一.產品介紹
筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植歷(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu),據(ju)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)通史(shi)》記載(zai):“筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)悠久(jiu)歷(li)史(shi)可上(shang)溯至兩(liang)千多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)秦漢,早(zao)在(zai)唐代就是四川的(de)重(zhong)點產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)”;另據(ju)《筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》記載(zai):“清道光(guang)30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1850年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))派引征收(shou)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)稅。民(min)國(guo)(guo)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))至25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)350噸(dun)(dun),以(yi)色(se)味(wei)俱佳,冠于四川省南路各縣(xian)(xian)(xian),銷(xiao)售陜滇黔諸省。36年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)值9.79億元(法(fa)幣(bi)),為農(nong)村經濟最大(da)(da)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)”。 筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品(pin)質上(shang)乘(cheng),上(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代即在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)盛名,在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)“賽祁紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”的(de)美譽。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),上(shang)海茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)司(si)對筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)評價是“外形秀麗(li),條索緊細,毫鋒顯(xian)露(lu),色(se)澤烏(wu)潤,湯色(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)艷,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)底紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)勻(yun),香高(gao)味(wei)醇”。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)投資20萬(wan)元在(zai)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)建電動紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)初(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)廠,加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精制(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun),蘇聯(lian)(lian)(lian)駐華茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專家(jia)專程來筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)參觀(guan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作過程,對紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)品(pin)質相當滿意(yi)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)工(gong)作者采(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)白露(lu)芽茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)1.5公(gong)斤獻給(gei)毛主席品(pin)嘗,以(yi)此(ci)向國(guo)(guo)慶十周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮,中(zhong)央辦公(gong)廳復(fu)函致謝。至1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植規模(mo)11000畝(mu),比建國(guo)(guo)初(chu)期增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)八倍有(you)(you)余,共出口紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2000噸(dun)(dun),暢銷(xiao)蘇聯(lian)(lian)(lian)、波蘭、聯(lian)(lian)(lian)邦德國(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)。1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)全國(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)會(hui)列為百強(qiang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)基(ji)地縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府面(mian)對國(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)內紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)新(xin)的(de)變(bian)化,審時度勢(shi),著力(li)恢復(fu)發(fa)展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)。筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在(zai)保持(chi)原(yuan)有(you)(you)色(se)、香、味(wei)的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),不斷創新(xin)制(zhi)(zhi)作方法(fa),使產(chan)品(pin)外形緊細秀麗(li),滋(zi)味(wei)鮮醇,回(hui)味(wei)悠長。2009-2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)續5次榮獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博會(hui)金獎;2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)先后榮獲(huo)第1-3屆(jie)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(四川)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博會(hui)金獎。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園總面(mian)積17.69萬(wan)畝(mu)(其(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)9萬(wan)畝(mu)),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)總產(chan)量5413噸(dun)(dun)(其(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2017噸(dun)(dun)),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)總產(chan)值2億元(其(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)0.97億元)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)18個(ge)鄉鎮中(zhong),面(mian)積1萬(wan)畝(mu)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)5個(ge),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量100噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)4個(ge),200噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)9個(ge)。共有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)初(chu)精制(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)68個(ge),其(qi)中(zhong)省級(ji)(ji)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)2個(ge)、市(shi)級(ji)(ji)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)3個(ge)、省級(ji)(ji)示范(fan)(fan)合作社2個(ge)(1個(ge)正在(zai)申報國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)示范(fan)(fan)合作社)、市(shi)級(ji)(ji)示范(fan)(fan)合作社3個(ge),擁有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)機械1250余臺套。浙(zhe)江(jiang)大(da)(da)學農(nong)業(ye)(ye)品(pin)牌研究中(zhong)心(xin)對筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區域(yu)品(pin)牌價值評估為3.81億元。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農(nong)人均收(shou)入(ru)(ru)1058元,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)對農(nong)民(min)純收(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)貢(gong)獻率達(da)13.5%,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)已成(cheng)為全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)效、農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)的(de)支(zhi)柱(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
筠連(lian)紅茶產(chan)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)四(si)川盆地(di)南緣烏(wu)蒙山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu),地(di)勢南高(gao)(gao)北低(di),屬(shu)低(di)中山(shan)(shan)峽谷帶壩(ba)地(di)貌(mao),地(di)形以(yi)低(di)山(shan)(shan)槽壩(ba)為主(zhu),海(hai)拔368-1777m。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤以(yi)黃(huang)壤、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu),pH值5.5-6.5,土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)多偏弱酸,屬(shu)富硒茶區(qu)(qu)域,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥沃,土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏松,非常適合茶樹生長。 筠連(lian)紅茶產(chan)區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)亞熱帶濕(shi)(shi)潤季風氣候區(qu)(qu),熱量豐富,雨量充沛,無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)長,四(si)季分明,具有春早(zao)、夏熱、秋(qiu)短、冬暖、無(wu)持續性冰凍天氣等特點。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫17.6℃,最(zui)高(gao)(gao)年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫度(du)18.1℃,絕對最(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫40℃,極端最(zui)低(di)溫-8.8℃,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)積溫5839.9℃,≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)積溫5580.2℃,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照1064.4小時,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水量1200.9mm,平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水日數204天,無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)344天,平均(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)81%,是(shi)茶樹的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳生態(tai)區(qu)(qu)。筠連(lian)縣是(shi)四(si)川省優勢茶葉生產(chan)基地(di)建設縣和宜賓(bin)市早(zao)茶重點生產(chan)縣,得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)自然生態(tai)環境造就(jiu)了筠連(lian)紅茶色澤烏(wu)潤、香高(gao)(gao)味(wei)醇的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特品質(zhi)。
三.地域范圍
筠(yun)(yun)連紅茶農產品(pin)地理標志(zhi)地域保護(hu)范圍包括筠(yun)(yun)連縣境(jing)內的(de)筠(yun)(yun)連鎮(zhen)(zhen)、騰達鎮(zhen)(zhen)、巡司鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蒿(hao)壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雙騰鎮(zhen)(zhen)、沐愛鎮(zhen)(zhen)、維新鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)雪(xue)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、武德鄉(xiang)、塘壩鄉(xiang)、龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)、孔雀鄉(xiang)、樂義(yi)鄉(xiang)、高坎鄉(xiang)、團(tuan)林鄉(xiang)、聯合鄉(xiang)、高坪鄉(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen))、243個村。東經104°17′45〞-104°47′20〞,北緯27°50′37〞-28°14′8〞。保護(hu)面積9200公頃,年產量5000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感官品質特征:筠連(lian)紅茶外形緊結烏潤、勻整(zheng),香氣甜香濃郁、持久,湯色紅亮清(qing)澈帶金邊,滋味鮮醇回甘,葉底紅勻亮。
(2)內在品質(zhi)指標:筠連紅(hong)茶茶多酚≥9%,水(shui)浸出物≥35%。
(3)安全要(yao)求:筠連(lian)紅茶執行符合國家法律法規的有關標準要(yao)求。