冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)山東省聊城市冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)特產(chan)。冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)獲國家(jia)地理標(biao)志證明商標(biao)。冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)位于(yu)魯西(xi)平(ping)原,氣候(hou)四季鮮明,適(shi)宜靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)的(de)人工種(zhong)植。該縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)植推廣(guang)開始于(yu)1991年(nian)到(dao)(dao)2005年(nian)靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)大棚由幾十個(ge)(ge)發展到(dao)(dao)了3000多個(ge)(ge)。冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)店子(zi)鎮素(su)有靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)鄉的(de)美(mei)譽(yu),靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)量占(zhan)全國三成(cheng),是(shi)重要的(de)靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地。冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植的(de)靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)被農業部質量安全監測中心認定(ding)為“無公害農產(chan)品(pin)”,冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)也(ye)成(cheng)為了中科院的(de)“靈(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)業化(hua)基(ji)地”。
冠(guan)縣(xian)氣候適宜,四季分明,光(guang)(guang)照充足,熱(re)量(liang)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富。光(guang)(guang)、熱(re)、水資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)時序(xu)變化與靈(ling)(ling)芝生長期匹(pi)配(pei)良好,雨熱(re)同期,太陽總輻射量(liang)127.1千卡/平方(fang)厘(li)米,溫度適宜,地理位置(zhi)優(you)(you)越(yue),地處黃河故(gu)道(dao),農業資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富。西有漳(zhang)衛河,東(dong)有馬頰河、京杭運(yun)河,引黃設(she)施(shi)和井(jing)泉建設(she)配(pei)套(tao)成龍(long),灌溉(gai)條件優(you)(you)越(yue)。溫和的氣候,充沛(pei)的雨量(liang),肥沃(wo)的土壤,造就(jiu)了冠(guan)縣(xian)無公害靈(ling)(ling)芝和綠色(se)食品靈(ling)(ling)芝生產基(ji)地。
冠(guan)縣地(di)勢(shi)高亢平(ping)坦,略(lve)有(you)起伏,屬優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)砂(sha)壤土(tu)地(di),PH值(zhi)均在6-7左右(you),土(tu)壤中(zhong)的硅酸鹽、氧(yang)化物(wu)(wu)、硫(liu)化物(wu)(wu)、碳酸鹽等非常(chang)豐(feng)富(fu),適合種植業(ye)的發展。得(de)天獨厚的生(sheng)態條件,孕育了優(you)異(yi)的靈(ling)芝(zhi)品質(zhi)(zhi):冠(guan)縣靈(ling)芝(zhi)富(fu)含靈(ling)芝(zhi)多(duo)糖、靈(ling)芝(zhi)酸、有(you)機鍺、皂苷、腺(xian)苷、嘌呤(ling)、密啶(ding)、麥角甾醇、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)堿(jian)、內酯等對人體有(you)益(yi)的活性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi),品質(zhi)(zhi)超(chao)群,具有(you)明顯的市場競爭(zheng)力(li)。
靈(ling)芝(zhi)在(zai)(zai)冠(guan)縣(xian)(xian)已是成方連片栽植,主要分布在(zai)(zai)本縣(xian)(xian)的店子、萬善、煙莊(zhuang)、蘭沃、清(qing)水、甘屯、北陶、清(qing)泉、崇文、東古城等10多(duo)個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(街道(dao)辦事(shi)處),200多(duo)個(ge)(ge)村莊(zhuang),尤其店子鎮(zhen)靈(ling)芝(zhi)規(gui)模最(zui)大(da)(da),現(xian)有靈(ling)芝(zhi)大(da)(da)棚近萬個(ge)(ge),年(nian)產靈(ling)芝(zhi)420萬公斤,成為聞(wen)名全(quan)國的靈(ling)芝(zhi)產銷(xiao)集散地(di)。
近年來,冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)注(zhu)重實施(shi)“科(ke)(ke)技(ji)興芝(zhi)(zhi)”戰略,做大做強靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)業,培養出(chu)一(yi)支(zhi)高素質的生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術人才隊伍,進(jin)而形成了縣(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)、村(cun)三級科(ke)(ke)技(ji)服務(wu)網絡。還(huan)聘請了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)學院(yuan)、山(shan)東省(sheng)農(nong)科(ke)(ke)院(yuan)專家(jia)、教授為冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)開發(fa)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術顧(gu)問。引進(jin)無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)栽培技(ji)術,建立了靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)示范基地(di),靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)、靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)均達到歷史最好(hao)水平。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)店(dian)子鎮(zhen)“吉芝(zhi)(zhi)”牌(pai)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)通過有關部(bu)門(men)認(ren)證注(zhu)冊(ce),銷往國(guo)內大、中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市及(ji)東南亞(ya)、歐美等國(guo)家(jia)地(di)區,深受(shou)消費者青睞(lai)。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)還(huan)著(zhu)力(li)拉長靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)業鏈(lian)條,建立靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)加工企業6家(jia),靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)專業合(he)作社32個,促進(jin)了靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)的生(sheng)產(chan)銷售,增加了靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益,帶動了農(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟的發(fa)展(zhan)。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)在2008年被農(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)產(chan)品質量安全中(zhong)(zhong)心認(ren)定為無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品, 2010年中(zhong)(zhong)央電視臺《每日農(nong)經(jing)》欄目專門(men)報道了冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi),對冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)的種植規模、歷史淵源(yuan)、藥用價(jia)值及(ji)其獨(du)特的地(di)理(li)環境作了詳細(xi)介紹。2014年4月(yue),國(guo)家(jia)質檢總(zong)局正式(shi)批準對冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)實施(shi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)品保護。