特定品質
白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)為毛莨科芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)屬多(duo)年(nian)生草本藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(Paeonia lactiflora Pall),根(多(duo)為栽培品)供藥(yao)用(yong)(yong),始(shi)載于《神(shen)(shen)農(nong)本草經(jing)(jing)》,列為中品,《中華人民共和(he)國(guo)藥(yao)典》一(yi)部(2000年(nian))載,白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)有(you)(you)平肝(gan)(gan)(gan)止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、養血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)調(diao)經(jing)(jing)、斂陰止汗(han)功效。是我國(guo)中醫傳統常用(yong)(yong)要藥(yao)。研究表明,根以含(han)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)甙(dai)(dai)(Paeoniflorin)為主要的(de)有(you)(you)效活性成份(fen)(3.3~5.7%),還(huan)含(han)有(you)(you)少量羥(qian)基芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)甙(dai)(dai)(Oxypaeoniflorin)、苯甲酰芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)甙(dai)(dai)(Benzoylpaeoniflorin)、芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)內(nei)酯甙(dai)(dai)、芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)新甙(dai)(dai)等等,有(you)(you)擴(kuo)張冠狀動脈、增加冠脈流量、心肌SG的(de)攝取和(he)心營養性血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)流量,能抑制(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板(ban)凝聚及降(jiang)低血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓、引(yin)起睡眠、反射消(xiao)失等藥(yao)理作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),在臨(lin)床上廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于因血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛肝(gan)(gan)(gan)旺引(yin)起的(de)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、頭暈、胸肋疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、耳(er)鳴、煩躁、瀉痢腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、月經(jing)(jing)不調(diao)、行經(jing)(jing)腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、崩漏、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)汗(han)盜汗(han)及高(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓、冠心病等癥(zheng)的(de)治療(liao)。近年(nian)來,對(dui)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)與(yu)(yu)人參(can)進行對(dui)比研究,發(fa)現白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)與(yu)(yu)人參(can)均有(you)(you)抗應激(ji)、抗疲勞、鎮(zhen)靜(jing),增進學習和(he)記憶(yi)能力(li),調(diao)節神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)內(nei)分泌(mi)活動,抗輻射,抗肝(gan)(gan)(gan)毒性,抗炎(yan)等作(zuo)用(yong)(yong);而白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)卻在鎮(zhen)靜(jing),治療(liao)乙肝(gan)(gan)(gan)、改(gai)善(shan)睡眠等方面(mian)優于人參(can)。
地域范圍
四川(chuan)省中江縣瓦(wa)店鄉(xiang)、富興鎮(zhen)(zhen)、集鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)、古店鄉(xiang)、石泉鄉(xiang)、合(he)興鄉(xiang)、南華鎮(zhen)(zhen)、輯(ji)慶鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、南山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、清河(he)鄉(xiang)、悅來鎮(zhen)(zhen)、玉興鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、回龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)、馮店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、廣福鎮(zhen)(zhen)、萬福鎮(zhen)(zhen)十八個鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen))
文化典故
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)栽(zai)培歷史悠(you)久。四(si)川中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣自然氣侯和土壤(rang)生態條件(jian)優越,有利(li)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材的生長發育,栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)歷史悠(you)久、發展(zhan)快、在國(guo)內外影響(xiang)很大,一直(zhi)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣出口創匯的道地藥(yao)(yao)材。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)栽(zai)培,源(yuan)于清(qing)乾隆時(shi)期(qi),始載(zai)于公元1812年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣志》(嘉(jia)慶(qing)版)。清(qing)宣統二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),縣內輸出藥(yao)(yao)材歲收白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)銀25504兩,1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),歲產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)干芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)100余噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)1000畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近(jin)200噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),遠銷(xiao)(xiao)國(guo)外,1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),種(zhong)1133畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)400余噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)250kg,外銷(xiao)(xiao)150余噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),種(zhong)247畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)52.75噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)214kg。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,蘇聯、民主德國(guo)、保加利(li)亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)專(zhuan)家三人到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)輯慶(qing)二村考察白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)原石埡(wu)公社建立白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)隊(dui),又(you)稱(cheng)“白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)農(nong)場”,1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)1472畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)804.8噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)547kg,為(wei)(wei)解放后(hou)(hou)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)減(jian)為(wei)(wei)530畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)150噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)283kg。八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期(qi),日(ri)本專(zhuan)家和客商又(you)多次來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)考察并簽訂貿(mao)易(yi)協議,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)85%出口日(ri)本,從此,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)優質商品飲譽東南亞,并成為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣域特色經濟發展(zhan)的重要資源(yuan)類型(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)藥(yao)(yao)農(nong)世代種(zhong)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao),經驗豐富(fu),四(si)川省計委(wei)、醫藥(yao)(yao)局、經貿(mao)委(wei)以(1986)第(di)54號文件(jian)批準(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)出口基地。常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)3000畝(mu)左右,1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到5000余畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達1500噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)以上,2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達11210余畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近(jin)3000噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。
中江白芍為地理(li)標志(zhi)保護產品(pin)。
中江白(bai)芍為地理(li)標志(zhi)證明商標。