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天(tian)津(jin)長(chang)蘆塘(tang)沽鹽(yan)(yan)場(chang)是(shi)國家大(da)型海鹽(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)重(zhong)點(dian)骨(gu)干(gan)企業(ye)。公司(si)東臨渤海，毗鄰(lin)天(tian)津(jin)港、天(tian)津(jin)經(jing)濟技術開發(fa)區(qu)、天(tian)津(jin)港保稅區(qu)，處于天(tian)津(jin)濱海新區(qu)中心位置，占地面積200平方公里(li)。公司(si)前身是(shi)豐(feng)財(cai)場(chang)，始建于元朝至元二年（1265年），海鹽(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)歷史悠久，是(shi)長(chang)蘆鹽(yan)(yan)的重(zhong)要產(chan)地之一，以(yi)“海晶牌”工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)蜚聲中外，年產(chan)優質工(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)100萬噸以(yi)上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中國(guo)(guo)(guo)大型海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)之(zhi)一(yi)。位(wei)于天津市海河口兩(liang)側(ce)，東臨(lin)渤海灣，面(mian)積(ji)共約(yue)260km2。前身(shen)是豐財場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，于南宋咸淳元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265)建于天津葛(ge)沽鎮(zhen)，初系置(zhi)灶煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代初期改為(wei)挖(wa)溝筑池，引海水(shui)曬(shai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遷至塘(tang)沽，管(guan)轄塘(tang)沽、新河、鄧沽等處(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本(ben)帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義者(zhe)侵(qin)華，日(ri)偽(wei)“華北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業股份有限(xian)公(gong)司”于1938～1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)大沽建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)53km2,產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被劫往日(ri)本(ben)。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利后，大沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)由官(guan)僚資(zi)(zi)本(ben)經營(ying)(ying)的(de)華北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業公(gong)司接收；同時，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨政(zheng)府設(she)豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)公(gong)署，管(guan)理(li)(li)公(gong)私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)，面(mian)積(ji)共113km2，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬(wan)噸(dun)。中華人民(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后，設(she)大沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)，經營(ying)(ying)沒收的(de)官(guan)僚資(zi)(zi)本(ben)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)；另設(she)塘(tang)沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)，管(guan)理(li)(li)私(si)營(ying)(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，大沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)改為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)大沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，塘(tang)沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)私(si)營(ying)(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)改組為(wei)公(gong)私(si)合(he)營(ying)(ying)塘(tang)沽制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，兩(liang)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)合(he)并為(wei)長蘆塘(tang)大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業局，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改用現名。

恢復建設

經(jing)過恢復和建設,1957年以后,長蘆(lu)塘(tang)大(da)鹽(yan)(yan)業局（長蘆(lu)塘(tang)沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場）年產鹽(yan)(yan)達(da)(da)到100萬噸以上(shang),約占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)產量(liang)的10%。其(qi)中80%作為制(zhi)堿原料(liao)，部分用(yong)于(yu)出(chu)口(kou)。所產的鹽(yan)(yan)平(ping)均含(han)氯(lv)化(hua)鈉96%左(zuo)右，居(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)前茅；收鹽(yan)(yan)、運鹽(yan)(yan)、堆坨、裝卸實現了(le)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)、半(ban)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)；水力管道輸(shu)鹽(yan)(yan)的經(jing)驗在(zai)許多(duo)海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)場推廣。鹽(yan)(yan)場綜合利(li)用(yong)制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)母液(ye)，生產出(chu)多(duo)種優質(zhi)化(hua)工產品，如氯(lv)化(hua)鉀(jia)含(han)純90～95%；工業用(yong)溴素含(han)純99.9%以上(shang)，含(han)氯(lv)量(liang)低于(yu)0.01%；四溴乙烷質(zhi)量(liang)達(da)(da)到國(guo)際先進(jin)水平(ping)。長蘆(lu)塘(tang)沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場是中國(guo)產品質(zhi)量(liang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)優企業。