芒果视频下载

簡介

茯苓(ling)是名(ming)貴中藥(yao)珍品(pin)，也是治(zhi)療(liao)多種(zhong)疾(ji)病的主要配伍(wu)藥(yao)。史有(you)中藥(yao)材(cai)"白(bai)銀"之冠(guan)名(ming)，對(dui)人體具有(you)極高的抗癌(ai)、抗衰、固精、保腎等藥(yao)食保健功能。《神農本草經(jing)》中把(ba)茯苓(ling)列為上品(pin)，是中藥(yao)的"八珍"之一(yi)。商茯苓(ling)主要產(chan)于大(da)別山(shan)區的原始(shi)森林，以(yi)體大(da)、色亮、澤瑩、質優、生產(chan)歷史悠久而享(xiang)譽(yu)全國(guo)，商城也因此一(yi)直享(xiang)有(you)茯苓(ling)之鄉的美譽(yu)。

歷史

中國是利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)真(zhen)菌治病最(zui)早的(de)(de)國家之(zhi)一,茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)歷史已有2000多年(nian)。早在1000多年(nian)前的(de)(de)《神農本草(cao)(cao)經》中就記(ji)載有茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)價值，宋朝(chao)唐(tang)慎微(wei)的(de)(de)《重修政和(he)經史證類備用(yong)(yong)(yong)本草(cao)(cao)》和(he)明(ming)朝(chao)李(li)時珍的(de)(de)《本草(cao)(cao)綱目》等(deng)書中對茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也都(dou)有詳細的(de)(de)敘述.商城縣有關茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)記(ji)載也有400多年(nian),清嘉慶八年(nian)《商城縣志》載:"淮(huai)南(nan)子(zi)千年(nian)之(zhi)松下有茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)，邑南(nan)山(shan)亦有之(zhi)赤白二種，其抱松者曰茯(fu)神"("茯(fu)神"是野(ye)生茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)一種)。

商(shang)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)，主要(yao)有(you)(you)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)、食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、保健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)三個方(fang)面(mian)，醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)面(mian)，商(shang)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)菌核入藥，且各部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療功用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外皮，稱(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)皮，長于(yu)利(li)(li)(li)水消(xiao)腫，主治(zhi)水腫，小便不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li);內部淡紅(hong)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分，稱(cheng)赤茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長于(yu)清利(li)(li)(li)濕(shi)熱(re)，主治(zhi)濕(shi)熱(re)泄瀉，小便不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥;切去赤茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)色(se)部分稱(cheng)白(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長于(yu)利(li)(li)(li)水滲濕(shi)、健(jian)脾(pi)補中(zhong)、寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)安神，主治(zhi)脾(pi)虛(xu)濕(shi)盛(sheng)、小便不(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)、食(shi)少脘悶、痰飲(yin)咳嗽、心(xin)(xin)(xin)悸失(shi)眠等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥;白(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)穿有(you)(you)細松木(mu)者，稱(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神，長于(yu)寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)安神，主治(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)悸失(shi)眠;茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，稱(cheng)為茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神木(mu)。現代藥理研究(jiu)證明:茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)鎮(zhen)靜、利(li)(li)(li)尿、降血(xue)糖(tang)、抑菌、強心(xin)(xin)(xin)、預防胃潰瘍以(yi)及抗腫瘤與增(zeng)強免(mian)疫功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制劑對鼻咽癌、胃癌、肝(gan)癌等(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)面(mian)，由于(yu)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)富含蛋白(bai)質、碳水化合物(wu)、脂(zhi)肪及多(duo)糖(tang)類，因此其(qi)自古(gu)被用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。一(yi)(yi)些(xie)常見食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酥"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)霜"、"八珍糕"、"山(shan)藥茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)包子"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)粥"等(deng)(deng)(deng)，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為原料，一(yi)(yi)直為人們所喜(xi)好。商(shang)城民間習(xi)慣用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)也不(bu)(bu)少，如(ru)"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酒"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)夾"、"八珍酥糖(tang)"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)掛(gua)面(mian)"等(deng)(deng)(deng)，至今還是(shi)(shi)(shi)人們每逢節日招待親友、饋(kui)贈鄉(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)佳品(pin)(pin)(pin)。保健(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)方(fang)面(mian)，目(mu)前(qian)我國開發出的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)作(zuo)(zuo)原料的(de)(de)(de)(de)保建(jian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)主要(yao)有(you)(you)五個條列(lie):一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)營(ying)養口服(fu)液(ye)類，如(ru)用(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)莖多(duo)糖(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)主要(yao)成分的(de)(de)(de)(de)"寶(bao)力"營(ying)養液(ye)和(he)福壽仙、天然口服(fu)液(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng);二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)保健(jian)飲(yin)料，如(ru)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可樂等(deng)(deng)(deng)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)保健(jian)茶(cha)類，如(ru)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)袋泡茶(cha)等(deng)(deng)(deng);四是(shi)(shi)(shi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)滋補酒;五是(shi)(shi)(shi)保健(jian)膠囊(nang)類，主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)療乙(yi)肝(gan)、糖(tang)尿病等(deng)(deng)(deng)。

標記注冊

商(shang)城縣有大量的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)，主要寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)馬尾松(song)等松(song)樹(shu)的(de)根際,人(ren)(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培于窖在(zai)地(di)下的(de)松(song)木(椴(duan)木或樹(shu)兜)上(shang)。在(zai)抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭前(qian)，商(shang)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)年產(chan)(chan)量近500萬(wan)公(gong)斤，遠銷國(guo)(guo)內外。到(dao)(dao)1949年，下降(jiang)到(dao)(dao)10萬(wan)公(gong)斤。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后，茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)得到(dao)(dao)恢復和發展(zhan)，年產(chan)(chan)量穩定在(zai)60萬(wan)公(gong)斤之(zhi)間。2003年，茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)收購量達(da)到(dao)(dao)500多噸(dun)。商(shang)城縣森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)面積120萬(wan)畝，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達(da)38.12%，高于全國(guo)(guo)和全省的(de)平均值，其(qi)(qi)中茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)主要的(de)寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)源馬尾松(song)占林(lin)(lin)地(di)總(zong)面積的(de)71.8%，達(da)到(dao)(dao)68萬(wan)畝。適(shi)宜的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態、良(liang)好(hao)的(de)氣候條件、肥沃的(de)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)土(tu)壤(rang)，造(zao)就了(le)商(shang)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)優良(liang)地(di)道(dao)的(de)品質，加上(shang)豐富(fu)地(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)和人(ren)(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)資源，使得商(shang)城縣成為河南省的(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，并且(qie)是全國(guo)(guo)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)主產(chan)(chan)區之(zhi)一。商(shang)城茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)以其(qi)(qi)優異的(de)品質，精細(xi)的(de)加工(gong)，形成了(le)自己獨到(dao)(dao)的(de)特色，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內外市場久負盛(sheng)名(ming)，"茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)鄉"的(de)美名(ming)越傳(chuan)越廣。