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一.產品介紹

羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)福建(jian)(jian)省東部沿海(hai)，三面環山，一面臨海(hai)。羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌生(sheng)產歷史(shi)悠久，明嘉靖時期編纂的(de)(de)《羅(luo)川(chuan)志(zhi)(zhi)》中(zhong)就有香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、木耳的(de)(de)記(ji)載，到清代的(de)(de)《縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》也(ye)有關于(yu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌栽(zai)培規律(lv)的(de)(de)記(ji)載。六(liu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)期，開始采取人(ren)工(gong)菌絲接菌栽(zai)培新技術，食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌得到較快發展。 秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌家庭中(zhong)的(de)(de)新成員，屬(shu)于(yu)側(ce)耳類，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)羅(luo)氏(shi)大(da)戟的(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)木上發現的(de)(de)野生(sheng)種，1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)才由科研單位馴化成功，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)試種，始有少量產品(pin)面市，深受消(xiao)費者青睞。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，由羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)蘭鄉(xiang)政府牽頭，引進福州日(ri)盛公(gong)司(si)，在(zai)本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)松山鎮五里建(jian)(jian)立秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)產基地(di)(di)，種植30萬袋，產品(pin)試銷(xiao)日(ri)本。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)福建(jian)(jian)益升(sheng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)有限公(gong)司(si)，建(jian)(jian)立100萬袋秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)產基地(di)(di)，并在(zai)日(ri)本設立產品(pin)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售窗(chuang)口。隨后全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)掀起群眾性(xing)種植秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱(re)潮(chao)，生(sheng)產規模逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大(da)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種植秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)穩(wen)定在(zai)1億(yi)袋左(zuo)右。 羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌蓋(gai)淺灰色或(huo)灰黑色，扇(shan)形，直徑3-5cm，菌褶延長，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄(bing)偏(pian)生(sheng)或(huo)側(ce)生(sheng)，白(bai)色，粗1.0-2.0cm，長4-6cm，實心，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄(bing)不(bu)粘連。秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)僅(jin)營養(yang)豐富(fu)，而且味道(dao)鮮美，蛋白(bai)質含量比雙(shuang)孢蘑菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、草菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)更高(gao)，質地(di)(di)細嫩，纖維含量少，更為可(ke)貴的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，它含有人(ren)體(ti)自(zi)身不(bu)能制造(zao)，而食(shi)(shi)(shi)物中(zhong)通常(chang)又缺乏的(de)(de)蘇氨基酸(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)等。可(ke)見，秀珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)一種高(gao)蛋白(bai)、低脂(zhi)肪的(de)(de)營養(yang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)，它鮮美可(ke)口，具有獨特的(de)(de)風(feng)味，美其名曰"味精菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)"。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境和(he)人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素

1、土壤地(di)貌情(qing)況：羅源(yuan)縣乃我國閩浙丘(qiu)陵地(di)帶的一部(bu)分，屬于鷲峰(feng)山脈東南支(zhi)脈。境內以山地(di)、丘(qiu)陵為主，其間(jian)發(fa)育(yu)眾多山間(jian)盆谷。東部(bu)毗鄰羅源(yuan)灣(wan)，發(fa)育(yu)有(you)河(he)流沖(chong)積平源(yuan)，沿海港灣(wan)多，灘涂分布廣。總體上呈現三(san)個特(te)征(zheng)：

①地勢(shi)自(zi)西向(xiang)東，三高(gao)兩低，狀(zhuang)似“W”。以(yi)(yi)挺(ting)旗(qi)峰(feng)（1108m）、飛仙巖（1104m）為(wei)代表的群(qun)山(shan)為(wei)中部最(zui)高(gao)區。隨即向(xiang)東西兩側(ce)(ce)遞降，東側(ce)(ce)下(xia)降至(zhi)220mc 以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，東部半島(dao)地勢(shi)又招升為(wei)高(gao)丘，最(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)白(bai)馬山(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)976.7m。西側(ce)(ce)降至(zhi)霍(huo)口溪沿岸為(wei)低至(zhi)海拔(ba)(ba)100m。霍(huo)口溪以(yi)(yi)西地勢(shi)又明顯招升，最(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)閩候、羅源交界(jie)的牛姆峰(feng)，海拔(ba)(ba)1251m。

②山丘(qiu)廣(guang)布，平原峽小。全縣山地丘(qiu)陵(ling)面積(ji)占(zhan)86.6%，山間盆谷(gu)占(zhan)8.6%，平原占(zhan)4.7%。

③海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)曲(qu)折，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)直逼海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)邊(bian)。地(di)形以(yi)高丘(qiu)(qiu)為主，低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)次之，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)邊(bian)只有少量(liang)的(de)低(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)分布，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線曲(qu)折，長129.09公里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)般(ban)高達200-500m，直逼海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)邊(bian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脊延(yan)伸入海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。本縣地(di)貌分兩(liang)大類(lei)15類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，即：流(liu)水地(di)貌類(lei)中(zhong)的(de)平原(yuan)(yuan)（河谷(gu)平原(yuan)(yuan)）、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)低(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)低(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)高丘(qiu)(qiu)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)高丘(qiu)(qiu)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、花崗巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間盆(pen)谷(gu)十種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)；海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)成地(di)貌中(zhong)的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)積(ji)平原(yuan)(yuan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洪積(ji)平原(yuan)(yuan)、泥質(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)(tan)、砂質(zhi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)(tan)、紅樹林(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)(tan)五種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。羅源縣土(tu)壤共分為七(qi)個(ge)土(tu)類(lei)，即紅壤、黃壤、草甸土(tu)、紫色土(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)、鹽土(tu)、水稻土(tu)。土(tu)壤的(de)PH值在(zai)5.0-6.5之間，有機(ji)質(zhi)在(zai)2-4.0%之間。 

2、水文情況：

A、水(shui)流河系(xi)。全縣六大(da)河流十三條支(zhi)流分布全境(jing)，以(yi)西部的(de)(de)霍口溪(xi)為最大(da)，次(ci)為中(zhong)(zhong)部的(de)(de)起(qi)步溪(xi)，北部的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)房溪(xi)及中(zhong)(zhong)部的(de)(de)后路(lu)溪(xi)、壽橋溪(xi)，東部的(de)(de)牛梅溪(xi)。縣內河道長度126.63公里(li)，流域(yu)面積780.12平方公里(li)。 

B、水(shui)資(zi)源時空分布。全縣多(duo)平(ping)平(ping)均(jun)平(ping)徑(jing)流量(liang)11.313億(yi)立方，其(qi)中(zhong)地(di)表水(shui)8.132億(yi)立方，占(zhan)72%，地(di)下水(shui)3.181億(yi)立方。占(zhan)328%。外縣流進的客水(shui)11.52億(yi)立方，加上自(zi)來水(shui)，則(ze)全縣年總徑(jing)流量(liang)達22.833億(yi)立方，地(di)域上以西北山(shan)地(di)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)(wei)豐(feng)水(shui)區，中(zhong)南(nan)部山(shan)丘(qiu)平(ping)為(wei)(wei)補水(shui)區，東(dong)南(nan)部風吹草動海丘(qiu)陵為(wei)(wei)缺水(shui)區。時間上以4-9月為(wei)(wei)最多(duo)，占(zhan)全縣總徑(jing)流量(liang)的75-80%。 

C、水(shui)(shui)質及污(wu)染情況(kuang)：地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)經1984年(nian)取樣(yang)化(hua)(hua)驗定級，多(duo)屬好(hao)或較好(hao)水(shui)(shui)質。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)據省水(shui)(shui)文地(di)(di)質隊提供資料(liao)，主要有兩個化(hua)(hua)學(xue)類(lei)型特征，即基巖山(shan)區化(hua)(hua)學(xue)類(lei)型以HCO3，C1-Na型水(shui)(shui)為主，濱海平原和(he)山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)(di)孔隙水(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)類(lei)型一般為HCO3C1-Na型水(shui)(shui)和(he)C1·HCO3-Na型水(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣(qi)候情(qing)況：羅源屬于(yu)中亞熱帶海洋性季風氣(qi)候，其特點是：四季分明，夏長而無(wu)酷暑(shu)，冬短(duan)且無(wu)嚴(yan)寒。每年(nian)平均(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)1200-2200mm，全縣(xian)(xian)雨量(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)11月(yue)(yue)份為最少，大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分地(di)區不足50mm，隨(sui)后逐月(yue)(yue)遞(di)增(zeng)，六月(yue)(yue)份出現第一個高峰。大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分地(di)區月(yue)(yue)雨量(liang)(liang)在＞50mm以(yi)(yi)上。八月(yue)(yue)份出現第二個高峰期，此時中房月(yue)(yue)雨量(liang)(liang)達(da)376mm，其他各地(di)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分在250mm以(yi)(yi)上。蒸發量(liang)(liang)年(nian)平均(jun)為14.5mm，但(dan)盛(sheng)夏的7月(yue)(yue)和(he)秋冬10月(yue)(yue)至1月(yue)(yue)蒸發量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)降水量(liang)(liang)。全縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分地(di)區年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15-19℃，最熱月(yue)(yue)（七月(yue)(yue)）均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)25-28.5℃，最冷月(yue)(yue)（一月(yue)(yue)）均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)6.6-10℃，極端最高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)35-39.5℃，極端最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-3—-7℃。≥0℃年(nian)積(ji) 溫(wen)(wen)5747—7000℃，≥10℃活動積(ji)累(lei)4549—5935℃；≥10—20℃積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)3451—4821℃。年(nian)平均(jun)地(di)溫(wen)(wen)21.90℃，年(nian)平均(jun)最高35.6℃，年(nian)平均(jun)最低(di)15.5℃;年(nian)平均(jun)日照時數(shu)為1747.9小時，全縣(xian)(xian)7月(yue)(yue)份日照時數(shu)最長，平均(jun)249.7小時，2月(yue)(yue)份最短(duan)平均(jun)90小時。 

4、人文歷史情況：羅源(yuan)縣(xian)食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)產歷史悠久，明嘉靖時期(qi)編(bian)纂的(de)(de)(de)《羅川志》中(zhong)就有香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)、木(mu)耳(er)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)，到清代的(de)(de)(de)《縣(xian)志》也有關于(yu)食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)規律的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。如(ru)：“冬(dong)春之交(jiao)砍楮木(mu)、櫧木(mu)于(yu)深(shen)山，用(yong)米汁沃之而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)者為香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)”。新中(zhong)國成立后，本縣(xian)霍口、飛竹等山區(qu)仍(reng)保持(chi)有砍花香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產，六十(shi)年(nian)代中(zhong)期(qi)，開始(shi)采取人工菌(jun)絲接(jie)菌(jun)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)新技術，食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)得(de)到較快發展。 秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人工栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)家庭中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)新成員，屬于(yu)側耳(er)類，是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)羅氏大戟的(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)木(mu)上發現的(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)，96年(nian)才(cai)由科研單位(wei)馴化成功，97年(nian)在(zai)羅源(yuan)試種(zhong)，始(shi)有少量產品(pin)面市，深(shen)受消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)青瞇(mi)。因(yin)為秀(xiu)珍(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)極品(pin)，具有朵細質白(bai)，肉(rou)嫩味美，口感(gan)香(xiang)醇、甘甜，食(shi)用(yong)可(ke)口的(de)(de)(de)特點，有很高的(de)(de)(de)營養價值，無化肥、農藥等污染，是(shi)(shi)(shi)真正的(de)(de)(de)健康食(shi)品(pin)。

其一，秀珍菇具有(you)甜香的(de)海鮮型味(wei)，令(ling)人感到愉悅；

其二(er)，它的(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄和(he)(he)(he)(he)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋同樣的(de)好(hao)吃，甚至菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄比菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋更好(hao)吃；其三，秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)論用(yong)(yong)何(he)種(zhong)烹調方法，不(bu)會被燒爛，保持著(zhu)良好(hao)的(de)口(kou)感，與吃草菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)甚為(wei)(wei)相(xiang)似。98年(nian)(nian)秋，由(you)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西蘭鄉(xiang)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)牽頭，引進福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)(ri)勝公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，在(zai)本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)松山鎮五里建(jian)(jian)立秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，種(zhong)植30萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)試(shi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)日(ri)(ri)本。99年(nian)(nian)福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)益升食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，建(jian)(jian)立100萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，并(bing)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)本設立產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)窗口(kou)。2000年(nian)(nian)春，西蘭鄉(xiang)率(lv)先(xian)在(zai)嶺尾店創建(jian)(jian)蘭星食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)示范生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，第一期種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)60萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，隨(sui)后全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)掀起群(qun)眾性(xing)的(de)種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱潮。截止3月底有(you)(you)7個鄉(xiang)鎮、33處(chu)建(jian)(jian)造了(le)3萬(wan)(wan)多平方米固定(ding)(ding)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)，當年(nian)(nian)春季(ji)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種(zhong)植580多萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。全年(nian)(nian)共推廣種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)1500萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，此后生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模逐年(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da)，到2008年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)10800萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)栽的(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)冷(leng)庫周(zhou)(zhou)轉調溫，能(neng)夠四季(ji)接(jie)菌(jun)，周(zhou)(zhou)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)，均衡上(shang)市，保質保量，價格穩定(ding)(ding)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)集中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)規(gui)模100萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)以上(shang)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)6家(jia)，50萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)以上(shang)的(de)有(you)(you)43家(jia)，30萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)以上(shang)的(de)有(you)(you)65家(jia)，15萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)以上(shang)的(de)有(you)(you)109家(jia)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一批專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)戶和(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)村，并(bing)建(jian)(jian)造了(le)438座工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)化食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)固定(ding)(ding)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全國最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一個農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。這在(zai)《福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)(ri)報(bao)》、《福(fu)(fu)(fu)州(zhou)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)國（漳州(zhou)）第一屆磨菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)節均有(you)(you)報(bao)道，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志也(ye)有(you)(you)記載。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)十分重視食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)發展(zhan)，把壯大(da)(da)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)菌(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)列入為(wei)(wei)民辦(ban)實(shi)事項目，加(jia)以扶持。凡年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)15萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)以上(shang)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)給予貼息貸款扶持（詳(xiang)見羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)委(wei)辦(ban)[2007]17號）。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)以骨干企業(ye)(ye)、營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)戶為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)+基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)+農(nong)戶”的(de)形(xing)式，圍繞市場建(jian)(jian)立營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)網(wang)絡。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)事秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)19家(jia)，從(cong)事營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)人員有(you)(you)兩(liang)千多人，在(zai)廣州(zhou)、深圳、上(shang)海(hai)、溫州(zhou)等20個大(da)(da)中(zhong)城(cheng)市建(jian)(jian)立了(le)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)網(wang)絡，實(shi)現了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)有(you)(you)效對(dui)接(jie)。為(wei)(wei)適(shi)應(ying)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)化栽培需要，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)華源(yuan)菌(jun)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、福(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)益升食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)新詠(yong)綜(zong)合(he)農(nong)場、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)福(fu)(fu)(fu)芳席業(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)均上(shang)馬了(le)菌(jun)包生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，日(ri)(ri)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)40萬(wan)(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機械化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，流水線作業(ye)(ye)，提高(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)率(lv)，加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)速度。同時栽培技(ji)術也(ye)日(ri)(ri)趨成(cheng)(cheng)熟，根(gen)據(ju)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)對(dui)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)氣候的(de)適(shi)應(ying)狀(zhuang)況，分離并(bing)選育了(le)適(shi)合(he)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)的(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)高(gao)溫菌(jun)株和(he)(he)(he)(he)低(di)溫菌(jun)株，供應(ying)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)源(yuan)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)周(zhou)(zhou)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需要。同時有(you)(you)關部門加(jia)強栽培配方的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)逐步增加(jia)，采(cai)(cai)收(shou)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)原先(xian)的(de)每袋(dai)(dai)(dai)0.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤兩(liang)提高(gao)到0.35公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，而且(qie)從(cong)事秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)人員越來越多，許多有(you)(you)經(jing)濟(ji)實(shi)力(li)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人員涉足秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)事秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)人員有(you)(you)3萬(wan)(wan)多人。

三.地域范圍

羅源(yuan)秀珍菇地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)地域保護范圍包(bao)括羅源(yuan)縣起步(bu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鑒江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、飛(fei)竹(zhu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中(zhong)房鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白塔鄉、西蘭鄉、洪洋鄉、霍口鄉、碧里鄉等11個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。羅源(yuan)縣位于福建東部沿海(hai)，三在環山(shan)，一(yi)面(mian)臨海(hai)，東西長(chang)78.5公(gong)里，南北寬28公(gong)里，呈長(chang)條狀(zhuang)；北與寧德交界；西與古田(tian)、閩候毗(pi)鄰，南與連江、福州接(jie)壤，東臨東沖口，與霞(xia)浦相望(wang)，瀕臨東海(hai)。地理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)(biao)為(wei)：東經(jing)119°7′至(zhi)119°54′，北緯26°23′至(zhi)26°39′，陸地總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)1031平方公(gong)里，總(zong)生產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)2000公(gong)頃，年(nian)產(chan)量3.78萬(wan)噸，年(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)22680萬(wan)元(yuan)。

四.產(chan)品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特征：羅源秀(xiu)珍菇菌(jun)蓋淺(qian)灰(hui)色或(huo)灰(hui)黑色，扇形，直(zhi)徑3-5cm，菌(jun)褶延長(chang)，菇柄(bing)偏生(sheng)或(huo)側生(sheng)，白色，粗1.0-2.0cm，長(chang)4-6cm，實心，菇柄(bing)不(bu)粘連。 2、內在(zai)品(pin)質指標(biao)：秀(xiu)珍菇含蛋白質3.00～3.88%、還原糖(tang)0.87～1.80%。 3、安全(quan)要求(qiu)(qiu)：羅源秀(xiu)珍菇必(bi)須達到“食(shi)用菌(jun)質量安全(quan)要求(qiu)(qiu)”（DB35/551-2004）的衛生(sheng)指標(biao)。