一.產品介紹
筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久,據《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)通史(shi)》記(ji)載(zai):“筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)悠久歷史(shi)可(ke)上(shang)溯至(zhi)兩(liang)千多年(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)秦漢,早在唐代(dai)就是四(si)川的(de)重點產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)”;另據《筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)志》記(ji)載(zai):“清道(dao)光30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1850年(nian)(nian)(nian))派引征收茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)稅。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian))至(zhi)25年(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)350噸,以(yi)(yi)色味(wei)俱佳,冠于四(si)川省南(nan)路各縣(xian)(xian),銷售陜滇黔諸省。36年(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)產(chan)值9.79億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(法(fa)幣),為(wei)農(nong)村經濟最(zui)大(da)(da)收入之(zhi)一(yi)”。 筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品(pin)(pin)質上(shang)乘,上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)即在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)盛(sheng)名,在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際市場享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“賽祁(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)”的(de)美譽。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian),上(shang)海(hai)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)公(gong)司對筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)評價是“外(wai)形(xing)(xing)秀麗(li),條(tiao)索(suo)緊細(xi),毫鋒(feng)顯露,色澤烏(wu)潤(run),湯色紅(hong)(hong)(hong)艷(yan),葉(xie)底紅(hong)(hong)(hong)勻(yun),香高(gao)味(wei)醇(chun)”。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家投資(zi)20萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)在筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)建電動(dong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)初(chu)制(zhi)廠,加(jia)工(gong)精(jing)制(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)春,蘇聯(lian)駐華(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)專家專程來筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)參觀紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)制(zhi)作過程,對紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)品(pin)(pin)質相(xiang)當滿意。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)工(gong)作者(zhe)采制(zhi)白露芽茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)1.5公(gong)斤獻給(gei)毛主席(xi)品(pin)(pin)嘗,以(yi)(yi)此向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)慶十(shi)周年(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)辦公(gong)廳(ting)復函(han)致(zhi)謝。至(zhi)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植(zhi)規模11000畝,比建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期增(zeng)加(jia)八倍有(you)(you)(you)(you)余(yu),共(gong)出口(kou)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2000噸,暢銷蘇聯(lian)、波(bo)蘭(lan)、聯(lian)邦德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家。1974年(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)被全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)大(da)(da)會列為(wei)百(bai)強茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)基地縣(xian)(xian)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府面(mian)(mian)(mian)對國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)市場新的(de)變(bian)化,審時(shi)度勢,著力恢復發展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)業。筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在保持(chi)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色、香、味(wei)的(de)基礎上(shang),不斷創新制(zhi)作方法(fa),使產(chan)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)形(xing)(xing)緊細(xi)秀麗(li),滋(zi)味(wei)鮮醇(chun),回味(wei)悠長(chang)。2009-2013年(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)續5次榮獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博(bo)會金獎;2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)先(xian)后(hou)榮獲第1-3屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(四(si)川)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博(bo)會金獎。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積17.69萬(wan)畝(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)9萬(wan)畝),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)總產(chan)量(liang)5413噸(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2017噸),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)總產(chan)值2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)0.97億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan))。全縣(xian)(xian)18個(ge)鄉鎮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),面(mian)(mian)(mian)積1萬(wan)畝以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)5個(ge),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)100噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)4個(ge),200噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)9個(ge)。共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)初(chu)精(jing)制(zhi)加(jia)工(gong)企業68個(ge),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)省級龍頭(tou)企業2個(ge)、市級龍頭(tou)企業3個(ge)、省級示范合(he)(he)作社(she)2個(ge)(1個(ge)正在申報國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級示范合(he)(he)作社(she))、市級示范合(he)(he)作社(she)3個(ge),擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)工(gong)機械1250余(yu)臺套。浙江(jiang)大(da)(da)學農(nong)業品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)研(yan)究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心對筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)域(yu)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)價值評估(gu)為(wei)3.81億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農(nong)人均收入1058元(yuan)(yuan),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)對農(nong)民純收入的(de)貢獻率達13.5%,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)已成為(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)農(nong)業增(zeng)效、農(nong)民增(zeng)收的(de)支柱產(chan)業之(zhi)一(yi)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
筠(yun)(yun)連紅茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)位于四川盆地(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)緣烏(wu)蒙山區(qu)(qu),地(di)(di)勢南(nan)(nan)高(gao)(gao)北低(di),屬(shu)(shu)低(di)中山峽谷帶壩地(di)(di)貌,地(di)(di)形以(yi)低(di)山槽(cao)壩為(wei)主(zhu),海拔368-1777m。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)黃壤(rang)、紫(zi)色(se)(se)土(tu)為(wei)主(zhu),pH值5.5-6.5,土(tu)地(di)(di)多偏弱酸(suan),屬(shu)(shu)富(fu)硒茶(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)域,土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃,土(tu)質(zhi)疏松,非常適合(he)茶(cha)(cha)樹生長(chang)。 筠(yun)(yun)連紅茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)(shu)亞熱(re)(re)帶濕潤季風氣候區(qu)(qu),熱(re)(re)量(liang)豐富(fu),雨量(liang)充沛(pei),無霜期長(chang),四季分明,具有春早(zao)、夏熱(re)(re)、秋短、冬暖、無持續性冰凍天(tian)氣等特(te)點。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)年均(jun)氣溫(wen)17.6℃,最高(gao)(gao)年均(jun)溫(wen)度(du)18.1℃,絕對(dui)最高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)40℃,極端(duan)最低(di)溫(wen)-8.8℃,年均(jun)積溫(wen)5839.9℃,≥10℃的(de)年平(ping)均(jun)積溫(wen)5580.2℃,年均(jun)日(ri)照1064.4小時(shi),年均(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)1200.9mm,平(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水日(ri)數(shu)204天(tian),無霜期344天(tian),平(ping)均(jun)相對(dui)濕度(du)81%,是茶(cha)(cha)樹的(de)最佳(jia)生態區(qu)(qu)。筠(yun)(yun)連縣(xian)是四川省優勢茶(cha)(cha)葉生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)建設縣(xian)和宜賓市早(zao)茶(cha)(cha)重點生產(chan)(chan)縣(xian),得天(tian)獨厚的(de)自然生態環(huan)境造(zao)就(jiu)了(le)筠(yun)(yun)連紅茶(cha)(cha)色(se)(se)澤烏(wu)潤、香(xiang)高(gao)(gao)味醇(chun)的(de)獨特(te)品質(zhi)。
三.地域范圍
筠連紅茶農產品地理標志(zhi)地域保護范圍包括筠連縣境內的筠連鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、騰達鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巡司鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蒿壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雙騰鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沐愛鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、維(wei)新鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)舟(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大雪山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、武德鄉(xiang)(xiang)、塘壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、孔雀鄉(xiang)(xiang)、樂義(yi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高(gao)坎鄉(xiang)(xiang)、團(tuan)林鄉(xiang)(xiang)、聯合鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高(gao)坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)18個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))、243個(ge)村。東經104°17′45〞-104°47′20〞,北緯27°50′37〞-28°14′8〞。保護面積(ji)9200公頃,年產量5000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感官(guan)品質(zhi)特征:筠連紅茶外形緊結烏潤(run)、勻整(zheng),香氣甜香濃郁、持久,湯色紅亮(liang)清澈(che)帶金邊,滋(zi)味鮮醇回甘(gan),葉底紅勻亮(liang)。
(2)內在品質指標:筠(yun)連紅茶茶多酚≥9%,水浸出物≥35%。
(3)安全要(yao)(yao)求:筠連紅茶(cha)執行符合國家法律(lv)法規的有關標準要(yao)(yao)求。