芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

萊州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)屬(shu)華(hua)北型(xing)黑豬(zhu)。主要分(fen)布在(zai)萊州(zhou)全市的(de)三山島、平(ping)里(li)店、金(jin)城、朱橋(qiao)、驛(yi)道(dao)、郭家店、程(cheng)郭、柞村、夏邱、沙河、土山、虎頭崖等(deng)(deng)16處鎮街，共987個行(xing)政村。總面積1878平(ping)方公里(li)。現存欄(lan)萊州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)15000頭，地(di)理坐標為(wei)：東經119°33′-120°18′，北緯36°59′-37°28′。萊州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)體(ti)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)，頭長(chang)短適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，額寬有(you)皺褶(zhe)，嘴筒粗直(zhi)或(huo)微噘，耳(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)大(da)下垂(chui)(chui)或(huo)半下垂(chui)(chui)，被毛黑色(se)(se)，稀疏適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，皮色(se)(se)灰(hui)。背腰較平(ping)直(zhi)，腹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)大(da)，臀(tun)部較豐滿。體(ti)質(zhi)結實(shi)，結構緊(jin)湊(cou)，四肢健壯。有(you)效乳頭7-8對，排列整齊。成年公豬(zhu)體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)170.0kg，體(ti)高79.1cm，體(ti)長(chang)144.0cm，胸圍132.0cm；母豬(zhu)體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)175.0kg，體(ti)高75.36cm，體(ti)長(chang)141.3cm，胸圍136.03cm。萊州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)肌肉的(de)肉色(se)(se)為(wei)3.25分(fen)級(ji)，大(da)理石(shi)紋3.70分(fen)級(ji)，pH6.37，失水(shui)率(lv)3.66%，滲水(shui)率(lv)0.56%，熟肉率(lv)62.96%。肌肉含水(shui)分(fen)69.18%，干物質(zhi)30.82%，粗蛋白質(zhi)21.9%，粗脂肪7.5%。灰(hui)分(fen)1.05%。肌纖維直(zhi)徑55.34um，肌纖維密度270.94平(ping)方納米。

二.自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：萊州(zhou)市位(wei)于(yu)(yu)膠東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)盾北(bei)(bei)(bei)隆起西(xi)(xi)側，渤海(hai)灣南(nan)岸、山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)半島西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部。境內地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)東(dong)南(nan)高、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)低(di)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)為五(wu)種主(zhu)要地(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)(lei)型。東(dong)南(nan)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郭家(jia)(jia)店、驛道、柞(zuo)村(cun)等鎮(zhen)街因花崗(gang)巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)侵(qin)蝕破壞形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，變質(zhi)巖地(di)(di)(di)區形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)波狀丘(qiu)陵；濱(bin)海(hai)低(di)地(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)陽(yang)河口以北(bei)(bei)(bei)及虎頭崖(ya)以西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沿海(hai)地(di)(di)(di)帶，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)346.2平方公(gong)里，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)19%，海(hai)拔(ba)高度在10米以下，在倉上—過西(xi)(xi)、三山(shan)(shan)(shan)—西(xi)(xi)由間(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)有(you)古瀉湖(hu)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)洼地(di)(di)(di)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以西(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)有(you)古海(hai)岸沙丘(qiu)等；洪積(ji)、沖積(ji)平原主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)濱(bin)海(hai)低(di)地(di)(di)(di)以東(dong)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)409.7平方公(gong)里，占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)22.56%，海(hai)拔(ba)高度大致在10-50米之間(jian)。境內主(zhu)要山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)自(zi)南(nan)向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)馬山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、吳家(jia)(jia)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、云峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)，自(zi)東(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)有(you)倉石山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)，大溝(gou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)，天齊山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)，崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)。這些山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)集中，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了天然(ran)(ran)屏(ping)障，阻擋了從南(nan)而來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)淮氣流，影響(xiang)著萊州(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣溫(wen)和降水，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)氣候(hou)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)(lei)型為棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、砂姜黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)五(wu)類(lei)(lei)。全(quan)(quan)市除過西(xi)(xi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、寨徐等鄉鎮(zhen)外，其他(ta)鄉鎮(zhen)皆(jie)有(you)棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)128萬多畝(mu)，占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)56.84%，適宜(yi)多種動植(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長。萊州(zhou)境內諸多山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)天然(ran)(ran)屏(ping)障形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)小(xiao)氣候(hou)以及土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌環境造就了萊州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有(you)品質(zhi)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：萊(lai)州(zhou)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況比較復雜。境內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系總長313.7公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，流域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1586平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，主要河(he)(he)流15條。境內(nei)較大的河(he)(he)流有王河(he)(he)，主要發(fa)(fa)源于(yu)(yu)招(zhao)遠市(shi)塔山(shan)，經(jing)三元、驛道(dao)、平里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)店(dian)、過西(xi)到(dao)三山(shan)島(dao)村南入渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，全長50公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，流域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)326.8平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。白沙河(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)源于(yu)(yu)大基(ji)(ji)山(shan)脖歪頂(ding)南，流經(jing)東(dong)關(guan)門、小臺頭、臨疃河(he)(he)、火(huo)神(shen)廟、尊村、積(ji)(ji)福，經(jing)珍(zhen)珠(zhu)東(dong)莊村以下2.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)處(chu)入渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，流域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)217平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。南陽河(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)源于(yu)(yu)大基(ji)(ji)山(shan)前店(dian)子(zi)村南，流經(jing)前店(dian)子(zi)、后河(he)(he)、東(dong)洼子(zi)、毛家莊子(zi)、山(shan)嶺子(zi)、南關(guan)、陽關(guan)、河(he)(he)套、泗河(he)(he)，到(dao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)廟姜家入渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。全長23公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，流域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)113.8平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。萊(lai)州(zhou)市(shi)北臨萊(lai)州(zhou)灣，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)長108公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，素(su)有“黃金海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)”之(zhi)稱，近海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質PH值在8.17—8.42之(zhi)間，溶(rong)解氧在7—8.5mg/L范圍內(nei)，超(chao)過一(yi)類海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)標準。沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)百公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)黑松(song)林(lin)綿延曲折，蒼翠茂盛，綠樹(shu)成蔭，是“天然(ran)氧吧”。15米等深(shen)線(xian)淺(qian)(qian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)586萬畝(mu)，沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)涂(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)60.3萬畝(mu)，內(nei)潮間帶面(mian)積(ji)(ji)15.3萬畝(mu)。自刁龍嘴向西(xi)北有一(yi)長約15公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，寬約1.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)2米的淺(qian)(qian)灘(tan)。淺(qian)(qian)灘(tan)以東(dong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)灘(tan)陡(dou)，地為沙質。淺(qian)(qian)灘(tan)以西(xi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)淺(qian)(qian)灘(tan)薄(bo)，底為西(xi)沙和泥沙質。萊(lai)州(zhou)市(shi)發(fa)(fa)達的水(shui)(shui)(shui)系和廣袤的海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)淺(qian)(qian)灘(tan)為萊(lai)州(zhou)煙臺黑豬(zhu)的發(fa)(fa)展奠定了水(shui)(shui)(shui)文基(ji)(ji)礎。

3、氣(qi)候情(qing)(qing)況：萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)東(dong)亞(ya)季風(feng)大(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)性(xing)(xing)氣(qi)候，大(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)61.7%。四季氣(qi)候變(bian)(bian)化明(ming)顯(xian)：春(chun)季雨水(shui)少(shao)(shao)，回暖迅速；夏(xia)季氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)、濕度(du)大(da)(da)(da)，雨量(liang)集中(zhong)(zhong)；秋季降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)，氣(qi)候涼爽；冬(dong)季北風(feng)強盛，降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)稀少(shao)(shao)，氣(qi)候寒冷(leng)。全市(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)12.3—12.4℃，城區最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)達12.4℃，其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)西南(nan)部(bu)平(ping)(ping)原，在(zai)12.3℃。歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)35℃左右，80%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現在(zai)6、7兩個月(yue)，其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)8月(yue)上(shang)旬。極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)一(yi)般(ban)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現于(yu)1月(yue)，其(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)12月(yue)下旬和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2月(yue)上(shang)旬，歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)值變(bian)(bian)化較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，從-8.4℃—-17℃。境內降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)歷(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)600毫米左右。其(qi)分布主要(yao)(yao)(yao)受(shou)天氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)影(ying)響(xiang)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)分布趨勢自東(dong)南(nan)向西北遞減(jian)。東(dong)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)在(zai)700毫米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，西部(bu)沿海在(zai)600毫米以(yi)(yi)下，其(qi)他地(di)區在(zai)600—700毫米。境內累年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照2726.0小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，以(yi)(yi)5月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)290小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，以(yi)(yi)12月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)(shao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)175.2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)百分率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)61%，以(yi)(yi)5月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)66%，7月(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)53%。全市(shi)(shi)初(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)29日(ri)，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早初(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)日(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)6日(ri)（1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）；最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚11月(yue)15日(ri)（1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)終霜(shuang)(shuang)日(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)9日(ri)，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚終霜(shuang)(shuang)日(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5月(yue)1日(ri)（1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早3月(yue)22日(ri)（1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。這為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)這一(yi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)了良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件。 4、人(ren)(ren)文歷(li)(li)史情(qing)(qing)況：萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)民間素有(you)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)習慣，1883年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)編修出(chu)(chu)(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掖縣(xian)(xian)志“物產(chan)(chan)篇(pian)”中(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)“豕”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)存(cun)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)2.6萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，建(jian)國后(hou)各(ge)(ge)(ge)級政府積極(ji)鼓勵、支持(chi)養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)養(yang)(yang)26.7萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，有(you)17處公(gong)社(she)18個大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)實(shi)現了一(yi)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增至43.5萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。當(dang)時(shi)村村有(you)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)、戶戶養(yang)(yang)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)們生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)位(wei)置(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)農(nong)(nong)民收入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)補充。飼(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)方(fang)式(shi)多(duo)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)放(fang)養(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)圈養(yang)(yang)，以(yi)(yi)飼(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)青儲飼(si)(si)(si)料、地(di)瓜蔓、花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)秧為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，出(chu)(chu)(chu)欄前(qian)佐以(yi)(yi)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)餅、豆餅和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)麩皮進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)催肥(fei)。所飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，分布于(yu)整個萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。在(zai)勞動(dong)人(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辛勤飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下，不斷(duan)(duan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)優去劣，逐漸(jian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了適應性(xing)(xing)強、耐粗飼(si)(si)(si)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能高(gao)(gao)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)短嘴(zui)粗、性(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)溫(wen)(wen)順，適于(yu)舍飼(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)(liang)(liang)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)體(ti)——萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)加強對萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)推廣工作(zuo)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站(zhan)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)百分法(fa)(fa)，從全市(shi)(shi)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)546頭(tou)(tou)(tou)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)39頭(tou)(tou)(tou)公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)評選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)優秀母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)8頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，組(zu)成零世(shi)代(dai)基(ji)(ji)礎群(qun)，在(zai)三(san)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)島種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)對萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)組(zu)群(qun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。當(dang)時(shi)以(yi)(yi)快長系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)系(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)性(xing)(xing)狀，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)循(xun)環配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)法(fa)(fa)，即以(yi)(yi)公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)血(xue)統(tong)(tong)，將母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)八(ba)組(zu)，每個血(xue)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)輪(lun)流交(jiao)(jiao)配(pei)(pei)一(yi)個組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)世(shi)代(dai)繼承豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)共分三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)二(er)(er)月(yue)齡斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，第二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)六月(yue)齡時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每個血(xue)統(tong)(tong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每窩留(liu)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)；第三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)八(ba)月(yue)齡配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每個血(xue)統(tong)(tong)留(liu)一(yi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每窩留(liu)一(yi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)原基(ji)(ji)礎群(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)數(shu)。第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)靠稱(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)測(ce)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)個體(ti)大(da)(da)(da)、結(jie)構良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，沒有(you)遺(yi)傳(chuan)缺陷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斷(duan)(duan)奶(nai)仔豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；第二(er)(er)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，在(zai)注意(yi)前(qian)后(hou)軀發(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)般(ban)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)指數(shu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)法(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)體(ti)長兩指標(biao)構成選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)指數(shu)。其(qi)公(gong)式(shi)如下為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：I=（x1+ x2）/2×100％。式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)x1為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)個體(ti)體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(kg)/群(qun)體(ti)體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(kg)；x2為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)個體(ti)體(ti)長（cm）/群(qun)體(ti)體(ti)長(cm)。個體(ti)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)標(biao)準，又(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)照顧血(xue)統(tong)(tong)，母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)如無重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)損征，不可全窩淘(tao)汰(tai)。以(yi)(yi)防近交(jiao)(jiao)系(xi)數(shu)急劇上(shang)升。完成4個世(shi)代(dai)后(hou)，根(gen)據養(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)瘦(shou)(shou)肉豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)配(pei)(pei)套技術研究(jiu)課(ke)(ke)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，1982-1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)明(ming)確了以(yi)(yi)提高(gao)(gao)瘦(shou)(shou)肉率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)目(mu)標(biao)繼續完成3個世(shi)代(dai)、前(qian)后(hou)共進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了7個世(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)果(guo)各(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)性(xing)(xing)狀都(dou)有(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)提高(gao)(gao)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)飼(si)(si)(si)料報酬最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)。根(gen)據市(shi)(shi)場(chang)需求，70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)后(hou)期，我市(shi)(shi)陸(lu)續引進(jin)(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)(da)約克、長白(bai)、杜(du)洛克、漢(han)普夏(xia)等(deng)國外瘦(shou)(shou)肉型(xing)(xing)公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)雜交(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)商品(pin)瘦(shou)(shou)肉型(xing)(xing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)先(xian)后(hou)被確定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)全國瘦(shou)(shou)肉型(xing)(xing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)(xian)，推動(dong)了萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，由掖縣(xian)(xian)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站(zhan)承擔(dan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)掖縣(xian)(xian)西由鎮獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站(zhan)協作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)快長系(xi)、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)系(xi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》課(ke)(ke)題，通(tong)過(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)委鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)；該課(ke)(ke)題1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)獲(huo)(huo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)一(yi)等(deng)獎(jiang)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站(zhan)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)營養(yang)(yang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)研究(jiu)》課(ke)(ke)題獲(huo)(huo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)市(shi)(shi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)二(er)(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)站(zhan)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘦(shou)(shou)肉型(xing)(xing)品(pin)系(xi)研究(jiu)》課(ke)(ke)題通(tong)過(guo)省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)委鑒定(ding)(ding)(ding)。自90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)，開始了以(yi)(yi)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)本(ben)(ben)，長白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)父本(ben)(ben)、斯格豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第二(er)(er)父本(ben)(ben)，通(tong)過(guo)雜交(jiao)(jiao)、橫交(jiao)(jiao)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)、世(shi)代(dai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工作(zuo)。“九五”以(yi)(yi)來，萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)先(xian)后(hou)被列(lie)(lie)入(ru)(ru)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)三(san)O工程、《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業良(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)工程》重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)專項(xiang)(xiang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了更加系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)與利(li)用(yong)，歷(li)(li)經十余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)——魯煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過(guo)國家畜禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源委員會審定(ding)(ding)(ding)。并(bing)相繼于(yu)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)獲(huo)(huo)得山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)一(yi)等(deng)獎(jiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國家科(ke)(ke)(ke)技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)二(er)(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)。獲(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“魯農(nong)(nong)Ⅰ號豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)配(pei)(pei)套系(xi)、魯煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)白(bai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與應用(yong)”。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)26日(ri)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)列(lie)(lie)入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)畜禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源保(bao)(bao)護名(ming)錄。

三.地域范圍

萊(lai)(lai)州煙臺黑(hei)豬屬華北型(xing)黑(hei)豬。主要分布(bu)在(zai)萊(lai)(lai)州全市的三山島、平里(li)店(dian)、金(jin)城、朱(zhu)橋、驛道、郭家店(dian)、程郭、柞(zuo)村、夏(xia)邱、沙河、土(tu)山、虎(hu)頭崖等16處(chu)鎮街，共987個行政村。總面積1878平方公里(li)。現(xian)存欄萊(lai)(lai)州煙臺黑(hei)豬15000頭，地理(li)坐標為(wei)：東經119°33′-120°18′，北緯36°59′-37°28′。

四.產(chan)品品質特性特征

1、外(wai)在感官特征：萊州煙臺黑豬(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等，頭長短適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，額寬(kuan)有皺(zhou)褶(zhe)，嘴筒粗直或微噘，耳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等大下垂或半下垂，被毛黑色(se)，稀(xi)疏適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，皮色(se)灰。背腰較平直，腹中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等大，臀部(bu)較豐滿。體(ti)(ti)質結實，結構緊湊，四肢健壯。有效乳頭7-8對，排列整齊。成年公豬(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)170.0kg，體(ti)(ti)高79.1cm，體(ti)(ti)長144.0cm，胸圍(wei)132.0cm；母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)175.0kg，體(ti)(ti)高75.36cm，體(ti)(ti)長141.3cm，胸圍(wei)136.03cm。

2、內在品質(zhi)要求(qiu)：萊州煙臺黑豬(zhu)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)彈性大、質(zhi)地(di)細嫩有(you)(you)韌性，有(you)(you)嚼勁，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)和脂肪(fang)沉積較好，肉(rou)(rou)皮厚實，肥肉(rou)(rou)香(xiang)而(er)不(bu)膩，味道鮮美，有(you)(you)自(zi)然肉(rou)(rou)香(xiang)味。豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)肥肉(rou)(rou)較厚，肥肉(rou)(rou)潔白(bai)(bai)溫(wen)潤，瘦肉(rou)(rou)紋(wen)理(li)清(qing)晰，色澤(ze)紅(hong)潤豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)不(bu)滲(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)或很少滲(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，吸(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力強。脂肪(fang)熔點高，豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)煮時，水(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)，烹飪時，油基本不(bu)粘(zhan)鍋。皮厚，骨硬，骨髓熬制的(de)骨頭(tou)湯(tang)色澤(ze)潔白(bai)(bai)，湯(tang)味濃郁鮮美，含有(you)(you)的(de)膠原蛋白(bai)(bai)能增(zeng)強人體造血(xue)細胞的(de)造血(xue)能力。萊州煙臺黑豬(zhu)肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)肉(rou)(rou)色為(wei)3.25分級(ji)(ji)，大理(li)石紋(wen)3.70分級(ji)(ji)，pH6.37，失(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)率3.66%，滲(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)率0.56%，熟肉(rou)(rou)率62.96%。肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)含水(shui)(shui)(shui)分69.18%，干物質(zhi)30.82%，粗蛋白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)21.9%，粗脂肪(fang)7.5%。灰分1.05%。肌(ji)(ji)纖(xian)維直徑55.34um，肌(ji)(ji)纖(xian)維密度270.94平方毫米。

3、安(an)全要求：萊(lai)州煙臺黑豬生(sheng)產嚴(yan)格按《NY5032-2006無公害食品畜(chu)禽(qin)飼(si)料(liao)和飼(si)料(liao)添加(jia)劑使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》、《NY5030-2006無公害食品畜(chu)禽(qin)飼(si)養獸(shou)藥使(shi)用(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》執行(xing)。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

1、產地選(xuan)擇(ze)與特殊內(nei)(nei)容(rong)規(gui)定：萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑(hei)豬生活在(zai)萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)遼闊的(de)(de)縣域。萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)北臨渤海，南有(you)(you)山嵐丘(qiu)陵，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清新，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)無污染(ran)。經(jing)監測，大(da)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)二(er)(er)氧(yang)(yang)化硫(liu)、二(er)(er)氧(yang)(yang)化氮(dan)含量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低，大(da)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)優于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)二(er)(er)級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。其(qi)中(zhong)，二(er)(er)氧(yang)(yang)化硫(liu)年日均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為0.030mg/立(li)方(fang)米，達到(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)二(er)(er)級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；二(er)(er)氧(yang)(yang)化氮(dan)年日均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為0.016mg/立(li)方(fang)米，優于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)一級標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)工(gong)礦企業排水(shui)均(jun)符合(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)環(huan)(huan)保要求(qiu)。萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)豐富有(you)(you)益的(de)(de)地下巖層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)植(zhi)被覆蓋率使地下水(shui)不利健康的(de)(de)物質(zhi)得到(dao)(dao)天然的(de)(de)過濾清洗，經(jing)過砂(sha)粒層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、巖層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)涵養，水(shui)質(zhi)總硬度為188mg/L；PH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保持(chi)在(zai)6.9—8.3之間，屬微堿性，接近(jin)動物血液PH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。水(shui)中(zhong)鋅(xin)、硒、鎂、鐵等(deng)微量(liang)(liang)元素含量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)，吸收后，具(ju)有(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)防病抗病功能。萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)土壤(rang)質(zhi)地適中(zhong)，富含錳(meng)、鋅(xin)、硼等(deng)多種(zhong)微量(liang)(liang)營養元素，分別達到(dao)(dao)34.74mg/kg、1.93mg/kg、0.51mg/kg。通過食(shi)物鏈獲取(qu)土壤(rang)中(zhong)這(zhe)些微量(liang)(liang)元素，能有(you)(you)效提高(gao)(gao)機(ji)體免疫力。境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)飲用水(shui)、大(da)氣(qi)(qi)、土壤(rang)均(jun)符合(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)(you)關(guan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；產品(pin)(pin)產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)符合(he)《畜禽場環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)NY/T388》；環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)定的(de)(de)《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》和《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)導(dao)則》中(zhong)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)；土壤(rang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)技術條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)定的(de)(de)《土壤(rang)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》和《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)導(dao)則》中(zhong)的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。

2、品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與特定(ding)要(yao)求：萊(lai)州(zhou)市(shi)歷(li)(li)來十分(fen)重視對萊(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)。從(cong)1978年春，萊(lai)州(zhou)市(shi)畜牧獸醫(yi)站承擔了原(yuan)煙(yan)臺地區科委下(xia)達的(de)(de)萊(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)快長系(xi)和高產系(xi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)工作。在全縣(xian)范圍內遴選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)優良種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)組群，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)采取閉鎖繁育(yu)、循環(huan)配種(zhong)(zhong)、頭胎(tai)留種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)進行，前后歷(li)(li)時10年共進行了7個(ge)世代的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)，通(tong)過選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)各(ge)項(xiang)性狀都(dou)有較大(da)提高，其(qi)性成(cheng)熟早，繁殖力(li)高，抗病力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)，適應(ying)性強(qiang)(qiang)等(deng)特點更加明顯，尤其(qi)以(yi)飼料報酬(chou)最為突出。自2009年起萊(lai)州(zhou)市(shi)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)場開始承擔萊(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)臺黑豬(zhu)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)擴(kuo)群任務(wu)，養殖規模逐漸擴(kuo)大(da)，養殖戶數量(liang)也逐年體高，經(jing)濟效益、市(shi)場銷售(shou)前景廣闊。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)，包括農業投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)品方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊使(shi)(shi)用規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)：隨著養殖場集(ji)約化、規(gui)模化進(jin)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加快，萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)臺黑(hei)豬(zhu)已由傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以放牧、舍飼(si)(si)(si)(si)為主(zhu)轉(zhuan)變為舍飼(si)(si)(si)(si)，已很少(shao)投(tou)(tou)(tou)放飼(si)(si)(si)(si)草飼(si)(si)(si)(si)喂。飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)根據生(sheng)(sheng)長階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，自己(ji)按配(pei)方(fang)要(yao)求進(jin)行(xing)(xing)配(pei)比，通(tong)常(chang)是濃(nong)縮飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)配(pei)以玉米、麩皮等(deng)，濃(nong)縮飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)是由添加劑預(yu)混(hun)(hun)料(liao)(liao)、常(chang)量礦物(wu)質飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)和(he)蛋白質飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)按一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比例混(hun)(hun)合(he)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)。飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)質量符合(he)NY5032-2006。飲(yin)水(shui)：山泉水(shui)、河水(shui)、井水(shui)或(huo)自來水(shui)，水(shui)質符合(he)NY5027的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。疫苗(miao)使(shi)(shi)用：按免疫程序(xu)嚴格(ge)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)免疫，萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)臺黑(hei)豬(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫符合(he)NY5149的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)；防疫器械在(zai)(zai)免疫前后(hou)(hou)均徹底消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。獸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用：預(yu)防和(he)治(zhi)療(liao)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)，符合(he)NY5030-2006的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。后(hou)(hou)期使(shi)(shi)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)療(liao)時(shi)(shi)，應根據所用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)執行(xing)(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期。在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)療(liao)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)臺黑(hei)豬(zhu)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)期或(huo)達不到休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不作為食用豬(zhu)肉(rou)出(chu)售(shou)(shou)。驅蟲、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)浴管(guan)理(li)：選擇高效(xiao)、安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)萊(lai)(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)(yan)臺黑(hei)豬(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)驅蟲、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)浴。滅鼠、滅蚊蠅：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點投(tou)(tou)(tou)入(ru)滅鼠藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)收集(ji)死鼠及(ji)殘余(yu)鼠藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，并做深埋處理(li)。消(xiao)(xiao)除水(shui)坑等(deng)蚊蠅孽(nie)生(sheng)(sheng)地，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期噴灑消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。衛生(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)：選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑符合(he)NY5148的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。豬(zhu)舍周(zhou)圍環境定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期用2%火(huo)堿或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)石灰消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。每(mei)批豬(zhu)出(chu)欄(lan)(lan)后(hou)(hou)，均徹底清掃豬(zhu)舍，采用噴霧、火(huo)焰消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)分娩欄(lan)(lan)、補料(liao)(liao)槽(cao)等(deng)用具(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期進(jin)行(xing)(xing)帶豬(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)，減少(shao)環境中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)。疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)監測：畜牧獸醫部門依照(zhao)《動物(wu)防疫法》制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)監測方(fang)案，并組織實(shi)施。病(bing)(bing)(bing)死豬(zhu)處理(li)：對(dui)(dui)可疑病(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)隔離觀察、確(que)診(zhen)。對(dui)(dui)有使(shi)(shi)用價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)應進(jin)行(xing)(xing)隔離、治(zhi)療(liao)，徹底治(zhi)愈后(hou)(hou)，才能歸群。因(yin)傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)其(qi)他需要(yao)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)，應在(zai)(zai)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地點撲殺，尸體按照(zhao)GB16548進(jin)行(xing)(xing)無害化處理(li)。豬(zhu)場不得出(chu)售(shou)(shou)病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)、死豬(zhu)。

4、生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄：做好生(sheng)產全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)的記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄，包括：豬只(zhi)標記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)譜系的育種(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；發情、配種(zhong)、妊娠、產仔的繁育記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；主要生(sheng)產性(xing)能及銷售(shou)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；飼料、獸藥的購銷、使(shi)用記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；免疫、消(xiao)毒(du)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄；死(si)淘記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄和(he)無害化處理記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄等。記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄完整、真(zhen)實，所有記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄應(ying)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)兩年以上，重大事件記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄永久保(bao)存(cun)(cun)。

六.包裝標識相關(guan)規(gui)定

本部分內容(rong)主要包括(kuo)登記產品的分級(ji)(ji)、包裝、標識、貯藏、運輸(shu)等內容(rong)。 1、分級(ji)(ji)：萊(lai)州(zhou)煙(yan)臺(tai)黑(hei)豬鮮、凍胴體分為(wei)一級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)和三級(ji)(ji)。

2、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)：包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)材料應符合(he)GB11680和GB9687的規定，包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)物(wu)使用無(wu)毒油墨(mo)印(yin)刷(shua)。標志使用人在其產品(pin)或包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)統一使用農產品(pin)地(di)理標志（“萊州煙臺黑豬(zhu)”名稱(cheng)和公共(gong)標識(shi)圖案組合(he)標注形式(shi)）。內外(wai)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)應分(fen)別(bie)存放(fang)，不(bu)得受污(wu)染。

3、標(biao)識：在(zai)每片萊(lai)州煙臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑(hei)豬胴體上(shang)加(jia)蓋檢驗驗訖印(yin)(yin)(yin)章和等(deng)級(ji)印(yin)(yin)(yin)戳，字跡清晰，印(yin)(yin)(yin)色(se)用食品級(ji)色(se)素配制。銷售(shou)和運輸包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)物應標(biao)注(zhu)“萊(lai)州煙臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑(hei)豬”標(biao)志，并標(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、數量、產(chan)(chan)地、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)日(ri)期、生產(chan)(chan)單位(wei)、保質(zhi)期、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量、執(zhi)行標(biao)準代號等(deng)級(ji)等(deng)內容。不符合本標(biao)準的產(chan)(chan)品，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)不得使用含有“萊(lai)州煙臺(tai)(tai)(tai)黑(hei)豬”（包(bao)(bao)括連續或斷開）的名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。

4、貯存：冷(leng)卻(que)(que)豬肉(rou)吊掛在相對濕(shi)度(du)75-84%、溫(wen)度(du)0-1℃的(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)間(jian)(jian)，胴體之間(jian)(jian)的(de)距離保持3-5cm。冷(leng)凍豬肉(rou)應(ying)吊掛在相對濕(shi)度(du)95-100%、溫(wen)度(du)-18℃的(de)冷(leng)藏(zang)間(jian)(jian)。

5、運輸(shu)：公路(lu)、水路(lu)運輸(shu)使用(yong)符合(he)衛生要求的冷藏車（船(chuan)）或(huo)保溫車，鐵路(lu)運輸(shu)按(an)國(guo)家(jia)有關規定執行。