芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)是一(yi)種珍貴的食用菌，明、清時皆(jie)以“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)珍”被列為貢品。1979年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣利用金(jin)剛刺釀酒殘渣培育(yu)出猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)，而后經紫外線(xian)誘(you)變選育(yu)出“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)99號”菌株，至此常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)正式(shi)面世。1984年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)在北(bei)京人民大會(hui)堂舉行品嘗會(hui)，全(quan)國人大常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)委(wei)會(hui)副(fu)委(wei)員長嚴濟慈，全(quan)國政協(xie)副(fu)主(zhu)席費孝通等(deng)大批(pi)領(ling)導(dao)及(ji)知名人士參加，會(hui)上嚴濟慈題詞(ci)：“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、浙(zhe)江一(yi)寶(bao)”。1985年(nian)(nian)，清宣(xuan)統帝溥(pu)(pu)儀之弟溥(pu)(pu)杰為常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)題字：“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)珍猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、海味(wei)燕窩”。 2006年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)被浙(zhe)江省農(nong)業廳評定為“浙(zhe)江名菇(gu)(gu)”。2014年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣政府將常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)提(ti)升到“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)三寶(bao)”高(gao)度，進一(yi)步打造金(jin)名片。1987年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣微生(sheng)物總廠生(sheng)產的“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)江牌”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)罐頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)干(gan)品榮獲(huo)(huo)“商業部優質產品”；2006年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)被評為“浙(zhe)江名菇(gu)(gu)”；2015年(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)獲(huo)(huo)得國家(jia)農(nong)產品地理標志登(deng)記，“森(sen)力牌”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)榮獲(huo)(huo)第(di)十三屆中國國際農(nong)產品交易會(hui)金(jin)獎。

二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌：常(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)位于浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)西部，錢塘江(jiang)上(shang)游，自古有(you)“四(si)省通衢，兩(liang)浙(zhe)(zhe)首站”之(zhi)稱。常(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)貌屬(shu)低(di)山(shan)(shan)丘陵型，地(di)(di)勢南北高(gao)(gao)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)低(di)，由西北向東南傾斜，境(jing)(jing)(jing)域面積(ji)1099.07平(ping)方公里。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內多山(shan)(shan)，中(zhong)部為山(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)盆地(di)(di)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)海拔(ba)1395米，最(zui)(zui)低(di)海拔(ba)72米，山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)面積(ji)占全縣(xian)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)74.57%，素有(you)“八山(shan)(shan)半(ban)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)半(ban)田”之(zhi)說。 2、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)：常(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)位于中(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)帶北緣地(di)(di)帶，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)優越(yue)，是國家(jia)級生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)示范區和(he)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)省重要的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障，全縣(xian)森(sen)林面積(ji)120.64萬畝，森(sen)林覆蓋率達73.2%，出境(jing)(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達到三類水(shui)(shui)標準，常(chang)(chang)年(nian)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量保持在二級以上(shang)，享有(you)“綠色(se)常(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)、天然氧(yang)吧”的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽。 3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特征：常(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，四(si)季分(fen)明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)適中(zhong)，熱(re)資源較(jiao)豐(feng)富；雨(yu)量充(chong)沛，雨(yu)熱(re)同季，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.4℃，極端最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-7.8℃，極端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)41.8℃；年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量在1500～1900毫米左(zuo)右，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)濕度在73%～78%之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)無霜期238天。

三.地域范圍

常山猴頭菇地理(li)標志地域(yu)保(bao)護范圍為：地理(li)坐(zuo)標為東經118°15′～118°45′，北(bei)緯28°46′～29°13′之間(jian)。包括(kuo)球(qiu)川(chuan)鎮(zhen)、白石(shi)鎮(zhen)、青石(shi)鎮(zhen)、招賢鎮(zhen)、芳村鎮(zhen)、輝埠鎮(zhen)、何(he)家鄉、同弓鄉、新昌鄉、大橋頭鄉、東案鄉、金川(chuan)街(jie)(jie)道、紫港(gang)街(jie)(jie)道、天(tian)馬街(jie)(jie)道等14個鄉鎮(zhen)（街(jie)(jie)道）180個行(xing)政(zheng)村。現有生產規模100公(gong)頃，栽培(pei)量750萬袋(dai)，年產鮮菇4500噸。保(bao)護規模面積20000公(gong)頃。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、形態特征 常山(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)的鮮菇(gu)(gu)(gu)色(se)澤潔白或(huo)淡(dan)黃色(se)，外形頭(tou)(tou)狀、球形至扁(bian)半球形，無柄，直徑3～15cm，肉質(zhi)細嫩，表面密布針形菌刺，菌刺長0.2～1.5cm。鮮品(pin)有猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)特有清香，口(kou)感嫩滑，成熟后味(wei)微(wei)苦(ku)；干品(pin)呈淡(dan)黃色(se)至黃褐色(se)，香味(wei)濃郁，味(wei)微(wei)苦(ku)。 2、品(pin)質(zhi)特色(se) 常山(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)營養豐(feng)富，富含蛋白質(zhi)、氨(an)基酸、維生素以(yi)及(ji)鉀、鈣、鐵、鋅等(deng)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素，并含有猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)多(duo)(duo)糖等(deng)活性成份。每(mei)100g干品(pin)含蛋白質(zhi)≥12.0克，脂肪(fang)≥3.0克，粗多(duo)(duo)糖≥3.0克。 3、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全規定 常山(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生產(chan)(chan)通過(guo)嚴格(ge)(ge)控制生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)，嚴禁在(zai)生產(chan)(chan)、加工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中添加或(huo)使用有害有毒投(tou)入品(pin)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全采(cai)取(qu)嚴格(ge)(ge)對猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)蛋白質(zhi)、粗多(duo)(duo)糖等(deng)理化指標(biao)(biao)以(yi)及(ji)衛生指標(biao)(biao)檢測、監控，衛生指標(biao)(biao)按照GB 7096《食用菌衛生標(biao)(biao)準》執(zhi)行。

五.特定生產方(fang)式

（一(yi)(yi)）產(chan)地(di)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu): 常山猴頭(tou)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)產(chan)場地(di)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)良好(hao)、三(san)級(ji)(ji)以上(shang)飲用(yong)(yong)水質，周圍300米(mi)(mi)(mi)無(wu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)水及(ji)(ji)其(qi)它污(wu)染源(yuan)。生(sheng)產(chan)區域環(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY 5010《無(wu)公害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin) 蔬菜(cai)產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)》的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 （二）栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：宜(yi)(yi)選用(yong)(yong) “常山猴頭(tou)99號”等優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 （三(san)）生(sheng)產(chan)技術(shu)： 1、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)季(ji)節(jie)。9月下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬至10月中旬制(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)，當年10月下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬至翌年4月出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 2、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基質。栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基質應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY 5099《無(wu)公害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin) 食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基質安(an)全技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。基質配方(fang)(fang)：﹙1﹚棉籽殼70%、雜木(mu)(mu)屑15%、麩皮14%、石膏或(huo)(huo)輕質碳(tan)酸鈣1%。﹙2﹚甘蔗渣或(huo)(huo)玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)芯(xin)65%、雜木(mu)(mu)屑15%、麩皮14%、玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)5%、石膏或(huo)(huo)輕質碳(tan)酸鈣1%。 3、制(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai) （1）拌料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。根(gen)據配方(fang)(fang)將(jiang)(jiang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)混(hun)合(he)，邊攪拌邊加適(shi)(shi)量(liang)水，使培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)含水量(liang)為(wei)(wei)61%～63%（用(yong)(yong)手緊握料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，指(zhi)縫間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)水珠但不(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)滴），pH值為(wei)(wei)6.0～7.0。 （2）裝(zhuang)袋(dai)。選用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)為(wei)(wei)12.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)×55厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.0045厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)聚乙烯(xi)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)袋(dai)機將(jiang)(jiang)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)基質裝(zhuang)入塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)，松(song)緊以培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)緊貼袋(dai)壁(bi)為(wei)(wei)度(du)。裝(zhuang)袋(dai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)濕(shi)重1400～1500克（折(zhe)干(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)650～750克），料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)長(chang)42～44厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；袋(dai)外壁(bi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)擦凈(jing)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)繩或(huo)(huo)鋁卡扎(zha)口。裝(zhuang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)4小(xiao)時(shi)內(nei)(nei)完成(cheng)。 4、滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) （1）滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。裝(zhuang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)立即滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。每(mei)灶(zao)(zao)裝(zhuang)6000～7000袋(dai)，6小(xiao)時(shi)之內(nei)(nei)升溫(wen)(wen)至100℃，保(bao)持16～18小(xiao)時(shi)。停火(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，當灶(zao)(zao)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)自然(ran)降(jiang)至80℃出(chu)(chu)灶(zao)(zao)，把料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)搬到(dao)已(yi)清洗干(gan)凈(jing)并經消毒的(de)冷(leng)卻(que)室內(nei)(nei)，“#”形(xing)(xing)(xing)堆(dui)疊冷(leng)卻(que)。 （2）接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)棒(bang)(bang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)冷(leng)卻(que)到(dao)28℃以下(xia)(xia)(xia)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)室、接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)箱按(an)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)面均勻接(jie)(jie)三(san)個(ge)(ge)穴點，穴直徑(jing)1.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，深2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)，塊狀菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)填滿接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴，每(mei)袋(dai)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宜(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)12～14棒(bang)(bang)，接(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)外套薄(bo)(bo)袋(dai)。 5、培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang) （1）培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)室要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)室應(ying)(ying)(ying)清潔、干(gan)燥、遮(zhe)(zhe)光(guang)、通(tong)風(feng)(feng)，保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性好(hao)。 （2）培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)式發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)逐層(ceng)(ceng)橫放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)上(shang)；采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)“#”形(xing)(xing)(xing)疊放(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)從地(di)面起逐層(ceng)(ceng)交錯堆(dui)放(fang)，高(gao)8～10層(ceng)(ceng)。 （3）培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)管理(li)(li)。培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)室溫(wen)(wen)度(du)宜(yi)(yi)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)23～25℃，空(kong)氣(qi)相對濕(shi)度(du)控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)65%～70%。整個(ge)(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)避光(guang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)，每(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)2次，每(mei)次10分(fen)鐘。接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)10天(tian)(tian)(tian)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)落直徑(jing)5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)時(shi)，脫去外袋(dai)，增(zeng)加穴口供氧量(liang)，同(tong)時(shi)，疏棒(bang)(bang)散(san)熱(re)、降(jiang)低堆(dui)高(gao)，或(huo)(huo)將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)疏散(san)到(dao)架(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)23～25℃的(de)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)25～30天(tian)(tian)(tian)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲長(chang)滿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)，即可(ke)(ke)(ke)轉入出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管理(li)(li)。 6、出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu) （1）菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）應(ying)(ying)(ying)清潔、通(tong)風(feng)(feng)、有(you)(you)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)散(san)射光(guang)，并能控溫(wen)(wen)、保(bao)濕(shi)。宜(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)搭建(jian)中型(xing)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)拱(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)的(de)雙棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)設(she)施(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，外層(ceng)(ceng)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽平棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)高(gao)2.5～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，以立柱支撐(cheng)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)，立柱行距(ju)4.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，柱距(ju)2～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)鋪(pu)遮(zhe)(zhe)陽網，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)四周圍遮(zhe)(zhe)陽網或(huo)(huo)草(cao)簾。2～6架(jia)內(nei)(nei)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)共用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)架(jia)外蔭棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，較(jiao)利于通(tong)風(feng)(feng)換氣(qi)。 （2）層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)設(she)兩(liang)(liang)排層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)，層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)寬(kuan)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，兩(liang)(liang)排層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)設(she)邊道兩(liang)(liang)條各寬(kuan)0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)、中間(jian)(jian)(jian)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)操作(zuo)道，層(ceng)(ceng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)28～30厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，共5～6層(ceng)(ceng)，底層(ceng)(ceng)距(ju)地(di)面25厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)離(li)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)沿菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)縱(zong)向固(gu)定(ding)(ding)4根(gen)竹木(mu)(mu)或(huo)(huo)鋼管等架(jia)材(cai)，用(yong)(yong)于擺放(fang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)。架(jia)柱頂(ding)上(shang)綁扎(zha)竹片、木(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，呈(cheng)拱(gong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)脊形(xing)(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)于覆蓋薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)。棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)幅(fu)寬(kuan)7.5～8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)長(chang)度(du)以20～30米(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)毛竹、木(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等作(zuo)架(jia)柱，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)鋼管焊制(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)鋼筋混(hun)凝土預制(zhi)(zhi)。 （3）出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)。適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)16～20℃。 （4）出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管理(li)(li)。將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)單層(ceng)(ceng)、臥(wo)排于層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)上(shang)，挖除表層(ceng)(ceng)老(lao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊，接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴口朝下(xia)(xia)(xia)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)地(di)面灑水，微噴(pen)加濕(shi)，保(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）空(kong)氣(qi)濕(shi)度(du)90%；保(bao)證有(you)(you)散(san)射光(guang)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)200～400勒克斯光(guang)照度(du)，誘導原(yuan)基形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)。經4～5天(tian)(tian)(tian)，幼蕾即從接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴口長(chang)出(chu)(chu)。保(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)）空(kong)氣(qi)新鮮(xian)，無(wu)悶(men)氣(qi)感(gan)，門窗掛遮(zhe)(zhe)陽網、草(cao)簾，防(fang)止(zhi)子(zi)實體(ti)(ti)被(bei)風(feng)(feng)直吹。溫(wen)(wen)度(du)高(gao)于24℃時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)掀(xian)開(kai)四周塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)，增(zeng)加對菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)及(ji)(ji)四周的(de)噴(pen)水次數和(he)噴(pen)水量(liang)；溫(wen)(wen)度(du)低于10℃時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)加強保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，適(shi)(shi)當密閉(bi)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)，中午溫(wen)(wen)度(du)較(jiao)高(gao)時(shi)掀(xian)開(kai)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)。子(zi)實體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)長(chang)階(jie)段，保(bao)持空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)濕(shi)度(du)85%～90%。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蕾形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，約(yue)經10天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)實體(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育成(cheng)熟(shu)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。 7、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou) （1）采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。當菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)刺(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)0.2～1.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，未彈射孢(bao)子(zi)前及(ji)(ji)時(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。 （2）采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)手抓住菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)輕輕扭轉拔下(xia)(xia)(xia)，采(cai)(cai)大(da)留(liu)小(xiao)，除去菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)基部雜質后(hou)(hou)(hou)，按(an)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)。 8、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)管理(li)(li)。前一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)清理(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)口殘留(liu)物，停止(zhi)噴(pen)水2～3天(tian)(tian)(tian)，并揭膜(mo)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)12小(xiao)時(shi)，使出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)點及(ji)(ji)時(shi)風(feng)(feng)干(gan)，防(fang)止(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)霉(mei)，促進(jin)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲積累養(yang)(yang)分(fen)。經2～3天(tian)(tian)(tian)養(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，再重復第(di)一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)管理(li)(li)。經7～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)，第(di)二、三(san)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蕾即可(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)現，按(an)第(di)一(yi)(yi)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)管理(li)(li)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)可(ke)(ke)(ke)收(shou)(shou)(shou)3～4潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，生(sheng)物學效(xiao)率(lv)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)100%以上(shang)。 9、分(fen)級(ji)(ji)。按(an)感(gan)官指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)和(he)三(san)級(ji)(ji) 10、衛(wei)生(sheng)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB 7096《食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衛(wei)生(sheng)標(biao)(biao)準》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 11、檢(jian)驗方(fang)(fang)法(fa)、檢(jian)驗規(gui)(gui)則(ze)、標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)、標(biao)(biao)簽、包裝(zhuang)、運輸(shu)、貯(zhu)存。按(an)GB 7096《食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衛(wei)生(sheng)標(biao)(biao)準》和(he)NY 5095《無(wu)公害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin) 食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)進(jin)行。 12、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) （1）主要(yao)(yao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)。病(bing)害(hai)以霉(mei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(毛霉(mei)、脈孢(bao)霉(mei)、木(mu)(mu)霉(mei)、黃曲霉(mei))、細菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)性基腐病(bing)為(wei)(wei)主，蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蠅、菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蚊。 （2）預防(fang)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)嚴格(ge)檢(jian)查種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)源(yuan)。二是(shi)凈(jing)化栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)環(huan)境(jing)。每(mei)潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)清理(li)(li)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)殘留(liu)的(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)根(gen)，減少污(wu)染源(yuan)。栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)廢料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)運離(li)生(sheng)產(chan)場地(di)。三(san)是(shi)出(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)(yao)，轉潮(chao)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)如需用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)，按(an)GB/T 8321《農藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)執行。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部關于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，對常山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)做(zuo)如下規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范圍內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)常山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)，并按照(zhao)常山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)控制規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)種植戶(hu)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)包裝上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)常山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有人提(ti)出申請，并簽訂相關合同，按照(zhao)相關要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注。縣級(ji)以上(shang)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門對常山(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)有監督管理(li)(li)職(zhi)能，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)對登記(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域范圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)等進(jin)行(xing)(xing)監督檢查。鼓勵單位和(he)個(ge)人對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)社會監督。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)本地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者，對地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)信(xin)譽(yu)負(fu)責，違反本規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，由縣級(ji)以上(shang)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門依(yi)照(zhao)《中華(hua)人民(min)共和(he)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全法》有關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)處罰。