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品質特征

正陽(yang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)優質珍珠豆型特色(se)著稱(cheng)，花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)米粒外(wai)(wai)觀整(zheng)齊，含油(you)量高(gao)(gao)達55%以(yi)上，比其它品種高(gao)(gao)8-10個百分點，含蛋白質28%左(zuo)右，且富含有17種人體必需的(de)氨基酸。正陽(yang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)于榨油(you)出油(you)率高(gao)(gao)，加工效益好，加工的(de)食品或(huo)炒貨具有香、酥、脆的(de)突出特點，細膩好吃，是內銷加工，外(wai)(wai)銷出口(kou)的(de)優質原料。正陽(yang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)品已遠銷到(dao)湖南(nan)、廣東、廣西、山東、江蘇(su)、福建、河北等(deng)省市，并轉港出口(kou)到(dao)日本、韓國(guo)、東南(nan)亞等(deng)國(guo)家和地區，深受(shou)外(wai)(wai)商青睞(lai)。

簡介

正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)，河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)縣特產，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志產品(pin)(pin)(pin)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)以優質珍珠豆型特色著稱(cheng)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)米粒外觀(guan)整齊，含油量(liang)高，營(ying)養豐富，加工后(hou)口味好。2004年(nian)注冊的"正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)"牌(pai)(pai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)被河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)人民政府(fu)批(pi)準為"河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)名牌(pai)(pai)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)"。2010年(nian)在北(bei)京舉行的"首屆中國(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)區(qu)域(yu)公(gong)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建設論壇(tan)"會上，河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)的"正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)"以16.82億元的品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價值(zhi)，位居農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)區(qu)域(yu)公(gong)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價值(zhi)評(ping)估百(bai)強(qiang)榜第36位，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)縣被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家統計局認定(ding)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)種植第一(yi)大縣，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)油料(liao)百(bai)強(qiang)縣之一(yi)。2008年(nian)3月，"正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)"通(tong)過國(guo)(guo)(guo)家質檢總局地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志專家評(ping)審委員會評(ping)審，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式納(na)入原產地(di)(di)保(bao)護，成為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志保(bao)護產品(pin)(pin)(pin)。

地理標志保護

保護范圍

正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)花生地理(li)標志產品保(bao)護范圍(wei)以河南(nan)省正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)人民政府《關于確定(ding)正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)花生地理(li)標志產品保(bao)護范圍(wei)的通知》(正(zheng)政文〔2007〕76號)提出(chu)的范圍(wei)為準，為河南(nan)省正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)真陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、慎(shen)水鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)阮店鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、油坊店鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、汝南(nan)埠(bu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、傅(fu)寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、寒(han)凍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、袁寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、王(wang)勿橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、彭橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雷寨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭青(qing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、呂(lv)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、熊寨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、銅鐘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等16個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)所轄行(xing)政區域。

專用標志使用

正(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)花生(sheng)地(di)理標志產品(pin)保護(hu)范圍內的生(sheng)產者，可向河南省正(zheng)(zheng)陽(yang)縣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術監督局(ju)提(ti)出使用"地(di)理標志產品(pin)專(zhuan)用標志"的申請，由國家質(zhi)(zhi)檢總局(ju)公(gong)告(gao)批準(zhun)。

種植歷史

正陽(yang)花生(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史悠久。最早可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯到清光緒年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，20世紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)開(kai)始種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)花生(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積發(fa)展(zhan)到100萬畝以上(shang)，1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來穩定(ding)在(zai)120萬畝左右(you)，占(zhan)全(quan)縣(xian)秋作物種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積的60%以上(shang)，最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份可(ke)(ke)達150萬畝以上(shang)。進入(ru)21世紀，花生(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積和產量連續多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)位(wei)居全(quan)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)，是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)珍珠豆型花生(sheng)生(sheng)產規模最大(da)(da)、最集中(zhong)的產區，相繼被(bei)國(guo)(guo)家統計局認定(ding)為(wei)"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)花生(sheng)生(sheng)產第(di)一(yi)大(da)(da)縣(xian)"、"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)油料生(sheng)產冠(guan)軍縣(xian)"、"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)油料生(sheng)產百(bai)強縣(xian)"等(deng)稱號。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)"全(quan)國(guo)(guo)花生(sheng)交易會(hui)"在(zai)正陽(yang)縣(xian)召開(kai)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積為(wei)120萬畝。

種植技術

2009以前，該(gai)縣花生品(pin)種主要是農家品(pin)種"白莎(sha)1016"、"紅花一號"。2009

年以(yi)來，逐步推廣新篩(shai)選的早熟高產(chan)(chan)、優質(zhi)專(zhuan)用型(xing)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)"魯花(hua)(hua)9號(hao)"、"魯花(hua)(hua)13號(hao)"、"遠雜9102號(hao)"、"中(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)5號(hao)"、"中(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)8號(hao)"進行換代，珍珠(zhu)豆型(xing)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占該縣花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積的95%以(yi)上。2004年遠雜9102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)10萬(wan)畝，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)2400萬(wan)公(gong)斤;白沙1016種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)80萬(wan)畝，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)17600萬(wan)公(gong)斤;魯花(hua)(hua)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積14萬(wan)畝，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)3020萬(wan)公(gong)斤;中(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)8號(hao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)8萬(wan)畝，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)1840萬(wan)公(gong)斤。

2009年左右開始，正陽(yang)(yang)花生(sheng)生(sheng)產已由傳統落后的(de)平作(zuo)粗放種(zhong)植(zhi)方式(shi)向(xiang)壟(long)作(zuo)、地膜(mo)(mo)覆蓋(gai)栽培模(mo)式(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)。推(tui)廣(guang)了(le)花生(sheng)地膜(mo)(mo)覆蓋(gai)、化學除草(cao)及一穴雙(shuang)粒(li)技術。其(qi)中花生(sheng)地膜(mo)(mo)覆蓋(gai)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已累計推(tui)廣(guang)1萬畝以上;化學除草(cao)技術應用(yong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已達(da)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)90%以上。95%以上的(de)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已達(da)到了(le)機(ji)械化播(bo)種(zhong)及半機(ji)械化收獲、脫粒(li)加工。推(tui)了(le)廣(guang)高效低(di)毒低(di)殘(can)留無公害(hai)栽培技術，尤其(qi)是花生(sheng)根瘤菌(jun)肥的(de)應用(yong)，正陽(yang)(yang)花生(sheng)生(sheng)產將(jiang)從高殘(can)留、污染型(xing)農(nong)業(ye)向(xiang)綠(lv)色環保型(xing)生(sheng)態農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。2003年正陽(yang)(yang)縣被批準為河(he)南省首家"農(nong)業(ye)標準化生(sheng)產示范(fan)縣"。2004年經河(he)南省無公害(hai)農(nong)產品認定委(wei)員會認定已建立(li)1萬畝無公害(hai)優質花生(sheng)生(sheng)產基地，開發(fa)利用(yong)前景(jing)極為廣(guang)闊。

正陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)從2000開(kai)始先(xian)后從中國農科院(yuan)油料所(suo)、山東(dong)(dong)省花生研(yan)究所(suo)、山東(dong)(dong)農業大學等(deng)大專院(yuan)校及(ji)科研(yan)單位引進花生新品種(zhong)(zhong)(系)50多(duo)個進行試驗展(zhan)示;建立了100畝花生高(gao)產(chan)開(kai)發規范化生產(chan)示范田、100畝花生新技術(shu)試驗基(ji)地和50畝花生新品種(zhong)(zhong)試驗基(ji)地，為該縣(xian)(xian)花生的優質高(gao)產(chan)開(kai)發積累了豐富的生產(chan)經驗。

銷售情況

正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)是中(zhong)國花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植第(di)一(yi)大(da)縣(xian)，以(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)主的(de)油料總產量達27萬(wan)多噸，居中(zhong)國第(di)一(yi)位。 為(wei)了搞(gao)好花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產品銷(xiao)售，21世紀(ji)初(chu)，該縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)商行政管(guan)理局、縣(xian)糧食(shi)局為(wei)依托(tuo)，投資(zi)500萬(wan)元(yuan)擴建(jian)豫南(nan)最大(da)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)易市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)---中(zhong)原花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，常年吸引山東(dong)、河北、湖北等周(zhou)邊(bian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)客商，年交(jiao)易花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)5000萬(wan)公斤。各鄉鎮(zhen)也建(jian)立(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)專業(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)20個，各種(zhong)營(ying)銷(xiao)組織200多個，營(ying)銷(xiao)大(da)戶2000多戶，有上萬(wan)名(ming)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)經紀(ji)人活躍在全(quan)國城市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。他(ta)們與(yu)省外(wai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)、糧油批發(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)立(li)了穩定(ding)的(de)業(ye)務關系，該縣(xian)還多次邀請專家(jia)對(dui)他(ta)們進行市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)經濟、法律知識培訓，增強(qiang)他(ta)們的(de)購銷(xiao)能力。他(ta)們走南(nan)闖北，開(kai)拓域外(wai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，使正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產品占(zhan)領湖南(nan)、東(dong)莞等地三分之二的(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。在花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售季節，該縣(xian)用電腦與(yu)全(quan)國市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)聯網(wang)，在網(wang)上銷(xiao)售正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，并舉(ju)辦了"全(quan)國花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)易會"。同時，該縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)品總廠還在全(quan)國各大(da)中(zhong)城市(shi)(shi)設(she)立(li)銷(xiao)售窗口，在大(da)商店(dian)設(she)立(li)正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)貨柜。正(zheng)陽(yang)(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)米還出口到日本、韓國、泰(tai)國、香港等國家(jia)和地區，年出口量15萬(wan)公斤，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)成交(jiao)額(e)1.5億元(yuan)。

產品加工

2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)縣(xian)有3萬多臺(tai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脫(tuo)(tuo)殼(ke)機進行(xing)初(chu)級加工(gong)和400多家(jia)(jia)加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)。為發揮"龍(long)頭(tou)"效應，該(gai)(gai)(gai)縣(xian)成(cheng)立了(le)炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)業(ye)組，并以縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)廠(chang)為龍(long)頭(tou)，聯合組建正(zheng)陽縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)銷售公(gong)司。該(gai)(gai)(gai)公(gong)司炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)統一(yi)配方、統一(yi)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)、統一(yi)包裝、統一(yi)外銷，帶動了(le)200多戶加工(gong)炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)戶。同時，以花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脫(tuo)(tuo)殼(ke)廠(chang)為龍(long)頭(tou)，帶動2萬多臺(tai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脫(tuo)(tuo)殼(ke)機進行(xing)初(chu)級加工(gong)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)縣(xian)油(you)(you)脂公(gong)司、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)總(zong)廠(chang)等(deng)400多家(jia)(jia)加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)都瞄準了(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果這顆"金(jin)豆子"，紛紛上馬搞起五味(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油(you)(you)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)餅干、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)奶、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)糖果等(deng)項(xiang)目，年(nian)(nian)(nian)加工(gong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果2.5億公(gong)斤，使(shi)全縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)轉化(hua)率達80%。在2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)國鄉鎮企(qi)業(ye)東西合作經(jing)(jing)貿洽談會上，該(gai)(gai)(gai)縣(xian)與國家(jia)(jia)糧食(shi)儲(chu)備庫(ku)簽(qian)訂年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)5100萬噸的花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)油(you)(you)脂項(xiang)目。正(zheng)陽縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)廠(chang)與北京正(zheng)揚光達有限公(gong)司聯合開發經(jing)(jing)營"香酥花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)"系列產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)被(bei)國家(jia)(jia)商標局批準注冊(ce)"正(zheng)揚"牌(pai)(pai)商標，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)五大品(pin)(pin)味(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)280萬公(gong)斤，年(nian)(nian)(nian)創利潤(run)300萬元。"正(zheng)揚"牌(pai)(pai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)已打(da)入北京、上海、廣(guang)州等(deng)大中(zhong)城市(shi)的超市(shi)、連(lian)鎖店，僅在北京經(jing)(jing)營正(zheng)陽花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)炒(chao)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)的商家(jia)(jia)就(jiu)有16家(jia)(jia)、200多個連(lian)鎖店。

技術要求

(一)品種。

遠(yuan)雜9102珍(zhen)珠豆型優良品種。

(二)立地條件。

土壤(rang)主要為(wei)黃褐(he)土，土壤(rang)質地為(wei)粘壤(rang)，土層厚度≥15cm。土壤(rang)pH值為(wei)6.7至7.2，土壤(rang)有機質含量≥1.0%。

(三)栽培管理。

1、茬口與(yu)輪作:

(1)茬口:冬季休閑或前(qian)作是油(you)菜或冬小麥。

(2)輪(lun)作(zuo):黃褐土輪(lun)作(zuo)期為3年(nian);砂姜黑土輪(lun)作(zuo)期為2年(nian)。

2、種(zhong)子選擇與處理(li):選擇飽滿(man)的(de)雙仁果(guo)作種(zhong)，剝殼后(hou)分級(ji)進行(xing)粒(li)(li)選，去除(chu)秕粒(li)(li)、小粒(li)(li)、破(po)碎粒(li)(li)、霉變或感(gan)病蟲的(de)籽(zi)粒(li)(li)。播種(zhong)前(qian)用適樂(le)時或多菌靈進行(xing)種(zhong)子處理(li)。

3、播(bo)種(zhong):土壤(rang)溫度(du)≥15℃時，為播(bo)種(zhong)適期。春(chun)播(bo)時間(jian)為4月上中旬，夏播(bo)時間(jian)為6月5日(ri)前。種(zhong)植密度(du)春(chun)播(bo)每公(gong)頃135000至(zhi)165000穴，夏播(bo)每公(gong)頃165000至(zhi)195000穴，每穴2粒種(zhong)子。

4、施肥:氮、磷、鉀配(pei)比為1.5:1.5:2。畝(mu)施純氮6千(qian)克，磷6千(qian)克，鉀8千(qian)克。

5、環境、安全要求:農藥、化肥(fei)等的使用必(bi)須符合國家的相關規定。

(四)采(cai)收和貯藏。

1、采收:根據產(chan)品成熟程(cheng)度于9月中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬適時采收。其(qi)標(biao)準是(shi)花生上部植株生長停(ting)滯，中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部葉片脫落，果(guo)殼(ke)硬化(hua)，網紋清晰，內果(guo)皮由(you)白色變為(wei)帶(dai)金屬光澤的(de)黑褐色;籽仁充實飽(bao)滿(man)，種皮顯示粉紅(hong)等(deng)品種固有的(de)本色。收獲后(hou)要及(ji)時曬干。

2、貯(zhu)藏:貯(zhu)藏前將莢(jia)果(guo)含水(shui)量降(jiang)至10%以下(xia)、籽仁(ren)7%以下(xia)，并去雜(za)(za)去劣，將爛果(guo)、爛種、秕果(guo)、秕種及其它雜(za)(za)質(zhi)篩除。貯(zhu)藏處要干(gan)燥、向陽、通風。