冠縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)山東省聊城市冠縣(xian)的(de)特產(chan)。冠縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)獲國(guo)家地(di)理標志證明商標。冠縣(xian)位于(yu)魯西平原,氣候(hou)四季鮮(xian)明,適(shi)宜(yi)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)的(de)人工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植。該縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)植推廣開(kai)始于(yu)1991年(nian)到2005年(nian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)大棚由幾十(shi)個(ge)發展到了(le)3000多個(ge)。冠縣(xian)店子鎮素有靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)之鄉(xiang)的(de)美譽,靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)量占全國(guo)三成,是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)基地(di)。冠縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)被農(nong)業(ye)部質量安全監測中(zhong)心認定為(wei)“無公害農(nong)產(chan)品”,冠縣(xian)也成為(wei)了(le)中(zhong)科院的(de)“靈(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)業(ye)化基地(di)”。
冠(guan)縣氣候適(shi)宜,四季分明,光照充(chong)(chong)足,熱量(liang)資源豐富(fu)。光、熱、水資源時(shi)序變化與靈芝生(sheng)長期(qi)匹配良好,雨熱同期(qi),太陽總輻射量(liang)127.1千卡/平(ping)方(fang)厘米,溫度(du)適(shi)宜,地(di)理(li)位置優越,地(di)處黃(huang)河(he)故(gu)道(dao),農業資源豐富(fu)。西有漳(zhang)衛河(he),東有馬(ma)頰河(he)、京杭運河(he),引黃(huang)設(she)施和井泉建設(she)配套(tao)成龍(long),灌溉條件優越。溫和的氣候,充(chong)(chong)沛的雨量(liang),肥沃的土壤,造就了冠(guan)縣無公害靈芝和綠色食(shi)品靈芝生(sheng)產基地(di)。
冠縣地勢高亢平坦(tan),略有起伏,屬優質(zhi)砂壤(rang)(rang)土地,PH值均在6-7左(zuo)右,土壤(rang)(rang)中的(de)硅(gui)酸鹽(yan)、氧(yang)化物、硫化物、碳酸鹽(yan)等非常豐富(fu),適合(he)種植業的(de)發展。得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)生(sheng)態條件,孕(yun)育了優異(yi)的(de)靈(ling)芝(zhi)品質(zhi):冠縣靈(ling)芝(zhi)富(fu)含靈(ling)芝(zhi)多(duo)糖、靈(ling)芝(zhi)酸、有機鍺、皂苷、腺(xian)苷、嘌呤、密啶、麥角甾(zai)醇、生(sheng)物堿、內酯(zhi)等對人體有益的(de)活性(xing)物質(zhi),品質(zhi)超(chao)群,具(ju)有明顯的(de)市場(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)力。
靈芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)冠(guan)縣已是(shi)成方(fang)連片栽植,主要分布在(zai)本縣的店子、萬善、煙莊(zhuang)、蘭沃、清(qing)水、甘屯(tun)、北陶、清(qing)泉、崇(chong)文(wen)、東(dong)古城(cheng)等(deng)10多個鄉鎮(zhen)(街道(dao)辦事(shi)處),200多個村莊(zhuang),尤其店子鎮(zhen)靈芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模最大,現有靈芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大棚近萬個,年產靈芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)420萬公斤,成為(wei)聞名(ming)全國的靈芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產銷集散地(di)。
近(jin)年來,冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)注(zhu)重實施“科技(ji)興芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”戰略,做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),培養出一支高素(su)質(zhi)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術人(ren)才隊伍,進而形(xing)成了縣(xian)、鎮、村三級科技(ji)服(fu)務網絡。還(huan)聘請了中(zhong)國科學院、山東(dong)省農(nong)(nong)科院專家(jia)、教授為冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開發(fa)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術顧問。引(yin)進無(wu)公(gong)害栽培技(ji)術,建立了靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示范基(ji)地,靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)、靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)均達到歷史最好水(shui)平。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)店(dian)子鎮“吉芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”牌靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)通過有關(guan)部門認證(zheng)注(zhu)冊,銷往國內大(da)、中(zhong)城市(shi)及東(dong)南亞、歐美等國家(jia)地區,深受消(xiao)費者青睞。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)還(huan)著力(li)拉長靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈條,建立靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)6家(jia),靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專業(ye)(ye)合作社32個,促進了靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷售,增加(jia)了靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經濟效益,帶(dai)動了農(nong)(nong)村經濟的發(fa)展。冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在2008年被(bei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全中(zhong)心認定為無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin), 2010年中(zhong)央電(dian)視臺《每日農(nong)(nong)經》欄(lan)目專門報道了冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),對(dui)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的種植規模、歷史淵源、藥用價(jia)值(zhi)及其獨(du)特的地理(li)環境作了詳細(xi)介紹(shao)。2014年4月,國家(jia)質(zhi)檢總局(ju)正式批(pi)準對(dui)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)縣(xian)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實施地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)保護。