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天津長蘆塘沽鹽(yan)場是國(guo)家大型海(hai)鹽(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)重點骨(gu)干企業(ye)。公司(si)東臨渤海(hai)，毗鄰天津港、天津經濟技術(shu)開發(fa)區、天津港保稅(shui)區，處于(yu)(yu)天津濱(bin)海(hai)新區中心位(wei)置，占地(di)面積200平(ping)方公里。公司(si)前身是豐財(cai)場，始建于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)朝至元(yuan)二年（1265年），海(hai)鹽(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)歷史悠(you)久，是長蘆鹽(yan)的重要(yao)產(chan)地(di)之一，以“海(hai)晶牌”工業(ye)鹽(yan)蜚聲中外，年產(chan)優(you)質工業(ye)鹽(yan)100萬噸以上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中國大(da)(da)型海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)之(zhi)一。位于(yu)(yu)天(tian)津市海河口兩側，東臨渤海灣，面積共(gong)約260km2。前身是豐財場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，于(yu)(yu)南(nan)宋咸淳元年(1265)建于(yu)(yu)天(tian)津葛沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)，初系置灶煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清(qing)代初期改為挖溝筑池，引海水曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年遷至塘沽(gu)(gu)(gu)，管(guan)(guan)轄塘沽(gu)(gu)(gu)、新河、鄧(deng)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)處(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田。1937年，日本帝國主義者侵華(hua)，日偽“華(hua)北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業股份有限公(gong)司”于(yu)(yu)1938～1940年，在大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田53km2,產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被劫往(wang)日本。1945年抗日戰爭勝利后(hou)，大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田由官(guan)(guan)僚資本經(jing)營(ying)的(de)華(hua)北鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業公(gong)司接收；同時(shi)，國民黨(dang)政府(fu)設豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)公(gong)署，管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)公(gong)私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田，面積共(gong)113km2，1948年產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬噸。中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國成立后(hou)，設大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)，經(jing)營(ying)沒收的(de)官(guan)(guan)僚資本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田；另(ling)設塘沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)，管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)私(si)營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田。1955年，大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)改為國營(ying)大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，塘沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)私(si)營(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田改組(zu)為公(gong)私(si)合營(ying)塘沽(gu)(gu)(gu)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1956年，兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)合并為長蘆塘大(da)(da)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業局，1959年改用現(xian)名(ming)。

恢復建設

經過(guo)恢復和建設,1957年以(yi)后,長(chang)蘆(lu)(lu)塘大(da)鹽(yan)業局（長(chang)蘆(lu)(lu)塘沽鹽(yan)場(chang)(chang)）年產鹽(yan)達到(dao)100萬(wan)噸以(yi)上(shang),約占(zhan)全(quan)國海(hai)鹽(yan)產量的(de)(de)10%。其中80%作為制(zhi)堿原料(liao)，部分(fen)用(yong)于(yu)出(chu)口。所產的(de)(de)鹽(yan)平均含(han)氯化(hua)(hua)鈉(na)96%左(zuo)右(you)，居全(quan)國海(hai)鹽(yan)前茅(mao)；收(shou)鹽(yan)、運(yun)鹽(yan)、堆坨、裝卸實現了(le)機械化(hua)(hua)、半機械化(hua)(hua)；水(shui)力管道輸鹽(yan)的(de)(de)經驗在許多(duo)海(hai)鹽(yan)場(chang)(chang)推廣。鹽(yan)場(chang)(chang)綜合利用(yong)制(zhi)鹽(yan)母液，生產出(chu)多(duo)種(zhong)優質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)工產品，如氯化(hua)(hua)鉀含(han)純90～95%；工業用(yong)溴素含(han)純99.9%以(yi)上(shang)，含(han)氯量低于(yu)0.01%；四溴乙烷(wan)質(zhi)量達到(dao)國際先(xian)進(jin)水(shui)平。長(chang)蘆(lu)(lu)塘沽鹽(yan)場(chang)(chang)是中國產品質(zhi)量全(quan)優企業。