~408年(nian)為期七年(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)二十(shi)三歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德(公元335~405年),鮮卑(bei)族,字名備(bei)德,字玄明(ming),前燕(yan)皇(huang)帝慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝之(zhi)少(shao)子,后燕(yan)皇(huang)帝慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂之(zhi)弟;昌(chang)黎(li)棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣)。十(shi)六國時(shi)期(qi)南(nan)(nan)燕(yan)創(chuang)建者(zhe),南(nan)(nan)燕(yan)世(shi)宗獻(xian)武皇(huang)帝。在(zai)位時(shi)間從公元398~405年為期(qi)八年,終年七十(shi)歲(sui)。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)超(公元385~410年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德之(zhi)兄,北(bei)海王(wang)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)納之(zhi)子;昌黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣)。十六國時期南(nan)燕(yan)(yan)末(mo)位皇帝,南(nan)燕(yan)(yan)末(mo)帝。在位時間從公元405~410年(nian)(nian)為期六年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)二十六歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德立以為太子,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)德逝世(shi)后嗣位,公元410年(nian)(nian)為東晉劉(liu)裕所敗(bai),俘送于建(jian)康而殺之(zhi),南(nan)燕(yan)(yan)國滅亡。
慕容(rong)沖(公(gong)元359~386年),鮮卑族(zu),小字鳳皇,前燕(yan)帝(di)慕容(rong)俊之(zhi)子,慕容(rong)暐之(zhi)弟。著名十(shi)六國時期西燕(yan)國皇帝(di),西燕(yan)威皇帝(di),在位(wei)時間從公(gong)元385~386年為(wei)期一年,終年二十(shi)七歲。
慕(mu)容永(公元?~394年(nian)待考),鮮(xian)卑族,字叔明,慕(mu)容部首領慕(mu)容廆其(qi)弟慕(mu)容運之孫(一說為其(qi)子),前燕(yan)建立者(zhe)慕(mu)容皝之堂侄。著名(ming)十(shi)六國時期西燕(yan)國末位(wei)皇帝,在位(wei)時間從公元385~394年(nian),終年(nian)歲數待考。