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人物簡介

劉(liu)(liu)累（公(gong)元(yuan)前1898年-公(gong)元(yuan)前1788年），《元(yuan)和姓纂》《史(shi)(shi)記》《帝(di)(di)系(xi)譜》記載遠古部落聯盟三皇之(zhi)首(shou)太(tai)昊(hao)伏羲氏(shi)娶(qu)少典為妻生(sheng)黃帝(di)(di)軒轅，黃帝(di)(di)子(zi)孫(sun)陶唐氏(shi)首(shou)領唐堯的(de)后裔(yi)，是被(bei)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)界所認同的(de)劉(liu)(liu)姓歷史(shi)(shi)上第一(yi)位名人(ren)，是國內外劉(liu)(liu)姓所信(xin)奉的(de)始祖，堯之(zhi)裔(yi)孫(sun)。

早年(nian)，劉累曾(ceng)向豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)氏(shi)董(dong)父(fu)學豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)、御龍(long)于豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)氏(shi)。約公元前1879年(nian)，夏(xia)孔甲帝(di)時，天降龍(long)于今河(he)南(nan)省臨穎(ying)縣豢(huan)(huan)龍(long)城(cheng)東南(nan)角龍(long)蕩溝處。孔甲派劉累到(dao)此養(yang)龍(long)，長達7年(nian)之久。因劉累養(yang)龍(long)御龍(long)有功，孔甲封他為御龍(long)氏(shi)，代行豕韋國(guo)君。

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)事跡最早(zao)記(ji)載于(yu)戰國時成書的(de)(de)(de)《竹書紀年》《左傳(chuan)》。在(zai)其(qi)他(ta)文獻中的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載內(nei)容較多。據文獻記(ji)載，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)生活(huo)在(zai)夏代(dai)孔甲年間，居魯(lu)山(shan)，死后(hou)葬(zang)于(yu)河南(nan)魯(lu)山(shan)縣。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)因出生時手上顯現“劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)”紋(wen)樣(yang)，家人以(yi)為吉祥，遂以(yi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)為名。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)故城在(zai)洛州緱氏縣（今河南(nan)偃(yan)師）南(nan)五十(shi)五里，乃劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)之故地，相(xiang)傳(chuan)是他(ta)養(yang)龍時所居處(chu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)為遠古(gu)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)氏第十(shi)八(ba)世祖，御(yu)龍堂劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)氏始祖。

其他信息

人物歷史

黃(huang)河中下游華(hua)夏民族(zu)夏代(dai)，夏帝孔甲(jia)帝得到(dao)雌雄二龍(long)(long)，聽說劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)曾(ceng)學(xue)養龍(long)(long)于“豢龍(long)(long)氏(shi)”，就命劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)，因劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)有功，孔甲(jia)賜他(ta)“御龍(long)(long)氏(shi)”，后(hou)(hou)來一龍(long)(long)死，劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)將其制成肉(rou)羹獻(xian)給(gei)孔甲(jia)帝，孔甲(jia)因之味美，命令(ling)劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)再獻(xian)，劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)因懼怕龍(long)(long)死之事暴露，,遂遷到(dao)中岳嵩山(shan)(shan)南(nan)側(ce)的堯山(shan)(shan)(大龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)，又名石人(ren)山(shan)(shan))東麓，河南(nan)魯(lu)山(shan)(shan)縣昭(zhao)平湖地(di)區(qu)(今(jin)河南(nan)魯(lu)山(shan)(shan))，在(zai)此(ci)墾荒漁(yu)獵，最后(hou)(hou)卒葬于此(ci)，劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)子孫后(hou)(hou)來便(bian)以(yi)劉(liu)為姓，成為我(wo)國劉(liu)姓的最早起源。

唐代史(shi)書《史(shi)記·正(zheng)義》引(yin)《括地志》云：“劉(liu)累故城在洛州緱氏縣(xian)南(nan)(nan)五十(shi)五里，乃劉(liu)累之(zhi)(zhi)故地也(ye)。”古(gu)緱氏縣(xian)今屬河南(nan)(nan)洛陽偃(yan)師縣(xian)，轄境西南(nan)(nan)有地名劉(liu)聚(ju)，相傳是他養龍時所居處。但經(jing)過考(kao)證洛陽偃(yan)師緱氏縣(xian)為春秋劉(liu)國(guo)的(de)故址，非劉(liu)累養龍之(zhi)(zhi)所。

堯之裔孫

劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)，堯之裔(yi)孫。早年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)曾向(xiang)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)氏董父學豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)于(yu)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)氏。約(yue)(yue)公(gong)(gong)元前1879年(nian)，夏孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)帝時，天降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)于(yu)今(jin)河南(nan)省(sheng)臨穎縣豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)城(cheng)(cheng)東南(nan)角(jiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)蕩(dang)溝處。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)派劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)到此養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，長達7年(nian)之久。因劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)養龍(long)(long)(long)(long)御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)有功，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)封他(ta)為御龍(long)(long)(long)(long)氏，后(hou)(hou)因一雌龍(long)(long)(long)(long)死，累(lei)(lei)(lei)把(ba)(ba)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)肉加工成美(mei)食，送給孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)吃，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)享用后(hou)(hou)，感到味道鮮美(mei)，又(you)向(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)求食，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)怕(pa)死龍(long)(long)(long)(long)事(shi)發，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)追究問罪，便(bian)于(yu)約(yue)(yue)公(gong)(gong)元前1873年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)便(bian)遷徙(xi)到堯山(shan)(shan)(大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan))東麓，今(jin)天的(de)河南(nan)省(sheng)魯山(shan)(shan)縣隱(yin)居，隱(yin)匿了原來的(de)名字(zi)，改稱(cheng)“丘”，人稱(cheng)“丘公(gong)(gong)”，稱(cheng)隱(yin)居的(de)地方為“邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)”。孔(kong)(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)知道后(hou)(hou)，不再追究，丘公(gong)(gong)改為劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)族人遂改姓劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)氏，中華劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)姓遂劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)繁(fan)衍生息(xi)。早在明代前，后(hou)(hou)人把(ba)(ba)邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)附近的(de)耿集鎮(zhen)（古(gu)稱(cheng)竹峪寨）雅稱(cheng)“豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)故里(li)”，又(you)在西寨門迎門額(e)上鑲刻“豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)故里(li)”門額(e)石(shi)記(ji)之。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)終卒于(yu)今(jin)河南(nan)省(sheng)魯山(shan)(shan)縣邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)，葬(zang)于(yu)邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)東北30米處。二十(shi)世(shi)紀(ji)五十(shi)年(nian)代，修(xiu)筑昭平湖(hu)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)墓便(bian)沒于(yu)昭平湖(hu)中。

族譜記載

劉(liu)累(lei)公(gong)(gong)（聚義公(gong)(gong)長子），字華美，生于(yu)(yu)夏廑帝(di)三(san)年(nian)癸(gui)未（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)1898年(nian)），劉(liu)氏族譜中為(wei)劉(liu)氏十八世祖，卒于(yu)(yu)夏桀三(san)十一(yi)年(nian)癸(gui)酉（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)1788年(nian)）享壽(shou)(shou)壹(yi)百(bai)一(yi)十一(yi)歲(sui)，（一(yi)說累(lei)公(gong)(gong)享壽(shou)(shou)一(yi)百(bai)零七(qi)歲(sui)，又一(yi)說累(lei)公(gong)(gong)壽(shou)(shou)八十四歲(sui)）。公(gong)(gong)誕生時，兩手握拳(quan)凡三(san)年(nian)。張開(kai)時兩掌(zhang)現(xian)龍(long)(long)紋，并有文(wen)在(zai)手曰：累(lei)，因以為(wei)名(ming)。事夏孔甲(jia)，公(gong)(gong)學擾(rao)龍(long)(long)於(wu)豢龍(long)(long)氏，十歲(sui)能擾(rao)龍(long)(long)。夏孔甲(jia)帝(di)時天降二(er)(er)龍(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)朝．雌雄(xiong)各一(yi)，帝(di)令累(lei)公(gong)(gong)飼養，公(gong)(gong)能飲食之(zhi)(zhi)，帝(di)嘉，于(yu)(yu)孔甲(jia)三(san)年(nian)甲(jia)辰（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)1877年(nian)）晉封累(lei)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)右丞相，并御賜累(lei)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)御龍(long)(long)氏。孔甲(jia)七(qi)年(nian)戊申（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)1873年(nian)）一(yi)雌龍(long)(long)死，累(lei)公(gong)(gong)潛醢以食王(wang)，王(wang)使求之(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)恐(kong)懼，帶(dai)領家(jia)少(shao)奔魯（河南平頂(ding)山(shan)市魯山(shan)縣）避禍(huo)，時年(nian)二(er)(er)十六歲(sui)，遂遷于(yu)(yu)河南平頂(ding)山(shan)市魯山(shan)縣安家(jia)置業。

史籍記載

《新(xin)唐(tang)書(shu).宰(zai)相世系表(biao)一》

劉(liu)氏出自祁姓(xing)。帝堯(yao)陶唐氏子孫(sun)生(sheng)子有文在(zai)手曰：「劉(liu)累(lei)」，因以為(wei)(wei)名。能擾龍，事夏為(wei)(wei)御(yu)龍氏，在(zai)商為(wei)(wei)豕韋氏，在(zai)周(zhou)稱唐杜(du)氏。至宣王，滅其國。其子隰(xi)叔奔(ben)晉(jin)為(wei)(wei)士(shi)(shi)師(shi)，生(sheng)士(shi)(shi)蒍(wei)(wei)。蒍(wei)(wei)生(sheng)成伯(bo)缺(que)，缺(que)生(sheng)士(shi)(shi)會。會適秦(qin)(qin)，歸晉(jin)，有子留於(wu)秦(qin)(qin)，自為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)氏。生(sheng)明，明生(sheng)遠，遠生(sheng)陽，十世孫(sun)，戰國時獲於(wu)魏(wei)，遂(sui)為(wei)(wei)魏(wei)大(da)夫。秦(qin)(qin)滅魏(wei)，徙大(da)梁，生(sheng)清，徙居沛(pei)。生(sheng)仁，號(hao)豐公。生(sheng)煓，字執嘉(jia)。生(sheng)四子：伯(bo)、仲、邦、交。邦，漢高祖(zu)也。

昭平湖景區

劉(liu)累墓(mu)于平頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)魯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣城(cheng)西(xi)國家水利風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)昭(zhao)平湖(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)附(fu)近，國家地質(zhi)公(gong)(gong)園、國家AAAAA級風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)堯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(又(you)名(ming)石人山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，古稱大(da)(da)龍山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan))東麓。207，311國道交匯于此，在魯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣城(cheng)乘坐(zuo)魯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)至(zhi)石人山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、江(jiang)河的汽車沿(yan)311國道行駛10公(gong)(gong)里(li)即(ji)可到達(da)昭(zhao)平湖(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)門(men)，再順沿(yan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)道東北方(fang)向0.2公(gong)(gong)里(li)到達(da)劉(liu)累墓(mu)，劉(liu)累墓(mu)距劉(liu)氏與龍文化碑林0.2公(gong)(gong)里(li)，緊鄰劉(liu)累祠。

政府的關心

劉累(lei)墓、劉累(lei)祠、劉氏與龍(long)文(wen)化碑林共同形成了參(can)觀劉累(lei)的(de)旅游(you)線路。

2000年4月，史學界和(he)魯山縣委(wei)、政府(fu)的(de)關(guan)心(xin)下，魯山縣有關(guan)部門又在(zai)昭平(ping)湖風景區重新修筑了劉累墓，海內外更多的(de)劉姓族人(ren)前來尋根問祖。