芒果视频下载

特定品質

白芍(shao)(shao)為(wei)毛莨科(ke)芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)屬多年(nian)生草(cao)本藥(yao)(yao)用植(zhi)物(wu)芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)（Paeonia lactiflora Pall），根(gen)（多為(wei)栽培(pei)品）供(gong)藥(yao)(yao)用，始載(zai)于《神(shen)(shen)農本草(cao)經(jing)》，列為(wei)中品，《中華人民共和(he)國藥(yao)(yao)典》一部(bu)（2000年(nian)）載(zai)，白芍(shao)(shao)有(you)(you)平肝止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、養血(xue)(xue)(xue)調(diao)經(jing)、斂陰止汗(han)(han)功效。是(shi)我(wo)國中醫傳統(tong)常用要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)。研究(jiu)表明，根(gen)以含芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Paeoniflorin）為(wei)主要(yao)的有(you)(you)效活性成份(3.3~5.7%)，還含有(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)羥(qian)基芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Oxypaeoniflorin）、苯甲酰(xian)芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Benzoylpaeoniflorin）、芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)內酯(zhi)甙(dai)、芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)新甙(dai)等等，有(you)(you)擴張冠狀(zhuang)動(dong)脈(mo)(mo)、增加(jia)冠脈(mo)(mo)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)、心肌SG的攝取和(he)心營養性血(xue)(xue)(xue)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)，能抑制血(xue)(xue)(xue)小板凝聚及降低血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓、引起睡眠、反射消失等藥(yao)(yao)理作用，在(zai)臨床上(shang)廣泛應(ying)用于因血(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)肝旺引起的頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、頭暈、胸肋疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、耳(er)鳴、煩躁、瀉痢腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、月經(jing)不調(diao)、行經(jing)腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、崩漏、血(xue)(xue)(xue)汗(han)(han)盜汗(han)(han)及高血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓、冠心病等癥的治(zhi)療。近年(nian)來，對白芍(shao)(shao)與(yu)人參(can)進行對比研究(jiu)，發現白芍(shao)(shao)與(yu)人參(can)均有(you)(you)抗(kang)應(ying)激(ji)、抗(kang)疲勞、鎮(zhen)靜(jing)，增進學習和(he)記憶(yi)能力(li)，調(diao)節神(shen)(shen)經(jing)內分泌活動(dong)，抗(kang)輻(fu)射，抗(kang)肝毒性，抗(kang)炎等作用；而白芍(shao)(shao)卻(que)在(zai)鎮(zhen)靜(jing)，治(zhi)療乙肝、改善睡眠等方面優于人參(can)。

地域范圍

四川省中(zhong)江縣瓦店(dian)鄉(xiang)、富興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、集鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、古店(dian)鄉(xiang)、石泉鄉(xiang)、合興(xing)鄉(xiang)、南華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、輯慶(qing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清河鄉(xiang)、悅來鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、玉興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馮店(dian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、廣福(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬福(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)十八(ba)個鄉(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）

文化典故

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)栽培歷史悠(you)久。四(si)(si)川中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)自然氣侯和土壤生(sheng)態條件優越，有利(li)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)的(de)生(sheng)長發(fa)育，栽植(zhi)歷史悠(you)久、發(fa)展快、在國內(nei)外影響(xiang)很大(da)，一(yi)直是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)出口(kou)創匯(hui)的(de)道地藥(yao)材(cai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)栽培，源于(yu)清乾隆(long)時期，始載于(yu)公元1812年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)志(zhi)》（嘉慶(qing)(qing)版）。清宣統二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)內(nei)輸出藥(yao)材(cai)歲收白(bai)(bai)(bai)銀25504兩，1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，歲產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)干芍(shao)100余噸，1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)1000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近(jin)200噸，遠(yuan)銷(xiao)(xiao)國外，1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)1133畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)400余噸，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)250kg，外銷(xiao)(xiao)150余噸，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)247畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)52.75噸，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)214kg。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)，蘇(su)聯、民主德國、保(bao)加利(li)亞(ya)(ya)植(zhi)物專家三人到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)輯慶(qing)(qing)二(er)(er)村考察白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)原石(shi)埡公社(she)建立白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)隊(dui)，又稱“白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)農(nong)場”，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)1472畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)804.8噸，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)547kg，為(wei)解放(fang)后畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)減為(wei)530畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)150噸，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)283kg。八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后期，日(ri)本(ben)專家和客商又多次來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)考察并簽(qian)訂貿易協議，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)85%出口(kou)日(ri)本(ben)，從此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)優質商品飲(yin)譽東南亞(ya)(ya)，并成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)域特色經濟發(fa)展的(de)重要(yao)資(zi)源類型(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)藥(yao)農(nong)世代種(zhong)芍(shao)，經驗豐富，四(si)(si)川省(sheng)計委、醫藥(yao)局(ju)、經貿委以（1986）第54號文(wen)件批(pi)準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)出口(kou)基(ji)地。常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積3000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左(zuo)右，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)到5000余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達(da)1500噸以上，2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)11210余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近(jin)3000噸。

中江白芍為地理標(biao)志保(bao)護產品。

中(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)芍(shao)為地理標志證明商標。