芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)是一種(zhong)珍貴的食用菌，明、清時皆以“山(shan)(shan)(shan)珍”被列為貢品(pin)。1979年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣利用金(jin)剛刺釀(niang)酒殘(can)渣(zha)培育出猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)，而(er)后經紫外線誘(you)變選育出“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)99號”菌株，至(zhi)此常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)正式面世。1984年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)在北京人民(min)大(da)會堂舉行(xing)品(pin)嘗會，全國(guo)(guo)人大(da)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)委會副委員長嚴濟慈，全國(guo)(guo)政協副主席費(fei)孝(xiao)通等大(da)批領導及知名(ming)(ming)人士(shi)參加，會上嚴濟慈題詞：“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)一寶”。1985年，清宣統帝溥儀之弟(di)溥杰為常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)題字(zi)：“山(shan)(shan)(shan)珍猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、海(hai)味燕窩”。 2006年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)被浙江(jiang)(jiang)省農(nong)業廳評(ping)定為“浙江(jiang)(jiang)名(ming)(ming)菇(gu)”。2014年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣政府將常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)提升到“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)三寶”高度(du)，進一步(bu)打造(zao)金(jin)名(ming)(ming)片。1987年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣微(wei)生(sheng)物總廠生(sheng)產(chan)的“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)江(jiang)(jiang)牌”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)罐(guan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)干品(pin)榮(rong)獲“商業部優質產(chan)品(pin)”；2006年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)被評(ping)為“浙江(jiang)(jiang)名(ming)(ming)菇(gu)”；2015年，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)獲得國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標志登記(ji)，“森力牌”猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)菇(gu)榮(rong)獲第(di)十三屆(jie)中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)交易(yi)會金(jin)獎。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史(shi)因素

1、地(di)形地(di)貌(mao)：常(chang)(chang)山(shan)縣位于浙江西(xi)部，錢塘江上(shang)游(you)，自古有“四(si)省(sheng)通衢，兩浙首站”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。常(chang)(chang)山(shan)地(di)貌(mao)屬(shu)低(di)山(shan)丘陵型，地(di)勢南北高(gao)(gao)，中(zhong)間(jian)低(di)，由(you)西(xi)北向(xiang)東南傾斜，境域面積1099.07平(ping)方公(gong)里。境內多山(shan)，中(zhong)部為(wei)山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)，最高(gao)(gao)海(hai)拔1395米(mi)，最低(di)海(hai)拔72米(mi)，山(shan)地(di)面積占全縣總面積的(de)74.57%，素(su)有“八(ba)山(shan)半水分(fen)半田”之(zhi)說(shuo)。 2、生態環境：常(chang)(chang)山(shan)縣位于中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶(dai)北緣地(di)帶(dai)，生態環境優越，是國家級生態示范區(qu)和浙江省(sheng)重要的(de)生態屏(ping)障(zhang)，全縣森林面積120.64萬畝，森林覆蓋率達(da)73.2%，出境水質(zhi)達(da)到三類水標(biao)準，常(chang)(chang)年(nian)空氣(qi)質(zhi)量保持在二級以上(shang)，享(xiang)有“綠色常(chang)(chang)山(shan)、天(tian)然(ran)氧吧”的(de)美譽。 3、氣(qi)候特(te)征(zheng)：常(chang)(chang)山(shan)縣屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風氣(qi)候，四(si)季(ji)分(fen)明，氣(qi)溫(wen)適中(zhong)，熱(re)資源較豐富；雨(yu)量充沛，雨(yu)熱(re)同(tong)季(ji)，空氣(qi)濕潤(run)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)17.4℃，極端最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)-7.8℃，極端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)41.8℃；年(nian)降(jiang)水量在1500～1900毫米(mi)左右，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)濕度在73%～78%之(zhi)間(jian)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜(shuang)期238天(tian)。

三.地域范圍

常(chang)山猴頭菇地理標志地域保(bao)(bao)護范圍為：地理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)118°15′～118°45′，北緯28°46′～29°13′之(zhi)間。包括球川鎮(zhen)、白石(shi)鎮(zhen)、青石(shi)鎮(zhen)、招賢鎮(zhen)、芳村鎮(zhen)、輝埠鎮(zhen)、何家鄉、同弓鄉、新(xin)昌(chang)鄉、大橋頭鄉、東(dong)案(an)鄉、金川街(jie)道(dao)、紫港(gang)街(jie)道(dao)、天馬(ma)街(jie)道(dao)等14個鄉鎮(zhen)（街(jie)道(dao)）180個行政(zheng)村。現有生產規(gui)模100公(gong)頃，栽培量(liang)750萬袋(dai)，年產鮮菇4500噸。保(bao)(bao)護規(gui)模面積20000公(gong)頃。

四.產(chan)品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、形(xing)態特征(zheng) 常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)的(de)鮮菇(gu)色(se)(se)澤潔白(bai)或淡黃色(se)(se)，外形(xing)頭(tou)狀、球(qiu)形(xing)至扁(bian)半球(qiu)形(xing)，無柄，直徑3～15cm，肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細嫩，表面密布針形(xing)菌(jun)刺，菌(jun)刺長0.2～1.5cm。鮮品(pin)有(you)(you)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)特有(you)(you)清(qing)香，口感嫩滑，成熟后味微苦；干(gan)品(pin)呈淡黃色(se)(se)至黃褐色(se)(se)，香味濃郁，味微苦。 2、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)(se) 常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)營養豐富(fu)，富(fu)含(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、氨基酸、維生(sheng)(sheng)素以及(ji)鉀(jia)、鈣、鐵、鋅等微量(liang)元素，并(bing)含(han)有(you)(you)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)多(duo)糖(tang)等活性(xing)成份。每100g干(gan)品(pin)含(han)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)≥12.0克，脂肪(fang)≥3.0克，粗(cu)多(duo)糖(tang)≥3.0克。 3、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)規定 常(chang)山(shan)猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)嚴格(ge)控制生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)(guo)程，嚴禁在生(sheng)(sheng)產、加(jia)工過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中添加(jia)或使用有(you)(you)害有(you)(you)毒投(tou)入品(pin)，產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)采取嚴格(ge)對猴(hou)(hou)頭(tou)菇(gu)產品(pin)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粗(cu)多(duo)糖(tang)等理(li)化指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)以及(ji)衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)檢測(ce)、監(jian)控，衛生(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)按(an)照GB 7096《食用菌(jun)衛生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》執(zhi)行。

五.特(te)定生產方式(shi)

（一(yi)）產(chan)(chan)地(di)要(yao)求(qiu): 常(chang)山猴(hou)頭菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)場地(di)要(yao)求(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)良好、三級(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)上飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)質，周圍(wei)300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)無(wu)各種(zhong)(zhong)污水(shui)及(ji)(ji)其它污染源。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區域環(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)符合NY 5010《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin) 蔬菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件》的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 （二）栽培品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)：宜選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “常(chang)山猴(hou)頭99號(hao)”等優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。 （三）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)： 1、栽培季(ji)節(jie)。9月(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬至10月(yue)中旬制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，當年10月(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬至翌(yi)年4月(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 2、栽培基(ji)(ji)質。栽培基(ji)(ji)質應(ying)(ying)符合NY 5099《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin) 食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)栽培基(ji)(ji)質安全技術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)。基(ji)(ji)質配方(fang)(fang)：﹙1﹚棉籽(zi)殼70%、雜木(mu)屑15%、麩皮14%、石膏(gao)或(huo)輕(qing)質碳酸(suan)鈣1%。﹙2﹚甘蔗渣或(huo)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)芯65%、雜木(mu)屑15%、麩皮14%、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粉5%、石膏(gao)或(huo)輕(qing)質碳酸(suan)鈣1%。 3、制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai) （1）拌(ban)料(liao)。根據配方(fang)(fang)將培養(yang)料(liao)混合，邊攪拌(ban)邊加(jia)適(shi)量(liang)水(shui)，使培養(yang)料(liao)含水(shui)量(liang)為(wei)61%～63%（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)緊握(wo)料(liao)，指(zhi)縫間有(you)(you)水(shui)珠但不下(xia)(xia)(xia)滴），pH值為(wei)6.0～7.0。 （2）裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)格為(wei)12.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×55厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.0045厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)聚乙烯塑(su)(su)料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機將栽培基(ji)(ji)質裝(zhuang)入(ru)塑(su)(su)料(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，松緊以(yi)(yi)培養(yang)料(liao)緊貼袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)壁為(wei)度(du)(du)。裝(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)后(hou)料(liao)濕(shi)(shi)重1400～1500克（折(zhe)干(gan)料(liao)650～750克），料(liao)棒(bang)(bang)長42～44厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)外壁培養(yang)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)擦凈(jing)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)料(liao)繩或(huo)鋁卡扎(zha)口。裝(zhuang)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)4小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內完成(cheng)。 4、滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong) （1）滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。裝(zhuang)料(liao)后(hou)應(ying)(ying)立即滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。每(mei)灶(zao)裝(zhuang)6000～7000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，6小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)內升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)至100℃，保(bao)(bao)持16～18小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。停火后(hou)，當灶(zao)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)自然降至80℃出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)灶(zao)，把料(liao)棒(bang)(bang)搬(ban)到(dao)已(yi)清(qing)洗干(gan)凈(jing)并(bing)經(jing)(jing)消毒(du)的(de)(de)冷卻室內，“#”形(xing)(xing)堆(dui)(dui)疊冷卻。 （2）接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)。料(liao)棒(bang)(bang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)冷卻到(dao)28℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)室、接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)箱按無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)程接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同一(yi)側面(mian)(mian)均勻(yun)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)三個穴(xue)(xue)點(dian)，穴(xue)(xue)直徑1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，塊狀菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)填滿(man)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)宜接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)12～14棒(bang)(bang)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外套薄袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 5、培養(yang) （1）培養(yang)室要(yao)求(qiu)。培養(yang)室應(ying)(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、遮光(guang)、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)，保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性好。 （2）培養(yang)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)式發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，將菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)逐(zhu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)橫放(fang)在(zai)栽培層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)上；采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“#”形(xing)(xing)疊放(fang)發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，將菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)從地(di)面(mian)(mian)起逐(zhu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)交錯堆(dui)(dui)放(fang)，高8～10層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。 （3）培養(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。培養(yang)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)宜控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)23～25℃，空(kong)氣(qi)相對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制在(zai)65%～70%。整個發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)應(ying)(ying)避光(guang)培養(yang)，每(mei)天(tian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)2次(ci)，每(mei)次(ci)10分(fen)鐘。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)約(yue)(yue)10天(tian)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)落直徑5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左右時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，脫去外袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，增加(jia)穴(xue)(xue)口供氧量(liang)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏棒(bang)(bang)散(san)熱、降低堆(dui)(dui)高，或(huo)將菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)疏散(san)到(dao)架(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上。在(zai)23～25℃的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)培養(yang)25～30天(tian)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲長滿(man)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)，即可(ke)轉入(ru)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。 6、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu) （1）菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)）要(yao)求(qiu)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)）應(ying)(ying)清(qing)潔、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、有(you)(you)適(shi)量(liang)散(san)射光(guang)，并(bing)能控(kong)(kong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)。宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮陽(yang)平棚(peng)(peng)內搭建(jian)中型塑(su)(su)料(liao)拱棚(peng)(peng)的(de)(de)雙棚(peng)(peng)設(she)施栽培，外層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)遮陽(yang)平棚(peng)(peng)高2.5～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)立柱(zhu)(zhu)支撐棚(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，立柱(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)4.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，柱(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)2～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，棚(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋪遮陽(yang)網(wang)，棚(peng)(peng)四周圍(wei)遮陽(yang)網(wang)或(huo)草簾。2～6架(jia)(jia)內菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)共用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)架(jia)(jia)外蔭棚(peng)(peng)，較(jiao)(jiao)利于(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)換氣(qi)。 （2）層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)要(yao)求(qiu)。一(yi)個棚(peng)(peng)設(she)兩排(pai)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)寬(kuan)(kuan)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，兩排(pai)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)設(she)邊道兩條各寬(kuan)(kuan)0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、中間寬(kuan)(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)道，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)間距(ju)28～30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，共5～6層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)距(ju)地(di)面(mian)(mian)25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)離棚(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)沿菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)縱向固定(ding)(ding)(ding)4根竹木(mu)或(huo)鋼管(guan)(guan)等架(jia)(jia)材，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)擺(bai)放(fang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)。架(jia)(jia)柱(zhu)(zhu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)上綁扎(zha)竹片、木(mu)料(liao)，呈(cheng)拱形(xing)(xing)或(huo)脊形(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)覆蓋薄膜(mo)。棚(peng)(peng)膜(mo)幅寬(kuan)(kuan)7.5～8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)長度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)20～30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)宜。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛(mao)竹、木(mu)料(liao)等作(zuo)架(jia)(jia)柱(zhu)(zhu)，也可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼管(guan)(guan)焊(han)制或(huo)鋼筋混凝土預制。 （3）出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)。適(shi)宜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)16～20℃。 （4）出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。將菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)單層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、臥排(pai)于(yu)(yu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)上，挖除(chu)表層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)老種(zhong)(zhong)塊，接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)口朝下(xia)(xia)(xia)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)面(mian)(mian)灑水(shui)，微噴(pen)(pen)加(jia)濕(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)）空(kong)氣(qi)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)90%；保(bao)(bao)證有(you)(you)散(san)射光(guang)，一(yi)般要(yao)求(qiu)200～400勒克斯光(guang)照度(du)(du)，誘導(dao)原基(ji)(ji)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)。經(jing)(jing)4～5天(tian)，幼蕾即從接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)口長出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)持菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)房(fang)（棚(peng)(peng)）空(kong)氣(qi)新鮮，無(wu)悶(men)氣(qi)感，門窗(chuang)掛遮陽(yang)網(wang)、草簾，防止(zhi)子(zi)實體被風(feng)(feng)直吹。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)24℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掀(xian)開四周塑(su)(su)料(liao)薄膜(mo)，增加(jia)對菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)(peng)及(ji)(ji)四周的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)次(ci)數和噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)量(liang)；溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)低于(yu)(yu)10℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)加(jia)強保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，適(shi)當密閉塑(su)(su)料(liao)薄膜(mo)，中午溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)高時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掀(xian)開通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)。子(zi)實體生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長階段(duan)，保(bao)(bao)持空(kong)間濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)85%～90%。菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蕾形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)后(hou)，約(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)10天(tian)子(zi)實體發(fa)(fa)育成(cheng)熟(shu)即可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。 7、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) （1）采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間。當菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)刺在(zai)0.2～1.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，未(wei)彈射孢子(zi)前(qian)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。 （2）采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)抓住菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體輕(qing)輕(qing)扭轉拔下(xia)(xia)(xia)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)大留(liu)小，除(chu)去菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體基(ji)(ji)部雜質后(hou)，按規(gui)格分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。 8、采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。前(qian)一(yi)潮(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)口殘留(liu)物(wu)，停止(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)2～3天(tian)，并(bing)揭膜(mo)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，使出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)點(dian)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)干(gan)，防止(zhi)發(fa)(fa)霉(mei)(mei)，促進菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲積累養(yang)分(fen)。經(jing)(jing)2～3天(tian)養(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)，再重復第(di)一(yi)潮(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。經(jing)(jing)7～10天(tian)，第(di)二、三潮(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蕾即可(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現，按第(di)一(yi)潮(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。一(yi)般可(ke)收(shou)(shou)3～4潮(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學效率可(ke)達100%以(yi)(yi)上。 9、分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。按感官(guan)指(zhi)標(biao)分(fen)為(wei)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)(ji)和三級(ji)(ji)(ji) 10、衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)求(qiu)。應(ying)(ying)符合GB 7096《食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 11、檢驗方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)、檢驗規(gui)則(ze)、標(biao)志、標(biao)簽、包裝(zhuang)、運(yun)輸、貯存。按GB 7096《食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準》和NY 5095《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin) 食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)進行(xing)(xing)。 12、病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)(hai)防治 （1）主要(yao)病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)(hai)。病(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)以(yi)(yi)霉(mei)(mei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(毛(mao)霉(mei)(mei)、脈孢霉(mei)(mei)、木(mu)霉(mei)(mei)、黃(huang)曲霉(mei)(mei))、細菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)性基(ji)(ji)腐病(bing)為(wei)主，蟲害(hai)(hai)(hai)主要(yao)有(you)(you)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蠅、菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蚊。 （2）預防方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。一(yi)是嚴(yan)格檢查種(zhong)(zhong)源。二是凈(jing)化栽培環(huan)境(jing)。每(mei)潮(chao)(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)理(li)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)棒(bang)(bang)殘留(liu)的(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)根，減少污染源。栽培廢(fei)料(liao)要(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)離生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)場地(di)。三是出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)期(qi)間禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)，轉潮(chao)(chao)期(qi)間如需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)，按GB/T 8321《農藥(yao)合理(li)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)(an)(an)照農(nong)(nong)業部關(guan)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)常(chang)山(shan)猴頭(tou)菇地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)做如下規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：凡(fan)在(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)山(shan)猴頭(tou)菇，并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)照常(chang)山(shan)猴頭(tou)菇生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)控制規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)種植戶，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)包裝上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已(yi)獲得的(de)(de)(de)常(chang)山(shan)猴頭(tou)菇地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記證書持有(you)人(ren)提出申(shen)請，并(bing)簽訂相關(guan)合(he)同，按(an)(an)(an)照相關(guan)要求(qiu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注。縣(xian)級以上(shang)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)農(nong)(nong)業行政(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)管(guan)部門對(dui)(dui)(dui)常(chang)山(shan)猴頭(tou)菇地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)負有(you)監督(du)管(guan)理(li)(li)職能，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)(dui)登(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等進(jin)行監督(du)檢查。鼓勵單(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行社會監督(du)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)信譽(yu)負責，違反本規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)，由縣(xian)級以上(shang)人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)農(nong)(nong)業行政(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)管(guan)部門依(yi)照《中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全法》有(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)處罰。