鮮切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)又(you)稱切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua),是指從活體植株上切(qie)(qie)取的,具有觀(guan)賞價值,用(yong)于制(zhi)作花(hua)(hua)(hua)籃、花(hua)(hua)(hua)束、花(hua)(hua)(hua)環、瓶插花(hua)(hua)(hua)、壁花(hua)(hua)(hua),以及(ji)胸飾花(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)裝飾的莖、葉、花(hua)(hua)(hua)、果等(deng)植物材料。鮮切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)為(wei)切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、切(qie)(qie)葉和切(qie)(qie)枝,具有觀(guan)賞價值,最常用(yong)的鮮切(qie)(qie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)有唐菖蒲(即劍蘭)、月季、菊(ju)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、康乃馨、非洲菊(ju)、紅掌等(deng)。
清(qing)流縣地(di)處(chu)福建省(sheng)西部(bu),生(sheng)態環境優越,耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)積15.3萬(wan)畝,全縣花卉種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積12937畝。由(you)于清(qing)流鮮(xian)切花具有花苞大(da)而飽(bao)滿、花色(se)艷有光(guang)澤(ze)和切花率高的(de)特點,享有福建省(sheng)“鮮(xian)切花之(zhi)鄉”的(de)美(mei)譽,成(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)最大(da)鮮(xian)切花基地(di)之(zhi)一。清(qing)流鮮(xian)切花也因而成(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)理(li)標志保護產品(pin)。清(qing)流花卉產業帶動(dong)了(le)3450多(duo)戶農戶參與生(sheng)產經營,直接從業人(ren)(ren)員達(da)(da)15580多(duo)人(ren)(ren),從業人(ren)(ren)員年人(ren)(ren)均純收入達(da)(da)2.6萬(wan)元以上(shang),去年實現年產值3.2億元。
清(qing)(qing)流(liu)與昆明處同一緯度,溫和濕潤,日照充足,且地勢平坦,土壤肥沃,適宜花(hua)(hua)卉連片規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)。“清(qing)(qing)流(liu)不僅具有氣候優(you)勢,且森林覆蓋率高(gao),生態環境有保(bao)障(zhang),便于規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)發展鮮切(qie)花(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)。目前已(yi)形成非洲菊、月季、百合、菊花(hua)(hua)、鶴望蘭等多元化(hua)(hua)切(qie)花(hua)(hua)產品品類種(zhong)植(zhi),鮮切(qie)花(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積現已(yi)達8000多畝。
清(qing)流縣鮮切花種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)最(zui)大,清(qing)流縣自2004年(nian)起陸續(xu)引進(jin)長盛花卉、綠景生態、花仙子(zi)、閩(min)暉農(nong)業等(deng)龍頭(tou)企業種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju),并(bing)帶(dai)動農(nong)戶(hu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),目(mu)前已形成了(le)以嵩溪、林畬、嵩口、長校等(deng)鄉鎮為(wei)核心的4000多畝非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地。“非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)耐(nai)粗放管理,投入成本(ben)低,適應性強,種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)應高(gao)于(yu)烤煙、水稻,為(wei)短(duan)、平、快(kuai)項目(mu),因(yin)而清(qing)流許多農(nong)戶(hu)選擇(ze)改種(zhong)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)。”黃學發說(shuo),“種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)每扎花只要賣到2元(yuan)(yuan),就可回收成本(ben),而清(qing)流非(fei)(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)菊(ju)(ju)每扎全年(nian)均價在4元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)右(you),2012年(nian)甚(shen)至達到6元(yuan)(yuan),去年(nian)年(nian)均畝產值2萬元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)右(you),純利潤(run)1.3萬元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)右(you),種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益不錯,農(nong)戶(hu)確確實實賺到了(le)錢,因(yin)此種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)(ji)極性很高(gao)。”
清流非(fei)洲(zhou)菊品種(zhong)(zhong)多樣,有‘紅(hong)韻(yun)(yun)’、‘大雪菊’、‘太陽風(feng)暴’、‘玲瓏(long)’等(deng),其中(zhong)‘紅(hong)韻(yun)(yun)’種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)最(zui)大。憑借價格(ge)優勢,陸續(xu)打開了華南、華中(zhong)等(deng)地市場,并且(qie)在鞏(gong)固現有廈門、福州、廣州、南昌(chang)、武漢等(deng)地。