芒果视频下载

龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)是中國傳統(tong)名茶(cha)(cha)，著名綠茶(cha)(cha)之一。產(chan)于(yu)浙江(jiang)杭州西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)村一帶(dai)，已有一千二百(bai)余年歷史。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)色(se)澤翠綠，香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁，甘醇爽口，形如雀舌(she)，即有“色(se)綠、香(xiang)(xiang)郁、味甘、形美”四絕的(de)特點。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)得(de)名于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)位(wei)于(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)之西(xi)(xi)(xi)翁家山(shan)的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)麓的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)村。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)因其產(chan)地不同，分(fen)為西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢(qian)塘龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)（蕭(xiao)山(shan)、富陽）、越州龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)（紹興地區：包括新昌縣（大佛龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)）、嵊州市（越鄉龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)））三種，除了杭州市西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)區所管轄的(de)范圍（龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)村梅家塢至(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)塢轉塘 十三個生產(chan)大隊）的(de)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)叫作(zuo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)外(wai)，其它產(chan)地產(chan)的(de)俗稱為浙江(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)。浙江(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)又以越州龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)為勝。

西湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)位(wei)列中國(guo)(guo)十大名茶(cha)(cha)(cha)之首，清乾隆游覽杭州西湖(hu)(hu)時，盛(sheng)贊龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，并把(ba)獅峰山下胡公(gong)廟前的(de)十八(ba)棵茶(cha)(cha)(cha)樹封為“御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)”。得名于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)位(wei)于(yu)西湖(hu)(hu)之西翁家山的(de)西北麓，也就是現在的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村(cun)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)原名龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)泓，是一(yi)個圓形的(de)泉(quan)池，大旱(han)不涸(he)，古人以為此泉(quan)與海相(xiang)通(tong)，其中有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，因稱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，傳(chuan)說晉代(dai)葛洪曾(ceng)在此煉丹。離(li)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)500米左右的(de)落暉塢有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)寺，俗稱老龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，創建于(yu)五代(dai)后漢乾祐二年（949年），初名報國(guo)(guo)看經院(yuan)。北宋時改名壽圣院(yuan)。南宋時又改稱廣福院(yuan)、延恩(en)衍慶寺。明正統(tong)三年（1438年）才遷(qian)移至(zhi)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)畔，現寺已廢，辟為茶(cha)(cha)(cha)室。

茶品歷史

始產于唐(tang)朝(chao)，明(ming)代益(yi)盛。在清(qing)明(ming)前采(cai)(cai)制的(de)叫(jiao)“明(ming)前茶(cha)”，谷(gu)雨前采(cai)(cai)制的(de)叫(jiao)“雨前茶(cha)”。向有“雨前是(shi)上品，明(ming)前是(shi)珍品”的(de)說法，還(huan)有“早(zao)采(cai)(cai)一天(tian)是(shi)寶(bao)，晚采(cai)(cai)一天(tian)是(shi)草”的(de)說法。龍井茶(cha)泡飲時，但見(jian)芽芽直立，湯色清(qing)洌，幽香四(si)溢(yi)，尤以一芽一葉、俗稱(cheng)“一旗一槍(qiang)”者為極品。

先(xian)(xian)時此茶按(an)產(chan)期(qi)先(xian)(xian)后(hou)及芽(ya)葉嫩老，分為八(ba)級(ji)，即“蓮心、雀舌(she)、極品(pin)、明前(qian)、雨前(qian)、頭春(chun)、二春(chun)、長大”。今分為十一(yi)級(ji)，即特(te)級(ji)與一(yi)至(zhi)十級(ji)。一(yi)斤(jin)特(te)級(ji)龍(long)井(jing)，約有茶芽(ya)達八(ba)萬(wan)個(ge)之(zhi)多。獅峰山上(shang)的(de)龍(long)井(jing)為龍(long)井(jing)茶中之(zhi)上(shang)品(pin)。該茶采摘(zhai)有嚴格要求，有只(zhi)采一(yi)個(ge)嫩芽(ya)的(de)，有采一(yi)芽(ya)一(yi)葉或一(yi)芽(ya)二葉初展的(de)。其(qi)制工亦(yi)極為講(jiang)究，在炒制工藝中有抖、挺(ting)、扣、抓、壓、磨、搭、捺、拓、甩等十大手(shou)法。操作時變化(hua)多端，令人(ren)叫絕(jue)。四絕(jue)品(pin)質則是：色綠、香(xiang)郁、味(wei)醇、形美清代品(pin)茶名家贊譽龍(long)井(jing)：“甘(gan)香(xiang)如蘭，幽而(er)不洌，啜之(zhi)淡(dan)然，看似無味(wei)，而(er)飲后(hou)感太和之(zhi)氣彌漫齒額之(zhi)間，此無味(wei)之(zhi)味(wei)，乃至(zhi)味(wei)也。”

浙江(jiang)(jiang)龍(long)(long)井茶，堪與傳(chuan)統(tong)名茶"西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)井"相(xiang)媲美(mei)，是浙江(jiang)(jiang)名茶譜中(zhong)的(de)(de)后(hou)起之秀。蕭山是浙江(jiang)(jiang)龍(long)(long)井茶的(de)(de)發(fa)源地和主產(chan)區。浙江(jiang)(jiang)龍(long)(long)井茶在我市(shi)的(de)(de)社會(hui)價值要(yao)超過它的(de)(de)經濟(ji)價值。在招待親(qin)朋好友(you)時(shi)或(huo)喜慶宴會(hui)后(hou)，如能飲上一杯"色、香、味、形(xing)"俱佳的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)井茶，可以(yi)增添(tian)親(qin)切熱烈的(de)(de)氣氛(fen)。

西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，因產(chan)于中國(guo)杭州(zhou)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。中國(guo)十(shi)大名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)之一。欲把西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)比西(xi)(xi)子(zi)，從來佳(jia)茗似佳(jia)人。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)既是地名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，又是泉(quan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)有“四絕”：色綠(lv)、香(xiang)郁、味(wei)(wei)甘、形美。特(te)級西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)扁平光(guang)滑(hua)挺直，色澤嫩(nen)綠(lv)光(guang)潤，香(xiang)氣(qi)鮮嫩(nen)清(qing)高(gao)，滋味(wei)(wei)鮮爽(shuang)甘醇(chun)，葉底細嫩(nen)呈(cheng)朵。清(qing)明節前(qian)(qian)采制的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)簡稱明前(qian)(qian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，美稱女兒(er)紅(hong)(hong)，“院外風荷西(xi)(xi)子(zi)笑，明前(qian)(qian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)女兒(er)紅(hong)(hong)。”這優美的句子(zi)如詩如畫，堪稱西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)的絕妙(miao)寫真。集名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)、名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)寺、名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)湖(hu)、名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)泉(quan)和(he)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)于一體，泡一杯龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，喝出的卻是世所罕見的獨特(te)而(er)驕(jiao)人的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)文化。

產地分布

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)名(ming)聞中外，根據產(chan)地(di)分(fen)獅(shi)(shi)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、云(yun)、虎龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha) ，即(ji)獅(shi)(shi)峰、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)、云(yun)棲、虎跑(pao)四地(di)，民國后梅(mei)家塢的(de)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)有(you)了很(hen)大(da)的(de)提高(gao)。以(yi)前(qian)人們按照五個產(chan)地(di)的(de)不(bu)同品質(zhi)劃分(fen)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)排名(ming)，分(fen)別是獅(shi)(shi)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、云(yun)、虎、梅(mei)。解放(fang)后，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)在(zai)(zai)浙江省(sheng)內得到(dao)了廣泛的(de)種植(zhi)，品質(zhi)參(can)差不(bu)齊，當前(qian)統(tong)一(yi)分(fen)為西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)、大(da)佛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢(qian)塘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)越州龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，以(yi)西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)品質(zhi)最佳。特級龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)需(xu)要在(zai)(zai)鐵鍋里用手翻(fan)炒，一(yi)次只能炒250克茶(cha)(cha)青，需(xu)耗(hao)時30分(fen)鐘。茶(cha)(cha)鍋用電器(qi)加熱(re)一(yi)般保持在(zai)(zai)250氏(shi)度左右。千年(nian)來西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)被世界追捧，市(shi)價居(ju)高(gao)不(bu)下，少留于市(shi)。