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一.產品介紹

羅源縣(xian)位于(yu)福(fu)建省東部(bu)沿海，三面環山(shan)，一面臨海。羅源縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)產歷史悠久，明(ming)嘉靖時期(qi)編纂(zuan)的(de)(de)(de)《羅川志》中(zhong)就有(you)(you)(you)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、木耳的(de)(de)(de)記載，到清代的(de)(de)(de)《縣(xian)志》也有(you)(you)(you)關于(yu)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)栽培規律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)記載。六(liu)十年代中(zhong)期(qi)，開始采(cai)取人(ren)工菌(jun)絲接菌(jun)栽培新技術，食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)得到較快發(fa)(fa)展。 秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是人(ren)工栽培的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)家庭(ting)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)新成員，屬于(yu)側耳類，是在(zai)羅氏(shi)大戟的(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)木上發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)(sheng)種，1996年才由(you)科研單(dan)位馴(xun)化(hua)成功，1997年在(zai)羅源試種，始有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)產品(pin)面市(shi)，深受消費者(zhe)青睞(lai)。1998年秋，由(you)羅源縣(xian)西蘭鄉政府牽(qian)頭，引進福(fu)州(zhou)日盛公(gong)司，在(zai)本縣(xian)松(song)山(shan)鎮五里建立(li)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)，種植30萬(wan)(wan)袋，產品(pin)試銷日本。1999年福(fu)建益升(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司，建立(li)100萬(wan)(wan)袋秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)，并在(zai)日本設立(li)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)銷售窗口。隨后全縣(xian)掀(xian)起群眾性種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱潮，生(sheng)(sheng)產規模逐年擴大。近年來(lai)，全縣(xian)種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)穩(wen)定在(zai)1億袋左右。 羅源秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)蓋淺灰色或(huo)灰黑色，扇形(xing)，直徑3-5cm，菌(jun)褶延長，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄偏生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)側生(sheng)(sheng)，白色，粗1.0-2.0cm，長4-6cm，實心，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄不粘連。秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不僅營(ying)(ying)養豐富，而(er)且味(wei)道(dao)鮮美(mei)，蛋(dan)白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)比雙孢蘑菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、草(cao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)更高(gao)，質地(di)細嫩，纖(xian)維含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少，更為可(ke)(ke)貴的(de)(de)(de)是，它含(han)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)體自身不能制造，而(er)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)中(zhong)通常又缺乏的(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)氨基酸、賴氨酸、亮氨酸等。可(ke)(ke)見，秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是一種高(gao)蛋(dan)白、低脂肪的(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養食(shi)(shi)品(pin)，它鮮美(mei)可(ke)(ke)口，具有(you)(you)(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)味(wei)，美(mei)其(qi)名曰(yue)"味(wei)精菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)"。

二.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：羅(luo)源縣乃(nai)我國閩浙丘陵地(di)(di)帶的一部分，屬于(yu)鷲峰山(shan)脈東南支脈。境內以山(shan)地(di)(di)、丘陵為主，其間發(fa)育(yu)眾(zhong)多(duo)山(shan)間盆谷。東部毗(pi)鄰(lin)羅(luo)源灣(wan)，發(fa)育(yu)有河流沖積平源，沿海港灣(wan)多(duo)，灘涂分布廣。總體上呈現三(san)個特征(zheng)：

①地(di)勢自西向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)，三高兩(liang)低，狀似“W”。以挺旗峰（1108m）、飛仙巖（1104m）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的群山為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中部(bu)最高區。隨即向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)西兩(liang)側(ce)遞降，東(dong)側(ce)下降至(zhi)220mc 以下，東(dong)部(bu)半島地(di)勢又(you)招升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高丘，最高點為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白馬山，海(hai)拔(ba)976.7m。西側(ce)降至(zhi)霍(huo)口(kou)溪沿岸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低至(zhi)海(hai)拔(ba)100m。霍(huo)口(kou)溪以西地(di)勢又(you)明(ming)顯(xian)招升，最高點為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閩候、羅源交(jiao)界的牛姆峰，海(hai)拔(ba)1251m。

②山(shan)丘(qiu)廣(guang)布，平(ping)原峽小。全縣山(shan)地(di)丘(qiu)陵面積占86.6%，山(shan)間盆谷占8.6%，平(ping)原占4.7%。

③海(hai)(hai)岸曲(qu)折，山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)直逼海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)。地(di)形(xing)以(yi)高丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)主，低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)次之，海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)只有少量的低(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)布，海(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)曲(qu)折，長129.09公里。山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一般高達200-500m，直逼海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)，山(shan)(shan)脊(ji)延伸入海(hai)(hai)。本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)貌(mao)(mao)分(fen)(fen)兩大類15類型，即：流水地(di)貌(mao)(mao)類中(zhong)的平(ping)原（河谷平(ping)原）、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)低(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)高丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)高丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)間(jian)盆谷十種(zhong)類型；海(hai)(hai)成地(di)貌(mao)(mao)中(zhong)的海(hai)(hai)積平(ping)原、海(hai)(hai)洪積平(ping)原、泥質(zhi)海(hai)(hai)灘(tan)、砂質(zhi)海(hai)(hai)灘(tan)、紅(hong)樹林海(hai)(hai)灘(tan)五(wu)種(zhong)類型。羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤共(gong)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)七(qi)個土(tu)(tu)類，即紅(hong)壤、黃壤、草甸土(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)壤的PH值在(zai)5.0-6.5之間(jian)，有機(ji)質(zhi)在(zai)2-4.0%之間(jian)。 

2、水文情況：

A、水流(liu)河(he)系(xi)。全縣六大河(he)流(liu)十三條支(zhi)流(liu)分布全境，以西部(bu)的(de)霍口溪為最大，次為中部(bu)的(de)起步溪，北部(bu)的(de)中房溪及(ji)中部(bu)的(de)后路溪、壽橋溪，東部(bu)的(de)牛梅溪。縣內河(he)道長度126.63公里，流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積780.12平方(fang)公里。 

B、水(shui)資(zi)源時空(kong)分布(bu)。全縣(xian)多平(ping)平(ping)均(jun)平(ping)徑流量11.313億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)，其中(zhong)地(di)表水(shui)8.132億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)，占(zhan)72%，地(di)下水(shui)3.181億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)。占(zhan)328%。外縣(xian)流進的(de)客水(shui)11.52億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)，加上自來水(shui)，則全縣(xian)年總徑流量達22.833億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)，地(di)域(yu)上以(yi)西北山地(di)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)豐(feng)水(shui)區(qu)，中(zhong)南部山丘(qiu)平(ping)為(wei)補水(shui)區(qu)，東南部風吹草動海丘(qiu)陵為(wei)缺水(shui)區(qu)。時間上以(yi)4-9月(yue)為(wei)最多，占(zhan)全縣(xian)總徑流量的(de)75-80%。 

C、水(shui)質及(ji)污染情(qing)況：地表水(shui)經1984年取樣(yang)化驗(yan)定級，多屬(shu)好(hao)或較好(hao)水(shui)質。地下水(shui)據省水(shui)文地質隊提供資料，主(zhu)要有兩個化學(xue)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特征，即基(ji)巖山區化學(xue)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以HCO3，C1-Na型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，濱海平原和山間盆(pen)地孔隙(xi)水(shui)化學(xue)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一般為(wei)(wei)HCO3C1-Na型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)和C1·HCO3-Na型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)。 

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：羅源屬(shu)于中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)海(hai)洋(yang)性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，其(qi)特點是：四季(ji)分明(ming)，夏長(chang)而(er)無酷暑(shu)，冬短且無嚴寒。每年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1200-2200mm，全縣(xian)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)以11月(yue)(yue)份(fen)為最(zui)少，大(da)部分地(di)區不足50mm，隨(sui)后逐月(yue)(yue)遞增，六月(yue)(yue)份(fen)出現第一(yi)個(ge)高(gao)峰。大(da)部分地(di)區月(yue)(yue)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)＞50mm以上(shang)。八月(yue)(yue)份(fen)出現第二個(ge)高(gao)峰期(qi)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)房月(yue)(yue)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達376mm，其(qi)他各地(di)大(da)部分在(zai)250mm以上(shang)。蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)為14.5mm，但盛(sheng)夏的7月(yue)(yue)和(he)秋冬10月(yue)(yue)至1月(yue)(yue)蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。全縣(xian)大(da)部分地(di)區年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)15-19℃，最(zui)熱月(yue)(yue)（七月(yue)(yue)）均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)25-28.5℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)（一(yi)月(yue)(yue)）均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)6.6-10℃，極端最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)35-39.5℃，極端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)-3—-7℃。≥0℃年(nian)積 溫(wen)5747—7000℃，≥10℃活動積累(lei)4549—5935℃；≥10—20℃積溫(wen)3451—4821℃。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)地(di)溫(wen)21.90℃，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)最(zui)高(gao)35.6℃，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)最(zui)低15.5℃;年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為1747.9小時(shi)(shi)，全縣(xian)7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)日照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)最(zui)長(chang)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)249.7小時(shi)(shi)，2月(yue)(yue)份(fen)最(zui)短平(ping)均(jun)(jun)90小時(shi)(shi)。 

4、人(ren)文歷史情(qing)況：羅(luo)源縣食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)產歷史悠(you)久，明嘉靖時期編纂的(de)《羅(luo)川志》中(zhong)就(jiu)有香(xiang)菇、木(mu)耳的(de)記載(zai)，到清代(dai)的(de)《縣志》也(ye)有關于食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)栽培規律的(de)記載(zai)。如：“冬(dong)春之(zhi)交砍楮(chu)木(mu)、櫧木(mu)于深(shen)山，用(yong)(yong)米汁沃(wo)之(zhi)而生(sheng)者(zhe)為香(xiang)菇”。新(xin)中(zhong)國成立(li)后，本縣霍口、飛(fei)竹等山區(qu)仍(reng)保持有砍花香(xiang)菇生(sheng)產，六十年(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期，開始(shi)采取(qu)人(ren)工(gong)菌(jun)絲接菌(jun)栽培新(xin)技術，食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)得到較快(kuai)發展(zhan)。 秀(xiu)珍菇是人(ren)工(gong)栽培的(de)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)家庭中(zhong)的(de)新(xin)成員，屬于側(ce)耳類，是在羅(luo)氏大戟的(de)菇木(mu)上發現的(de)野生(sheng)種，96年(nian)才(cai)由(you)科研單位馴(xun)化成功，97年(nian)在羅(luo)源試種，始(shi)有少量產品面(mian)市(shi)，深(shen)受消費者(zhe)的(de)青瞇。因為秀(xiu)珍菇是菇中(zhong)極品，具有朵細質白，肉(rou)嫩(nen)味美，口感香(xiang)醇(chun)、甘(gan)甜，食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)口的(de)特點，有很高的(de)營養(yang)價值(zhi)，無(wu)化肥、農藥等污染(ran)，是真正的(de)健(jian)康(kang)食(shi)(shi)品。

其一，秀(xiu)珍菇具有甜香的(de)海鮮型味，令(ling)人感到愉悅；

其二，它的(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄和菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋(gai)同樣的(de)(de)好吃(chi)，甚至(zhi)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄比菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋(gai)更好吃(chi)；其三，秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不論用(yong)(yong)何種(zhong)烹調方(fang)法(fa)，不會被(bei)燒爛，保(bao)持(chi)(chi)著(zhu)良好的(de)(de)口(kou)感，與吃(chi)草菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)甚為(wei)(wei)相似(si)。98年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，由羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)西蘭(lan)鄉(xiang)政(zheng)府牽頭(tou)，引進福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)日勝公(gong)(gong)司(si)，在(zai)本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)松(song)山鎮五里建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)，種(zhong)植30萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)試銷(xiao)(xiao)日本(ben)。99年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)益升食(shi)(shi)品(pin)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)100萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)，并在(zai)日本(ben)設(she)立(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)窗口(kou)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，西蘭(lan)鄉(xiang)率先在(zai)嶺(ling)尾店創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蘭(lan)星食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)示范生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)，第一(yi)期種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)60萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，隨后全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)掀起群眾(zhong)性的(de)(de)種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱潮(chao)。截(jie)止3月底有(you)7個鄉(xiang)鎮、33處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造了(le)3萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)平(ping)方(fang)米固定(ding)廠房(fang)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春季秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種(zhong)植580多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共推廣種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)1500萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，此后生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da)，到(dao)(dao)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)10800萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)。我縣(xian)(xian)主栽(zai)的(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采用(yong)(yong)工廠化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)冷庫周(zhou)轉調溫，能夠四季接菌(jun)(jun)，周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出，均(jun)衡上(shang)(shang)市，保(bao)質保(bao)量，價格(ge)穩定(ding)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)集中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規(gui)模(mo)100萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)6家(jia)(jia)，50萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)有(you)43家(jia)(jia)，30萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)有(you)65家(jia)(jia)，15萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)有(you)109家(jia)(jia)，形成(cheng)一(yi)批專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)戶和專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村，并建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造了(le)438座工廠化食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)固定(ding)廠房(fang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)國最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)，形成(cheng)一(yi)個農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。這在(zai)《福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)日報(bao)》、《福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)》和中國（漳(zhang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)）第一(yi)屆磨菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)節均(jun)有(you)報(bao)道(dao)，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)也有(you)記載(zai)。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府十(shi)分重視食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)發展，把壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)列入(ru)為(wei)(wei)民辦實(shi)(shi)事項(xiang)目(mu)，加(jia)(jia)以(yi)扶持(chi)(chi)。凡(fan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)15萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府給予貼息貸款扶持(chi)(chi)（詳見羅(luo)(luo)(luo)委(wei)辦[2007]17號）。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)以(yi)骨干企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)戶為(wei)(wei)主，采取“公(gong)(gong)司(si)+基地(di)(di)(di)+農戶”的(de)(de)形式，圍繞市場(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)網絡(luo)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)從事秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)19家(jia)(jia)，從事營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)有(you)兩千多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)廣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、深圳、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)、溫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等20個大(da)(da)中城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了(le)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)網絡(luo)，實(shi)(shi)現了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)對接。為(wei)(wei)適應秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工廠化栽(zai)培(pei)需要，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)華源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)菌(jun)(jun)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)益升食(shi)(shi)品(pin)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)新(xin)詠綜合(he)農場(chang)、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)福(fu)芳(fang)席業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)均(jun)上(shang)(shang)馬了(le)菌(jun)(jun)包生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，日生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力40萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，流(liu)水線作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，提高(gao)成(cheng)品(pin)率，加(jia)(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)速度。同時栽(zai)培(pei)技術(shu)也日趨成(cheng)熟，根據(ju)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)對羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)氣(qi)候的(de)(de)適應狀況(kuang)，分離并選育了(le)適合(he)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)高(gao)溫菌(jun)(jun)株和低溫菌(jun)(jun)株，供(gong)應羅(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需要。同時有(you)關部門加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)栽(zai)培(pei)配方(fang)的(de)(de)研究，秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)逐步增加(jia)(jia)，采收的(de)(de)成(cheng)品(pin)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從原(yuan)先的(de)(de)每袋(dai)(dai)0.2公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)兩提高(gao)到(dao)(dao)0.35公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，而且(qie)從事秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)越來越多(duo)，許多(duo)有(you)經濟實(shi)(shi)力的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)涉足秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)從事秀(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)有(you)3萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

三.地域范圍

羅源秀珍菇地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)羅源縣起步鎮、松山(shan)鎮、鑒江(jiang)鎮、鳳山(shan)鎮、飛(fei)竹鎮、中房鎮、白塔鄉(xiang)、西(xi)蘭(lan)鄉(xiang)、洪(hong)洋鄉(xiang)、霍口(kou)鄉(xiang)、碧里(li)(li)(li)鄉(xiang)等11個鄉(xiang)鎮。羅源縣位(wei)于福(fu)建東部沿海(hai)(hai)，三(san)在環山(shan)，一面臨海(hai)(hai)，東西(xi)長(chang)78.5公里(li)(li)(li)，南北寬(kuan)28公里(li)(li)(li)，呈(cheng)長(chang)條狀；北與(yu)寧(ning)德交界；西(xi)與(yu)古田、閩候毗鄰，南與(yu)連(lian)江(jiang)、福(fu)州接壤(rang)，東臨東沖口(kou)，與(yu)霞浦相望，瀕(bin)臨東海(hai)(hai)。地(di)理坐標為：東經119°7′至119°54′，北緯26°23′至26°39′，陸地(di)總面積1031平方(fang)公里(li)(li)(li)，總生產(chan)(chan)面積2000公頃(qing)，年產(chan)(chan)量3.78萬噸(dun)，年產(chan)(chan)值22680萬元。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在感官特征：羅源秀珍(zhen)菇菌(jun)蓋淺(qian)灰色或(huo)灰黑色，扇(shan)形，直徑3-5cm，菌(jun)褶(zhe)延長，菇柄偏生或(huo)側生，白色，粗1.0-2.0cm，長4-6cm，實心，菇柄不粘連。 2、內在品(pin)質指標：秀珍(zhen)菇含蛋白質3.00～3.88%、還(huan)原糖0.87～1.80%。 3、安全要求：羅源秀珍(zhen)菇必須達到“食(shi)用菌(jun)質量安全要求”（DB35/551-2004）的衛生指標。