芒果视频下载

閬(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)，四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)閬(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)市特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，中(zhong)(zhong)國地(di)(di)理標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標志)。閬(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)閬(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)市境(jing)內海拔(ba)500-800米的(de)(de)丘陵(ling)山區，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區已通(tong)過(guo)無(wu)公害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)整體認(ren)定，為(wei)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)的(de)(de)適生區域(yu)。閬(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)有300多年(nian)的(de)(de)栽培歷史，所產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)明(ming)(ming)參(can)條(tiao)勻、體重、色黃白(bai)、斷面(mian)角質樣(yang)。食用(yong)味道鮮美，養(yang)胃潤腸，清肺(fei)益腎，益肝明(ming)(ming)目，補血益氣;藥用(yong)可用(yong)于(yu)肺(fei)熱(re)燥咳、陰(yin)虛勞(lao)嗽、干咳痰粘、氣陰(yin)不足、煩熱(re)口干等癥。

產地環境

閬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)是(shi)四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)省(sheng)轄(xia)市(shi)，由南充市(shi)代管。位于(yu)四(si)(si)川(chuan)盆地(di)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，嘉陵江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)。介于(yu)東(dong)(dong)經105°41′~106°24′，北(bei)(bei)緯31°22′~31°51′之間。東(dong)(dong)靠巴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)、儀隴縣(xian)，南連南部(bu)(bu)(bu)縣(xian)，西(xi)(xi)鄰劍閣縣(xian)，北(bei)(bei)接蒼溪(xi)縣(xian)。閬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)川(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丘陵區向川(chuan)北(bei)(bei)低山區過渡(du)地(di)帶。全(quan)境東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南部(bu)(bu)(bu)低，呈(cheng)堰尾(wei)槽(cao)狀地(di)勢和多層次梯級地(di)形，海拔(ba)328~888.8米。低山、高(gao)丘、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丘占(zhan)(zhan)幅員面積92%，低丘、平壩占(zhan)(zhan)6.31%，水(shui)域(yu)占(zhan)(zhan)1.69%。閬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)亞熱帶濕潤季風氣(qi)候區，氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和，四(si)(si)季分明(ming)，年均溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度17℃，極端最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)39℃，最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-4℃。常年無(wu)霜期290天，年均日照1400小(xiao)時，年均降水(shui)量1000毫米左(zuo)右。氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和，雨量充沛，光照適(shi)度，同時，該區域(yu)土地(di)肥沃，動植物及(ji)各種自(zi)然資(zi)源豐富。閬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)川(chuan)明(ming)參(can)原產(chan)(chan)于(yu)閬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)龍(long)泉、千佛、鶴峰等24個鄉(xiang)鎮(辦(ban)事處(chu)(chu))，處(chu)(chu)于(yu)海拔(ba)500-800米的(de)丘陵山區，是(shi)川(chuan)明(ming)參(can)的(de)最佳適(shi)宜種植區，其獨特(te)(te)的(de)土壤、水(shui)質、氣(qi)候特(te)(te)點，特(te)(te)別適(shi)合川(chuan)明(ming)參(can)生長、發育(yu)，產(chan)(chan)區通過無(wu)公害(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)整體認(ren)定。

品種特性

川明參(can)，又名沙參(can)、明參(can)，來源于傘(san)形科植(zhi)物川明參(can)(Chuanmingshen violoaceum Sheh et Shan)的根。具(ju)有滋陰補肺，健脾和胃(wei)、生津、解毒等功效，是集醫療、食療為一體(ti)的古之(zhi)貢品。

閬(lang)中(zhong)川明參呈(cheng)細長(chang)圓柱形、長(chang)紡錘形或不(bu)規則條塊，長(chang)6-20厘米，直徑0.5-2厘米。表面(mian)黃白(bai)色(se)(se)或淡(dan)棕(zong)色(se)(se)，光(guang)滑或有縱溝紋及須根痕，有的具紅棕(zong)色(se)(se)斑點。質(zhi)硬而脆，斷面(mian)角質(zhi)樣，皮部(bu)黃白(bai)色(se)(se)，較易(yi)剝離，木部(bu)類(lei)白(bai)色(se)(se)。氣微，味淡(dan)。以(yi)條勻、體重、色(se)(se)黃白(bai)、斷面(mian)角質(zhi)樣者為(wei)佳(jia)。閬(lang)中(zhong)川明參食用味道鮮美，具有質(zhi)嫩、粉(fen)足、湯鮮等特點，可(ke)(ke)養胃潤(run)腸(chang)，清肺益腎，益肝明目，補血益氣;藥用可(ke)(ke)用于肺熱燥咳(ke)、陰(yin)虛勞嗽、干(gan)咳(ke)痰粘、氣陰(yin)不(bu)足、煩(fan)熱口干(gan)等癥。

研究(jiu)表明(ming):閬(lang)中川(chuan)明(ming)參主要含(han)有(you)(you)多(duo)糖(tang)、補(bu)骨脂素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄(tao)糖(tang)醛酸(suan)(suan)甙、蘆丁、豆(dou)甾醇(chun)、豆(dou)甾醇(chun)-葡萄(tao)糖(tang)甙、棕櫚(lv)酸(suan)(suan)及(ji)硬脂酸(suan)(suan)的混合(he)物等，并含(han)有(you)(you)豐富的粗蛋白(bai)、磷脂、礦物質(zhi)、維生素、微量元素和十余種氨基酸(suan)(suan)。川(chuan)明(ming)參水煎(jian)煮液(ye)、95%乙醇(chun)提(ti)取物以(yi)(yi)及(ji)石油醚提(ti)取物具(ju)有(you)(you)明(ming)顯的鎮咳祛(qu)痰以(yi)(yi)及(ji)增(zeng)強(qiang)小(xiao)鼠特異(yi)(yi)性及(ji)非特異(yi)(yi)性體液(ye)免疫的作(zuo)用;川(chuan)明(ming)參多(duo)糖(tang)具(ju)有(you)(you)增(zeng)強(qiang)小(xiao)鼠特異(yi)(yi)性及(ji)非特異(yi)(yi)性體液(ye)免疫的作(zuo)用。