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天津長(chang)蘆塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場是(shi)國家(jia)大型海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)重點骨干企業。公(gong)司東臨渤海(hai)，毗鄰天津港(gang)、天津經濟技(ji)術開發區(qu)、天津港(gang)保(bao)稅區(qu)，處于天津濱(bin)海(hai)新(xin)區(qu)中心位置，占(zhan)地面積200平方公(gong)里。公(gong)司前(qian)身是(shi)豐(feng)財(cai)場，始建于元(yuan)朝至元(yuan)二(er)年(nian)（1265年(nian)），海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)歷(li)史悠久，是(shi)長(chang)蘆鹽(yan)(yan)的(de)重要產(chan)地之一，以“海(hai)晶牌”工(gong)業鹽(yan)(yan)蜚聲中外，年(nian)產(chan)優質工(gong)業鹽(yan)(yan)100萬噸以上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中國(guo)大(da)型海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)之一。位于天津(jin)市海(hai)(hai)河(he)口兩(liang)側(ce)，東(dong)臨渤海(hai)(hai)灣，面(mian)積(ji)共(gong)約(yue)260km2。前身是豐(feng)財(cai)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，于南宋咸淳(chun)元(yuan)年(nian)(1265)建于天津(jin)葛(ge)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮，初系(xi)置灶煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代(dai)初期(qi)改為(wei)(wei)挖溝筑池，引(yin)海(hai)(hai)水曬(shai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)遷(qian)至塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)，管(guan)轄塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)、新河(he)、鄧沽(gu)(gu)(gu)等處(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1937年(nian)，日(ri)(ri)本帝國(guo)主義者(zhe)侵華，日(ri)(ri)偽“華北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業股份有限公司”于1938～1940年(nian)，在大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)53km2,產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被劫往日(ri)(ri)本。1945年(nian)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭勝利(li)后(hou)，大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)由官(guan)僚(liao)資本經營(ying)(ying)的(de)華北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業公司接收；同時，國(guo)民黨政府設豐(feng)財(cai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)公署，管(guan)理(li)公私(si)(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)，面(mian)積(ji)共(gong)113km2，1948年(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬噸。中華人民共(gong)和國(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)，設大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)，經營(ying)(ying)沒收的(de)官(guan)僚(liao)資本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)；另設塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)，管(guan)理(li)私(si)(si)營(ying)(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1955年(nian)，大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)改為(wei)(wei)國(guo)營(ying)(ying)大(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)管(guan)理(li)的(de)私(si)(si)營(ying)(ying)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)改組為(wei)(wei)公私(si)(si)合營(ying)(ying)塘(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。1956年(nian)，兩(liang)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)合并為(wei)(wei)長蘆塘(tang)大(da)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業局，1959年(nian)改用現(xian)名。

恢復建設

經過(guo)恢復和建設,1957年(nian)以后,長蘆塘大鹽(yan)(yan)業局(ju)（長蘆塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)場(chang)）年(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)達到(dao)100萬噸以上,約(yue)占全(quan)國海鹽(yan)(yan)產(chan)量的10%。其中(zhong)80%作(zuo)為制(zhi)堿原(yuan)料(liao)，部分用(yong)于出(chu)口。所產(chan)的鹽(yan)(yan)平均(jun)含氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)96%左右，居全(quan)國海鹽(yan)(yan)前(qian)茅；收鹽(yan)(yan)、運鹽(yan)(yan)、堆(dui)坨(tuo)、裝(zhuang)卸實現了機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)(hua)、半機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)(hua)；水力管道輸(shu)鹽(yan)(yan)的經驗在許多海鹽(yan)(yan)場(chang)推廣。鹽(yan)(yan)場(chang)綜(zong)合利用(yong)制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)母液，生產(chan)出(chu)多種優質化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)品，如氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀含純90～95%；工(gong)業用(yong)溴(xiu)素(su)含純99.9%以上，含氯量低(di)于0.01%；四溴(xiu)乙烷質量達到(dao)國際先進水平。長蘆塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)場(chang)是中(zhong)國產(chan)品質量全(quan)優企業。