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人物簡介

劉(liu)累（公(gong)元前1898年-公(gong)元前1788年），《元和姓(xing)纂》《史記》《帝系譜(pu)》記載遠古部(bu)落聯盟三皇之首太昊伏羲氏(shi)娶(qu)少典為妻生黃(huang)帝軒轅，黃(huang)帝子孫(sun)陶唐氏(shi)首領唐堯(yao)的(de)后裔，是(shi)被史學界所(suo)認同的(de)劉(liu)姓(xing)歷(li)史上第(di)一位名人，是(shi)國(guo)內(nei)外劉(liu)姓(xing)所(suo)信奉的(de)始祖，堯(yao)之裔孫(sun)。

早年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)累曾向豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)氏(shi)董(dong)父學豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)、御龍(long)(long)(long)于豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)氏(shi)。約公元前(qian)1879年(nian)，夏孔(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)帝時，天降龍(long)(long)(long)于今河南省臨穎縣(xian)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)(long)城東南角龍(long)(long)(long)蕩(dang)溝處。孔(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)派劉(liu)(liu)累到此(ci)養龍(long)(long)(long)，長達7年(nian)之久。因劉(liu)(liu)累養龍(long)(long)(long)御龍(long)(long)(long)有功，孔(kong)(kong)甲(jia)(jia)封他為御龍(long)(long)(long)氏(shi)，代行豕韋國(guo)君。

劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)的(de)(de)事跡最早記載于戰國時成書(shu)的(de)(de)《竹書(shu)紀(ji)年》《左傳》。在(zai)(zai)其(qi)他文(wen)獻中的(de)(de)記載內容較多。據文(wen)獻記載，劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)生活在(zai)(zai)夏代孔(kong)甲年間，居魯山，死后葬于河南魯山縣。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)因出生時手上(shang)顯現(xian)“劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)”紋樣，家(jia)人以(yi)為吉祥，遂以(yi)劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)為名。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)故(gu)城(cheng)在(zai)(zai)洛州緱氏(shi)縣（今河南偃師）南五十五里(li)，乃劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)之故(gu)地，相(xiang)傳是他養龍時所居處。劉(liu)(liu)累(lei)為遠(yuan)古劉(liu)(liu)氏(shi)第十八世(shi)祖(zu)，御龍堂劉(liu)(liu)氏(shi)始祖(zu)。

其他信息

人物歷史

黃(huang)河(he)(he)中(zhong)下游華夏民族夏代，夏帝(di)孔(kong)甲帝(di)得到雌雄二龍(long)，聽說劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)曾(ceng)學養(yang)龍(long)于“豢龍(long)氏”，就命(ming)劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)養(yang)龍(long)，因(yin)劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)養(yang)龍(long)有功(gong)，孔(kong)甲賜他“御龍(long)氏”，后(hou)來一龍(long)死，劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)將其制成(cheng)(cheng)肉羹獻給(gei)孔(kong)甲帝(di)，孔(kong)甲因(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)味美，命(ming)令劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)再獻，劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)因(yin)懼怕龍(long)死之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)暴露，,遂(sui)遷到中(zhong)岳嵩山(shan)(shan)南側的(de)(de)堯山(shan)(shan)(大龍(long)山(shan)(shan)，又名石人(ren)山(shan)(shan))東麓(lu)，河(he)(he)南魯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)昭平湖地區(今河(he)(he)南魯山(shan)(shan))，在(zai)此墾荒漁獵，最(zui)后(hou)卒葬于此，劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)子孫(sun)后(hou)來便以劉(liu)為(wei)姓，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)劉(liu)姓的(de)(de)最(zui)早起源。

唐(tang)代(dai)史(shi)書(shu)《史(shi)記·正(zheng)義(yi)》引(yin)《括(kuo)地(di)(di)志》云：“劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)故城在洛州緱(gou)氏縣南五(wu)十五(wu)里，乃劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)之(zhi)故地(di)(di)也。”古(gu)緱(gou)氏縣今屬(shu)河南洛陽(yang)偃(yan)師(shi)縣，轄境(jing)西南有(you)地(di)(di)名(ming)劉(liu)聚，相傳是他養龍時所(suo)居(ju)處。但(dan)經過(guo)考證洛陽(yang)偃(yan)師(shi)緱(gou)氏縣為(wei)春秋劉(liu)國的故址，非劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)養龍之(zhi)所(suo)。

堯之裔孫

劉(liu)(liu)累，堯之(zhi)裔孫。早(zao)年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)累曾向豢(huan)龍(long)(long)氏董(dong)父(fu)學(xue)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)、御龍(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)(yu)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)氏。約(yue)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前1879年(nian)，夏孔甲帝時，天(tian)降龍(long)(long)于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)河(he)南省(sheng)臨穎縣(xian)豢(huan)龍(long)(long)城(cheng)東(dong)南角龍(long)(long)蕩(dang)溝處。孔甲派劉(liu)(liu)累到此養龍(long)(long)，長達7年(nian)之(zhi)久。因劉(liu)(liu)累養龍(long)(long)御龍(long)(long)有(you)功，孔甲封他為(wei)御龍(long)(long)氏，后因一雌(ci)龍(long)(long)死，累把(ba)龍(long)(long)肉加工成美食，送給(gei)孔甲吃，孔甲享用后，感到味道(dao)鮮美，又向劉(liu)(liu)累求食，劉(liu)(liu)累怕死龍(long)(long)事發，孔甲追(zhui)究(jiu)問罪，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前1873年(nian)，劉(liu)(liu)累便遷徙到堯山(shan)(shan)(大龍(long)(long)山(shan)(shan))東(dong)麓，今(jin)天(tian)的(de)河(he)南省(sheng)魯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)隱(yin)居，隱(yin)匿了原來的(de)名字，改稱(cheng)“丘”，人稱(cheng)“丘公(gong)(gong)”，稱(cheng)隱(yin)居的(de)地方為(wei)“邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)”。孔甲知道(dao)后，不(bu)再(zai)追(zhui)究(jiu)，丘公(gong)(gong)改為(wei)劉(liu)(liu)累，劉(liu)(liu)累族人遂改姓劉(liu)(liu)氏，中華劉(liu)(liu)姓遂劉(liu)(liu)累繁衍生(sheng)息(xi)。早(zao)在明代前，后人把(ba)邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)附近(jin)的(de)耿集鎮（古稱(cheng)竹峪寨）雅(ya)稱(cheng)“豢(huan)龍(long)(long)故里”，又在西寨門(men)迎門(men)額上鑲刻“豢(huan)龍(long)(long)故里”門(men)額石記(ji)之(zhi)。劉(liu)(liu)累終卒于(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)河(he)南省(sheng)魯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)，葬于(yu)(yu)(yu)邱(qiu)公(gong)(gong)城(cheng)東(dong)北30米(mi)處。二十(shi)世紀五十(shi)年(nian)代，修筑昭(zhao)平(ping)湖，劉(liu)(liu)累墓便沒于(yu)(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)平(ping)湖中。

族譜記載

劉(liu)累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)（聚(ju)義公(gong)(gong)(gong)長子），字華美，生于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)廑帝(di)(di)三(san)年(nian)癸(gui)未（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1898年(nian)），劉(liu)氏族譜中為劉(liu)氏十(shi)八世祖(zu)，卒(zu)于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)桀(jie)三(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)癸(gui)酉（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1788年(nian)）享壽(shou)壹百一(yi)(yi)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)歲(sui)，（一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)享壽(shou)一(yi)(yi)百零(ling)七歲(sui)，又一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)壽(shou)八十(shi)四歲(sui)）。公(gong)(gong)(gong)誕生時(shi)，兩手握拳(quan)凡三(san)年(nian)。張開時(shi)兩掌現龍(long)紋，并(bing)有文在手曰(yue)：累(lei)(lei)(lei)，因以為名。事夏(xia)孔(kong)(kong)甲，公(gong)(gong)(gong)學擾龍(long)於豢龍(long)氏，十(shi)歲(sui)能擾龍(long)。夏(xia)孔(kong)(kong)甲帝(di)(di)時(shi)天降(jiang)二龍(long)于(yu)(yu)朝．雌雄各一(yi)(yi)，帝(di)(di)令累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)飼養，公(gong)(gong)(gong)能飲食之(zhi)，帝(di)(di)嘉，于(yu)(yu)孔(kong)(kong)甲三(san)年(nian)甲辰（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1877年(nian)）晉(jin)封(feng)累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為右丞(cheng)相，并(bing)御(yu)(yu)賜累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為御(yu)(yu)龍(long)氏。孔(kong)(kong)甲七年(nian)戊申（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1873年(nian)）一(yi)(yi)雌龍(long)死，累(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)潛醢以食王，王使(shi)求之(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)恐懼，帶領(ling)家少奔(ben)魯(lu)（河南(nan)平頂山(shan)市魯(lu)山(shan)縣(xian)）避禍，時(shi)年(nian)二十(shi)六歲(sui)，遂(sui)遷于(yu)(yu)河南(nan)平頂山(shan)市魯(lu)山(shan)縣(xian)安家置業。

史籍記載

《新唐(tang)書.宰相世系表一》

劉氏(shi)出自祁姓。帝堯陶唐(tang)氏(shi)子孫生(sheng)(sheng)子有文在(zai)手曰：「劉累(lei)」，因以(yi)為(wei)名(ming)。能擾龍(long)，事(shi)夏為(wei)御龍(long)氏(shi)，在(zai)商為(wei)豕韋氏(shi)，在(zai)周稱唐(tang)杜氏(shi)。至宣王，滅其(qi)國。其(qi)子隰叔奔晉為(wei)士(shi)師，生(sheng)(sheng)士(shi)蒍。蒍生(sheng)(sheng)成伯缺，缺生(sheng)(sheng)士(shi)會(hui)。會(hui)適秦(qin)，歸晉，有子留於秦(qin)，自為(wei)劉氏(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)明，明生(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)，遠(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)陽，十(shi)世(shi)孫，戰國時獲於魏(wei)，遂為(wei)魏(wei)大夫(fu)。秦(qin)滅魏(wei)，徙大梁(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)清，徙居沛。生(sheng)(sheng)仁，號豐公。生(sheng)(sheng)煓，字執嘉。生(sheng)(sheng)四子：伯、仲、邦(bang)、交。邦(bang)，漢高祖也。

昭平湖景區

劉(liu)累墓(mu)于平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)市魯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)城西國家水(shui)利風景(jing)名勝(sheng)區昭平(ping)湖(hu)景(jing)區附(fu)近，國家地質公園、國家AAAAA級風景(jing)名勝(sheng)區堯(yao)山(shan)(shan)(又(you)名石人山(shan)(shan)，古稱大龍山(shan)(shan))東麓。207，311國道交匯于此，在(zai)魯山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)城乘(cheng)坐魯山(shan)(shan)至石人山(shan)(shan)、江河的(de)汽車沿(yan)311國道行駛10公里(li)(li)即可到達昭平(ping)湖(hu)景(jing)區大門，再順沿(yan)景(jing)區大道東北方向(xiang)0.2公里(li)(li)到達劉(liu)累墓(mu)，劉(liu)累墓(mu)距劉(liu)氏與龍文化碑林0.2公里(li)(li)，緊鄰劉(liu)累祠(ci)。

政府的關心

劉(liu)累墓、劉(liu)累祠(ci)、劉(liu)氏與龍文化碑林共同形成(cheng)了參觀劉(liu)累的旅游線(xian)路。

2000年4月，史學界和魯(lu)(lu)山縣委、政府的關心下(xia)，魯(lu)(lu)山縣有關部門(men)又在昭平湖風景區重新(xin)修筑了劉(liu)累墓，海內外更(geng)多(duo)的劉(liu)姓族(zu)人前來尋(xun)根問祖。