一.產品介紹
高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)的種(zhong)植地(di)(di)域范圍為(wei)(wei)(wei)濟南(nan)市萊蕪(wu)區(qu)高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)街(jie)道(dao)辦(ban)事處境內,高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)街(jie)道(dao)辦(ban)事處地(di)(di)處萊城南(nan)郊、牟汶河南(nan)岸,大部(bu)分耕地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)汶河沖(chong)積(ji)(ji)平(ping)原,地(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦,土(tu)(tu)壤主(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)(wei)潮(chao)褐土(tu)(tu)和淋溶褐土(tu)(tu),土(tu)(tu)層深厚,土(tu)(tu)質肥沃,優(you)越的地(di)(di)理(li)(li)環境為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)提(ti)供了理(li)(li)想的生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)之(zhi)地(di)(di)。 高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)本土(tu)(tu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),株(zhu)高(gao)在(zai)(zai)55—80厘米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)、股數在(zai)(zai)6—15股之(zhi)間(jian)、葉(xie)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)16—24平(ping)方(fang)厘米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian) ,具(ju)(ju)有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)勢強(qiang)、產量高(gao)、梗實、耐(nai)儲存、抗(kang)病性(xing)強(qiang)、抗(kang)倒伏(fu)、韌(ren)性(xing)強(qiang)等特(te)點。高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期可延長(chang)到180天左右(you),生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)后期經(jing)過-2—6℃低(di)溫鍛(duan)煉(lian)60天以上,促(cu)使營養(yang)物質向根部(bu)積(ji)(ji)累(lei),老(lao)莖(jing)葉(xie)逐步衰退并分化出新嫩(nen)芽(ya)(芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)芽(ya)),芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)芽(ya)株(zhu)高(gao)在(zai)(zai)40—60厘米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian),股數2—4股,葉(xie)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)較(jiao)小,粗纖(xian)維含(han)(han)量低(di),實心(xin)無筋,斷而無絲,食(shi)(shi)而無渣,質地(di)(di)脆嫩(nen),適宜(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)吃(chi),具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)殊的芳(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)氣味(wei)(wei),口(kou)感嫩(nen)、脆、香(xiang)(xiang)、甜,味(wei)(wei)道(dao)鮮美(mei),是當地(di)(di)有(you)名的特(te)色名貴蔬菜(cai)(cai)。高(gao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)富(fu)含(han)(han)人體(ti)所需(xu)的鈣、鐵(tie)、鋅(xin)、維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)B1、維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C等多(duo)種(zhong)營養(yang)物質,經(jing)過低(di)溫鍛(duan)煉(lian)、養(yang)分積(ji)(ji)累(lei)形成的芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)芽(ya)營養(yang)更加豐富(fu),據測定,每100克芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)中粗纖(xian)維含(han)(han)量≤1.2%,維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C≥14㎎,鈣≥48㎎,鐵(tie)≥3.5㎎,鋅(xin)≥4.5㎎,可溶性(xing)固(gu)形物≥4.5%,另外還含(han)(han)有(you)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)油(you),具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)殊的芳(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)氣味(wei)(wei),可開胃(wei)促(cu)進食(shi)(shi)欲。高(gao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)日常青菜(cai)(cai),涼拌熱炒均(jun)可,芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)芽(ya)適合生(sheng)(sheng)吃(chi),涼拌口(kou)感嫩(nen)、脆、香(xiang)(xiang)、甜,味(wei)(wei)道(dao)鮮美(mei),堪稱水果(guo)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芹(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)菜(cai)(cai)菜(cai)(cai),是不可多(duo)得的菜(cai)(cai)中佳品(pin)(pin)。熱炒口(kou)味(wei)(wei)清(qing)香(xiang)(xiang),具(ju)(ju)有(you)特(te)殊的芳(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)氣味(wei)(wei),回味(wei)(wei)無窮。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況(kuang):擬申請保護區地(di)處萊(lai)城(cheng)南郊、牟(mou)汶(wen)河南岸,大部(bu)分(fen)耕地(di)為(wei)汶(wen)河沖積平原,地(di)勢平坦,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)潮(chao)褐土(tu)(tu)和淋溶褐土(tu)(tu),土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚,土(tu)(tu)質肥沃,優越的地(di)理環境為(wei)高莊芹菜提供了理想的生長之(zhi)地(di)。
2、水(shui)文情(qing)況:萊城區年平均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)760.9毫米,境(jing)內嬴汶河、牟汶河兩條河流由東入西、匯入東平湖,地下水(shui)源(yuan)充足,無污染(ran)。高莊街道辦事(shi)處位于(yu)牟汶河南(nan)岸,境(jing)內水(shui)庫、塘壩較多,水(shui)源(yuan)充足,水(shui)質良好,灌溉設施齊全,滿足芹菜生產要求。
3、氣候情況:萊城區境(jing)內(nei)屬暖溫帶大陸性季(ji)風氣候,四季(ji)分明,光照充足。年平(ping)均(jun)氣溫11.0~13℃,日照時數2629.2小時,日照率59%。無霜期(qi)204天,≧0℃期(qi)間(jian)的活(huo)動(dong)積溫4270.0~4900.0℃,≧10℃期(qi)間(jian)的活(huo)動(dong) 積溫3800.0~4500.0℃,冬(dong)季(ji)采用(yong)鋼構大棚、防風障、拱形(xing)覆蓋(gai)等措施(shi),芹菜能(neng)安(an)全越冬(dong)。
三.地域范圍
高莊(zhuang)芹菜的地域保護(hu)(hu)范圍為山東省萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)市萊(lai)(lai)城區高莊(zhuang)街道辦(ban)事處境內,地理(li)坐標為:東徑117°35′~117°49′,北緯36°11′~36°15′,地域保護(hu)(hu)面(mian)積57893畝,行政區內包(bao)括高莊(zhuang)、曹(cao)家莊(zhuang)、魏家洼、張家樓、吳家樓、栗子莊(zhuang)、麻灣崖(ya)、坡草(cao)洼、郭家園、沙(sha)王莊(zhuang)、任(ren)家莊(zhuang)、東汶(wen)南(nan)、西汶(wen)南(nan)、崖(ya)下、堯王、南(nan)壇等24個村,總種植面(mian)積400公頃,年產芹菜3萬噸。
四(si).產品品質特性(xing)特征(zheng)
1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特征(zheng):高(gao)莊(zhuang)芹(qin)菜株高(gao)55—80厘米、股數6—15股、葉面(mian)積在(zai)16—24平方(fang)厘米之間,莖葉翠綠、生長勢強、產量高(gao)、梗(geng)實(shi)、耐儲存、抗(kang)病性(xing)(xing)強、抗(kang)倒伏、韌性(xing)(xing)強。芹(qin)菜芽適合生吃,涼拌口感嫩、脆、香(xiang)、甜,味道(dao)鮮美,堪(kan)稱(cheng)水果芹(qin)菜。熱炒口味清香(xiang),具有特殊的(de)芳香(xiang)氣味,回味無窮。
2、內在品質指(zhi)標:高(gao)(gao)莊芹菜(cai)(cai)富含(han)人(ren)體所(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)鈣、鐵、鋅、維(wei)(wei)生素B1、維(wei)(wei)生素C等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)營養(yang)物(wu)質,經過低溫鍛煉、養(yang)分(fen)積累(lei)形成的(de)芹菜(cai)(cai)芽營養(yang)更加豐富,據測定,每100克芹菜(cai)(cai)中粗纖維(wei)(wei)含(han)量≤1.2%,維(wei)(wei)生素C≥14㎎/100g,鈣≥48㎎/100g,鐵≥3.5㎎100g,鋅≥4.5㎎/kg,可(ke)溶性固形物(wu)≥4.5%,另外還含(han)有芹菜(cai)(cai)油,具有特(te)殊的(de)芳香氣(qi)味,可(ke)開胃(wei)(wei)促進食欲。芹菜(cai)(cai)在醫學上還有清熱(re)、止咳(ke)、健胃(wei)(wei)、利(li)尿(niao)、降(jiang)血壓(ya)(ya)和調(diao)經等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)保(bao)健功能,尤其是降(jiang)壓(ya)(ya)作用為世界(jie)所(suo)(suo)公認,成為高(gao)(gao)血壓(ya)(ya)病(bing)人(ren)的(de)必備(bei)食品,預防高(gao)(gao)血壓(ya)(ya)人(ren)群的(de)首選(xuan)蔬菜(cai)(cai)。
3、安全要(yao)求:高莊芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)無公(gong)害種植基地嚴格執(zhi)行《無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)蔬菜(cai)(cai)產地環境條件》(NY 5010-2002),產品(pin)(pin)(pin)達到《無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)綠(lv)葉類(lei)(lei)蔬菜(cai)(cai)》(NY5089-2005)標準(zhun);綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)基地嚴格執(zhi)行《綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產地環境技術(shu)條件》(NY∕T391),產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量必須(xu)符合(he)國家(jia)《綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)綠(lv)葉類(lei)(lei)蔬菜(cai)(cai)》(NY∕T743—2003)標準(zhun)。劇毒(du)和高毒(du)農(nong)藥不(bu)得在芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)生產中使用(yong),不(bu)得檢(jian)出。芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)生產者在其(qi)芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)被檢(jian)測(ce)時,應向(xiang)有(you)關的檢(jian)測(ce)部門自報(bao)(bao)農(nong)藥使用(yong)種類(lei)(lei)。拒報(bao)(bao)、瞞(man)報(bao)(bao)、謊報(bao)(bao),其(qi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)被視為不(bu)合(he)格產品(pin)(pin)(pin)。
五.特定生產(chan)方式(shi)
1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與特殊(shu)內容(rong)規定(ding):高莊(zhuang)芹菜(cai)的產(chan)地(di)應選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)在(zai)牟(mou)汶河沿岸,栽培芹菜(cai)應選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)保(bao)水保(bao)肥力強,富含有機質的潮褐土和淋溶(rong)褐土。土壤適宜pH值為(wei)6~7.6。高莊(zhuang)芹菜(cai)無公害基地(di)環境應符(fu)合《無公害食(shi)品蔬菜(cai)產(chan)地(di)環境條件(jian)》(NY5010-2002)的要求。綠(lv)(lv)色食(shi)品基地(di)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行《綠(lv)(lv)色食(shi)品產(chan)地(di)環境技術條件(jian)》(NY∕T391)。
2、品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與(yu)特定要求:高(gao)莊(zhuang)芹菜栽(zai)培(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)應選(xuan)(xuan)用高(gao)產(chan)、優質、抗病、耐貯運的當(dang)地(di)品(pin)種(zhong)。根(gen)據不同栽(zai)培(pei)季節,選(xuan)(xuan)擇明利特色蔬菜種(zhong)植專業合作(zuo)社選(xuan)(xuan)育的嬴(ying)芹1號、嬴(ying)芹2號、嬴(ying)芹3號等(deng)當(dang)地(di)芹菜品(pin)種(zhong)。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程管理:①肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理:按(an)照(zhao)綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)標(biao)準實(shi)(shi)行(xing)測土(tu)配(pei)方、平(ping)衡(heng)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei),以(yi)(yi)牛糞(fen)、貂糞(fen)為(wei)(wei)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei),配(pei)合澆(jiao)施沼液作追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)根(gen)系淺,吸收(shou)力(li)弱(ruo),組織柔嫩,所以(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤和(he)空氣濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)。栽培(pei)(pei)中,應(ying)(ying)隨著植株的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)斷地(di)增加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)供應(ying)(ying),特別是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)旺盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),地(di)表布(bu)滿了(le)白色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)須,保(bao)證充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)供應(ying)(ying)才能獲得(de)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),葉柄纖維增;嚴(yan)重(zhong)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi),產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)空心、老(lao)化(hua)。芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對氮、磷、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)比(bi)約3:1:4,每(mei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)100千(qian)克(ke)芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin),氮、磷、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)量分(fen)(fen)(fen)別約為(wei)(wei)40克(ke)、14克(ke)和(he)60克(ke)。芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缺氮、磷及(ji)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缺氮、胛對植株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)影響(xiang)最大(da),所以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)增施氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei),而(er)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)增施氮、鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意追施適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)。芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對硼的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)量較多(duo),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中克(ke)每(mei)667平(ping)方米施0.5~0.7千(qian)克(ke)硼肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)葉面(mian)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei),以(yi)(yi)利于(yu)提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)量和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。 ②病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)草害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)主要(yao)(yao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害有(you):葉斑病(bing)、甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)夜蛾(e)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)則:堅持“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主,綜(zong)合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,以(yi)(yi)農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)理防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主。農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)品(pin)種,培(pei)(pei)育適齡(ling)壯(zhuang)苗(miao),調控好(hao)棚(peng)(peng)室內溫、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、光照(zhao)等條件,促進(jin)植株健壯(zhuang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),提高(gao)(gao)抗病(bing)抗蟲(chong)(chong)能力(li),加(jia)強輪作。化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):葉斑病(bing):用(yong)(yong)60%水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散粒劑唑醚·代(dai)森(sen)聯(lian),60g/畝噴霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)夜蛾(e):用(yong)(yong)240克(ke)/升(sheng)懸(xuan)浮劑甲氧蟲(chong)(chong)酰肼,25ml/畝噴霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。高(gao)(gao)莊芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、經營(ying)(ying)(ying)者應(ying)(ying)建立并(bing)保(bao)存生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、經營(ying)(ying)(ying)記(ji)錄(lu)。記(ji)錄(lu)應(ying)(ying)清雜草防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)后出苗(miao)前(qian)(qian),用(yong)(yong)330克(ke)∕升(sheng)二甲戊靈乳油每(mei)畝100-150毫(hao)升(sheng)兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)75-100公斤地(di)面(mian)均勻噴霧(wu),在(zai)土(tu)表形(xing)成藥膜,防(fang)(fang)(fang)除(chu)雜草。③溫度(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi):11月中下旬視天(tian)氣冷暖(nuan)情況,在(zai)強寒流到(dao)之前(qian)(qian)覆(fu)膜,棚(peng)(peng)膜宜選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)無滴膜或(huo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)霧(wu)膜,覆(fu)膜后澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)宜選(xuan)擇在(zai)晴天(tian),且澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)過多(duo),保(bao)持土(tu)壤濕(shi)潤即可(ke),每(mei)次(ci)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)放風排(pai)濕(shi);在(zai)午間(jian)溫度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)通(tong)風換(huan)氣,溫度(du)(du)(du)過低(di)時(shi),加(jia)蓋草苫和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨膜。運用(yong)(yong)“控溫延時(shi)、促進(jin)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)積累”等方式方法,白天(tian)控制(zhi)芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)溫度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)12℃以(yi)(yi)下,控制(zhi)其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),夜晚不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)-1℃,防(fang)(fang)(fang)止受凍,達到(dao)芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)干物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de),根(gen)據分(fen)(fen)(fen)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)采收(shou)時(shi)間(jian),通(tong)過延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)周期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)150天(tian)-180天(tian),實(shi)(shi)現營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積累,提高(gao)(gao)芹(qin)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)口感與品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。定植后進(jin)行(xing)人工拔鋤。
4、產品收獲(huo)及產后處理的規(gui)定(ding):從11月(yue)下旬(xun)開始收獲(huo),收獲(huo)時保(bao)持芹菜干凈(jing)整潔(jie),剔除老葉(xie)爛(lan)葉(xie),割掉(diao)根部,然(ran)后分級包裝銷售(shou)。
5、生(sheng)產記(ji)錄要求:晰準確(que),為(wei)高莊(zhuang)芹菜生(sheng)產、經營活動提供有效證據。記(ji)錄應(ying)至少保存三年并應(ying)包括(kuo)以下內(nei)容(rong): ①芹菜種植(zhi)中育苗、整地、定值等農事活動記(ji)錄;②使用(yong)(yong)農業投(tou)入品(pin)的(de)名稱、來源、用(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)量和(he)使用(yong)(yong)、停(ting)用(yong)(yong)的(de)日期;③芹菜病蟲草害的(de)發生(sheng)和(he)防治情況(kuang);④收獲(huo)、銷(xiao)售情況(kuang)。