鮮(xian)切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)又稱切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua),是指從活體(ti)植株上切(qie)(qie)取的,具有(you)觀(guan)賞價(jia)值(zhi),用(yong)于制作花(hua)(hua)(hua)籃、花(hua)(hua)(hua)束、花(hua)(hua)(hua)環、瓶插花(hua)(hua)(hua)、壁花(hua)(hua)(hua),以及胸(xiong)飾花(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉裝(zhuang)飾的莖、葉、花(hua)(hua)(hua)、果等(deng)(deng)植物(wu)材(cai)料。鮮(xian)切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)分為切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、切(qie)(qie)葉和切(qie)(qie)枝,具有(you)觀(guan)賞價(jia)值(zhi),最常用(yong)的鮮(xian)切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)唐菖(chang)蒲(即劍蘭)、月季(ji)、菊(ju)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、康乃馨、非洲菊(ju)、紅(hong)掌等(deng)(deng)。
清(qing)(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)縣地(di)處福建省西(xi)部,生(sheng)態環境優(you)越,耕地(di)面(mian)積15.3萬畝,全(quan)縣花(hua)(hua)卉種植面(mian)積12937畝。由于清(qing)(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)鮮切花(hua)(hua)具有花(hua)(hua)苞大(da)而飽滿、花(hua)(hua)色艷有光澤和切花(hua)(hua)率高(gao)的特點(dian),享有福建省“鮮切花(hua)(hua)之鄉”的美譽,成為(wei)全(quan)國最大(da)鮮切花(hua)(hua)基地(di)之一。清(qing)(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)鮮切花(hua)(hua)也(ye)因而成為(wei)國家地(di)理(li)標志保護產品。清(qing)(qing)(qing)流(liu)(liu)花(hua)(hua)卉產業帶動了3450多(duo)戶(hu)農戶(hu)參(can)與生(sheng)產經營,直接從(cong)業人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)達15580多(duo)人(ren)(ren),從(cong)業人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)年人(ren)(ren)均純(chun)收入(ru)達2.6萬元(yuan)以(yi)上(shang),去年實現年產值3.2億(yi)元(yuan)。
清流(liu)與昆明處(chu)同(tong)一緯(wei)度,溫(wen)和濕潤(run),日照充足,且地(di)勢平(ping)坦,土壤肥沃,適宜花(hua)卉連片(pian)規模化(hua)種植。“清流(liu)不(bu)僅具有(you)氣候優勢,且森林覆蓋率(lv)高,生態環境(jing)有(you)保障,便(bian)于規模化(hua)發展鮮切花(hua)種植。目(mu)前已形成非洲菊(ju)、月季、百合(he)、菊(ju)花(hua)、鶴望蘭等多(duo)元化(hua)切花(hua)產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)類種植,鮮切花(hua)種植面(mian)積(ji)現已達(da)8000多(duo)畝。
清流(liu)縣鮮切(qie)花(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)中,非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積最大,清流(liu)縣自2004年(nian)起陸續引進(jin)長盛花(hua)(hua)卉、綠景生態、花(hua)(hua)仙子、閩暉農(nong)(nong)業等龍頭企業種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju),并帶動農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),目(mu)前已形成(cheng)了以嵩溪、林畬(yu)、嵩口、長校等鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)為核心(xin)的4000多畝非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地。“非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)耐粗放管理,投(tou)入成(cheng)本(ben)低,適應性(xing)強,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效應高(gao)于烤煙、水稻,為短、平、快(kuai)項目(mu),因(yin)而清流(liu)許(xu)多農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)選擇改種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)。”黃(huang)學(xue)發說,“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)每(mei)(mei)扎花(hua)(hua)只要賣到2元,就可回收成(cheng)本(ben),而清流(liu)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)(ju)每(mei)(mei)扎全年(nian)均(jun)價在4元左(zuo)右(you)(you),2012年(nian)甚至達到6元,去年(nian)年(nian)均(jun)畝產值(zhi)2萬元左(zuo)右(you)(you),純(chun)利潤1.3萬元左(zuo)右(you)(you),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效益(yi)不錯(cuo),農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)確確實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)賺到了錢,因(yin)此(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)積極(ji)性(xing)很高(gao)。”
清(qing)流非洲菊(ju)(ju)品種(zhong)多樣,有‘紅韻’、‘大雪菊(ju)(ju)’、‘太(tai)陽風暴’、‘玲瓏’等,其中(zhong)‘紅韻’種(zhong)植面積最大。憑(ping)借(jie)價格優勢,陸續(xu)打開了華南(nan)、華中(zhong)等地(di)(di)市場(chang),并(bing)且在鞏固(gu)現有廈(sha)門、福州、廣州、南(nan)昌、武漢等地(di)(di)。