芒果视频下载

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)是中國傳統名茶(cha)(cha)，著(zhu)名綠茶(cha)(cha)之一。產于(yu)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村(cun)一帶，已有一千二百余年歷史。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)色(se)澤翠綠，香(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁(yu)，甘(gan)醇爽口，形(xing)如雀舌，即有“色(se)綠、香(xiang)郁(yu)、味甘(gan)、形(xing)美”四(si)絕的(de)(de)特點。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)得名于(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)位于(yu)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)之西(xi)(xi)翁家(jia)山的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)北麓的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)村(cun)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)因其產地不同(tong)，分為(wei)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢(qian)塘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（蕭山、富(fu)陽(yang)）、越州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（紹(shao)興地區：包(bao)括新(xin)昌縣（大(da)佛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)）、嵊(sheng)州(zhou)市(shi)（越鄉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)））三種，除了杭(hang)州(zhou)市(shi)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)區所管轄的(de)(de)范圍（龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村(cun)梅(mei)家(jia)塢至(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)塢轉塘 十三個生產大(da)隊）的(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)叫作西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)外(wai)，其它產地產的(de)(de)俗稱(cheng)為(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)。浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)又(you)以越州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)勝。

西(xi)湖龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)位列中(zhong)國十(shi)大名(ming)茶(cha)之(zhi)首，清(qing)乾隆(long)游覽杭州(zhou)西(xi)湖時(shi)，盛(sheng)贊龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)，并把(ba)獅峰山下胡公(gong)廟前的十(shi)八棵茶(cha)樹(shu)封為“御茶(cha)”。得名(ming)于龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)位于西(xi)湖之(zhi)西(xi)翁(weng)家山的西(xi)北麓，也就是現(xian)在的龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)村。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)原(yuan)名(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)泓(hong)，是一個圓形的泉池，大旱(han)不涸，古人以為此泉與海(hai)相通，其中(zhong)有龍(long)(long)(long)，因稱(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，傳說(shuo)晉(jin)代(dai)葛洪曾(ceng)在此煉丹。離龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)500米(mi)左右(you)的落暉塢有龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)寺，俗稱(cheng)老龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)，創(chuang)建于五代(dai)后漢乾祐二年（949年），初名(ming)報國看經院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。北宋(song)時(shi)改名(ming)壽圣院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。南宋(song)時(shi)又改稱(cheng)廣福院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、延恩(en)衍慶寺。明正統三(san)年（1438年）才遷移(yi)至井(jing)(jing)(jing)畔(pan)，現(xian)寺已(yi)廢，辟為茶(cha)室。

茶品歷史

始產于唐朝，明(ming)代益盛。在清明(ming)前采(cai)制(zhi)的(de)叫“明(ming)前茶”，谷雨前采(cai)制(zhi)的(de)叫“雨前茶”。向有(you)“雨前是上品(pin)，明(ming)前是珍品(pin)”的(de)說(shuo)法(fa)，還有(you)“早(zao)采(cai)一(yi)(yi)天是寶，晚采(cai)一(yi)(yi)天是草”的(de)說(shuo)法(fa)。龍井茶泡飲(yin)時(shi)，但(dan)見芽(ya)(ya)芽(ya)(ya)直立，湯色清洌(lie)，幽香四溢，尤以一(yi)(yi)芽(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)葉、俗稱“一(yi)(yi)旗一(yi)(yi)槍”者(zhe)為極品(pin)。

先(xian)時(shi)此茶(cha)(cha)按產期(qi)先(xian)后及芽(ya)葉(xie)嫩老，分(fen)為(wei)八(ba)級，即(ji)“蓮心、雀(que)舌、極(ji)品(pin)(pin)、明前、雨前、頭(tou)春、二春、長大”。今分(fen)為(wei)十一(yi)(yi)級，即(ji)特級與(yu)一(yi)(yi)至十級。一(yi)(yi)斤特級龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，約有茶(cha)(cha)芽(ya)達(da)八(ba)萬個之多(duo)。獅峰山上的龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)為(wei)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)中之上品(pin)(pin)。該(gai)茶(cha)(cha)采(cai)摘有嚴(yan)格要求(qiu)，有只采(cai)一(yi)(yi)個嫩芽(ya)的，有采(cai)一(yi)(yi)芽(ya)一(yi)(yi)葉(xie)或一(yi)(yi)芽(ya)二葉(xie)初(chu)展的。其制(zhi)工亦(yi)極(ji)為(wei)講究，在炒制(zhi)工藝中有抖、挺、扣、抓、壓、磨、搭、捺、拓(tuo)、甩等十大手法。操作時(shi)變化(hua)多(duo)端，令人叫絕(jue)。四絕(jue)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)則是：色綠、香(xiang)郁、味醇、形美(mei)清代品(pin)(pin)茶(cha)(cha)名家(jia)贊譽(yu)龍(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)：“甘香(xiang)如蘭，幽而不(bu)洌，啜(chuo)之淡然，看似(si)無味，而飲(yin)后感太和(he)之氣彌漫(man)齒額之間，此無味之味，乃至味也。”

浙(zhe)(zhe)江龍井茶，堪(kan)與傳統名(ming)茶"西湖龍井"相媲(pi)美，是浙(zhe)(zhe)江名(ming)茶譜(pu)中的后(hou)起之秀(xiu)。蕭山是浙(zhe)(zhe)江龍井茶的發源地和主產區。浙(zhe)(zhe)江龍井茶在(zai)我市(shi)的社(she)會價值要超(chao)過它的經濟價值。在(zai)招待親朋好友時或喜(xi)慶(qing)宴會后(hou)，如(ru)能飲上一杯"色、香、味、形"俱佳(jia)的龍井茶，可(ke)以(yi)增添親切熱烈(lie)的氣(qi)氛。

西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，因(yin)產于中國杭州西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)區而得名(ming)。中國十(shi)大(da)名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)之一(yi)。欲把(ba)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)比西(xi)(xi)子(zi)，從(cong)來(lai)佳(jia)茗似佳(jia)人(ren)。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)既是地名(ming)，又是泉名(ming)和(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)名(ming)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)有(you)“四絕”：色綠(lv)、香(xiang)郁(yu)、味甘(gan)、形美。特級西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)扁平光滑挺直，色澤嫩綠(lv)光潤(run)，香(xiang)氣鮮(xian)嫩清(qing)(qing)高，滋味鮮(xian)爽甘(gan)醇，葉底細嫩呈朵。清(qing)(qing)明(ming)(ming)節前采制的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)簡(jian)稱(cheng)明(ming)(ming)前龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，美稱(cheng)女兒紅，“院外風荷西(xi)(xi)子(zi)笑，明(ming)(ming)前龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)女兒紅。”這(zhe)優美的(de)句子(zi)如詩如畫(hua)，堪稱(cheng)西(xi)(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)絕妙寫(xie)真。集名(ming)山、名(ming)寺(si)、名(ming)湖(hu)、名(ming)泉和(he)名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)于一(yi)體，泡一(yi)杯龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，喝出的(de)卻(que)是世所罕見的(de)獨特而驕人(ren)的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)文化。

產地分布

龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)名(ming)聞中(zhong)外，根(gen)據產地分(fen)獅、龍(long)(long)(long)、云(yun)、虎(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha) ，即獅峰、龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)、云(yun)棲、虎(hu)跑四地，民國后梅(mei)家塢的(de)產量有了(le)很大(da)的(de)提高。以前人們(men)按(an)照五個產地的(de)不同品(pin)質(zhi)劃分(fen)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)的(de)質(zhi)量排名(ming)，分(fen)別(bie)是獅、龍(long)(long)(long)、云(yun)、虎(hu)、梅(mei)。解放后，龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)在(zai)浙江省(sheng)內得到了(le)廣泛的(de)種植，品(pin)質(zhi)參差(cha)不齊，當(dang)前統一分(fen)為西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)、大(da)佛龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)、錢塘(tang)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)和越(yue)州龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)，以西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)品(pin)質(zhi)最(zui)佳。特級(ji)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)茶(cha)需要在(zai)鐵(tie)鍋里(li)用(yong)手翻炒，一次(ci)只能炒250克茶(cha)青，需耗時30分(fen)鐘。茶(cha)鍋用(yong)電器加(jia)熱(re)一般保持(chi)在(zai)250氏度左(zuo)右。千年(nian)來(lai)西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)被世界追(zhui)捧，市價居高不下，少留于市。