芒果视频下载

簡介

茯苓(ling)是(shi)名(ming)貴(gui)中藥珍(zhen)品(pin)，也是(shi)治療(liao)多種疾病的(de)主要配伍藥。史有(you)(you)中藥材"白銀"之冠(guan)名(ming)，對人體具(ju)有(you)(you)極高的(de)抗癌、抗衰、固(gu)精、保腎等(deng)藥食(shi)保健功能(neng)。《神農本草經》中把茯苓(ling)列(lie)為(wei)上品(pin)，是(shi)中藥的(de)"八(ba)珍(zhen)"之一。商茯苓(ling)主要產(chan)于大(da)(da)別山(shan)區的(de)原始(shi)森林(lin)，以體大(da)(da)、色亮、澤瑩、質優、生產(chan)歷史悠久而(er)享譽全國，商城也因(yin)此一直享有(you)(you)茯苓(ling)之鄉(xiang)的(de)美譽。

歷史

中(zhong)國是利(li)用(yong)真(zhen)菌治病最(zui)早的(de)國家之(zhi)(zhi)一,茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)藥用(yong)歷史已有(you)(you)2000多年(nian)。早在(zai)1000多年(nian)前的(de)《神(shen)農本草經》中(zhong)就記(ji)載(zai)有(you)(you)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)藥用(yong)價值，宋朝唐慎微的(de)《重修政和(he)經史證類備用(yong)本草》和(he)明朝李時珍的(de)《本草綱目》等書中(zhong)對茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)功用(yong)也都有(you)(you)詳細的(de)敘述.商城縣有(you)(you)關(guan)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)藥用(yong)的(de)記(ji)載(zai)也有(you)(you)400多年(nian),清嘉慶八年(nian)《商城縣志》載(zai):"淮南子千年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)松(song)下有(you)(you)茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)，邑南山亦有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)赤白二種(zhong)，其抱松(song)者(zhe)曰(yue)茯(fu)神(shen)"("茯(fu)神(shen)"是野生茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的(de)一種(zhong))。

商(shang)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途，主要有(you)(you)醫用(yong)(yong)、食用(yong)(yong)、保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)三個方面，醫用(yong)(yong)方面，商(shang)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)菌(jun)核(he)入藥，且各部分的(de)(de)治(zhi)療功(gong)用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)外皮，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)皮，長(chang)于(yu)(yu)利(li)水(shui)(shui)消(xiao)腫，主治(zhi)水(shui)(shui)腫，小便不(bu)(bu)利(li);內部淡紅色的(de)(de)部分，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)赤茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長(chang)于(yu)(yu)清利(li)濕熱，主治(zhi)濕熱泄瀉(xie)，小便不(bu)(bu)利(li)等(deng)癥(zheng);切去赤茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)后的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)色部分稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長(chang)于(yu)(yu)利(li)水(shui)(shui)滲(shen)濕、健(jian)脾補(bu)(bu)中(zhong)、寧心(xin)(xin)安神(shen)(shen)，主治(zhi)脾虛濕盛(sheng)、小便不(bu)(bu)利(li)、食少脘悶、痰飲(yin)咳嗽(sou)、心(xin)(xin)悸失眠等(deng)癥(zheng);白(bai)(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)穿有(you)(you)細松(song)木者，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)，長(chang)于(yu)(yu)寧心(xin)(xin)安神(shen)(shen)，主治(zhi)心(xin)(xin)悸失眠;茯(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)中(zhong)的(de)(de)木心(xin)(xin)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為茯(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)木。現代藥理研(yan)究證明:茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)鎮靜、利(li)尿(niao)、降(jiang)血(xue)糖(tang)、抑菌(jun)、強(qiang)(qiang)心(xin)(xin)、預防胃潰瘍以(yi)及(ji)抗(kang)腫瘤與增強(qiang)(qiang)免疫功(gong)能的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制劑(ji)對鼻咽癌(ai)(ai)、胃癌(ai)(ai)、肝癌(ai)(ai)等(deng)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。食用(yong)(yong)方面，由于(yu)(yu)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)富含蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)、碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)化合物、脂肪及(ji)多糖(tang)類(lei)，因此其自古被用(yong)(yong)作食品(pin)。一(yi)些(xie)常見(jian)食品(pin)"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酥"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)霜(shuang)"、"八珍(zhen)(zhen)糕"、"山(shan)藥茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)包子"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)粥"等(deng)，都是(shi)(shi)以(yi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為原(yuan)料(liao)，一(yi)直為人(ren)們(men)所喜好。商(shang)城民間習慣用(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制作的(de)(de)食品(pin)也不(bu)(bu)少，如"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酒"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)夾"、"八珍(zhen)(zhen)酥糖(tang)"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)掛(gua)面"等(deng)，至今還是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)每逢節日招待親友(you)、饋贈鄉鄰(lin)的(de)(de)佳品(pin)。保(bao)健(jian)品(pin)方面，目前我(wo)國開(kai)發(fa)出的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)作原(yuan)料(liao)的(de)(de)保(bao)建(jian)品(pin)主要有(you)(you)五個條(tiao)列(lie):一(yi)是(shi)(shi)營養口服(fu)液類(lei)，如用(yong)(yong)花莖多糖(tang)作主要成分的(de)(de)"寶力"營養液和福壽(shou)仙(xian)、天然口服(fu)液等(deng);二是(shi)(shi)保(bao)健(jian)飲(yin)料(liao)，如茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可樂(le)等(deng)。三是(shi)(shi)保(bao)健(jian)茶(cha)類(lei)，如茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)袋泡茶(cha)等(deng);四是(shi)(shi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)滋補(bu)(bu)酒;五是(shi)(shi)保(bao)健(jian)膠囊類(lei)，主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)療乙肝、糖(tang)尿(niao)病等(deng)。

標記注冊

商(shang)城縣有大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)野(ye)生茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)寄生在(zai)馬尾松等松樹(shu)的(de)(de)根際,人工(gong)(gong)栽培于(yu)(yu)窖在(zai)地(di)下的(de)(de)松木(椴(duan)木或樹(shu)兜(dou))上。在(zai)抗日戰爭前，商(shang)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)野(ye)生年產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)近500萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)，遠(yuan)銷國(guo)內外。到(dao)1949年，下降(jiang)到(dao)10萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)。建國(guo)后，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)生產(chan)得到(dao)恢復和(he)發(fa)展，年產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)穩定在(zai)60萬(wan)公(gong)斤(jin)之間。2003年，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)收購(gou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達到(dao)500多噸(dun)。商(shang)城縣森林面積(ji)120萬(wan)畝(mu)，森林覆蓋率達38.12%，高于(yu)(yu)全國(guo)和(he)全省(sheng)的(de)(de)平(ping)均值，其中茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)寄生源馬尾松占林地(di)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)71.8%，達到(dao)68萬(wan)畝(mu)。適(shi)宜的(de)(de)生態、良(liang)好的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件、肥沃的(de)(de)森林土壤，造就了商(shang)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)優良(liang)地(di)道(dao)的(de)(de)品(pin)質，加上豐(feng)富地(di)野(ye)生和(he)人工(gong)(gong)栽培茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)資源，使得商(shang)城縣成(cheng)(cheng)為河南省(sheng)的(de)(de)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)生產(chan)基地(di)，并且(qie)是全國(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區之一。商(shang)城茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)以其優異(yi)的(de)(de)品(pin)質，精細的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)，形成(cheng)(cheng)了自己獨到(dao)的(de)(de)特色，在(zai)國(guo)內外市場久(jiu)負盛(sheng)名，"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)之鄉"的(de)(de)美(mei)名越(yue)傳越(yue)廣。